河北唐山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北唐山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解ADiscoverYourGuidedTouratUNESCOIntroductiontoUNESCOHouseLocatedinParis’s7thneartheEiffelTower,UNESCOHousehasbeenhometotheheadquartersofthisspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations(UN)since1958.DesignedbyarchitectsBernardZehrfuss,MarcelBreuerandLuigiNervi,thismodernarchitecturaltreasurereflectsthespiritofcollaboration(合作)andinnovation.TourHighlightsThisguidedtour,whichfocusesontheactionsandimpactoftheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO),willallowyoutodiscoveritsoperationaswellasitsvalues.Accompaniedbyyourguide,youwillpassthroughtheinstitution’siconic(标志性的)spaces,andwilldiscovertheexceptionalworksofarthousedinUNESCOHouse:fromMirótoPicasso,fromGiacomettitoCalder,aswellastheToleranceSquareortheJapaneseGarden.Auniqueandunexpectedcollectionunfoldsalongtheway.UsefulinformationBookingRequirements:

Forsecurityreasons,visitorsmustemailtheirfullnamesandbirthdatesatleast3daysbeforethevisit.Failingtodosowillresultindeniedaccess.SpecialGroups:

Disabledvisitorsareentitledtofreeadmission,buttheaccompanyingpersonneedsapaidticket.Language:

Toursareavailableinmultiplelanguages,includingFrench,English,German,andmore.Cancellations:

UNESCOreservestherighttocancelthevisitduetosecurityconcernsorhighleveleventswithrefundsoffered.1.WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheguidedtouratUNESCOHouse?A．Itexploresthedesignofthebuilding.B．ItintroducestheinfluenceofUNESCO.C．Itshowcasestheexceptionalworksofart.D．ItsharesthevaluesoftheUnitedNations.2.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodobeforethevisit?A．Reservehotelrooms.B．Haveasecuritycheck.C．Chooseapreferredlanguage.D．Submitpersonalinformation.3.Howmuchwouldacouplewith2childrenaged6and17payforadmission?A．€27. B．€29. C．€36. D．€44.BAChinesemotorcyclemanufacturer(生产商),ZXMOTO,madehistoryattheWorldSuperbikeChampionshipPortugueseround,whichendedonMarch29.TherelativelynewteamsecuredvictoriesinbothracesoftheWorldSupersportcategory,markingthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclemanufacturerhaswonatthisglobalcompetition.BehindthebreakthroughisZhangXue,whosejourneyfromaworkshoptotheglobalracingstagehasdrawnwidespreadattention.Drivenbyhisloveandpassionformotorcycles,Zhang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHuaihua,CentralChina’sHunanprovince,begantolearntorepairmotorcyclesattheageof14.Spendingalongtimestudyingengines,hedevelopedtechnicalskills,bringinghimastepclosertohisracingdream.Heworkedhardandsavedtobuyaricketysecond-handmotorbiketopracticeskills.In2006,atjust19,Zhangdidwhatmanyconsidered“crazy”—ridingmorethan100kilometersintherainforachancetoappearontelevisionandshowhisridingskills.Althoughhisinitialattemptfellshort,hispersistencepaidoff,eventuallyearninghimanopportunitywithaprofessionalracingteam.Helaterworkedasbothastunt(特技)riderandtechnician.However,yearsofhigh-intensitytrainingledtoinjuries,whilelimitationsinChina’smotorcycleindustryexposedasignificanttechnologicalgapwithgloballeaders.Realizingthis,Zhangshiftedhisfocusfromracingtomanufacturing.Between2009and2012,heworkedatamotorcyclefactoryinZhejiangprovince,masteringthefullvehicledevelopmentprocess.In2013,hemovedtoChongqing,amajorcenterofChina’smotorcycleindustry,wherehebeganhisownjourneyofmotorcyclemanufacturing.In2024,hefoundedZXMOTO,aimingtodevelopfullyindependentenginetechnology.Hiseffortscontributedtothelaunchofthe820RR,amass-producedcivilianmotorcyclepoweredbyadomesticallydevelopedengine.Adaptedforracing,themodeldeliveredtheteam’shistoricdoublevictoryinPortugal.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rickety”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Fastandsmooth. B．Oldandshaky.C．Newandexpensive. D．