【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：基础知识 练习题汇编（含答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：基础知识练习题汇编一、词汇互译：1．n.成功21．talent___2．n.失败22．madam___3．n.经验；经历23．advertisement___4．n.教训；经验教训24．quality___5．n.支持；帮助25．expression___6．n.鼓励26．custom___7．n.梦想；理想27．occasion___8．adj.年轻的；年幼的28．nicely___9．adj.成熟的；稳重的29．blouse___10．adj.勇敢的；无畏的30．private___11．adj.耐心的31．preparation___12．adj.坚强的；坚定的32．interview___13．adj.困难的；艰难的33．temper___14．adv.逐渐地；慢慢地34．accident___15．adv.努力地35．cover___16．adv.最终；终于36．neighbourhood___17．conj.虽然；尽管37．uncommon___18．n.父母（复数）38．shake___19．adj.尴尬的39．sign-off___20．adj.困惑的40．manner___二、词组互译：41．(对……)有影响61．募集捐赠物42．跟着来；赶快62．充分利用……43．分担工作；帮忙做63．参加采访/面试44．报名64．保持活力45．自从65．参军46．最主要的是66．穷人/富人/年轻人/残疾人________47．在忙碌中67．给人们提供食物（两种）________48．需要帮助的人68．提供医疗救助49．分发69．寻找失踪的人50．熟悉；通晓70．积极参加51．零花钱71．为最坏的情况做准备52．打扫体育馆/公园/社区/教室______72．实用的救生技能________53．引导游客73．……的关键54．看望老人74．团队合作的力量55．指路75．普通人56．植树76．在某人年轻时57．分类废品77．跨文化交流58．训练动物78．小学59．清理笼子79．在某方面有天赋60．照顾生病的动物80．自然灾害三、翻译：81．我正盼望着早日见到你。（lookforwardto）82．It’simportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhentravelingabroad.83．这道数学题对我来说看起来很难解出来，但我会尽最大努力。(用too...to翻译)84．这是因为人类的好奇心与野心永无止境。85．尽管他筋疲力尽，他仍设法把一只手从绳子里抽出来。四、单项选择题：86．Pleaseputaticknexttothe________answerandacrossnexttothewrongone.A．correct B．incorrect C．false D．rude87．Haveyou________learnedaboutthecustomsofIndianpeople?A．ever B．already C．just D．yet88．Beforetheconcertstarted,thehostgavea(n)________ofthepianist,tellingtheaudience(观众)abouthislifeandachievements.A．expression B．prediction C．resolution D．introduction89．Theboy________torunawaywhenhesawthedog,buthestopped.A．dared B．needed C．darednot D．should90．Mydadtoldme________myselftoohard,orIwouldfeeltired.A．notpush B．tonotpush C．nottopush D．don’tpush91．—Jennyfeelsbored.Shedoesn’thave________toplaywithathome.—Whynotgetherapetdog?A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody92．—________Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need93．________beautifulMountHuangis!Ihopetovisititoneday.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa94．—Howcanwemakeprogress?—Weneedtobe________andsolveproblemsonourown.A．independent B．conscious C．various D．supportive95．Youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaFrenchparty________thehostmaystillbepreparing.A．because B．unless C．sothat D．assoonas96．Hehasbeenill________threedays.A．for B．since C．in D．on97．—Haveyouever________thefamouswriterMoYan?—Yes,heisaNobelPrizewinner.A．heard B．heardfrom C．heardof D．listened98．—DidMrs.Greencallyouyesterday?—Yes.Iwasabout_______fordinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A．eatout B．eatingout C．toeatout D．toeatingout99．Thelittlegirl________hermother’shandtightlywhenshewentintothestrangeroomforthefirsttime.A．held B．took C．caught D．pulled100．Theybuiltasmallbridge________bitbybittocrosstherushingriver.A．step B．steps C．stepping D．tostep五、情景运用题：101．climb,yesterday102．than103．put,bread104．if,go,fun105．A:What’swrongwithMrsAn?

B:106．A:WhatshouldSamdo?

B:____________________tocheckifhehasafever.107．A:Mynoseisbleeding.WhatshouldIdo,Mum?B:108．A:

B:Ithinkit’sbecauseIdranksomanysoftdrinksyesterday.109．A:WhatshouldTomdo,doctor?

