【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末考试模拟试卷1（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末考试模拟试卷1考试时长：120分钟满分：120分命题说明：贴合统考题型，覆盖全册核心语法、词汇、短语，难度分层合理，适合期末复习检测。注意事项1.答题前，请将姓名、班级、准考证号准确填写在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题使用2B铅笔规范填涂，非选择题使用黑色签字笔作答，所有答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域。3.保持卷面整洁，严禁涂改、撕毁试卷，考试结束后将试卷与答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What's______matterwithyou?Ihave______sorethroat.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;anD./;a2.You______runinthehallway.It'sdangerousforallstudents.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.canD.may3.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingphonegames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend4.Heusedto______quiet,butnowhe______outgoing.A.be;isB.is;beC.was;isD.be;was5.Couldyouplease______therubbish?Sure,I'lldoitrightaway.A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeoffD.takeafter6.Idon'tknow______hewilljoinourclubornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when7.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.______.Ihopewecangotheretogetheroneday.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave8.Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?I______myhomeworkwhilemyparents______TV.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;watchedC.wasdoing;werewatchingD.did;werewatching9.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenwearrivedatthecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison10.Teenagers______tolookafterthemselvesfromanearlyage.A.shouldteachB.shouldbetaughtC.canteachD.canbeteach11.Thelittleboyisafraid______dark,sohenevergoesoutaloneatnight.A.toB.ofC.withD.at12.______itrainedheavily,westillwenthikingyesterday.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless13.Shespoke______quietly______noonecouldhearherwords.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to14.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting15.CouldIuseyourpenforamoment?______.Hereyouare.A.SorryB.OfcourseC.NowayD.That'sallright二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Volunteeringisameaningfulactivityinourdailylife.Lastweekend,I16avolunteerintheoldpeople'shomenearmyneighborhood.Iwenttherewithmyclassmates.Whenwegotthere,someoldpeopleweresittingquietly.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle17becauseIdidn'tknowhowtotalkwiththem.Anelderlygrandmasmiledatmeandaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.Iansweredherquestions18andsharedmyinterestingstorieswithher.Thenwebegantohelpdosomehousework.Wecleanedroomsand19freshwaterfortheoldpeople.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweleft,someoldpeoplesangoldsongsforus.Ifeltfullof20.Irealizedthatvolunteeringisnotjustgivinghelp,butalsogettingwarmth.Duringtheactivity,wealsotalkedabout21tocarefortheelderly.Weallagreedthatweshouldvisitthemmoreoften.Smallkindnesscanbringgreatjoy22them.NowIhavedecidedtokeepdoingvolunteerworkinmyfreetime.I23manyusefulskillsandlearnedalotfromthisexperience.Itteachesmeto24othersandcherishthepeoplearoundme.Ibelieveifeveryonegivesalittlelove,ourworldwillbecomemuch25.16.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.havebeen17.A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.relaxed18.A.angrilyB.carelesslyC.politelyD.loudly19.