Largeandheavy.5.WhatdidZhangXuedotoappearonTV?A．Cyclefarinthewet. B．Competeforaprize.C．Workasatechnician. D．Showoffhisridingskills.6.WhydidZhangXuefoundZXMOTO?A．Toexposeanobvioustechnologicalgap.B．Tointroducemoreadvancedtechnologies.C．Tomasterthevehicledevelopmentprocess.D．Todevelopenginetechnologyoftheirown.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeZhangXue?A．Flexibleandgenerous. B．Adaptableanddemanding.C．Organizedanddynamic. D．Determinedandhardworking.CHustleculture(奋斗文化)iseverywheretoday.Itencouragespeopletoworkconstantly,staypositive,andavoidhumor.Wordslike“RiseandGrind(起床，奋斗)”appearinadvertisementsandbooks.CompanieslikeWeWorkspreadthislifestyleglobally,offeringnotjustofficesbutalsoapartments,gyms,andschools.Thiswayofworkinghasbecomemainstream,makingithardtoescape.Manyyoungpeoplewereraisedtobelievethathardworkandgoodgradeswouldleadtosatisfyingjobs.Instead,theyoftenendupwithinsecure,meaninglessworkandheavystudentdebt.Pretendingtoloveworkbecomesawaytoprotectthemselves.Also,successfulbusinessleaderslikeElonMuskarguethatworking80to100hoursaweekisnecessarytochangetheworld,eventhoughdatashowlonghoursdonotimproveproductivityorcreativity.Someexpertscallhustlecultureatrickbecauseitmainlybenefitsmanagers,financiers,andowners.Workerssacrificetheirhealth,relationships,andhappiness.Forexample,oneentrepreneur(企业家)gainedover40poundsandlostpersonalconnectionswhilebuildinghisstartup.Heonlyfeltfreeafterrediscoveringnon-workactivitieslikereadingfictionorplayinggames.Theextremeresultofoverworkisovertiredness,whichisbecomingcommonamongyoungworkers.Manycompaniesusehigh-mindedmissionstomakeworkseemnoble.Spotifyclaimstounlockhumancreativity,andDropboxtalksaboutreleasingtheworld’screativeenergy.However,mostjobsinvolveboringandpointlesstasks.Aprofessorpointsoutthatbeautifyingworkhasbeentriedforcenturies,butitisoftentheotherwayaround.In17th-centuryEngland,workersjustdrankmorebecauseworkfailedtobringthepromisedsatisfaction.Toavoidtheharmsofhustleculture,workersshouldseekbalance.Non-workactivitieslikereading,movies,orgamesarenotwastedtimebutnecessaryforwell-being.Employeesarealsostartingtorealizetheirpower.Forinstance,thousandsofGoogleworkersprotestedagainstunfairtreatment.Inshort,workshouldnotbetheonlymeasureofaperson’svalue.Ahealthylifeincludesrest,fun,andtimeawayfromtheoffice.8.Whatisthemainfeatureof“hustleculture”?A．Itencourageshumorandrelaxation.B．Itleadspeopletoescapetheirdailylife.C．Itfocusesonnewlifestylesintheoffices.D．Itvaluesconstantworkandextremepositivity.9.Whydomanyyoungpeoplepretendtolovetheirwork?A．Topayofftheirdebts.B．Tokeeptheirpresentjobs.C．Toholdsocialidentities.D．Toimprovetheircreativity.10.Whatdoesthewritersuggestworkersdo?A．Avoidallnon-workactivities.B．JoinGoogle’swalkoutimmediately.C．Worklongerhourstochangetheworld.D．Seekabalancebetweentheirworkandlife.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHustleCultureTrapB．WaystoWork100HoursaWeekC．YoungPeople’sLoveforTheirWorkD．WeWork’sSuccessfulBusinessStoryDRunninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique—orrathera180-degreeabout-face.AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes.Dr.Gardneradds,“Withinjustaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,you’llstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,”Gardnersays.Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloriesthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysit’snotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.“Differentmusclepatternusagedoesn’tnecessarilyburnmorecalories.Itistheintensity（强度）thatmattersmost,”shepointsout.Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere’snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.12.Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?A．Itcombinesvariousmuscles.B．Itcanbetterathletes’performance.C．Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.D．Itgetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.13.WhyisRuiz’sopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?A．Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.B．Tosharehispersonalpreference.C．Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.D．Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.B．Usingdifferentmusclescanburnmorecalories.C．Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.D．Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.15.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthispassage?A．Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.B．Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.C．Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.D．Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.七选五Today,the“Idon’tcare”attitudeisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Phraseslike“Idon’tcarewhatanybodythinks”areoftenblindlyusedtoexpressfreedomandrelief.16._______Understandingwhentoadoptthismindsetcanmakeagreatdifference.The“Idon’tcare”attitudecanbequitebeneficialwhenitmotivatesustopersevere,especiallywhenothershavegivenup.17._______J.K.Rowling,forinstance,facedwidespreaddoubtwhenproposingHarryPotter,butshekeptpolishinghernovelwithoutworryingaboutcriticism.Itwasherpersistenceincraftingamagicalworldthateventuallybroughthersuccess.AsyoucanseeinRowling’sexample,ignoringexternaldoubtscanactuallyhelpusstayfocusedonourowngoals.18._______Thishappenswhensomeoneactsoutofstubbornness(固执)oradesiretoshiftblame,oractsselfishly,focusingsolelyontheirowndesireswhileignoringhowinterconnectedpeople’sneedsare.Inthecaseofrecentsocialmediaalgorithmscandals(算法丑闻),techgiantsrepeatedlyignoredinternalresearchers’warningsaboutmentalhealthharmstoteenagers,claiming“nottheirdepartment”Finally,ithascauseduncontrollablerisinganxietyandself-harmratesamongyoungusers.19._______Therefore,it’scrucialtoreflectonwhyweadoptthe“Idon’tcare”attitude.Arewemotivatedbyconfidenceinourdecisions,orarewesimplyavoidingchallenges?20._______Therearetimeswhenit’scrucialtocaredeeplyaboutothers,thetruth,andpersonalgrowth.Atothertimes,it’sequallyimportanttoremainindifferenttonegativity,distractions,orunnecessarypressures.Bycarefullychoosingwhentoadoptthe“Idon’tcare”attitude,wecanleadmorefulfillinglives.A．Thekeyisbalance.B．Motivationcomesfirst.C．Greatachievementstendtocomefromignoringdoubters.D．Whennoonetakesresponsibility,itiseveryone’sdisaster.E．Thismindset,however,canalsohavenegativeconsequences.F．Others,however,arealwaysconcernedabouteveryone’sfeelings.G．Whilethisattitudecanbeliberating,italsocomeswithpotentialrisks.二、完形填空WhenIwasateenager,Iworkedpart-timeatasmallcommunitybakeryrunbyakindelderlycouple.Theytreatedeverycustomerpatiently,often21._______extrafoodtohomelesspeople.Theirquietkindnessshapedmyviewoflove,andIdeterminedto22._______thewarmthindailylife.Onefreezingrainyevening,araggedyoungboysteppedin,23._______withcoldandhunger.Hewhisperedthathewaslostandhadeatennothingallday.Ipreparedwarmbreadandmilkforhim24._______,avoidingunwantedattention.Theboythankedmesoftlyand25._______intotherain.Iwatchedhissmallfigurefade,prayinghewouldfind26._______soon.Yearslater,buriedinheavycourseworkandacademicpressure,Ifelt27._______andhelpless.Exhaustionworemedown,andnegativethoughts28._______mymind.JustasIwasaboutto29._______hope,aletterarrivedunexpectedly.InsidewascashandahandwrittennotefromtheboyIhadhelped30._______yearsbefore.Hewrotethatheneverforgotmysmallkindnessand31._______foryearstofindandrepayme.Thatwarmmealinspiredhimtobeacaringperson.Iwasdeeplytouchedbyhis32._______,withwarmthfloodingmychest.Nosincerekindnessiswasted,andevery33._______deedplantsaseedoflovethatgrowsandblooms.Smallkindnessmaygounnoticed,butitcreatesarippleeffectthat34._______farbeyondexpectations.Kindnessisthemostprecious35._______oneheartcanoffer,weavinganunbreakablebondbetweensoulsacrosstimeanddistance.21.A．