自考英语（二）模拟试卷5

自考英语（二）模拟试卷5

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

1。分。）

1、TherewasonlytwoofSARSyesterdayinthewholecountry.

A^situation

B、occasions

C、cases

D^circumstances

标准答案：C

知识点解析：case表示状况、案例，故选C,昨天整个国家仅发现两例SARS病

情。

2、Adogoracatcanteachusalotabouthumannature.Theyarealotmorelike

ussomemightthink.

A、that

what

C、than

D、which

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查固定搭配more...than...

3、______byguardswithguns,theyraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwayto

theedgeofthehighway,Interstate65.

A、Watchingover

B、Watchon

C>Watchedover

D、Bewatchedover

标准答案：C

知识点解析：65号州际公路被持抢的警卫们守卫着，他们迈着整齐的步调走在高

速路边。用被动语态，故选C。

4、Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthelandarea.

A^threetimesaslargeras

B>asthreetimeslargeas

C、threetimesaslargeas

D、aslargeasthreetimes

标准答案：c

知识点.析：表示倍数的平级比较中，倍数置前，as…as中的形容词应为原形。故

选C。

5、GrabbingWeinsteinthejaw,theattackertoldherhehadagunandforcedher

intohercar.

A^with

BNto

C、in

D、by

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查介词的用法。by：由，用，通过某种手段，故选D。

6、Itisthisdivisionthatapartheidrests.

A、on

B、with

C>for

D、to

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是一项关于种族隔离废止的决策。on：关于。

7、Themostevidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystar

systems.

A^convincing

B、convince

C、convinced

D^convinces

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对于黑洞最有说服力的证据来自对二维星系的探究。convincing：adj.

说服力的，修饰名词evidence证据。故选A。

8、Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend；hiswifehadonlyherhusband's

interestsheart.

A、within

B、at

C、by

D、with

标准答案：B

知识点解析:用介词at,在...的心里；atheart/tohave...atheart很关心某事物。

9、Andtheycantheirpassports,makingleavingof'escaping^virtually

impossible.

A^have...remove

B>had...remove

C^have...removing

D^have...removed

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查havesih.done,故D项是正确的。

10>canbejudgedfromhereyes,shehasnopersonalhostilitytous.

A、Which

B、As

C、That

D、Whom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：因为从她的眼神判断，她对我们已无任何敌意。As因为，由于。

二、完形填空（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

About150yearsago»amusiciansatquietlyataconcertinVienna.Hewasplayinghis

newsymphony.Hecouldn't[11]thattheaudiencewereclappingwildly.Hewasdeaf.

HewasBeethoven,oneofthegreatestmusicianswhoeverlived.Beethovenwrote

about300[12]ofmusic.Hewrotesomeofhismostbeautifulpiecesafterhebecame

deaf.Itishardforanyonetobedeaf.Butitisevenworseforamusicianthanfor[13]

else.Thinkofnotbeingabletohearthemusicyouhavewritten!AsachildBeethoven

didnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherdrank[14].Whentheboywasonlyfour,his

fatherdecidedtomakeamusician[15]him.Hourafterhourhehadtopractice[16]

theviolin.Helearnedsofastthathewasabletomakeaconcerttourwhenhewaseleven.

Whenhewasseventeen,thegreatMozartpraisedhim.AfterhestudiedwithHaydn.

Beethovenwaswritingagreatdealofmusic[17].Beethovenhadanuglyfaceanda

badtemper.Hewasofteninvited[18]thehomesofwealthypeople.Theyforgavehim

whenhistemperflaredup.Illnessmadehimbecomedeafwhenhewas[19]thirty-one.

Beethovenwrotelongpiecesandshortones,gentleonesand[20]ones.