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.taking20.A.sadnessB.troubleC.happinessD.pressure21.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where22.A.toB.forC.withD.at23.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot24.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookout25.A.coldB.colderC.warmD.warmer三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）(A)Lost&FoundLostMyschoolIDcard.MynameisTom.Pleasecallmeat867-5309.Thankyou!FoundAblackbackpack.Thereisapencilboxandsomebooksinit.Isityours?PleasecallLindaat231-5648.FoundAsetofkeys.PleasecallMikeat555-8762.LostAwhitewatch.It'smybirthdaygift.CallLucyat468-9012.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.WholostaschoolIDcard?A.TomB.LindaC.MikeD.Lucy27.What'sintheblackbackpack?A.Apencilboxandawatch.B.Somebooksandapencilbox.C.Asetofkeysandbooks.D.Apencilboxandkeys.28.Ifyoulostasetofkeys,youcancall______.A.867-5309B.231-5648C.555-8762D.468-901229.Lucylosta______.A.schoolIDcardB.backpackC.setofkeysD.watch30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lindalostablackbackpack.B.TomfoundaschoolIDcard.C.WecancallMikeforkeys.D.ThewhitewatchisLinda's.(B)WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasverysurprisedthateachantknewexactlywhattodo.Onthefirstday,abigantmadeamistakeandfellintothesandtunnel.Alltheotherantscametohelpitout.Ilookedatthemforalongtime.Ilearnedalotaboutantsthatsummer.Yearslater,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.OnedayIreadthatantsworktogetherandnevergiveup.Theyarehard-workingandkindtoeachother.That'swhypeoplesay"Whenintrouble,sticktogetherlikeants."NowIknow:teamworkisveryimportantinourlife.Noonecanlivealone.Weneedtohelpeachother.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Thewritergotanantfarmwhenhewas______.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine32.Wheredidthewriterputthesand?A.Inabigbox.B.Inaglassbag.C.Inaglassbox.D.Ontheground.33.Whathappenedtothebigant?A.Itlostitsway.B.Itfellintothetunnel.C.Itranaway.D.Itmadeanewhome.34.Whatcanwelearnfromants?A.Weshouldlivealone.B.Weshouldmaketunnels.C.Weshouldworktogether.D.Weshouldkeepantsaspets.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeanantfarm.B.Thewriter'slovelyants.C.Theimportanceofteamwork.D.Howantsmaketunnels.(C)Nowmanystudentshavedifferentkindsofhobbies.Hobbiescanbringushappinessandhelpusrelaxafterbusystudy.Herearesomestudents'hobbies.Lisalikesreadingstorybooks.Shesaysreadingopensuphereyestotheworld.Shereadsforhalfanhoureveryday.Shehasreadmorethan50storybookssofar.Boblovesplayingbasketball.Hethinksitcanmakehimstrong.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.Hehasbeenplayingbasketballforfouryears.Jennyenjoyslisteningtomusic.Whenshefeelsupset,musicalwaysmakesherrelaxed.Shelikespopmusicbest.ShehascollectedlotsofmusicCDs.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies,butallgoodhobbiescanmakeourlifecolorful.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Lisareads______everyday.A.for30minutesB.foranhourC.fortwohoursD.forfourhours37.HowmanystorybookshasLisaread?A.Lessthan50.B.Over50.C.About40.D.Only10.38.Bobplaysbasketball______.A.everydayB.everymorningC.everyweekendD.everyevening39.WhydoesJennylikelisteningtomusic?A.Becauseitmakesherstrong.B.Becauseitopenshereyes.C.