【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷2（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷2满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howistheweathertoday?()2.Wherearethespeakers?()3.Whydoes Billlookhappy?A.BecausehewillgotoShanghai.B.BecausehewillgotoHangzhou.C.BecausehewillgotoBeijing.()4.WhatisDaisyputtingintotheboxes?A.Toys. B.Books. C.Clothes.()5.What'swrongwithGina?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6.Whendid Bobthinkoftheplan?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.LastMonday.()7.Whatwillthegirlaskherparentstodo?A.Cleanupthepark.B.Thinkofsomeideas.C.Raisesomemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8.WhatdidTonydrawlastweek?A.Atiger. B.Alion. C.Aneagle.()9.HowlonghasAmycollectedstamps?A.For6years. B.For7years. C.For8years.()10.WhatwillTonyandAmydonext?A.Gotowatchafilm.B.GotoseeTony'spictures.C.GotoseeAmy'sstamps.III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00AM. B.7:30AM. C.8:00AM.()12.WhichisthecustomwhenmeetingsomeoneinKenya?A.Toprepareasmallgift. B.Tobelate.C.Tomakeaphonecallfirst.()13.Whereisitcommonforfriendstokissonthecheekasagreeting?A.IntheUK. B.InFrance. C.InJapan.()14.WhatispoliteinJapanwhenyougetapersonalorbusinesscard?A.Toreaditatonce.B.Towritesomethingonit.C.Toputitintothepocket.()15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aprogramhost. B.ATVreporter. C.AnEnglishteacher.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheHouseonMangoStreetWriterThebookwaswrittenbySandraCisnerosfrom16.______.Maincharacter·ThemaincharacterisagirlcalledEsperanza.·Sheisasmartandfunnygirl.Butsometimesshealsofeelslonelyand17.______. Aboutthebook·Esperanzaenjoys18.______everythingaroundher.·Inthebook,Esperanzatalksaboutherneighbours,friends,people'shair,andeventhe19.______.LanguageThewriterwrotethebookinbeautifuland20.______English.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.—Tonywantstogetmore______throughreadingbooks.That'swhyhevisitsthelibraryoften.—Yes.Hebelieveslearningneverstops.A.brightness B.knowledge C.anger D.doubt()22.It'snotpolitetolookthroughotherpeople's______letterswithoutpermission.A.private B.natural C.proper D.successful()23.Manystudentslosemarks______becausetheydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A.thankfully B.nervously C.luckily D.simply()24.—MrGreen,Ibrokethewindowjustnowwhenplayingvolleyball,butIdidn'tdoit______.—It'snothing,butyoumustbecarefulnexttime.A.asusual B.byaccident C.onpurpose D.inreturn()25.Sandy______herbedroomatthistimeyesterday.A.tidies B.tidied C.istidying D.wastidying()26.—Doyouthinkweshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?—Sure!______wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless()27.Althoughtheartistisyoung,hispaintingsareworth______,becausetheyaresospecial.A.collect B.collecting C.tocollect D.tocollecting()28.IfyouwanttovisitsomewhereinterestinginSuzhou,I______thebeautifulgardens.Theyarefamousaroundtheworld.A.punish B.interview C.recommend D.explore()29.—Thechildreninthechildren'shospital______aseriousillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.Let'sdosomethingforthem.A.sufferfrom B.giveup C.hearof D.dealwith()30.—Mum,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithTomnow?—______Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.A.Noway! B.That'strue! C.Noproblem! D.Takeiteasy!VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJiadinginShanghaiisbuildingcommunitylibrariesundertheHomeStudyprogram.It31encouragesmorepeopleinthecommunitiestoreadbooks.Itnotonlybringsbookstothecommunities,32alsotakesbooksclosertopeople'slives.Communitylibrariesarecleanandquiet.They33freedrinkingwaterforpeoplealldaylong.Sopeopleneedn'ttaketheirownwater.It'sveryconvenient.Thereis34musictohelppeoplerelaxtoo.Communitylibrariesmakelifeheremoremeaningfuland35.Moreimportantly,thereareexperiencedteachersherewhocanteachchildrenhowtoreadandsharetheirspecialskillswithparents.Expertsfromalloverthecountrygive36there.Peoplecanlearnsomethingnewfromthem.Community37,likebookparties,havemademorepeopleknowaboutthewonderfulexperiencesoflibraries.XuYanjing,35,oftengoestothelibraryonGongheStreet,NanxiangTown."Iliveinaneighbouringtownand38thislibraryin2019whenIvisitedNanxiang.Ienjoyreadingthere.IreallylovetheweekendlessonsabouttraditionalChinesecultureandlookforwardto39everyweekend,"shesaid.Thesecommunitylibrariesarewonderful40forpeopletoreadfreely,learn,andrelax.