B:六、完形填空：Summervacationisusuallyagreattimeforstudentstorelax.110,somestudentsgiveuptheirrelaxingtimetovolunteer.Sandy,a15-year-oldgirl,111summervacationsbecauseshehasmoretimeforvolunteering.Sandyusedtobe112andseldomtalkedtopeople.Thatchangedduringlastsummervacation.Shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguprubbishinthestreet.Movedbytheiraction,shewalkedupandaskedifshecould113them.Theyagreed.Fromthatdayon,Sandy’ssummervacationbecamevery114.FromMondaystoFridays,shetaughtkidsEnglish.FromSaturdaystoSundays,shehelpedtopickuprubbishandvisitedtheelderly.Shealso115moneyforhomelesspeoplebyholdingcharityactivities.Shewasalittletired,butshewasvery116.Shehasmadealotoffriendsandbecomeoutgoingsincethen.ForSandy,visitingtheelderlyisoneofthemost117things.“Ihelpthemcleanrooms,cuttheirhair,orjustlistentotheirstories.Althoughthesearesmall118,theymakemefeelmoreconfident,”Sandysays.“Iwillkeepvolunteeringallmylife—becausehelpingothersalsohelpsme119.”110．A．Then B．Instead C．So D．However111．A．loves B．wastes C．forgets D．marks112．A．lazy B．honest C．shy D．popular113．A．meet B．join C．invite D．save114．A．boring B．relaxing C．busy D．long115．A．raised B．lent C．spent D．managed116．A．confused B．worried C．happy D．careful117．A．sudden B．difficult C．hurtful D．meaningful118．A．mistakes B．acts C．lessons D．secrets119．A．grow B．win C．think D．research七、任务型阅读：Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksabouttravelling.120Andsomepeoplelikeadventures.Herearesomegreatbooksabouttravelling.ThefirstoneisTravelsofXuXiakeanditwascreatedbyaChineseman.ThewriterofthisbookisXuXiakeandheenjoyedtravellingverymuch.Inhislife,hetravelledtomanydifferentplaces.AndhewrotemanyofhisexperiencesinTravelsofXuXiake.121ItisaveryhelpfulbookforpeopletostudyChinesegeography,language,andotherthings.ThesecondoneisOntheRoadanditswriterisJackKerouac.JackwrotethisbookinApril,1951.Salisthemaincharacterofthisbook.122Andfinally,theygettoMexico.Theytalkalotanddosomeexcitinganddangerousthingsontheway.ThethirdoneisAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.ThefamousFrenchwriterwhosenameisJulesGabrielVernewrotethisbookin1872.Inthebook,FoggwhoisanEnglishmanbets(用……打赌)withhisfriends.Hethinkshecantravelaroundtheworldineightydays.123Finally,hegetsbacktoLondonsuccessfully.124Whichoneisyourfavouriteone?Canyoushareitwithus?选项：A．Thereareothertravellingbooksintheworld.B．FoggisthemaincharacterofthebookOntheRoad.C．ThisbookrecordsXuXiake’stripsfrom1613to1639.D．Saltravelsacrossmanyregionswithotheryoungpeople.E．Somepeoplewanttoknowinterestingstoriesduringtrips.F．ThenFoggstartshisadventuretripandvisitsmanyplaces.八、语法选择：Naturaldisastersareunpredictableandcanbringgreatdamagetohumanbeings.However,withproperpreparationandscientificknowledge,wecanminimizetherisksandprotectourselvesbetter.First,it’snecessarytolearnaboutdifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Weshouldknowtheircharacteristics,warningsigns,and125measures.Forexample,beforeatyphooncomes,weneedtoclosewindows,storeenoughfoodandwater,and126fromlow-lyingareas.Knowingthesebasicfactscanhelpusstaycalmwhendisastershappen.Second,payingattentiontoweatherforecastsandearlywarningsiscrucial.Meteorologicaldepartmentsuseadvancedequipmenttomonitorweatherchangesand127warningsintime.Weshouldchecktheforecastsregularly,especiallyduringseasonswhennaturaldisastersare128,suchassummerandautumnfortyphoons.Third,havinganemergencyplanisessentialforfamilies.Everyfamilyshoulddiscussandmakeaplanthatincludesmeetingplaces,emergencycontacts,andnecessarysupplies.It’salsoimportanttopracticetheplan129sothateveryoneknowswhattodoinanemergency.Fourth,helpingeachotherduringandafterdisasterscanmakeabigdifference.Whenanaturaldisasterstrikes,peopleintheaffectedareasneedsupport.Wecandonatemoney,food,orclothing,orvolunteertohelpwithrescueandreconstructionwork.Thisnotonlyhelpsthoseinneedbutalso130thespiritofunity.However,evenwithallthesepreparations,wemaystillfaceunexpectedsituations.That’swhyit’simportanttostay131andfollowtheinstructionsofrescuers.Paniccanonlymakethingsworse.Weshouldbelievethatwiththeeffortsofthegovernment,scientists,andthewholesociety,wecanovercomeanynaturaldisaster.Infact,facingnaturaldisastersisalsoawaytotesthumanbeings’courageandwisdom.Bylearningfromeachdisaster,wecanimproveourpreventionandresponsecapabilities.132wekeepimprovingourknowledgeandskills,wewillbemoreconfidentindealingwithfuturenaturaldisasters.Remember,natureispowerful,buthumanbeingsare133.Aslongaswerespectnature,protecttheenvironment,andpreparewell,wecanliveinharmonywithnatureandreducethedamagecausedby134temper.125．A．protect B．protective C．protection D．protected126．A．stayaway B．stayup C．stayon D．stayin127．A．sendout B．takeout C．putout D．lookout128．A．common B．commonly C．unusual D．unusually129．A．regular B．regularly C．irregular D．irregularly130．A．strengthen B．strengthens C．strengthened D．strengthening131．A．calm B．calmly C．nervous D．nervously132．A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because133．A．power B．powerful C．powerless D．powerfully134．A．nature B．natures C．nature’s D．natural参考答案一、词汇互译：1．success2．failure3．experience4．lesson5．support6．encouragement7．dream8．young9．mature10．brave11．patient12．strong13．difficult14．gradually15．hard16．finally17．though/although18．parents19．embarrassed20．confused21．n.才能；天赋22．n.女士；夫人23．n.广告；启事24．n.品质；质量25．n.表达；表情26．n.习俗27．n.场合；重大活动28．adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地29．n.(女式)衬衫或短上衣30．adj.不喜欢讨论私事的；私人的31．n.准备；预备32．n.&v.面试；采访33．n.脾气；怒气34．n.事故35．v.覆盖36．n.街区37．adj.罕见的，不寻常的38．v.与(某人)握手，摇动n.摇动；奶昔39．n.结束语；收尾40．n.方法；礼仪二、词组互译：41．makeadifferenceto42．comealong43．helpout44．signup45．eversince46．mostofall47．onthego48．peopleinneed49．handout50．befamiliarwith51．pocketmoney52．cleanupthestadium/park/community/classroom53．guidevisitors54．visittheelderly55．givedirections56．planttrees57．sortwaste58．trainanimals59．cleancages60．takecareofsickanimals61．collectdonations62．makefulluseof63．attendaninterview64．stayactive65．jointhearmy66．thepoor/therich/theyoung/thedisabled67．providefoodforpeople/providepeoplewithfood68．providemedicalaid69．searchformissingpeople70．takeanactivepartin71．preparefortheworst72．practicallife-savingskills73．thekeyto...74．thepowerofteamwork75．ordinarypeople76．inone’syouth77．cross-culturalcommunication78．primaryschool79．betalentedin80．naturaldisaster三、翻译：81．我正盼望着早日见到你。（lookforwardto）【答案】I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为现在进行时。