II、

A^hear

B、listen

C、listento

D、hearof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：hear表示听见，认真地听，故选D。

12、

A、tunes

B、pieces

B>himself

C、of

D、only

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处用反身代词，“自己开始创作了大量音乐作品”。

18、

A、on

B、for

C、to

D、into

标准答案：D

知识点解析：固定搭配。

19、

A^simply

surely

C、of

D、only

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据句意，应为“年仅31”。

20、

A、exciting

B、excited

C>boring

D、bored

标准答案：D

知识点解析：and连接两个并列成分，与gentle成反义，故选D项bored。

三、常规阅读理解（含5小题）（本题共15题，每题

1.0分，共15分。）

Whenyourparentsadviseyouto44gctancducation^inordertoraiseyourincome,they

tellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationto

providemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassment

toyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbe

occupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomas

AlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Gelacollege

degree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyou

havetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster'sdegree,makesureitisan

M.B.A.,andisfamous.Lawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Do

youknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfull

professors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000.Whilethe

fullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23,030.APh.D.isthehighestdegreeyou

canget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethe

degreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesucha

degreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadimfuture.TherearemorePh.D.s

unemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.Ifyou

becomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscience

orlanguagesor-worstofall-inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovcreducaied

forournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforour

demands.ThousandsofPh.D.saresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontablet

andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobin

somehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthejanitorearns.You

canequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,that

is,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturn

muchofaprofitonyou.

21>Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeople

who.

A、willnotbeadisgracetosociety

willbecomeloyalcitizens

C、cantakecareofthemselves

D、canmeetthenation'sdemandsasasourceofmanpower

标准答案：D

知识点解析：全篇用多个例子证明，社会所期望的教育是培养出满足国家需要的人

力资源。

22,ManyPh.D.sareoutofjobbecause.

A、theyareimproperlyeducated

B、theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsociety

C>therearefewerjobsinhighschools

D、theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney

标准答案：B

知识点解析：答案见文章第5段，只有诸如物理学或化学这样少数特殊领域的学识

能够很快运用到工业或商业中。

23、Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople.

ANwithdiplomas

B、whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry

C^whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproduct

D^bothAandC

标准答案：C

知识点解析：国家青睐的是对国民生产总值有价值的人，这与文章主旨相符，文章

后三段说明这一点。

24>Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A、BeniardShawdidiVtfinishhighschools,nordidEdison.

B、Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster'sdegree.

C>Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.

D、Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you'llbeovereducatedforsociety'sdemands.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：答案见文章第4段。

25、Thewriterseeseducationas.

A、ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetinga

country'sdemandsfbrtechnicalworkers

awaytobroadenone'shorizons

C^moreimportantthanfindingajob

D^anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave

标准答案：A

知识点解析：A提供就业保障和金融安全，寻求国家需要的技术T人；R开拓多人

视野：C比找一份工作更重要；D人人都应拥有的机会。显然A与作者的观点一

致。

TheelectromagnetwasinventedinEnglandbyWilliamSturgeon,whotookanironrod

andbentitintotheshapeofahorseshoe.This^horseshoe^wascoatedwithvarnishanda

layerofcopperwirewaswrappedaroundit.Anelectriccurrentwaspassedthroughthe

wire,thusmakingtherodmagnetic.Therodwasnow,becauseofmagnetic

attraction,abletosupportninepoundsofiron.IntheUS,ascientistnamedJoseph

HenryimprovedonSturgeon'selectromagnetbyinsulatingthecopperwinewith

silk.Hewasabletowrapmanyturnsofwirearoundanironcorewithoutdangerof

shortcircuitsbetweentheturns.Hismagnetcouldhold2,300pounds.Thisexperiment

promptedHenrytotryhishandatconvertingmagnetismintoelectricity.Firsthecoiled

someinsulatedwirearoundanironbar.connectingbothendsofthewiretoa

galvanometer(电流表).Theironbarwasplacedacrossthepolesofthe

electromagnet.Thenthecoiloftheelectromagnetwasconnectedtoabattery.The

galvanometerindicatedavoltage,thendroppedtozero.Henrysignaledhisassistantto

disconnectthecoil.Thegalvanometershowedthatonceagainavoltagehadbeen

produced,althoughthistimeintheoppositedirection.Theprincipleofelectromagnetic

inductionhadthusbeendiscovered.UnfortunatelyfbrJosephHenryhedidnotpublish

hisfindingsandsomeoneelse(Faraday)gotthecreditforthediscovery.

