2025~2026学年北京市海淀区中国人民大学度第二学期高二年级期中练习英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市海淀区中国人民大学度第二学期高二年级期中练习英语试卷一、完形填空BackinJuly2024,mydoctorsaidIwassufferingfromananxietydisorder.Butshedidn’tseemvery1,nordidI.Ileftwithasenseof2athavingthemysteryofmymentalhealthrevealed,withouttheneedforacure.Forthenextninemonths,Istruggledwithmyjobandstayedinaconditionthatleftmeananxiousmess.Icouldn’tsleeporeat.TheanxietythatruledmylifemeantIcouldn’t3.Ifeltaloneinmypain.ByMarch2025,myfamilydecidedtotakemeawayfromLondonforaweekoffishinginScotland.Foryears,theyhaddraggedmealongonfishingtripsuntilIwasoldenoughto4.FishingalwaysfeltlikefailuretomebecauseIjustdidn’tmakeit.Iwantedtostayinside,readingabookorwatchingTV,ratherthanoutinthecoldandwet.Butthistimewas5.Ifoundmyselfinthegentlerhythmof6thelineandwatchingtheflymovethroughtheair.Therewere7throughtheforesttodifferentpools,acupofcoffeehereandthere,andbreakingforlunchwithmyfamilytoenjoyagoodtime.Iwaswithmyfamily,hopingthedayswouldlastlonger.Onthefinalmorning,Icaughtmyfirstfish.Ifoundmyselfclosetotears.CatchingthatfishmademerealizeIhad8overthewayIfelt.Ihavesomethingnowthatgivesmehopewhenlifeisatits9time.Thatsmallshiningfishrepresentedallofthis.Istillgofishingtothisday.Ialsoread,write,run,cook,swim,talkandlaugh-butfishingisthethingthatabsorbsmemostcompletely.Itquietsthechaosaroundme,lettingmeconnectwithnature’srhythm.Inmysearchfor10,fishingismyperfectpartner.1.A．pleasedB．frightenedC．surprisedD．worried2.A．reliefB．concernC．freedomD．comfort3.A．takeoffB．giveinC．breakdownD．switchoff4.A．volunteerB．refuseC．stopD．judge5.A．differentB．effectiveC．importantD．challenging6.A．drawingB．managingC．checkingD．casting7.A．pathsB．walksC．risksD．experiences8.A．powerB．hopeC．controlD．confidence9.A．happiestB．toughestC．earliestD．best10.A．lifeB．balanceC．peaceD．joy二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheGardenofWorld’sFlowers,atopscenicspot,11(locate)inFengtaiDistrict.Itboastsseventhemedgreenhousesdisplayingover2,000tropical,subtropicalanddesertplantspecies.InsidethegardenstandstheEarthAcademy,apopularnatureeducationhubfeaturingcuteanimals,andinteractivescienceprograms12(intend)forvisitorsofallages.Visitorscanenjoyclose-upanimalencountersandhands-onecologylearning.Thegardenalsooffersseasonalflowersandpottedplantsforpurchase.13(blend)botanicalappreciation,wildlifeinteraction,popularscienceandleisure,itisanidealyear-rounddestinationforfamiliesandnaturelovers.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YuanMeionce14(write)apoementitledMoss(苔).Itcarriesaclearandsimplemessage.15itistiny,andhaspoorconditionsforgrowth,mossisabletothrivejustlikethepeony.Inthemodernworld,moreandmoreindividualsfromruralareasarefloodingintocities16(find)success.Withthiswaveofurbanization,competitionforjobs,relationshipsandjustabouteverythingelseisfierce.Ordinarypeoplelackingconnections,adesirableappearanceorotherdesiredqualitiescanoftenfeelfrustratedwiththeircircumstances.Thepoemremindsusthatwedon’thavetobethepeony.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sincebirdflufirstappearedin1997,it17(take)morethanahundredlives.Manypeoplefearitcouldbethenextglobalepidemicespeciallyasscientists18havegoneintodetailstudyingtissuesamplesfromthebodiesofpeoplewhodiedofthe1918Spanishfluhaveprovedthatbirdfluisamodern19(adapt)ofthatvirus.Oneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecordhappenedbetweenabout500and550CE.Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea’spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic.Then20the1330s,thisepidemicreturnedthistimeinAsia,itspreadrapidlytoEuropeandbecameknownastheblackdeath.三、选词填空根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。

relyemployintelligencemysteryregisteridentitywandercomfort21.Itisimportantto21yourownstrengthsandweaknessesinstudy.22.The22studentcansolvedifficultproblemsinashorttime.23.A23friendissomeonewhoalwayshelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.24.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopromote24andreducepoverty.25.Online25isrequiredbeforeyoutakepartinthecompetition.26.A26houseinthetownofMaycombhasinterestedmanylocalchildren.根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。

likelyblankviolentcompareofficialpolish27.Weshouldsaynoto27andbuildapeacefulandsafecommunity.28.Thereisahigh28thatyouwillsucceedwithcontinuousefforts.29.Aftermanypractices,shegaveavery29speechbeforethewholeclass.30.In30withlastterm,IhavemadeobviousprogressinEnglish.31.Thenewplanwillbe31putintouseatthebeginningofnextterm.四、阅读理解Ihadbeenconsideringgivingup.Forthepasteightyears,I’vemetwithprospectivefirst-yearstudentsasavolunteerinterviewerformyalmamater(母校).ThereportsIsubmitaftertheinterviewsbecomepartoftheiradmissionsfile.ButacceptancerateofmyuniversityislowandeachtimeIseetheword“Denied”nexttooneofmyinterviewees’namesattheendofanadmissionscycle,Ifeelalittlemoreheartbroken.Don’tgetmewrong.I’vegottentoknowloadsofinspiringkids,andahandfulofthemwereofferedaspot.Afteracycleinwhichnoneofmyintervieweeswasgreen-lighted,though,Istartedtowonder:Inexpressingmyenthusiasmformyuniversityininterviews,wasIdoingthemafavororsettingthemupfordisappointment?Wasitfairofmetoshareaninsidelookintomyuniversitywhenmostwon’thaveaccesstoit?Then,outoftheblue,Ireceivedatextfromoneof“my”admits,Layla.Shethankedmeforgettingherintomyuniversity.Iwastouched,butImentallydismissedthevalidity(合理性)ofwhatseemedtobeamisguidedassumptionofhowtheadmissionsprocessworks.Wemetforcoffeeafewmonthslater,andshedelightedmewithadetaileddiscussionofherclasses,herprofessors,herresearch,andherfriends.Hereyeswerebright,herexcitementvisible.Shetoldmeshehadsubmittedarequesttospend20minuteswithheradmissionsfile.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyshewantedtotakethetimetolook.Couldn’tshejustenjoyhertimeasanadmittedstudentwithoutbeingdistractedbydisturbingquestionsofwhethershebelonged?Asitturnsout,LaylalearnedthattheadmissionsofficerwhofirstreadherfilewasonthefenceaboutherbutthendecidedtoputherapplicationthroughforanotherreadbecauseofwhatI’dwritteninmyinterviewreport.Myvoicehadmadeadifference.Laylafoundthereliefshe’dbeenlookingfor:Whywasshehere?Didshereallymattertothisincrediblecommunity?Seeingherputherworriestoresthelpedmedothesamewithmyown.Maybesometimesweallneedtohearthatwematter.32.Whatmadetheauthorconsidergivingupthevolunteerwork?

A．Gettingtiredofwritinginterviewreports.B．Failingtohelpsomeofthepromisingkids.C．Disappointmentwithinterviewees’abilities.D．Inabilitytostimulateinterviewees’enthusiasm.33.Initially,theauthorviewedLayla’sthank-youtextas________.

A．areliefB．adistractionC．arewardD．amisunderstanding34.WhydidLaylarequesttoreviewheradmissionsfile?