()31.A.seriously B.successfully C.quietly D.secretly()32.A.but B.and C.until D.if()33.A.advise B.reduce C.clean D.provide()34.A.loud B.light C.modern D.creative()35.A.joyful B.basic C.changeable D.reasonable()36.A.tests B.orders C.speeches D.promises()37.A.workers B.neighbours C.activities D.achievements()38.A.built B.discovered C.chose D.forgot()39.A.him B.one C.it D.them()40.A.lessons B.journeys C.places D.traditionsBLastMondaymorning,MrSmithexcitedlywalkedintoClass6."Listenup,everyone!There'sa(n)41treasureinourclassroom!"hesaidloudlyandhiseyeswereshiningwithfun.Thestudents'eyesbecamebrightatonce,andtheyweresohappythattheyalljumpedoutoftheirseats.Theystartedtomovearoundtheroomto42thetreasure.LilyandTom,thesmarteststudentsintheclass,exchangedaknowinglookanddecidedtoteamup.They43searchedunderthedesks,lookedbehindthechairs,andevenopenedthetrashbins.Buttheyfound44."Don'tloseheart,"Tomsaid,pattingLilyonthe45."Let'shavealookatthebookshelf."Theytookouteachbookand46throughthemonebyone,butstillcouldn'tfindanything.Justwhentheywerefeelingabit47,Mikesuddenlyshouted,"I'vefoundamap!"He48apieceofpaperhe'dfoundundertheteacher'sdesk.Onitweresomewords:"Findthetallestplantintheroomandlookbehindit."Thestudents49tothebigplant.Whentheymoveditaway,theydiscoveredasmallboxonthefloor.Therewerecolourfulstickers,sweetcandiesandanote50it.Thenotesaid,"Therealtreasureisthetimeyouspentworkingtogether."Everyonesmiled,understandingthatfriendshipandteamworkwerethemostvaluabletreasures.()41.A.open B.hidden C.natural D.proper()42.A.lookfor B.dealwith C.getinto D.hearof()43.A.nervously B.thankfully C.carefully D.suddenly()44.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()45.A.stomach B.eye C.tooth D.shoulder()46.A.checked B.read C.wrote D.warned()47.A.bored B.positive C.disappointed D.curious()48.A.lost B.waved C.bought D.cleaned()49.A.allowed B.closed C.passed D.rushed()50.A.in B.through C.across D.betweenVII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.Idon'tlikeit.B.Wheredidyougo?C.Howdidyoureachme?D.It'salsogoodforourhealth.E.Ihopetobeadoctorinthefuture.F.Whydidyouvisitmeyesterdaymorning?G.It'sabouthowtovolunteerduringsummerholidays.A:Ivisitedyouat9:30yesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.51.______B:Iwenttothecitylibrary.Iwasreadingabookthereatthattime.A:What'sitabout?B:52.______A:Youmeanyou'lldovolunteerworkinthesummerholiday?B:Yes.Idecidetovolunteerinahospital.53.______A:Soundsgreat.Ibelieveyoucanmakeitaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.B:Thanks.Iwilltrymybesttorealizemydream.54.______A:Iwantedtoinviteyoutoclimbthemountainthisweekend.B:Goodidea.I'mgladtobewithyou.55.______CanwegoonSunday?WecanmeetonSundaymorning.A:Ofcourse.SeeyouonSundaymorning!B:Seeyou!第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikeraisins(葡萄干)?Doyouknowhowtomakethem?Thefollowingexperiment(实验)willshowyou.Whatyouneed:·12grapes·Acleanplateordish·AdryandsunnyplaceWhatyoushoulddo:Step1:Washthegrapesandputtheminadishoraplate.Step2:Leaveitinadryandsunnyplace,suchasabalcony.Step3:Makesurethedishortheplateuncovered(无覆盖的)andcheckiteachdayfortwoweeks.Whathappens:※Theround,wetgrapesslowlydryoutandbecomeshrivelled(干瘪的).※Theyturnintoraisins,whicharejustdriedgrapes.※Thewaterinsideeachgrapemovedthroughthegrape'sskin(皮)anddisappearedintotheair.Wecallthatevaporation.()56.Howlongshouldwekeepthegrapesinadryandsunnyplace?A.Foraday. B.Fortwodays. C.Foraweek. D.Fortwoweeks.()57.Whichpicturecanshow"evaporation"?