26Theprincipleofelectromagneticwasdiscoveredby.

A、WilliamSturgeon

JosephHenry

C、Faraday

D^someoneelse

标准答案：B

知识点解析：答案见文章最后两句。

27>WhydidSturgeon'selectromagnetcouldsupportninepoundsofiron?

A、Becausetheironrodwasbentintotheshapeofatthorseshoc,\

B、Becausetherodwascoatedwithvarnish.

C^Becausealayerofcopperwirewaswrappedaroundtherod.

D、Becausetherodwasmademagneticbythepassingcurrent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：答案见文章第3第4句。电流通过金属丝，使得金属棒带有磁性，由

于磁性的吸引，金属棒可以承受9磅的铁。

28、WhatisNOTTRUEaboutHenry'selectromagnet?

A^Hismagnetcould,hold2,300pounds.

B、Hismagnetwasmoredangerous.

C、Thereweremoreturnsofwirearoundtheironrodinhismagnet.

D、Hismagnetwasanimprovedmodel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：通过阅读可知选项B文中未提及。

29、InHenrykexperiment,heconnectedthewireto.

A、agalvanometer

B、anironbar

C、abattery

D^anelectromagnet

标准答案：A

知识点解析：答案见文章第9句。

30、InHenry'sexperiment,thegalvanometerindicatedavoltagewhen.

A、thecoilwasconnectedtoabattery

thecoilwasdisconnectedtoabattery

C、neitherAnorB

D、bothAandB

标准答案：D

知识点解析：答案见文章10〜15句。

Whatarethespecifictraitsthatwillassistexecutivestoclimbtheladderofsuccess?

Opinionsvarywidely.Givenapproximatelyequalqualificationsandcircumstances,

someclaimthesuccessfactorislargelyamatterofluck-beingintherightplaceatthe

righttime.Othersspeakofanalmostcrazydevotiontowork,combinedwithadegree

ofruthlessness.One"expert^maintainsthatit*sundoubtedlyamatterofhowmuch

educationyourmotherhad.Tomakeitbig,executivesmustpossessfourbasic

skills：First,drive.Businesssuccesstakesanunusualamountofenergy.A

successfulexecutive-ahnostbydefinition-isastriver.Hewillgettensewhenheisnot

striving.Second,peoplesense.Somesaybeingabletojudgepeopleismore

importantthanahighIQ.Theskillcanbeinstinctual（本能的），butinmostcasesitis

painstakinglylearned.Third,communicationsability.Differentexecutivesmake

themselvesunderstoodindifferentways.Sometransmitideasbestfacetoface；others

aremastersofthetelephonecall；stillothersarepersuasivewriters.Onewayor

another,theyallcommunicateclearly.Fourth,calmunderpressure.No

businessmanwillgetveryfarifhechokesup.

31、Somepeopleclaimthatbesideshardwork,thesuccessalsorequires.

A、equalqualifications

B>specifictraits

C>mucheducation

D^adegreeofcruelty

标准答案：D

知识点解析：答案见文章第1段第4句。一些人声称成功的因素在很大程度上靠的

是运气，在正确的时间和正确的地点。另外一些人则认为成功是靠对工作狂热的

爱，伴有一定残忍度的挚爱。

32^Accordingtothepassage,ahighIQis.

A>instinctual

B、painstakinglylearnt

C^inborn

D^moretrivialthanpeoplesense

标准答案：D

知识点解析：答案见文章第4段。

33、Thesuccessfulexecutivesmust.

A、transmitideasfacetoface

dependontelephones

C、bepersuasivewriters

D、expressthemselvesdistinctly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：答案见文章第5段。

34、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A、Everybusinessmanpossessesthesefourskills.

B、Whenastriverstopshisdevotiontowork,hewillfeelquiteatease.