A．Toeaseherworriesaboutfuture.B．Toclarifytheauthor’sconfusion.C．Toconfirmshedeservedtheadmission.D．Toprovetheauthor’sreportplayedarole.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Eachsoulneedsawitness.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.D．Whatmattersalwaysvoicesitself.EvanSelinger,professorinRIT’sDepartmentofPhilosophy,hastakenaninterestintheethics(伦理标准)ofAIandthepolicygapsthatneedtobefilledin.Throughahumanitiesviewpoint,Selingerasksthequestions,“HowcanAIcauseharm,andwhatcangovernmentsandcompaniescreatingAIprogramsdotoaddressandmanageit?”Answeringthem,heexplained,requiresaninterdisciplinaryapproach.“AIethicsgobeyondtechnicalfixes.Philosophersandotherhumanitiesexpertsareuniquelyskilledtoaddressthenuanced(微妙的)principles,valueconflicts,andpowerdynamics.Theseskillsaren’tjustcrucialforaddressingcurrentissues.Wedesperatelyneedthemtopromoteanticipatory(先行的)governance,”saidSelinger.Oneexamplethatillustrateshowphilosophyandhumanitiesexpertscanhelpguidethesenew,rapidlygrowingtechnologiesisSelinger’sworkcollaboratingwithaspecialAIproject.“OneoftheskillsIbringtothetableisidentifyingcoreethicalissuesinemergingtechnologiesthathaven’tbeenbuiltorusedbythepublic.Wecantakepreventativestepstolimitrisk,includingchanginghowthetechnologyisdesigned.”saidSelinger.TakingthesepreventativestepsandregularlyreassessingwhatrisksneedaddressingispartoftheongoingjourneyinpursuitofcreatingresponsibleAI.Selingerexplainsthatthereisn’tastep-by-stepapproachforgoodgovernance.“AIethicshavecorevaluesandprinciples,butthere’sendlessdisagreementaboutinterpretingandapplyingthemandcreatingmeaningfulaccountabilitymechanisms,”saidSelinger.“SomepeoplearerightlyworriedthatAIcanbecomeintegratedinto‘ethicswashing’—weakchecklists,flowerymissionstatements,andemptyrhetoricthatcoversoverabusesofpower.Fortunately,I’vehadgreatconversationsaboutthisissue,includingwithsomeexperts,onwhyitisimportanttoconsiderarangeofpositions.”SomeofSelinger’srecentresearchhasfocusedontheback-endissueswithdevelopingAI,suchasthehumanimpactthatcomeswithtestingAIchatbotsbeforethey’rereleasedtothepublic.Otherissuesfocusonpolicy,suchaswhattodoaboutthedangersposedbyfacialrecognitionandotherautomatedsurveillance(监视)approaches.SelingerismakingsurehisstudentsareinformedabouttheongoingindustryconversationsonAIethicsandresponsibleAI.“Studentsaregoingtobefuturetechleaders.Nowisthetimetohelpthemthinkaboutwhatgoalstheircompaniesshouldhaveandthecostsofminimizingethicalconcerns.Beyondsocialcosts,downplayingethicscannegativelyimpactcorporatecultureandhiring,”saidSelinger.“Toattracttoptalent,youneedtoconsiderwhetheryourcompanymatchestheirinterestsandhopesforthefuture.”36.Selingeradvocatesaninterdisciplinaryapproachbecause.

A．itcanavoidsocialconflictsandpressingissuesB．AIethicsheavilydependsontechnologicalsolutionsC．itdemonstratesthepowerofanticipatorygovernanceD．humanitiesexpertspossessskillsessentialforAIethics37.TopromoteresponsibleAI,Selingerbelievesweshould.

A．adoptasystematicapproachB．applyinnovativetechnologiesC．anticipateethicalrisksbeforehandD．establishaccountabilitymechanisms38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．MorecompanieswilluseAItoattracttoptalent.B．UnderstandingAIethicswillhelpstudentsinthefuture.C．Selingerfavorscompaniesthatmatchhisstudents’values.D．Selingerislikelytofocusonback-endissuessuchaspolicy.Arguably,thebiggestsciencedevelopmentoftheyeartodatehasbeentheimagesoftheverydepthsoftheuniversetakenbytheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thoseimagesbegacomparisonbetweentheexternalandinternaluniversesthatscienceisbentonobservingandunderstanding.Decadesago,astrophysicistCarlSaganfamouslysaid,“Theuniverseisalsowithin.We’remadeofstar-stuff.Weareawayfortheuniversetoknowitself.”Hewascommentingthenontherealitythatourinternaluniversewasascomplexandasfantasticastheouterspace.Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheprogresswe’vemadeinunderstandingtheuniverseandinpiecingtogetherlife’sinnerworkings.LikethetechnologicaldevelopmentsthattookusfromGalileo’stelescopetotheHubbletotheJWST,lifesciencetoolshavealsoimprovedrapidly.Fromearlylightmicroscopestomodernsuper-resolutionones,thesedevelopmentshaveaffordedresearchersadeeplookintobiology’sinfinitesimal(无限小的)landscape.Learningthatlivingthingswerecomposedofcellswas,notaterriblylongtimeago,arevolutionaryobservation.Sincethen,scientistshavebeenabletodiveeverdeeperintothecomponentsoflife.Goingbeyondmerelyobservingthecomplicatedmakeupoforganisms,lifescientistscannowdiscovertheworkingsofmolecules(分子).Andthatiswherescanningtheuniversediffersfrompeeringintobiology.Understandingtheuniverse,especiallyfromafunctionalstandpoint,isnotnecessarilyanimmediateurgency.Understandingbiologyonthatlevelis.Simplyobservingtheamazinginternalstructureofcellsisnotenough.Biologistsmustalsocharacterizehowallthosepartsinteractandchangeindifferentenvironmentsandwhenfacedwithvariouschallenges.Beingabletoimageavirusorbacteriumisniceatthelevelofbasicscience.Butknowinghowvirusesgainentryintocellsandspread,infect,anddisablecanliterallysavelives.Throughtime,biologyhasrisentothismechanisticchallenge.Notonlycanlifesciencetoolsproduceimagesofcellcomponents,evenmoreimportantly,theycanhelppredicttheeffectsofdrugsonreceptors,ofimmunecellsonforeigninvaders(入侵者),andofgeneticperturbations(基因干扰)ondevelopmentandaging.Thisisnottobelittletheworkofscientistsresearchingintouniverse.Theyshouldrightlybepraisedfordeliveringviewsofimpossiblydistant,impossiblymassivephenomena.Myaimistocelebratetheseaccomplishmentswhileatthesametimerecognizingthatscience’sinwardsearchfordetailandinsightisequallyimpressiveand,inmyview,moreurgent.Theoutputofboththeoutwardandinwardexplorationsshouldstimulatewonderineveryone.Afterall,it’sallstar-stuff.39.WhydoestheauthorquoteCarlSagan’scommentinParagraph2?

