贵州贵阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末英语试卷（含答案无音频无听力原文）

2025--2026学年度第二学期高二年级期末试卷英语2026.7注意事项：1.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。1.Howwillthemangotothelibrary?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.2.Whendidthefireworksstart?A.Atabout7:55.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout8:20.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobuyapoetrybook.B.Toshareherson'spoems.C.Tojoinareadinggroup.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Fixingabrokencomputer.B.Solvingafileproblem.C.Learningtouseasoftware.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutVivian’scar?A.It’sabitsmallforher.B.It’sdangeroustodrive.C.Itwon’tcostmuchtorepair.7.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforVivian?A.Giveheralift.B.Helprepairhercar.C.Lendhersomemoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebeginning?A.Itistime-consuming.B.Itisnotforteenagers.C.Itisexpensive.9.Whatistheapp’sadvantageaccordingtothewoman?A.Itworksoffline.B.Itistotallyfree.C.Itisgoodforstudy.10.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.HireaprotutorB.Trythefreeversionfirst.C.Choosetheupgradedplan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesthewomanthinkAIischangingourlives?A.Itcangradeessays.B.Itcanchangelanguages.C.Itcandoprogramming.12.Whatistheman’sviewoneducation?A.Itplaysaminorroleinteaching.B.Itcanbeagreattoolforeducators.C.Itwillreplacehumanteachersentirely.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThesignificantimpactofAI.B.Thedevelopmentofeducation.C.AI’slowemotionalintelligence.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanexplaintothewomanatfirst?A.Theharmofsolidwastes.B.Theuseofthenewdustbin.C.Modernrecyclingtechniques.15.WhatisthepurposeofGreenMovement?A.Tocollecttheusedbatteries.B.Tostopusingthrowawaychopsticks.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Gotoalecture.B.Joinaclub.C.Designaproject.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Explainingatheory.18.WhatdidRihanifindinthepurse?A.AnIDcard.B.Adrivinglicense.C.Lotsofcash.19.HowdidRihanigivethepursebacktotheowner?A.Bygivingtheowneraphonecall.B.Byturningtothepoliceforhelp.C.Byaskingthecashieratthecafé.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?A.Settingrolemodels.B.Teachingbigtheories.C.Rewardinghonestbehavior.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALKFORGREENHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.Walkingisalsoahealthieralternativetousingvehicles.Toencouragemorestudentstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanew"WalkforGreen"initiative.ProgrammeDepartingfromtheMTRStation,"WalkforGreen"recommendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandLWSBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安装)torecordthenumberofpointscompletedby"WalkforGreen"participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle"GreenWalker".ParticipationToparticipate,studentsandstaffmemberswouldchooseamarkedroute,andtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,timeandcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.WalkingJourneyPointsImportantNotes:•Walkersmustcompleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.•Atotalofuptosixpointscanbeearnedeachday.21.Wheredoes"WalkforGreen"start?A.YIABuilding.B.LSKBuilding.C.MTRStation.D.LWSBuilding.22.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodotoscore?A.Collectatleast6points.B.Chooseapre-setroute.C.Maintainafixedspeed.D.Completearoundtrip.23.HowmanypointsdoyougetdailybywalkingfromYIABuildingtoLWSBuilding?