C、Thesebasicskillsarenotinstinctualatall.

D、Mother'seducationhasundoubtedeffectonherchild'ssuccess.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：答案见第1段最后一句。

35、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

ANFourskillsforsuccessfulexecutives.

B、Someopinionsaboutthesuccess.

C、Specifictraitsforsuccessfulexecutives.

D^Qualificationsandcircumstancesforclimbingtheadder.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：文章分四项写明了成功的行政人员的具体特征。

四、单词拼写（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

36固定;系vt.a_______

标准答案:attach

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、代表；代表人n.r___________________

标准答案:representative

知识点解析：暂无解析

38^消防队员n.f________

标准答案：fireman

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、偏袒的a.P________

标准答案:partial

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、分析vt.a________

标准答案：analyze

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、框架n.f_____

标准答案：frame

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、放松n.r_____________

标准答案：relaxation

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、描绘vt.P________

标准答案：portray

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、休闲n.1________

标准答案：leisure

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、调节vt.a_______

标准答案:adjust

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、机会n.o______________

标准答案：opportunity

知识点解析：暂无解析

47获得vt.a________

标准答案:acquire

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、克月艮vt.o__________

标准答案：overcome

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、目的t也n.d______________

标准答案:destination

知识点解析•：暂无解析

50、机构n.m___________

标准答案：mechanism

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、可行的a.£_________

标准答案：feasible

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、中立的a.n________

标准答案：neutral

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、典型的a.t________

标准答案：typical

知识点解析：暂无解析

54>促进vt.p________

标准答案：promote

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、近似的a.a______________

标准答案：approximate

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、词形转换(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)

56、Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles(have)iurnedtowritingnovels.

标准答案：has

知识点解析：manya+n.,谓语动词用单数。

57、Thereareestimatedtobemorethan20,000overseasdomestic

servants(work)inBritain.

标准答案:working

知识点解析：动名词作宾语。

58、Asresearchtechniquesbecomemore(advance),thenumberofanimalsused

inexperimentsmaydecrease,butstoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongway

away.

标准答案：advanced

知识点解析：v.一adj.advanced：高级的。

59、Charlesisnowanactor.(give)halfachanceIwouldhavebeenthesame.

标准答案：Given

知识点解析：过去分词做状语。

60WedonotyetfullyunderstandtheimplicationsofEinstein's(relate)theory.

标准答案：relativity

知识点解析：relativitytheory：相对论。

61、Everyworkerhasahighlydevelopedsenseofhowmuchwork(expect)of

him.

标准答案：isexpected

知识点解析：被动语态。

62Abullet(hit)thetreebehindwhichhewashiding.

标准答案：hit

知识点解析：主句中谓语为was,根据时态一致原则，从句也需用一般过去时

hito

63、Thepioneertypewasthecharacteristiconeattheturnoftheseventeenthcentiny

andalsofitthebeginningofthe(twenty)century»butitismuchlessevident

today.

标准答案：twentieth

知识点解析：the+序数词。

64、Theyremovedpersonalitems-bags,notebooks,hersix-year-oldson's

(belong)fromthecar.

标准答案：belongings

知识点解析：belongings个人所有财物。

65、Itisimperativethatthestudents(finish)writingtheirpapersbeforeJuly1st.

标准答案:(should)finish

知识点解析：由imperalive等词引导的宾语从句或表语从句，从句的谓语动词用

should+动词原形。should可省略。

六、汉译英（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

66、她的社交活动妨碍她的学业。

标准答案：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、如果你束手无策，就听其自然好了。

标准答案：You'dbetterleavethingsaloneifyoudon,tknowhowtodealwiththem.

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、如果我们早点动身，现在就不会在雨中走了。

标准答案：Ifwehadsetoutearlier,wewouldn'tbewalkingintherain.

知识点解析•：暂无解析

69、食物短缺并不像你天道的那么严重。

标准答案：Thefoodshortagedonotexisttotheextentthatyoureport.