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.D.BecauseshecancollectCDs.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodevelophobbies.B.Somestudents'differenthobbies.C.Howtorelaxourselves.D.Differentkindsofmusic.四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。有两项多余选项。A.What'swrongwithyou?B.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.C.Didyouhaveafever?D.Ihaveabadheadache.E.Youshouldliedownandrest.F.Wheredidyougo?G.Whendiditstart?A:Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.41.______B:Idon'tfeelwell.42.______A:Sorrytohearthat.43.______B:Itstartedthismorning.A:44.______B:No,Ididn't.Ijustfeelsleepy.A:45.______Don'tstudytoohardtoday.B:Thankyouverymuch.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）五、词汇运用（共10空，每空1分，计10分）A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。46.Youshouldtakecareofy______whenyourparentsareaway.(你自己)47.Wewillhelptocleanupthecityp______thisweekend.(公园)48.Theriverisverydeep.Don'tswiminit.It'sd______.(危险的)49.Hehas______(已经)finishedhishomework.50.Thismountainisveryhigh.It'soneofthe______(最高的)mountainsinourcountry.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。51.WhileI______(watch)TVlastnight,mymotherwascooking.52.Shedecided______(join)theEnglishclub.53.Couldyouplease______(notplay)soccerintheclassroom?54.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.55.They______(be)volunteersfortwoyears.六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。56.Youshoulddrinksomehotwater.(改为否定句)You______drink______hotwater.57.Hewasplayingsoccerat9:00yesterdaymorning.(改为一般疑问句)______he______soccerat9:00yesterdaymorning?58.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)____________haveyoulivedhere?59.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.60.Wecanfinishtheworktoday.(改为被动语态)Thework____________finishedtoday.七、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）61.Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?(翻译成汉语)________________________________________________________________________62.Heusedtowalktoschool.(翻译成汉语)________________________________________________________________________63.虽然外面下着大雨，但是他仍然按时到校。(翻译成英语)________________________________________________________________________64.我已经读完了这本故事书。(翻译成英语)________________________________________________________________________65.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.(翻译成汉语)________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（计20分）假设上周六你和同学们去敬老院参加了志愿服务活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动。提示：1.时间：上周六；地点：敬老院；人物：我和同学们2.活动：打扫房间、陪老人聊天、唱歌、讲故事3.你的感受：帮助别人很快乐，以后会继续做志愿工作要求：1.词数80100词；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案+详细解析一、标准答案汇总第Ⅰ卷选择题1-15（单选）：BAAAABBCBBBCABB16-25（完形）：BACBCBABAD26-40（阅读）：ABCDCBCBCCABCCB41-45（补全对话）：ADGCE第Ⅱ卷非选择题五、词汇运用46.yourself47.park/parks48.dangerous49.already50.highest51.waswatching52.tojoin53.notplay54.moreinteresting55.havebeen六、句型转换56.shouldn't;any57.Was;playing58.Howlong59.too;to60.canbe七、英汉互译61.请你帮我把垃圾拿出去好吗？62.他过去常常步行去上学。63.Althoughitrainedheavilyoutside,hestillgottoschoolontime.64.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisstorybook.65.你锻炼得越多，身体就会越健康。八、书面表达（满分范文）LastSaturday,Iwenttotheoldpeople'shomewithmyclassmatestodosomevolunteerwork.Whenwearrivedthere,westartedtohelptheoldpeopleatonce.Wecleanedtheirroomscarefullytomaketheirlivingenvironmenttidyandcomfortable.Afterthat,wechattedwiththemhappily,sangsongsandtoldinterestingstoriestocheerthemup.