“盼望做某事”用固定结构lookforwardtodoingsth.，其中to是介词，后接动名词；“正盼望着”体现现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，look的现在分词是looking；“见到你”译为seeingyou；“早日”译为soon。故填I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon。82．It’simportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhentravelingabroad.【答案】出国旅行时了解不同的文化是很重要的。【详解】“It’simportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhentravelingabroad.”译为“出国旅行时了解不同的文化是很重要的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnaboutdifferentcultures；important意为“重要的”，作表语；whentravelingabroad是“when+现在分词”结构，作时间状语。83．这道数学题对我来说看起来很难解出来，但我会尽最大努力。(用too...to翻译)【答案】Themathproblemlookstoohardformetoworkout,butIwilltrymybest.【详解】“这道数学题对我来说看起来很难解出来，但我会尽最大努力”译为“Themathproblemlookstoohardformetoworkout,butIwilltrymybest”。“这道数学题”英文为Themathproblem，作主语；“看起来”英文为looks，作系动词，为一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；“很难”英文为hard，作表语；“对我来说”英文为forme，作状语；“解出来”英文为toworkout，作不定式，与“toohard”构成“too...to...”结构；“但”英文为but，作连词，连接两个并列分句，表转折；“我会尽最大努力”英文为Iwilltrymybest，是一般将来时。84．这是因为人类的好奇心与野心永无止境。【答案】Thisisbecausehumancuriosityandambitionareendless.【详解】“这是因为人类的好奇心与野心永无止境”译为“Thisisbecausehumancuriosityandambitionareendless”。This“这”，作主语；is系动词；because引导表语从句；humancuriosityandambition“人类的好奇心与野心”，作从句主语；are“是”，系动词；endless“无止境的”，作表语。85．尽管他筋疲力尽，他仍设法把一只手从绳子里抽出来。【答案】Althoughhewastiredout,hestillmanagedtopullonehandoutoftheropes.【详解】“尽管他筋疲力尽，他仍设法把一只手从绳子里抽出来。”译为“Althoughhewastiredout,hestillmanagedtopullonehandoutoftheropes.”，“尽管”常见的表达有although，though，eventhough等，这里选用although引导让步状语从句，Althoughhewastiredout，其中tiredout是固定短语，意为“筋疲力尽”，用来描述“他”的状态。“设法做某事”常用“managetodosth.”结构，所以“仍设法”翻译为stillmanagedto。“把一只手从……中抽出来”用pullonehandoutof...来表达，pullonehandoutoftheropes即“把一只手从绳子里抽出来”。四、单项选择题：86．Pleaseputaticknexttothe________answerandacrossnexttothewrongone.A．correct B．incorrect C．false D．rude【答案】A【详解】句意：请在正确的答案旁边打钩，在错误的答案旁边打叉。correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；false错误的；rude粗鲁的。空格后andacrossnexttothewrongone提示，前后句意形成对比，打钩对应正确的答案，打叉对应错误的答案。87．Haveyou________learnedaboutthecustomsofIndianpeople?A．ever B．already C．just D．yet【答案】A【详解】句意：你曾经了解过印度人的风俗习惯吗？ever曾经；already已经；just刚刚；yet还，已经。根据Haveyou...learnedaboutthecustomsofIndianpeople?”可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否曾经有过某种经历，且空位于助动词和过去分词之间，yet通常用于句末，故应用ever。88．Beforetheconcertstarted,thehostgavea(n)________ofthepianist,tellingtheaudience(观众)abouthislifeandachievements.A．expression B．prediction C．resolution D．introduction【答案】D【详解】句意：音乐会开始前，主持人对钢琴家进行了介绍，告诉观众关于他的生活和成就。expression表达；prediction预测；resolution决心；introduction介绍。根据tellingtheaudienceabouthislifeandachievements可知，主持人在讲述钢琴家的生平和成就，这属于介绍环节，应填introduction。89．Theboy________torunawaywhenhesawthedog,buthestopped.A．dared B．needed C．darednot D．should【答案】A【详解】句意：这个男孩在看到那条狗时本想（敢于）逃跑，但随后停住了脚步。考查动词用法。dared敢；needed需要；darednot不敢；should应该。dared可作实义动词，用法为daretodosth.，表示“敢于做某事”；dare作情态动词时后接动词原形；根据torunaway的结构和语境，此处dare是实义动词，用daredtodosth.符合句子语法和语义。故选A。90．Mydadtoldme________myselftoohard,orIwouldfeeltired.A．notpush B．tonotpush C．nottopush D．don’tpush【答案】C【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要逼自己太紧，否则我会感到疲劳。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即nottodo。91．