2025~2026学年北京市顺义区第二中学度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市顺义区第二中学度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、完形填空WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor1metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,enrichyourknowledgethroughrealexperiencesandhavefun!”Iagreedwithher.SinceIstartedtowork,however,IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihavemadevirtualtripsonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavemaderealbusiness2too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot3aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatrealtripswerenolonger4.ThenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodoutsideItalybecauseweenjoyfoodandtheenvironmentaroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItaliandishes?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmyprofessor’sadvice.Asinformationtechnology5,youmightbeabletodosomevirtualtrips,butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissavarietyof6youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho7directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeopletalkingwitheachotherintotheircellphones.Theyseemtobelosingagoodchanceto8andtalktootherpeople.Idon’tthinkthiscanmaintain9relationships.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourlifebetter.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore10,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.1.A．promisedB．encouragedC．invitedD．allowed2.A．plansB．bargainsC．tripsD．progress3.A．tasteB．identityC．cooksD．feelings4.A．harmfulB．realC．possibleD．necessary5.A．producesB．advertisesC．stopsD．develops6.A．newsB．pleasuresC．troublesD．places7.A．avoidB．keepC．likeD．enjoy8.A．lookB．listenC．travelD．meet9.A．richB．badC．healthyD．poor10.A．wiselyB．freelyC．quicklyD．amazingly二、语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Onedayaboutthreeyearsago,whenthefishermanandhistwobrotherswerecomingbackfromtheislands11theyoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefish,somethingterriblehappenedtothem.Theskywas12(sudden)coveredwithdarkcloudsandtheywereinaterriblestorm.Histwobrothersdiedinthestorm,13thefishermanstayedcalmandrescuedhimself.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。14(talk)onlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildren15(concentrate)orshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow,importantsocialskills16(develop)throughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheInternet17(harm)friendship.Firstly,goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeople18areeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.Besides,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centered—notthinkingofanyoneoranythingbut19(them).Forexample,somepeopleareonlyconcerned20theironlinepopularity.Also,alotofthecontentonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.三、阅读理解MonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringmorethan15kmsquares.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.Monsterzoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖区).OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterzooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterzoo.TicketsChild(4-14yearsold):AU$28.50Adult(15yearsoldandover):AU$51.75Family/MiniGroup:AU$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterzoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互动)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?

A．Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B．ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C．Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D．Itishometo500speciesofanimals.22.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?

A．AU$155.25.B．AU$108.75.C．AU$85.25.D．AU$132.75.23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A．Ahealthnewspaper.B．Ananimalbook.C．Atravelwebsite.D．Afashionmagazine.LetterOneDearEditor,AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Butmyparentshatetoseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer.MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergamesharmchildren.OnceIwenttoanetbar(网吧)toplaygamesafterschool.ButafterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.IsaidsobecauseIdidn'twanttomakethemunhappy.Ifeelbadaboutit.However,Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.Doforeignparentsdothesametotheirchildren?Pleasehelpme.LiPing,BeijingLetterTwoDearLiPing,Idon'tthinkit'sstrangeforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromanythingbad.Foreignparentswilldothesameasyourparents!TheymaynotlettheirchildrenwatchTVfortoolongatime,orlikeyourparents,theydon'twanttheirchildrentoplaycomputergames.Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem,Ithink.Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou.It'snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents.Theyaren'tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!Ourparentsseemtoknowwhatisthebestforus.Remember:tobehonestisthebestway.Goodluck,Rebecca24.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatLiPingoften__________.

A．talkswithhisfriendsontheInternetB．playsbasketballafterschoolC．playscomputergamesathomeD．chatsonlinebeforehomework25.Theboygoesonline_____________.

A．togetnewsonQQB．justtohavearestC．toshowhehatesstudyD．tomakenewfriends26.Theeditorthinks____________.

A．childrenshouldplaycomputergamesinthenetbarsecretlyB．playingcomputergamecanbeveryhelpfultochildren’sstudiesC．childrenshouldbehonestandtrytomaketheirparentsunderstandthemD．foreignparentsdon’tcarefortheirchildrenasmuchasChineseparentsPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet,andyoucanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet,andyouarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．TheInternet.B．Theinformation.C．Thecomputers.D．Theemails.28.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?

A．Bypost.B．Byemail.C．Bytelephone.D．Bysatellite.29.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?

A．Intheoffice.B．Atschool.C．Athome.D．Inthecompany.30.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?

A．EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.B．TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.C．MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.D．EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.Thesituationoftheworld’splantsisnotgood.Onefifthofthekindsofplantsareindangerofdisappearing,accordingtoareport.“Plantsareveryvitaltohumanbeings,”saidKathyWillis,wholedthenewreport.“Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,andmedicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere.”Thegoodnewsisthatdeforestationratesaroundtheworldhavedroppedlargelysincethe1950s.However,thisreportonthehealthofplantsaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmoretobedone.Thereportpredictsthattherearenow390,900kindsofplants.Andabout21percentofthoseplantsareindangerofdisappearing.“Thegoodsideisthatwe’restilldiscoveringlotsofnewplants,about2,000eachyear,”saidDr.Willis.“Thebadsideisthatwe’veseenahugechangeinlandcover,mainlycausedbyculturalactivity,withalittlebitofclimatechangeinthereaswell.”Humanactivityhasagreateffectonthedangerofplantsdisappearing.Ashumanscutdownforeststomakeroomforagriculture,townsandcities,biodiversityislost.Thiscouldnotonlyaffectourownfoodsupplydirectly,butalsoaffectthefoodweb.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Useless.B．Friendly.C．Equal.D．Important.32.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Willisagreewith?

A．Newplantsaremorethaneverbefore.B．Abouthalftheplantswilldisappearsoon.C．Manynewplantsarefoundeveryyear.D．Plantsmustn’tbeusedtoproducemedicine.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Wehavemadelittleprogress.B．Thereisalongwayforustogo.C．Wehaveachievedourgoal.D．Therewillbenothingwecando.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BiodiversityBeingLostB．HumanSocialActivityC．EnvironmentProtectionD．NatureClimateChange阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在题号后横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。ShouldWeFearMaths?Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofitorenjoyworkingoutnumbergames.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tomakingyourhouseholdbillsclear.Butmanyfeelafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfeelarealsenseofworryanddisorder.Itcanseemfearful,butthis“mathsfear”isperfectlycommon,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Youneedtoknowourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyshowourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheirfeartothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeinfluenced.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(评估)foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheyfeltuneasydoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheywereworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeoplewholoveteachingmaths,especiallywomen,tohelpyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays,”It’snotclearwhymathsbringssomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming(表现不佳).”Andoncewethinkwe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Thefearonmathsmayappearduetomanyreasons,butsomesuggestthatweencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat(威胁).Thatmeansweneedtothinkofthegoodsidesofmaths.35.Whatproblemdoesthepassagetalkabout?(不超过6个单词)3536.Whendomanypeoplebegintofearmaths?(不超过10个单词)3637.Whatcanhappenifteachersarenervousaboutteachingmaths?(不超过10个单词)3738.AccordingtoShulamitKahn,whatisthekeytohelpingchildrenenjoymaths?(不超过