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、我们提出了抗议，但没有效果。

标准答案：Weprotestedbutto(of)noavail.

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、英译汉(本题共/题，每题分，共7分。)

71、Whatisagoodeducation?Isitonethatcoversasmuchaspossibleofhuman

historyandachievements,pastandpresent?Orodethatgivesgraduatestheabilitytofind

employmentpromptlywhentheyleaveschool?Isitabroadeducationoraspecialized

one?Shoulditprovidestudentswithavastcollectionoffacts,ormerelytrainthemto

think?Shouldafutureengineergainonlytheknowledgethatwillenablehimtodohis

jobproperly,orwouldaricherbackgroundimprovehisprofessionalabilityaswellashis

personallife?Thedebategoesonandon,withgoodargumentsonbothsides.Inthe

eighteenthandthenineteenthcenturies.thequestionwasnotevenworthasking.Agood

educationwas,ofcourse,abroadonebasedonthehumanities.Aneducatedman

knew4lsomethingabouteverything”.Hewasfamiliarwiththegreatdeedsandthegreat

ideasofthepast.Hehadreadextensively；hewasabletousehisownlanguageconectly

andoftenelegantly.Hecouldjoininanyconversationaboutplants,planets,painters,or

politics.Hewasateaseintheworld,andheknewthathiseducationwouldopentohim

anycareerthathemightwanttotry.Evenifhewasmostlyinterestedinliterature,hehad

someknowledgeofthesciencesandthetechniquesofhistime.

标准答案：什么是良好的教育？是不是一种尽可能包罗我们的历史和今昔成就的教

育？或是一种使毕业生在离校后能马上找到职业的教育？那是一种一般的教育还是

专门教育？它应该给学生提供大量收集来的事实，还是训练他们思考？一个未来的

工程师是否只应该获得能使他干好本职工作的知识？更广博的知识是否不仅会改善

他的个人生活而且也可提高他的业务能力？这个问题至今争论不休，双方都有充分

的论据。在18、19世纪，这个问题甚至不值得一提。良好的教育当然是基于人文

学科的一般性教育。一个受过教育的人“凡事都懂一点”。他熟悉古代的伟大业绩和

思想，他博览群书，能正确地使用他的语言，而且常常用得很高雅。他能参与任何

关于植物、行星、画家或政治的谈话。他日子过得自在舒畅，知道他所受的教育会

给自己开辟任何他想从事的事业的道路。他虽然对文学深感兴趣，但也懂得一些科

学知识和他那个时代的技术。

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、完形补文（本题共70题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

About150yearsago,amusiciansatquietlyataconcertinVienna.Hewasplayinghis

newsymphony.Hecouldn't[11]thattheaudiencewereclappingwildly.Hewasdeaf.

HewasBeethoven,oneofthegreatestmusicianswhoeverlived.Beethovenwrote

about300[12]ofmusic.Hewrotesomeofhismostbeautifulpiecesafterhebecame

deaf.Itishardforanyonetobedeaf.Butitisevenworseforamusicianthanfor[13]

else.Thinkofnotbeingabletohearthemusicyouhavewritten!AsachildBeethoven

didnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherdrank[14].Whentheboywasonlyfour,his

fatherdecidedtomakeamusician[15]him.Hourafterhourhehadtopractice[16]

theviolin.Helearnedsofastthathewasabletomakeaconcerttourwhenhewaseleven.

Whenhewasseventeen,thegreatMozartpraisedhim.AfterhestudiedwithHaydn.

Beethovenwaswritingagreatdealofmusic[17].Beethovenhadanuglyfaceanda

badtemper.Hewasofteninvited[18]thehomesofwealthypeople.Theyforgavehim

whenhistemperflaredup.Illnessmadehimbecomedeafwhenhewas[19]thirty-one.

Beethovenwrotelongpiecesandshortones,gentleonesand[20]ones.

