【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷1（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷1满分：100分考试时间：90分钟听力部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）听下面3段对话，根据听到的内容选出相应的图片。第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。听第4段材料，回答第4、5题()4.WheredoesRichardoftengotocollectrubbish?A.Tothepark. B.Tothesquare. C.Tothebeach.()5.WhattimedotheclubmembersmeeteverySundaymorning?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.听第5段材料，回答第6、7题()6.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hebrokehisbrother'sgame.B.Helosthisbrother'spetdog.C.Hefoughtwithhisbrother.()7.Whatwilltheboydo?A.Askhisbrothertohavecoffee.B.Askhisbrothertowatchafilm.C.Askhisbrothertogotoaconcert.听第6段材料，回答第8至10题()8.Whopickedthespeakerupafterschool?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.()9.Whycouldn'tthespeakerholdtheumbrella?A.Becauseitrainedhard.B.Becausethewindblewstrongly.C.Becausehewastooscared.()10.Howdidthespeakerknowthattherewasreallyatyphooninhisarea?A.FromTV. B.Fromabook. C.Fromhismother.笔试部分一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Yes,Ihave.B.It'sadeal.C.Eachcolourhasaspecialmeaning.D.Iwanttogotherewithmyparents.E.Whatspecialfoodhaveyoutried?F.Wouldyouliketogowithmenextyear?G.I'veneverhadsuchawonderfulexperience.A:Hi,LiMei!HaveyoueverbeentoGuangxifortheSanyuesanFestival?B:11.______It'sthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalfortheZhuangpeople.A:Howlongisthefestival?B:Forthreedays.A:Whatactivitieshaveyoutakenpartin?B:Thebamboopoledances（竹竿舞）.12.______A:Wow!Whatelse?13.______B:Ihavetriedfive-colouredglutinousrice.Thecoloursaremainlyred,yellow,purple,blackandwhite.14.______A:Thatsoundsinteresting!B:15.______A:Yes,I'dloveto.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IloveMum’scoat.Itwasred,longandwarm,anditsmeltlikeMum!IenjoyedthetimewithMum.Wealwayshadpicnicsandalwaysworkedinthe16together.Oneday,Mum17someexcitingnewswithme,“Ifoundanewjob!Iwillbeawayfor5days18comehomeatweekends.” ButIwas19,“Whowillplaywithme?”“Iwillleavemyredcoatherewithyou.Whenyouseeit,rememberthatI20youandthatI’llbebacksoon,”Mumcomforted(安慰)me.Ibegantocountdownthemomentsheleft.I21missedMum.Itooktheredcoatoutside—itwasmypicnicblanket(毯子)!Itmademe22Mumwaswithme.Oops!JuiceonMum’scoat!Iwenttothegardentopickapples.IplacedMum’scoatonthe23.ItfeltlikeMumwasgardeningwith24.Oops!TherewasdirtymudonMum’scoat!Thecoatneededwashing.Butthenthewindblewit25thewashinglineandupintotheair.It26overthefence（栅栏）andoverataxi!Oops!Itlookedlikethecoatfellonsomeone.Iranand27it."Foundyou,coat!"Theredcoat28likeMumagain."Oh!"saidthewomanwithasurprisingsmile,andthena29waitingforme."Foundyou,30!You'reback!"Iwasinherwarmhug,soexcitedandhappy!()16.A.school B.kitchen C.garden()17.A.shared B.passed C.expected()18.A.but B.and C.so()19.A.proud B.ordinary C.upset()20.A.hate B.recommend C.love()21.A.really B.hardly C.nearly()22.A.stickto B.hearfrom C.feellike()23.A.bed B.tree C.wall()24.A.them B.her C.me()25.A.out B.off C.above()26.A.swept B.pulled C.flew()27.A.caught B.threw C.washed()28.A.smelt B.tasted C.sounded()29.A.warn B.hug C.report()30.A.Grandpa B.Grandma C.Mum三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每题2分，42题1分，43、44每题2分，45题3分，共30分）阅读短文，从A、B、C中选最佳选项。A()31.WhereistheCARWASHFUNDRAISER?A.InRiverviewPark.B.Inthetownparkinglot.C.InRiverviewHighSchool.()32.WhocanbeavolunteerfortheCARWASHFUNDRAISER?A.Peopleofallages.B.Onlyprofessionalcarwashers.C.Everybodyagedover10.