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappyandthankedusalot.Fromthismeaningfulactivity,Ilearnedthathelpingothersbringsmegreathappiness.Idecidetotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinmyfreetimeinthefuture.二、详细解析（一）单项选择1-15完整解析1.答案：B句意：你怎么了？我喉咙痛。解析：固定句型What'sthematterwithsb.?（某人怎么了），必须加定冠词the；haveasorethroat是病痛类固定搭配，用不定冠词a。考点：固定交际句型、病痛短语、冠词用法。2.答案：A句意：你不应该在走廊奔跑，这很危险。解析：shouldn't表"不应该"，用于劝阻危险行为；should（应该）、can（能够）、may（可以）均不符合危险警示语境。考点：情态动词should表禁止、劝阻。3.答案：A句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。解析：固定结构tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，否定形式在不定式to前加not。考点：动词不定式否定结构。4.答案：A句意：他过去很内向，现在很外向。解析：usedto+动词原形表过去常常，第一空填be；now为一般现在时标志，he搭配be动词is。考点：usedto固定句型、一般现在时。5.答案：A句意：能帮我倒一下垃圾吗？当然，我马上做。解析：takeout拿出、倒掉；takeup占据；takeoff起飞、脱下；takeafter与相像，结合垃圾语境选A。考点：动词短语辨析、委婉请求句型。6.答案：B句意：我不知道他是否会加入我们的俱乐部。解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，if不能与ornot连用。考点：宾语从句引导词辨析。7.答案：B句意：我从没去过北京。我也没有。解析：前句为否定句，用Neither+助动词+主语表"某人也不"；so倒装仅用于肯定句。考点：否定倒装句、现在完成时。8.答案：C句意：昨晚八点我在写作业，父母在看电视。解析：过去具体时间点+while表两个动作同时进行，主从句均用过去进行时。考点：过去进行时、while用法。9.答案：B句意：我们到电影院时，电影已经放映十分钟了。解析：arrived是过去式，电影放映发生在到达之前，属于"过去的过去"，用过去完成时；beon为延续性动词，可接时间段。考点：过去完成时、延续性动词。10.答案：B句意：青少年应该从小被教导照顾自己。解析：主语teenagers与teach为被动关系，情态动词被动结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。考点：情态动词被动语态。11.答案：B句意：这个男孩怕黑，晚上从不独自外出。解析：固定搭配beafraidofsth.害怕某物；beafraidtodo后接动词原形。考点：固定短语辨析。12.答案：C句意：虽然雨下得很大，我们依旧去远足了。解析：although引导让步状语从句，表"虽然、尽管"，不与but连用。考点：让步状语从句、连词辨析。13.答案：A句意：她说话声音太小，没人能听见。解析：so+副词+that从句如此以至于；such接名词短语，too...to后接动词原形。考点：结果状语从句。14.答案：B句意：这个故事比那个更有趣，我更喜欢它。解析：than为比较级标志，多音节形容词interesting比较级为moreinteresting。考点：形容词比较级变形。15.答案：B句意：我能用一下你的钢笔吗？当然，给你。解析：Ofcourse用于同意对方委婉请求，符合答语句意。考点：情景交际。（二）完形填空16.答案：B句意：上周末，我在小区附近的敬老院做志愿者。解析：句中"Lastweekend（上周末）"是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，句子描述过去的经历，主语为I，be动词过去式用was。考点：一般过去时时态判定。17.答案：A句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为我不知道该怎么和老人交流。解析：nervous紧张的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。初次和陌生人交流、不知如何开口，对应心情为紧张，贴合上下文语境。考点：形容词词义辨析、语境推理。18.答案：C句意：我礼貌地回答奶奶的问题，和她分享有趣的校园故事。解析：politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地。志愿服务对待老人应当礼貌待人，符合场景逻辑。考点：副词词义辨析、场景应用。19.答案：B句意：我们打扫房间，为老人们打来清水。解析：and连接两个并列谓语动词，前文cleaned为一般过去式，为保持时态一致，空格处动词也要用过去式took。考点：一般过去时、并列谓语时态一致原则。20.答案：C句意：我内心充满快乐，我明白志愿不仅是付出，更能收获温暖。解析：happiness快乐、幸福；sadness悲伤；trouble麻烦；pressure压力。全文基调积极向上，志愿服务带来美好感受，故选happiness。考点：名词词义辨析、情感语境判断。21.答案：B句意：活动中，我们讨论了如何照顾老年人。解析：how表示方式、方法，howtodosth.如何做某事；what（什么）、why（为什么）、where（哪里）均无法匹配"照顾老人"的动作方式。考点：疑问词辨析、不定式结构用法。22.答案：A句意：小小的善意能给他们带来极大的快乐。解析：固定介词搭配bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物，为八年级下册核心固定短语。考点：介词固定搭配。23.答案：B句意：我从这次经历中收获了很多实用的技能。解析：本次志愿活动发生在上周末，属于过去的事件，动作收获技能是过去发生的，谓语动词用一般过去式got。考点：一般过去时语境应用。24.答案：A句意：这次经历教会我关爱他人、珍惜身边的人。解析：lookafter照顾、关爱；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookout小心。结合敬老院志愿、关爱老人的主题，选lookafter。考点：动词短语辨析、主题语境匹配。25.答案：D句意：我相信人人献出一点爱，世界会变得更加温暖。解析：much专门用于修饰形容词、副词比较级，结合句意"更温暖"，用warm的比较级warmer。考点：形容词比较级、much修饰比较级的固定用法。（三）阅读理解A篇失物招领26.答案：A解析：根据原文第一则寻物启事"MyschoolIDcard.MynameisTom."，可直接确定丢失学生证的是Tom。考点：细节理解题。27.答案：B解析：原文明确说明"Ablackbackpack.Thereisapencilboxandsomebooksinit."，背包内有文具盒和一些书本。