72、

A^hear

B、listen

C^listento

D、hearof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：hear表示听见，认真地听，故选D。

73、

A、tunes

B>pieces

C^songs

D、tones

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“300首/箱音乐”，只能用量词pieces。

74、

A、anyone

B、everyone

C、nobody

D、everybody

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题意，应为“没有人”，选C。

75、

A^agreatmany

B、agreatdeal

C、alotof

D、lotsof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A项只能修饰可数名词；B项应为agrealdealof,表许多，修饰不可

数名词：C项alotof修饰可数名词，但不能放在句末，作副词，充当状语；D项

lotsof既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，可用在此处。

76、

on

B、outof

C、of

D、with

标准答案：C

知识点解析：make…ofsb理解，了解某人。本句及引申为父亲决定把他打造为音

乐家。

77、

A、on

outof

C、of

D、with

标准答案：A

知识点解析：practiceonsth。

78、

A、lonely

himself

C、of

D^only

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处用反身代词，“自己开始创作了大量音乐作品

79、

A、on

BNtor

C、to

D、into

标准答案：D

知识点解析：固定搭配。

80、

A、simply

B、surely

C、of

D^only

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据句意，应为“年仅31”。

81、

A、exciting

excited

C、boring

D^bored

标准答案：D

知识点解析：and连接两个并列成分，与gentle成反义，故选D项bored。

词汇题（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

82、TherewasonlytwoofSARSyesterdayinthewholecountry.

A、situation

B、occasions

C>cases

D、circumstances

标准答案：C

知识点解析：case表示状况、案例，故选C,昨天整个国家仅发现两例SARS病

情。

83、Adogoracatcanteachusalotabouthumannature.Theyarealotmorelike

ussomemightthink.

A、that

B、what

C、than

D、which

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考查固定搭配more...than...

84、byguardswithguns,theyraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadeiheirwayio

theedgeofthehighway,Interstate65.

A、Watchingover

B、Watchon

C、Watchedover

D、Bewatchedover

标准答案：C

知识之解析：65号州际公路被持抢的警卫们守卫着，他们迈着整齐的步调走在高

速路边。用被动语态，故选C。

85、Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthelandarea.

A、threetimesaslargeras

asthreelimeslargeas

C^threetimesaslargeas

D、aslargeasthreetimes

标准答案：C

知识点解析：表示倍数的平级比较中，倍数置前，as…as中的形容词应为原形。故

选C。

86、GrabbingWeinsteinthejaw,theattackertoldherhehadagunandforced

herintohercar.

A、with

B、to

C、in

D、by

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查介词的用法。by：由，用，通过某种手段，故选D。

87、Itisthisdivisionthatapartheidrests.

A、on

with

C、for

D、to

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是一项关于种族隔离废止的决策。on：关于。

88、Themostevidenceofblackholescomesfromresearchintobinarystar

systems.

A、convincing

B、convince

C、convinced

D、convinces

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对于黑洞最有说服力的证据来自对二维星系的探究。convincing：adj.

说服力的，修饰名词evidence证据。故选A。

89、Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend：hiswifehadonlyherhusband's

interestsheart.

A、within

B、at

C、by

D、with

标准答案：B

知识点解析:用介词at,在...的心里；athcart/tohave…atheart很关心某事物。

90、Andtheycantheirpassports,makingleavingor^escaping^virtually

impossible.

have...remove

BNhad...remove

C、have...removing

D^have...removed

标准答案：D

知识点解析：考查haves【h.done,故D项是正确的。

91、canbejudgedfromhereyes,shehasnopersonalhostilitytous.

A、Which

B、As

C^That

D、Whom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：因为从她的眼神判断，她对我们已无任何敌意。As因为，由于。

常规阅读理解・5小题（本题共乃题，每题1.0分，共

15分。）

Whenyourparentsadviseyouto4kgetaneducation'lnordertoraiseyourincome,they

tellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationto

providemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassment

toyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbe

occupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomas

AlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollege

degree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyou

havetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster'sdegree,makesureitisan

M.B.A.,andisfamous.Lawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Do

youknow,lorinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfull

professors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000.Whilethe

fullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23,030.APh.D.isthehighestdegreeyou

canget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethe

degreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesucha

degreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadimfuture.TherearemorePh.D.s

unemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.Ifyou

becomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscience

orlanguagesor-worstofall-inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducaied

forournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,bu(forour

demands.ThousandsofPh.D.saresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,

andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobin

somehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthejanitorearns.You

canequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,that

is,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturn

muchofaprofitonyou.