—Jennyfeelsbored.Shedoesn’thave________toplaywithathome.—Whynotgetherapetdog?A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody【答案】B【详解】句意：——珍妮感到无聊。她在家没有任何人一起玩。——为什么不给她买一只宠物狗呢？考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据前句Shedoesn’thave...可知，该句为否定句，表示没有任何人一起玩，在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。故选B。92．—________Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的词典吗？——当然，给你。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Could可以（表示请求）；Need需要。根据答语Sure,hereyouare.可知，此处是礼貌地请求许可，用Could表示委婉语气。故选C。93．________beautifulMountHuangis!Ihopetovisititoneday.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa【答案】B【详解】句意：黄山多么美啊！我希望有一天能去参观它。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，根据...beautifulMountHuangis!可知，此处符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”结构，应用how引导感叹句。故选B。94．—Howcanwemakeprogress?—Weneedtobe________andsolveproblemsonourown.A．independent B．conscious C．various D．supportive【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们如何取得进步？——我们需要独立，自己解决问题。independent独立的；conscious有意识的；various各种各样的；supportive支持的。根据后句solveproblemsonourown可知，自己解决问题需要“独立”，应填independent。95．Youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaFrenchparty________thehostmaystillbepreparing.A．because B．unless C．sothat D．assoonas【答案】A【详解】句意：你不应该早到法国派对，因为主人可能还在准备。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……。根据Youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaFrenchparty...thehostmaystillbepreparing.可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。96．Hehasbeenill________threedays.A．for B．since C．in D．on【答案】A【详解】句意：他已经生病三天了。for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长；since后接时间点，表示动作开始的时间；in后接时间段，多用于将来时或过去时；on后接具体日期。句中threedays是时间段，此处应使用for来表示生病状态持续的时长，应填for。97．—Haveyouever________thefamouswriterMoYan?—Yes,heisaNobelPrizewinner.A．heard B．heardfrom C．heardof D．listened【答案】C【详解】句意：——你曾经听说过著名作家莫言吗？——是的，他是诺贝尔奖得主。heard听到；heardfrom收到……的来信/消息；heardof听说，听说过；listened听（强调动作）。根据答句Yes,heisaNobelPrizewinner可知，此句问的是“你曾经听说过著名作家莫言吗”，heardof符合。98．—DidMrs.Greencallyouyesterday?—Yes.Iwasabout_______fordinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A．eatout B．eatingout C．toeatout D．toeatingout【答案】C【详解】句意：——格林夫人昨天给你打电话了吗？——是的。电话响的时候我正要出去吃饭。考查beaboutto用法。根据—DidMrs.Greencallyouyesterday?

—Yes.Iwasabout…fordinnerwhenthetelephonerang.可知，这里是beabouttodosth意为“正要做某事”，后接动词原形。eatout意为“出去吃饭”。故选C。99．Thelittlegirl________hermother’shandtightlywhenshewentintothestrangeroomforthefirsttime.A．held B．took C．caught D．pulled【答案】A【详解】句意：当小女孩第一次走进那个陌生的房间时，她紧紧地握住母亲的手。held握住；took拿；caught抓住；pulled拉。根据whenshewentintothestrangeroomforthefirsttime以及tightly可知，小女孩因环境陌生感到紧张，所以紧紧“握住”母亲的手寻求安全感，holdone’shand为常用搭配，应选A。100．Theybuiltasmallbridge________bitbybittocrosstherushingriver.A．step B．steps C．stepping D．tostep【答案】C【详解】句意：他们建了一座小桥，一步一步地踏着它，来穿过那条湍急的河流。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子中已经有谓语动词built，此处需用非谓语动词作方式状语，排除A选项(动词原形)和B选项(动词三单形式)，D选项tostep通常用来表示目的，此处不表示目的；句中，steppingbitbybit生动地描绘了过河时小心翼翼、一步一步前进的画面，是“过河”这个目的的具体实现方式。故选C。五、情景运用题：【答案】101．Heclimbedthemountainyesterday.102．TinarunsfasterthanMike./MikerunsslowerthanTina.103．Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.104．