()58.Inwhichsectionofamagazine(杂志)canweprobablyreadthetext?A.Food. B.Health. C.Sport. D. Business.BYangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁)officialduringtheEasternHanDynasty(A.D.25~220).Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang'sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangfoundWang'stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"Thisistothankyouforhelpingme."Yangopenedthebag.Itwasfullofgold(金子)."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell,"Yangsaidangrily.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret,”saidWang.“Whatdoyoumeanbysayingnoonewillknowthat?Heavenknows,earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheat(欺骗)anyonebutnotyourownheart.”FinallyWanglefttheroominshame(羞愧地).()59.HowdidYangfeelwhenhesawthebagofgold?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Angry. D.Surprised.()60.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Yangopenedthebag.b.Yangmethisoldworkmate.c.Wanglefttheroominshame.d.WanginvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.e.WangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.A.b-d-e-a-c B.b-d-a-e-c C.b-a-d-e-c D.b-c-e-a-d()61.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FollowYourHeart B.ASecretC.LearntoAccept D.BeHonestand CleanCIt'salwayseasiertosay"Yes"becausemostofuswanttomakeotherpeoplehappy.Somebodyasksyoutohelpthemalthoughyouarebusyatthemoment,ortojoinintheactivitiesyouhavenointerestin.Eventhoughyourheartiscrying"No",youfindtheword"Yes"comesoutofyourmouth.LisaMessenger,aCEO,saidinherfirstfewyearsofbusiness,manypeopleaskedhertotalkoveracoffee.Actually,sheusuallyendeduphaving20coffeemeetingsaweekanddidn'thavetimetodoherownwork.Messengerfinallylearnttorefuse.Shebelievesifyoualwayssay"Yes",youwillregret(后悔)later.Oryourheartwillbefilledwithguilt(内疚),fearorangerbecauseyoufeelbadforagreeingtodosomethingyouneverwanttodo.Soyouneedtobestrongenoughtosay"No"whenyou'reaskedatfirst.JanineGarner,anotherCEO,believesweneedtogetveryclearaboutourgoals.Unlessweworktowardsourgoals,nobodyelsewillcareaboutourtime.Garnersaid,"Wemaysay'Yes'becausewefeelsorryforsomebodywhoneedsus.Butitwillmakeushaveabadfeelinginourheart.Youcanonlyachievethebestofyoubystoppingdoingthethingsthattakeupyourtimeandnotaddinganythingtowardsyourgoals."()62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLisaMessenger?A.Shelikesdrinkingteainherworktime.B.Shethinksthereisnoneedtosay"No"toothers.C.Sheknowshowtorefuseothersnow.D.Shefeelsangrywhenshecan'thelpothers.()63.WhichopinionwouldJanineGarnerprobablyagreewith?A.Offeringhelpisthekeytomakingfriends.B.Helpingothersmaymakeyousuccessful.C.Peoplewhoneeduswillcareaboutourtime.D.You'dbetterlearntosay"No"ifnecessary.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Saying"Yes".B.Gettingclearaboutourgoals.C.Workingtowardsourgoals.D.Refusingtohelpotherssometimes.()65.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Toexplainwhypeoplefindithardtorefuseothers.B.Toencouragereaderstolearntosay"No"fortheirowngoalsandhappiness.C.TosharethesuccessfulstoriesoftwoCEOs.D.Todiscussthenegativeeffectsoftoomanycoffeemeetings.DInavillage,therestoodahugetreethatwasover200yearsold.Thevillagersbelieveditwasmagicalbecauseitneverlostitsleaves,eveninwinter.Childrenlovedplayingunderit,andtheoldpeopleoftensatunderit,sharingstories.Oneday,ayoungboynamedLeogotclosetothetree,lookingupset.“OldTree,”hesaid,“Ididn’tpassmymathstesttoday.Iworksohard,butIkeepmakingmistakes.MaybeI’mjustnotsmartenough.”Thetreeshookitsleavesandreplied,“Leo,doyouseethescars(疤痕)inmybody?They’reallfromstorms,droughts,andevenlightning.Yet,hereIstand—tallerandstrongerthanever.”Leothoughtaboutitcarefully.“Buthowdoesthathelpme?I’mnotatree.”Thetreesmiled.“Everyscartaughtmetobecomestrong.Everystormmademyroots(根)growdeeper.Failureisn’ttheend—it’salesson.IfIgaveupafterthefirststorm,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.”"So...mymistakesarelikeyourscars?Theymakemestronger?""Right"thetreesaid."Remember-eventhestrongesttreewasonceasmallandweaktreethatrefusedtogiveup."Leosmiledandranhome,beginningtotryagain.Monthslater,hereturned,holdingaperfectmathstest."OldTree,Ididit!"hecheered.Life'schallenges,likestorms,shapeusintostrongerpeople.Everyfailureisasteptowardssuccess—ifwekeepgoing.