A．Tointroducethebackground.B．Toproveanassumption.C．Tomakeacomparison.D．Topresentanidea.40.Likethestudyoftheuniverse,lifesciencehasbeenadvancingin________.

A．studyapproachesB．systemmanagementC．researchfacilitiesD．technologyintegration41.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatbiologists’workis________.

A．practicalB．riskyC．flexibleD．popular42.Asforlifescience,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Ithasreceiveduniversalrecognition.B．Itshouldenjoypriorityindevelopment.C．Itcanbeappliedinthemajorityofareas.D．Itismorecomplicatedthanspacescience.Whenwasthelasttimeyoulookedatsomethingorfeltsomethingandsaid,“Wow”?Recentstudiesfoundthatalotofpeopleareinemotionaldistress.Sohowcanyourediscoverthejoysinyourday-to-daylifeandrecapturethatsenseofchildhoodwonder?Here’showyoucanfindthem.43Throughouttheday,stopwhatyouaredoingtolistentomusic,playwithatoyordoodleonapieceofpaper.Stretchingyourbrainindifferentwaysanddaydreamingcanstimulateyourimagination.Getcreative.Whetheritisplayingamusicalinstrument,sketching,painting,modelingwithclay,dancing,orwritinginajournal,creativepursuitsareagreatplacetofindjoy.44Turnoffyourphoneandenjoythesilence.Technologycanbeagoodthingandprovideuswithmanyopportunities,butitcanalsonumb(使迟钝)ustothewowsaroundusandbeanongoingdistraction.Turnyourphoneoffforonehour,awholedayorevenanentireweekend.Youcouldalsotryturningoffthetelevision,musicorradioforafewminutestogiveyourselfsometotalsilence.45Listen.Reallylisten.Whenwasthelasttimeyourememberedeverythingsomeonesaidtoyou?46Havinganew-foundcuriosityandconsiderationfortheotherpersonmightleadyoutosomesurprisingdiscoveriesandtakeyououtsideofyourself.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.Findingopportunitieswhereyoucanpushyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonewillalsogiveyouabetterchanceoffindingawowexperience.47Evenattemptinga5kwhenyouarenotquitereadyforamarathoncanreallyhelp.

A．Takeaplaybreak.B．Changeyourroutine.C．Thisdoesn’thavetomeanabig,life-changingactivity.D．Thiscanhelptakeyoubacktoachildlikestate,inaworldofwonder.E．Whentalkingtootherpeople,trytobepresentwithwhoeveryouarewith.F．Takeaminutetonoticeandreallypayattentiontowhereyouare,whatyou’redoingandwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.G．What’smore,whenyoufindflowinacreativeactivity,youmightfindinspirationforotherareasofyourlife.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Mydadisacrossword-lover.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Dadwouldreadhiscrosswordpuzzlestomefromamagazine.Icanstillrememberhowheturnedhispencilexcitedlyashediscoveredanewphrase.Ifmyattentionweakened,hewouldsay,“Feelingsleepy?Nevermind,I’llkeepreading.Someofthewordsmaycrawlintoyourmind.”Bitbybit,Dadintroducedmetothepowerofwordsandguidedmylife’scalling,apurposeIneverquestionedorbotheredtopursue.Yearspassing,Igrewintoaprofessionalwriter.IfoundthatheneveraskedmetosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzlewhenIwasworking.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.ButitdidnotmattermuchtomehowmuchIgotpaidforwriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedword-craftandmakingupstoriesthatbroughtideastolife.Recentlywhenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapieceofessaythattheychosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,Iwaskindofhurt!ButIcomfortedmyselfbylookingatthebrightside—somanypeoplereadthepieceandsharedjoyfulemotionsandpraiseonsocialmedia.Althoughsomeworldly-wisefriendstoldmethatIwaspaidpeanuts,Imyselffeltwellrewarded.WhileIwascontent,acertainanxietywouldsecretlyemerge:would