Ifyougototheparty,you’llhavefun.105．Shehasasorethroat.106．Heshouldtakehistemperature.107．Youshouldpinchyournose.108．Whydoyouhaveastomachache?109．HeshouldhaveanX-ray.【解析】101．根据图片和climb,yesterday可知，此处可表达为“他昨天去爬山了”，句子时态为一般过去时态；主语是He；谓语为climbed；宾语为themountain；yesterday作时间状语，放在句末。故填Heclimbedthemountainyesterday.102．根据图片和than可知，此处可表达为“蒂娜比迈克跑得更快/迈克比蒂娜跑得更慢”，句子时态为一般现在时态；主语是Tina/Mike；谓语为run的三单形式runs；宾语为Mike/Tina，状语为faster/slower；than为介词。故填TinarunsfasterthanMike./MikerunsslowerthanTina.103．根据图片和put,bread可知，此处可表达为“把黄油放在面包上”，句子为祈使句，动词原形开头；谓语为put，句首首字母需大写；宾语为somebutter；onapieceofbread作地点状语，放在句末。故填Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.104．根据图片和if,go,fun可知，此处可表达为“如果你去参加聚会，你会很开心的”，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则；主句中，主语是you；谓语为willhave；宾语为fun；条件状语从句中，if为引导词，主语为you，谓语为go，宾语为theparty。故填Ifyougototheparty,you’llhavefun.105．问句What’swrongwithMrsAn?（安夫人怎么了？）可知，答句应描述她的身体不适症状。第一张照片提示话题为“嗓子不舒服”，因此可填Shehasasorethroat.106．问句WhatshouldSamdo?（萨姆应该做什么？）和答句中的tocheckifhehasafever（检查他是否发烧），可知空格处应填一个建议性动作，常用结构为“Heshould+动词原形”，因此可填Heshouldtakehistemperature.107．问句Mynoseisbleeding.WhatshouldIdo,Mum?（我流鼻血了，妈妈，我该怎么办？）可知，答句应是母亲给出的应对建议。照片提示为“捏住鼻子”，因此可填Youshouldpinchyournose.108．答句Ithinkit’sbecauseIdranksomanysoftdrinksyesterday.（我想是因为我昨天喝了太多软饮料。）可知，答句解释了胃痛的原因，因此问句应询问胃部不适的原因，可填Whydoyouhaveastomachache?109．问句WhatshouldTomdo,doctor?（汤姆应该做什么，医生？）可知，答句应是医生给出的建议，常用“Heshould+动词原形”结构。图片提示为“拍X光”这一常见医疗检查，可用haveanX-ray表达，因此可填HeshouldhaveanX-ray.六、完形填空：【答案】110．D111．A112．C113．B114．C115．A116．C117．D118．B119．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁女孩桑迪暑假期间放弃休息时间做志愿者的故事。她曾是一个害羞的女孩，通过参与志愿活动，她变得外向，结交了很多朋友，并且认为帮助别人也帮助了自己成长。110．句意：然而，一些学生放弃了放松的时间去做志愿者。Then然后；Instead相反；So所以；However然而。根据Summervacationisusuallyagreattimeforstudentstorelax和somestudentsgiveuptheirrelaxingtimetovolunteer可知，前后句为转折关系，用however连接。故选D。111．句意：桑迪，一个15岁的女孩，喜欢暑假，因为她有更多的时间做志愿者。loves喜欢；wastes浪费；forgets忘记；marks标记。根据becauseshehasmoretimeforvolunteering可知，桑迪喜欢暑假是因为有更多时间做志愿者。故选A。112．句意：桑迪过去很害羞，很少和人说话。lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的；popular受欢迎的。根据seldomtalkedtopeople可知，桑迪过去很害羞。故选C。113．句意：被他们的行为感动，她走上前问是否可以加入他们。meet遇见；join加入；invite邀请；save拯救。根据Theyagreed可知，桑迪询问是否可以加入他们。故选B。114．句意：从那天起，桑迪的暑假变得非常忙碌。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的；long长的。根据FromMondaystoFridays,shetaughtkidsEnglish.FromSaturdaystoSundays,shehelpedtopickuprubbishandvisitedtheelderly可知，桑迪的暑假变得忙碌。故选C。115．句意：她还通过举办慈善活动为无家可归的人筹集资金。raised筹集；lent借出；spent花费；managed管理。根据moneyforhomelesspeoplebyholdingcharityactivities可知，此处指筹集资金。故选A。116．句意：她有点累，但她很高兴。confused困惑的；worried担心的；happy开心的；careful小心的。根据Shehasmadealotoffriendsandbecomeoutgoingsincethen可知，她很高兴。故选C。117．句意：对桑迪来说，看望老人是最有意义的事情之一。sudden突然的；difficult困难的；hurtful有害的；meaningful有意义的。根Ihelpthemcleanrooms,cuttheirhair,orjustlistentotheirstories可知，看望老人是有意义的事情。故选D。118．句意：虽然这些都是小事，但它们让我更加自信。mistakes错误；acts行为；lessons课程；secrets秘密。根据Althoughthesearesmall可知，此处指这些行为。故选B。119．句意：我会一辈子坚持做志愿者，因为帮助别人也帮助我成长。grow成长；win赢得；think思考；research研究。根据Iwillkeepvolunteeringallmylife可知，帮助别人也帮助自己成长。故选A。七、任务型阅读：【答案】120．E121．C122．D123．F124．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，包括《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八