leftB．lentC．offeredD．showed22.A．spreadB．passC．keepD．deliver23.A．tremblingB．stumblingC．cryingD．suffering24.A．bychanceB．withcareC．ateaseD．insecret25.A．steppedB．rushedC．marchedD．wandered26.A．supportB．shelterC．guidanceD．company27.A．ashamedB．lonelyC．stressedD．anxious28.A．crowdedB．chokedC．blockedD．disturbed29.A．giveupB．holdbackC．putasideD．turnaway30.A．casuallyB．gentlyC．willinglyD．silently31.A．intendedB．managedC．struggledD．expected32.A．honestyB．sincerityC．gratitudeD．ambition33.A．gentleB．tinyC．modestD．random34.A．extendsB．reachesC．lastsD．grows35.A．giftB．legacyC．bondD．blessing三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalafeaturedahugelypopularprogram36._______(call)WuBOT.Intheshow,humanoidrobotsperformtraditionalChinesekungfualongsideyoungmartialartists,37._______(make)itoneofthemosttalked-aboutperformancesofthisyear’sgala.TherobotsaredesignedandproducedbyUnitreeTechnology,38._______isaleadingChineseroboticscompany.Thecompanyhasmadegreatefforts39._______(improve)therobots’skills.TheseUnitreeG1robotsperformdifficultmovements,includingdrunkenboxing,nunchaku(双节棍)andparkour(跑酷).TheycooperateonstagewithstudentsfromTagouMartialArtsSchool,oneofChina’sbest-knowntraditionalkungfuschools.Kungfuhaslongbeenasymbol40._______Chinesetraditionalculture.Withhighprecisioncontrolandstablemotiondesign,therobotsmovesmoothlyandworknaturallywithhumanperformers.Theperformanceshowsclearprogressinjustoneyear.Inthe2025gala,theycouldonlyperformsimplegroupdances,buttheywerenotabletododifficultkungfumoves.Thisyear,however,theycompletedcomplexkungfumovementseasily.Wefind41._______surprisingthatrobotscanfinishsuchdifficultkungfumoves.Thischangeshowstherapid42._______(develop)ofrobotmotioncontrolandgroupcooperationtechnology.WuBOTismorethanjust43._______entertainingstageact.TraditionalChineseculture44._______(combine)withmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.ItalsoshowsthepublicthelatestdevelopmentsinChina’shumanoids.Inthefuture,suchtechnologiesmaybe45._______(wide)usedinfieldslikeeducation,publicservicesanddailylife.四、书面表达第一节短文投稿46.假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1．陈述现象；2．提出劝告和建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIhadafurtherstudyinAustralia,theamazingchopsticksIwasusedtocouldhavehelpedmewitheating.However,ittroubledmealot,makingmystudylifetherefulloftwists.Forme,aChinesestudent,Imadeitadailymusttousechopsticks.WhenIateintheschoolcanteeneveryday,chopstickshelpedmeenjoyfoodhappily.However,itwasjustthenthattheforeignclassmatessurroundedmeimmediately,lookedatmewithcuriosityandwhisperedinconfusion:“Mygoodness,thestrangechopsticks!”Atfirst,Iwouldsmileandbrieflytellthemhowtousechopsticks.Butwiththethingstayingunchanged,thestrangermyclassmatesfelt,themoreuncomfortableIfelt.Itwastheculturaldifferencethatmadeit.Eventually,IdoubtedifIwouldgiveupusingchopsticksandlearntouseaknifeandforkinstead.Oncewehadadinner,everyonesatintherestaurant.Icouldn’thelpreachingoutforchopsticks.Mike,whowasinthesamegroup,sawthisandshoutedexcitedly,“Look,thestrangechopsticks!”Ashespoke,hetookapairofchopsticksandawkwardlyusedthem.Butbeforethefoodwaspickedup,thechopsticksdroppedonthefloor.Thechaoticlaughingexplodedwhilemyfacewasflushedwithembarrassment.Eatingwithmyheadlowered,Iwasinlowspirits.Icametorealizethatintheiropinion,chopstickswerejustastrangetool,andmyusingchopsticksheresimplybecamealaughingstock(笑柄).Nevertheless,IlovedchopstickscarryingChinesetraditionalculturefromthebottomofmyheart.Astimewentby,otherskeptmisunderstandingchopsticks.Ismiledcasually,butdeepdownIworriedthatusingthemwouldneverbeacceptedhere.AndItriedtoavoidusingchopsticksinpublic,evenlearnedtouseknifeandf