()66.Whatcanweknowfromthetree'sscars?A.Thetreewaseasilyhurt.B.Thetreewassickandneededhelp.C.Thevillagersoftenharmedthetree.D.Thetreeexperiencedmanydifficulties.()67.WhathappenedmonthslaterwhenLeoreturnedtothetree?A.Hebroughtanewfriendtomeetthetree.B.Heshowedthetreehisperfectmathstest.C.Hewassorryfornotvisitingearlier.D.Heaskedthetreeformoreadvice.()68.Whichwordsbestdescribethetreeaccordingtothestory?A.Kindbutweak. B.Strongandhelpful.C.Wisebutimpolite. D.Friendlyandfunny.EWhentalkingaboutthebutterflyeffect(蝴蝶效应),peoplewouldthinkofRayBradbury'sshortstoryASoundofThunder.Inthestory,agroupofpeopletravelbackintime.Oneofthemstepsonabutterflybyaccident.Whenhereturnstothepresent,theworldhaschangedgreatly!ThebutterflyeffectcamefromEdwardLorenz,anAmericanscientist,whocameupwithitduringhisweatherpredictionresearchinthe1960s.Inoneofhisweathermodels(模型),Lorenzfoundthatsmallchangesinstartingconditionscreatedgreatlydifferentresults.Hecomparedittothewindcreatedbyabutterflyflapping(扇动)wingsinBrazilcausingastorminTexas.Lorenz'sfindingschangedhowscientistsunderstandpredictions.Inthepast,scientiststhoughtcauses(A)andeffects(B)weredirectandsimple(A→B).Butthebutterflyeffectshowsthatreal-worldsystemisnotsimple.Anditcanoftenchangebecauseofsomethingunexpected(不可预料的).Therefore,it'shardtomakepredictionsaccurately(准确地).Attheheartofthebutterflyeffectisthateverythingisconnected.Thebutterflyeffectcanbefoundinmanyareas.Inbusiness,asmalldecisioncanbringgreatchanges,likedrawingtheinterestofbuyers.Innature,hurtingonepartofnaturemightdestroythewholeplanet.Thebutterflyeffectremindsusthattheworldisdeeplyconnected.Asthesayinggoes,"▲"Wemustthinkcarefullybecausewhatwearedoingcanshapethefuture!()69.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byusingasaying.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.()70.WhatdidscientistsrealizebecauseofLorenz'sfindings?A.Humanscouldpredicttheweatheraccurately.B.Causesandeffectsaredirectlyconnected.C.Butterfliesareincontroloftheweather.D.Theworldcanoftenchangebecauseoftheunexpected.()71.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thefirstpersonwhofoundthebutterflyeffect.B.Thespecialremindingofthebutterflyeffect.C.Thereal-lifeexamplesofthebutterflyeffect.D.Thepossiblecausesofthebutterflyeffect.()72.Whichofthefollowingsayingsisrightfor▲?A.Ahealthymanisahappyman.B.Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIntheQingDynasty,thereweretwoneighboursinasmallvillage.OnewasnamedZhangandtheotherwasnamedWu.Butoneday,whentheywantedtobuildawallonthelandbetweentheirhouses,abigproblemappeared:Theyboththoughtthelandwastheirs.Sotheystartedtoargue.Theargumentgotworseandworse.ThentheZhangfamilythoughtofaway.TheywrotealettertoMrZhang,averyimportantpersoninthebigcityfromtheirfamily.Theytoldhimabouttheproblemwiththelandandthewall.MrZhangreadtheletter.Hedidn'tgetangryatall.Insteadhewroteapoemandsentitbacktohisfamily.Thepoemsaid,"Writingaletterfromhomejustforawall.Whynotgivethemthreefeetmore?TheGreatWallisstilltheretoday,butwhereistheFirstEmperornow?"Afterreadingthepoem,theZhangfamilyunderstoodwhatMrZhangmeant.Theyweresoashamed(羞愧的)thattheytoldtheworkerstomovethewallbackthreefeet.Seeingthis,theWufamilyalsomovedtheirwallbackthreefeet.Sincethen,therehasbeenasix-footlane(六尺巷)betweentheirhouses.73.Whatwastheproblembetweenthetwofamilies?(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________74.WhatdidtheZhangfamilydoafterreadingthepoem?(不超过15个词)___________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofMrZhanginthestory?(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakead______(决定).77.DuringtheSpringFestival,Iusuallyvisitsomeofmyr______(亲戚).78.Pansyc______(仔细考虑)writinganarticleabouthistorylastweek.79.Dellaexpectstogivehersonanu______(不寻常的)giftonhisninthbirthday.80.Beforetheexam,