()33.What'sthepurposeofthetwoevents?A.Tosellbooks.B.Toraisemoney.C.Toorganizecompetitions.BIgrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmanypracticalskills.ThefirstskillIlearntwascooking.Ilearnttomakedough(面团)whenIwas10.Itsoundseasybutverydifficulttodo.However,itdidn’ttaketoolongformetofindtherightway.Ayearafterthat,Ilearnttocookdifferentthingslikenoodlesanddumplings.Ifellinlovewithcookingbecauseit’srelaxing.Moreimportantly,itsavesmymoneyandIdon’thavetowaitforotherstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididlotsoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencedidteachmethings.Forexample,Ilearntthatthefruitsofpeanutandginger(生姜)plantsgrowundertheearth.Also,happinesssometimescomesfromlearning.You’lltreasureeverythingonyourplate.ThepracticalskillsIlearntnotonlyimprovemyself-careabilitybutalsoprovidemewithanewwaytolookattheworld.SowhenIheardsomestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwouldhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnsomeskillslikecookingandcleaning,Iwasmuchtoohappy.Trustme.Thelabour(劳动)educationwillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.()34.Whendidthewriterlearntocookdumplings?A.Attheageoften.B.Attheageofeleven.C.Attheageoftwelve.()35.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboureducation?A.Hethinksthatstudentswillbehappywiththecominglaboureducation.B.Heisn'tverysureofthefutureuseoflaboureducationforstudents.C.Hebelievesthatstudentsneedlaboureducationandit'sgoodfortheirfuture.()36.Whatisthestructureofthetext?（P1=Paragraph1）()37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LabourEducation:ALifelongGiftB.CountrysideLife:MyFavouriteChildhoodMemoryC.CookingfromChildhood:BenefitsforLifeC2025isabreakoutyearforAI.Itischanginghowweliveineveryway.Forexample,thereisanAIrestaurantinShanghai.Let’sseewhatitislike.TheAIrestaurant,locatedintheHongqiaoArea,coversabout130squaremetres.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Attherestaurant,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattoeat,therestaurant’srobotscangiveadvice.Thentherobotscookthedishesaccordingtotheorder.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedisheslikeGongbaochickenandMapotofu.What’smore,therobotscancontrolthetemperaturefordine-inortake-awayfoodtokeepthedisheswarm.Attheself-servicearea,peoplesimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandtherobotswilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeusingbankcardsorQRcodes(二维码).ThepricesofthefoodattheAIrestaurantareprettylow.Everymeatdishcostsonly8yuanwhileeveryvegetabledishcostsonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.Itischeapandconvenient(方便的)forustoeatintheAIrestaurant,”saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartrestaurant?HowcouldAIhelppeoplenext?Let’swaitandsee.()38.Whydopeoplechoosethisrestaurant?A.Becausetheypreferthestrangediningenvironmentitprovides.B.Becausetheyareinterestedinexperiencingtheserviceoftherobots.C.Becausetheyenjoyitsnicefoodwithlowpricesandconvenientservice.()39.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattherobotscando.B.Howpeopleorderfood.C.Howtherobotsgiveadvice.()40.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIrestaurant?A.TherobotscanmakeallChinesedishes.B.Peoplecanorderfoodwithoutascreen.C.Therobotscancontrolthetemperatureofthefood.()41.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.AIhaslittlelong-termvalue.B.AImaytaketheplaceofhumans.C.AIwillbemorehelpfultopeople.D阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。