考点：细节理解题。28.答案：C解析：根据"Asetofkeys.PleasecallMikeat555-8762."，丢钥匙可拨打555-8762。考点：细节理解题。29.答案：D解析：最后一则寻物启事"Awhitewatch...CallLucy"，可知Lucy丢失了手表。考点：细节理解题。30.答案：C解析：A错误，Linda捡到背包而非丢失；B错误，Tom丢失学生证；D错误，手表是Lucy的；C选项与原文一致，表述正确。考点：细节判断题。B篇蚂蚁农场感悟31.答案：B解析：文章首句"WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm."直接点明作者七岁得到蚂蚁农场。考点：细节理解题。32.答案：C解析：原文"weputcleansandinathinglassbox"说明沙子放在玻璃盒子里。考点：细节理解题。33.答案：B解析：根据"abigantmadeamistakeandfellintothesandtunnel"，大蚂蚁不慎掉进地道。考点：细节理解题。34.答案：C解析：文章结尾点明主旨，蚂蚁团结协作、互帮互助，告诉我们要学会团队合作。考点：细节推理题。35.答案：C解析：文章以蚂蚁农场为故事引子，最终升华主题为"teamworkisveryimportant（团队合作很重要）"，主旨为团队合作的重要性。考点：主旨大意题。C篇学生爱好介绍36.答案：A解析："Shereadsforhalfanhoureveryday."中halfanhour=30minutes。考点：细节理解+同义转换。37.答案：B解析："morethan50"等同于over50，意为"超过50本"。考点：细节理解+短语转换。38.答案：C解析：原文"Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend."直接给出答案。考点：细节理解题。39.答案：C解析："musicalwaysmakesherrelaxed"说明音乐能让她放松，是她喜欢音乐的原因。考点：细节理解题。40.答案：B解析：文章总分结构，开篇引入爱好，分段介绍三位同学的不同爱好，主旨为介绍学生的各类爱好。考点：主旨大意题。（四）补全对话41.答案：A句意：你看起来很累，你怎么了？解析：看到对方状态不好，用固定交际语询问身体状况，贴合下文身体不适的回答。考点：情景交际（询问身体状况）。42.答案：D句意：我不舒服，我头疼得厉害。解析：回应身体不适的提问，具体描述自身症状，衔接上下文。考点：情景交际（描述身体症状）。43.答案：G句意：什么时候开始不舒服的？解析：答语"Itstartedthismorning"回答时间，因此问句询问症状起始时间。考点：情景交际（时间提问）。44.答案：C句意：你发烧了吗？解析：答语为一般疑问句否定回答，结合生病场景，询问是否发烧符合逻辑。考点：一般疑问句问答、情景交际。45.答案：E句意：你应该躺下休息，今天不要过度学习。解析：对方身体不适，此处给出合理休养建议，收尾对话。考点：情景交际（提出建议）。（五）词汇运用46.答案：yourself句意：父母不在家时，你要照顾好自己。解析：固定搭配takecareofoneself照顾自己，主语you对应反身代词yourself。考点：反身代词固定搭配。47.答案：park/parks句意：我们这周末帮忙打扫城市公园。解析：打扫城市公园，特指某一处公园，使用单数park；cityparks泛指城市各类公园，用名词复数表泛指，符合志愿服务打扫公共区域的语境。考点：名词复数用法。48.答案：dangerous句意：这条河很深，不要游泳，很危险。解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，dangerous为形容词"危险的"，符合句式结构。考点：形容词作表语。49.答案：already句意：他已经写完作业了。解析：already副词，常用于现在完成时肯定句，表"已经"，是八年级核心词汇。考点：现在完成时副词用法。50.答案：highest句意：它是我国最高的山脉之一。解析：固定句型oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最之一"，high的最高级为highest。考点：形容词最高级固定结构。51.答案：waswatching句意：昨晚我看电视时，妈妈正在做饭。解析：while引导过去进行时的并列句，表示两个动作在过去同时发生，后半句为过去进行时，前半句保持一致，主语I搭配was。考点：过去进行时、while用法。52.答案：tojoin句意：她决定加入英语俱乐部。解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.决定做某事，不定式作宾语，为八年级必考句型。考点：动词不定式固定搭配。53.答案：notplay句意：请你不要在教室里踢足球好吗？解析：固定搭配Couldyouplease(not)dosth.表示"请你（不要）做某事好吗？"，please后接不带to的动词原形，否定形式需在动词原形前直接加not，为八年级必考句型。考点：情态动词礼貌请求句型中动词的否定形式54.答案：moreinteresting句意：这本书比那本更有趣。解析：句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者进行比较，需使用形容词的比较级；interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为moreinteresting，为八年级形容词比较级必考知识点。考点：形容词比较级的构成与用法55.答案：havebeen句意：他们已经做了两年志愿者了。解析：句中出现时间状语fortwoyears，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时；现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语They为复数，be动词的过去分词为been，因此填havebeen，为八年级现在完成时必考句型。考点：现在完成时的用法与构成六、句型转换56.答案：shouldn't;any句意：你不应该喝任何热水。解析：含情态动词should的句子变否定句，直接在should后加not（缩写为shouldn't）；同时some在否定句中需变为any，为八年级句型转换常考知识点。考点：情态动词否定句及some/any用法57.答案：Was;playing句意：昨天早上九点他正在踢足球吗？解析：过去进行时的句子变一般疑问句，需将句中的be动词（was/were）提到句首（首字母大写），动词的现在分词形式保持不变，为八年级过去进行时句型转换必考考点。考点：过去进行时的一般疑问句转换58.答案：Howlong句意：你在这里住了多久了？解析：现在完成时中，对表示一段时间的时间状语（如for+时间段）提问时，需用疑问词Howlong，句中助动词have提到主语前，其余部分不变，为八年级现在完成时句型转换常考知识点。考点：现在完成时中对时间段的提问59.答案：too;to句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能去上学。解析：so...that...（如此以至于，从句为否定含义）可与too...to...（太而不能）进行同义转换，too后接形容词/副词，to后接动词原形，为八年级同义句转换高频句型。考点：so...that...与too...to...的同义转换60.答案：canbe句意：这项工作今天能被完成。解析：含情态动词的句子变被动语态，结