92、Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeople

who.

A、willnotbeadisgracetosociety

willbecomeloyalcitizens

C>cantakecareofthemselves

D、canmeetthenation'sdemandsasasourceofmanpower

标准答案：D

知识点解析：全篇用多个例子证明，社会所期望的教育是培养出满足国家需要的人

力资源。

93、ManyPh.D.sareoutofjobbecause.

A^theyareimproperlyeducated

B、theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsociety

C、therearefewerjobsinhighschools

D^theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney

标准答案：B

知识点解析：答案见文章第5段，只有诸如物理学或化学这样少数特殊领域的学识

能够很快运用到工业或商业中。

94、Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople.

A、withdiplomas

whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry

C、whoarcvaluabletothegrossnationalproduct

D、bothAandC

标准答案：C

知识点解析：国家青眯的是对国民生产总值有价值的人，这与文章主旨相符，文章

后三段说明这一点。

95>Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A、BernardShawdidn'tfinishhighschools,nordidEdison.

B、Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster'sdegree.

C^Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.

D、Ifyouaretoowell-educated.you,llbeovereducatedfbrsociety'sdemands.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：答案见文章第4段。

96、Thewriterseeseducationas.

A、ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetinga

country'sdemandsfbrtechnicalworkers

B、awaytobroadenone'shorizons

C、moreimportantthanfindingajob

D、anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave

标准答案：A

知识点脑析：A提供就业保障和金融安全，寻求国家需要的技术工人；B开拓多人

视野；C比找一份工作更重要；D人人都应拥有的机会。显然A与作者的观点一

致。

TheelectromagnetwasinventedinEnglandbyWilliamSturgeon,whotookanironrod

andbentitintotheshapeofahorseshoe.This^horseshoe^wascoatedwithvarnishanda

layerofcopperwirewaswrappedaroundit.Anelectriccurrentwaspassedthroughthe

wire,thusmakingtherodmagnetic.Therodwasnow,becauseofmagnetic

attraction,abletosupportninepoundsofiron.IntheUS,ascientistnamedJoseph

HenryimprovedonSturgeon'selectromagnetbyinsulatingthecopperwinewith

silk.Hewasabletowrapmanyturnsofwirearoundanironcorewithoutdangerof

shortcircuitsbetweentheturns.Hismagnetcouldhold2,300pounds.Thisexperiment

promptedHenrytotryhishandatconvertingmagnetismintoelectricity.Firstheceiled

someinsulatedwirearoundanironbar.connectingbothendsofthewiretoa

galvanomeler（电流表）.Theironbarwasplacedacrossthepolesofthe

electromagnet.Thenthecoiloftheelectromagnetwasconnectedtoabattery.The

galvanometerindicatedavoltage,thendroppedtozero.Henrysignaledhisassistantto

disconnectthecoil.Thegalvanometershowedthatonceagainavoltagehadbeen

produced,althoughthistimeintheoppositedirection.Theprincipleofelectromagnetic

inductionhadthusbeendiscovered.UnfortunatelyforJosephHenryhedidnotpublish

hisfindingsandsomeoneclsc(Faraday)gotthecreditforthediscovery.

97、Theprincipleofelectromagneticwasdiscoveredby.

A、WilliamSturgeon

B、JosephHenry

C、Faraday

D、someoneelse

标准答案：B

知识点解析：答案见文章最后两句。

98WhydidSturgeon'selectromagnetcouldsupportninepoundsofiron?

A、Becausetheironrodwasbentintotheshapeofal4horseshoeM.

B、Becausetherodwas