ShortvideoappsarenotonlypopularinChina,butalsoinothercountries.Peopleusethemtodolotsofthings,suchashavingfun,recordinglives,andevenmakingmoney.Butmostofthemjustusetheseappstokilltime.Themostpopularshortvideoappinthecountryhasalmost400millionusersbyJanuary.Peopleofallageslikethisapp.Peopleintheir50slikedancevideos.Thoseborninthe1980saremoreinterestedinwatchingbeautifulscenery.However,teenagersmaylikevideosaboutcuteanimalsbetter.Now,shortvideosstarttomeansomethingmore.Somevideoshelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Vloggers(视频博主)useshortvideostopromote(推广)Chineseculture.Therearealsoteachersandotherexpertswhouseshortvideostoshowdifficultthingsinsimpleways.However,thepopularityofshortvideoscanalsocauseproblems.Somestudentsareaddicted(成瘾)towatchingshortvideos.Theyspendalotoftimeonshortvideos,whichmeanstheyhavelesstimetodohomeworkorstudy.What'smore,watchingelectronicscreensfortoolongisbadfortheireyes.Inmyopinion,shortvideosmakepeoplecloserontheInternetbutfartherawayfromeachotherinreallife.Sometimes,weshouldthinkmorecarefullyabouthowmuchwereallyneedtowatchthem.42.Whatdomostpeopleuseshortvideoappstodoaccordingtothetext?(不超过5词)____________________________________________43.WhouseshortvideostopromoteChineseculture?(不超过2词)____________________________________________44.Whatproblemmayshortvideosbringtosomestudentsbesideslessstudytime?(不超过12词)____________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkofshortvideos?(within20words)____________________________________________四、语篇填空（共两节，20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Deepintheforest,therewasagroupofdoves(鸽子)livingbyalake.Oneday,undertheleadoftheirking,thedovesflewawaytolookforfood.Thesmallestdove46.______(manage)tofindsomericeunderatree.Soallthedovescamedownandbegantoeat.Allofasudden,anetfellover47.______(they)andsoontheywereallinit.Thenamancame.Thedovestriedtogetoutofthenet,buttheireffortsendedin48.______(fail).Theoldestdovehadanidea.Headvisedallthedoves49.______(fly)upcarryingthenetwiththem.Hesaidtheywouldgetaway50.______(success)iftheyworkedtogether.Theotherdovesdidsoandtheymadeit.51.______manwasshocked.Hetriedtofollowthem,buttheywereflyinghigh.Thedovesthenflewtoahillbecausetherelivedamouse,andtheythoughthecould52.______(provide)somehelp.Hewasagoodfriendofthedoveking.Whentheyarrived,thedovekingtoldthemousewhathadhappenedandaskedhimtosetthemfree.Themousesaidthathewouldsetthedovekingfreefirst.53.______thekingaskedhimtosethissubjects(臣民)freebeforehimself.Andhewasthelastonetocomeout.Thedoveswere54.______(thank)tothemouseandflewawaytogether.Theysmiledandfelt55.______(close)toeachotherthanbefore.Andfromthatdayon,theyalwaysrememberedtohelpeachother.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，便短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）intheworld,include,avoid,if,sinceTie-dye,acolourfulChineseart,hasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasbecomeapopularfolkart56.______theSongDynasty.The BaipeopleinYunnanfirstusedthismethodtocreatebeautifulstylesontheirclothesandshowtheirwisdominart.Theprocess57.______tyingclothcloselywithlinesbeforecarefullycolouringit.Thisproducesdesignsthatmakeeachpiecetheonlyone58.______.InChineseculture,59.______youweartie-dyedclothes,thenyouwillbeluckyandsafe.Duringfestivals,peopleoftenweartheseclotheshappilywhentheyarecelebratingtogether.Thistraditionshowscultureandconnectsdifferentgenerationsthroughsharedartexperiences.Today,tie-dyeispopularamongmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Environmentalistsarewillingtopraisetie-dye.That'sbecauseituseslesswaterthanothermethods,whichishelpfulin60.______unnecessarywasteofwater.五、书面表达（15分）暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请以“HowtoSpendaSafeandMeaningfulHoliday”为话题给好友Mike写一封信，告知你的暑假计划。要点：1.尝试做一些志愿者工作；2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；3.多读书、多锻炼；4.注意：1.词数80左右；2.包含全部要点，可适当发挥；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouhowIwillspendasafeandmeaningfulholiday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________