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.6.BIntheearly1920s,ErnestHemingwaywasalittle-knownjournalist.Then,in1925,hepublishedInOurTime,abookofshortstories,andlaterTheSunAlsoRises,themostcelebratedbookaboutthe"LostGeneration"inpost-warEurope.Hemingwaybecamefamousinthesamewayoneofhischaractersdescribedgoingbankrupt(破产)—"graduallyandthensuddenly".Eightothernovelsandnovellasfollowed,asdidPulitzerandNobelprizes.Nobodyhadwrittenlikehimbefore.Ashortcleansentenceisafinething.Butifthewriterhashisstorystraightandhiswordstrue,noneedforlong—andhardtoread—bigwordsandadverbsandcommas(逗号).Healsoknewwhattoleaveout,asheexplained,"Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughofwhatheiswritingabout,hemayomitthingsthatheknowsandthereader,ifthewriteristrulyenough,willhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasifthewriterhadstatedthem."Beyondhisdistinctstyle,hisbooksattractedfamousadmirers.Hedefinedcourageas"graceunderpressure"—partially,forthesoldierinAFarewelltoArms,physically,forthefishermaninTheOldManandtheSea;or,sportingly,forthetransformedhunterinTheShortHappyLifeofFrancisMacomber.In1955JohnF.KennedyaskedforHemingway’spermissiontousethisdefinitioninProfilesinCourage,whichwonthePulitzerprizeforbiography.Perhapsmostimportantly,Hemingway’slifebecamelegend.Heenduredbrokenmarriages,waswoundedinthefirstworldwar,reportedinthesecond,livedwiththebullsinSpainandsurvivedaplanecrashinAfrica.Yet,beneathtoughness,hesufferedfromdepression.Thathasprovidedmorethanenoughmaterialforbiographiesanddocumentaries,includingasix-hourseriesbyKenBurnsin2021.Whileadaptationsofhisworksarerare,andsomethemesmayfeeloutdatedtoacontemporaryaudience,Hemingway’srevolutionaryworks,powerfulcharacters,andstormylifeensurehispermanentplaceasatoweringfigureinliterature.24.WhatismainlyintroducedaboutHemingwayinparagraph1?A.Hiscareershift.B.Hisrisetofame.C.Hiswarservice.D.Hisplanforwriting.25.WhatsetsHemingwayapartfromotherwritersinwritingstyle?A.Imaginativeandvividwording.B.Simpleyetdetaileddescriptions.C.Cleanandgenuineexpressions.D.Complicatedyetlogicalsentences.26.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnF.Kennedyinparagraph3?A.TohonourKennedy’scourage.B.Tocomparetwofamousfigures.C.TohighlightPulitzer’ssignificance.D.ToshowHemingway’sgreatinfluence.27.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutHemingway’sworks?A.Theyageintosilence.B.Theyarehardtoadapt.C.Theymirrorhiseasylife.D.Theystandthetestoftime.CThroughevolution,animalshavedevelopednumerouswaystoprotectthemselvesfrompredators(捕食者).Turtleshideintheirshells,andskunks(臭鼬)usesmellyliquid.Butthesedefensesdon’tworkagainstcars.EnvironmentaljournalistBenGoldfarbexplains,"Whenfacingacar,thesedefensesareuseless—orevenharmful.Stayingstillistheworstchoice.Roadkillisaseriousthreattowildlife."Roadsalsoactasbarriers,preventinganimalsfrommovingfreely.Theconstanttrafficonhighwayscreateswhatscientistscalla"movingfence"—awallofvehiclesthatanimalsavoidcrossing.Whileweoftenseedeadanimalslikedeerorsquirrelsonroads,wedon’tseetheonesthatnevertrytocross.Thisisolationcanharmanimalpopulationsthroughroadkillitself.Chemicalsfromroadsalsodamagetheenvironment.Everyyear,theU.S.uses20milliontonsofroadsalttomeltice,whichpollutesnearbysoilandplants.Carsreleasemetalslikezincandcopper,andtiresleavebehindmicroplastics.Thesepollutantsmakeroadidesdangerousforcreatureslikemonarchbutterflies,eventhoughtheseareascouldotherwisebegoodhabitats.Roadsideattractionsattractanimalswithfoodlikeflowersorberries,butthisbecomesan"ecologicaltrap".Animalsaredrawntotheseresources,onlytofacethedangeroftraffic.Interestingly,whentrafficdecreases,animalsquicklyadapt.ResearchersintheBayAreafoundthatwhencarsdisappearedformonths,white-crownedsparrows—smallsongbirds—startedsingingmorecomplexandvariedsongs.Withouttrafficnoise,theynolongerneededto"shout"andcouldreturntotheirnaturalbehaviors.Thisshowshowmuchroadsaffectwildlife—butalsohowadaptableanimalscanbe.Despitethesechallenges,Goldfarbsays,certainspecieshavemaderemarkableadaptations.HenotesthatChicago’surbanfoxesareabletolookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet."Wethinkaboutroadsasforcesthatareuniversallyorexclusivelyharmful,andcertainlythey’reincrediblydestructive,"hesays."Butwildlifeisalsoimpressivelyadaptiveandanimalsarefindingwaystomakealivinginourmidst."28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetextinthefirstparagraph?A.Bystatingareason. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Bygivingexamples.29.Whatharmfulimpactdoroadshaveonwildlife?A.Lessfoodsupply. B.Restrictedmovement.C.Increasedpredators. D.Speciesextinction.30.WhatcanweinferfromGoldfarb’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Roadsarenottrulyharmfultowildlife.B.Urbanfoxesseldomgethitbyvehicles.C.Animalsadaptcleverlytodangerousroads.D.Wildlifeprotectiondeserveshighestattention.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toadvocatereducingtraffic.B.TodiscusspollutionalongroadsidesC.Toanalyzeroads’effectsonwildlife.D.TointroducemethodsofprotectingwildanimalsDInApril2026,someoftheworld’smostpowerfultechcompaniesmadeastrikingannouncement:theyarenowusingartificialintelligence—tohelpbuildandimproveAIitself.CompanieslikeOpenAI,Anthropic,andGoogleDeepMindhavesetupanewgoal:tocreateAIsystemsthatcandotheirownresearchandannotate(自动化)theprocessofscientificdiscovery.Anthropic,thecompanybehindthepopularAIassistantClaude,recentlyrevealedthatitsAInowwritesupto90percentofthecompany’sowncode—theinstructionsthattellcomputerswhattodo.Meanwhile,OpenAI,oneoftheworld’sleadingAIlabs,hasannouncedplanstolaunchan"AIresearchintern(实习生)"withinsixmonths.Thisinternwouldbeabletoindependentlyhandleasmallnumberofspecificresearchproblems—withoutanyhelpfromahuman.TheideaofAIimprovingitselfisnotnew,butthespeedatwhichthisisnowhappeninghassurprisedmanyexperts.JakobPachocki,OpenAI’schiefscientist,toldMITTechnologyReviewthatweareapproachingapointwhereAImodelscouldwork"indefinitely"—meaningcontinuously—oncomplextasks,muchlikeahumanresearcher."Wewillhaveanerawhereentireresearchlabsconsistofbots,"hesaid.However,thisexcitingvisionalsoraisesseriousconcerns.Expertswarnthatself-improvingAIsystemscouldbecomedifficulttocontrol.IfanAImakeserrorsinonestepofalongchainoftasks,thosemistakescouldbuildup—aproblemknownas"erroraccumulation".Amorealarmingworryisthatsuchsystemscouldbeusedtodesigndangeroustools,includingbiologicalweaponsorcyberattacks(网络攻击).Despitetherisks,manyinthetechindustryremainconfident.Theyarguethatself-improvingAIcouldspeedupprogressinscienceandmedicine,helpingresearchersfindcuresfordiseasesfarfasterthaneverbefore.Thequestionisnotwhetherthistechnologywillarrive—butwhetherhumanitywillbepreparedwhenitdoes.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TolistallAIrisks. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Towarnallcompanies. D.TotellhowAIworks.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"AIresearchintern"?A.Itactsbetterthanhumans. B.Ithasworkedforsixmonths.C.Itcansolvecertainproblemsalone. D.Itwrites90%ofthecompany’scode.34.Whatispeople’sattitudetoself-improvingAIsystems?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Completelyoptimistic.D.Completelypessimistic.35.Whichisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.RisksofAISelf-Improving. B.WaysofAISelf-Improving.C.AIASelf-of-the-artAssistant. D.TwoSidesofAISelf-Improving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StartaHealthyHabitManypeoplewanttoliveahealthierlife.Theydecidetoexercisemoreoreatbetterfood.Theyfeelexcitedatfirst.Butafterafewweeks,theyoftenstopandreturntotheiroldways.36___.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystomakehabitsstick.First,makeyournewhabiteasytosee.Themorevisibleitis,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Forexample,ifyouwanttodrinkmorewater,placeafullwaterbottlerightonyourdeskwhereyouworkorstudy.37___.Thissmallchangecanhelpyoudrinkmorewithoutmucheffort.Second,tryamethodcalled"habitstacking."Thissimplymeansthatyouaddanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydoeveryday.38___.Forinstance,youcoulddoagentlestretchrightafteryoufinishbrushingyourteeth.Becausebrushingisafixedpartofyourday,thenewhabitbecomesmucheasiertoremember.Third,payattentiontohowyoutalkaboutyourself.Insteadoftellingyourself"Iwilltrytogorunning,"startsaying"Iamarunner."39___.Whenyoustarttoseeyourselfasahealthyandactiveperson,youractionswillnaturallyfollowthatbelief.Finally,donotbetoohardonyourselfifyouslipormissaday.Nobodyisperfect,andeveryonehasmomentswhentheyfallback.40___.Thekeyistojustbeginagainthenextday.Remember,eventinystepsovertimecanleadtobigandlastingchanges.A.Whenyouseethebottle,youwillberemindedtodrink.B.Youdonotneedtobeperfect.C.Thissmallshiftinthewayyouthinkcanmakearealdifference.D.Butbuildinganewhabitdoesnothavetobesuchastruggle.E.Yousimplyattachthenewbehaviortoadailyroutineyoualreadyfollow.F.Tryingtochangetoomanyhabitsatonceoftenleadstogivingup.G.Whatreallymattersisgettingbackontherighttrackquickly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThatyearIwasnineteenandstudyingchemistryatcollege.Myfamilythoughteducationwasthe41___tosuccess.Iagreed.However,Ididn’tfeeleasyinchemistryclass.Oneday,myprofessorasked,"Whyareyouherewhenyouhavelittle42___inchemistry?"Itriedtoexplainbyblamingpressurefrommy43___.Butapparentlyheknewitwasjusta(n)44___excuse.Hesaid,"Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself,notbyyourparents.Thereisnosecrettosuccess,noexaminationyouhaveto45___butpassionisveryimportant.Tobesuccessful,youmustfollowyour46___.Whetheryouarepassionateaboutfixingthingsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyourgoaland47___apathtorealizeit.Thenyouwillachievesuccessandfind48___."Atnineteen,theadvicewashardformeto49___,butIknewhewascorrect.Hiswords50___meIshouldconsider"Ithink"ratherthanmyparents’think.Imadeaself-examinationandfoundmypassionwas51___.IhadagiftforplayingthepianobutI52___it.Therewasonlyonewayto53___whetherIcouldbeasuccessfulmusician,soItookmyprofessor’sadviceand54___totheuniversity’smusicReview.I’mnowfiftyyearsold,andlive55___.WhenIwatchedthevariousawardsIreceivedonthewallsinmyoffice,acontentedsmileappearedonmyface.41.A.keyB.patternC.factorD.process42.A.intelligenceB.difficultyC.interestD.time43.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.companions44.A.identicalB.reasonableC.convincingD.weak45.A.passB.monitorC.evaluateD.arrange46.A.optimismB.determinationC.emotionD.passion47.A.cleanB.setC.repairD.cross48.A.happinessB.problemsC.regretsD.personality49.A.adaptB.turndownC.absorbD.putforward50.A.warnedB.commandedC.advisedD.reminded51.A.musicB.chemistryC.physicsD.subject52.A.emphasizedB.ignoredC.valuedD.avoided53.A.wonderB.discussC.proveD.doubt54.A.admittedB.switchedC.headedD.returned55.A.poorlyB.cautiouslyC.bitterlyD.happily第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。##第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countedamongthe“TenGreatChinesePaintings”,thefamoushistoricalscrollpainting“EmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy(使团)”createdbyrenownedpainterYanLiben(601-673),recently56___(make)anappearanceinanexhibitionatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonApril29,2023.Thispainting57___(faithful)displaysasceneintheyear641whenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastyreceivedtheTibetanteam,58___cameforTangPrincessWencheng.Inthe59___(seven)century,SongtsenGampo,theheadmanoftheTibetanTuboKingdom,sentanenvoytoChang'antoproposeamarriage.EmperorTaizongagreedtogivePrincessWenchenginmarriagetohim.Inthespringof641,theenvoysentbySongtsenGampoarrivedatthecourt60___(guard)theprincessbacktoTubo.PrincessWenchengbroughtnotonlyTangDynastycustomsandpractices,butalsoalargegroupof61___(craftsman),whichhadastimulatingeffect62___theTubotribaleconomyandculture.Asaresult,theTangEmpireandTubomaintainedagoodrelationshipforaconsiderableperiod.Inadditiontowell-knownartworkssuchasthispainting,theexhibitionalsofeaturedalargenumberofculturalrelics63___(display)tothepublicforthefirsttime.Theexhibitionshowcased64___totalof108culturalrelics,including13itemsfrom65___(variety)unitsoftheCulturalHeritageBureauoftheXizangAutonomousRegion,aswellas95itemsfromthePalaceMuseum.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“周末微旅游(WeekendMicro-Trip)”活动，倡导同学们利用周末2~3小时探索城市角落（博物馆、老街、公园等），请你给你的英国朋友Jayne写一封邮件，介绍分享这次活动，内容包括：1.活动简介；2.你的感想。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJayne,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenwewerefinallydismissed(解放)fromthelastclassoftheday,thestudentsstreamedoutoftheclassrooms.Itwasanotherboringdayafterschool.IdraggedmyfeetasIsighed.Yetanotheruneventfulday,Ithought.LittledidIknowthatthedaywouldtakeaturnfortheworse.Theliftlobby(电梯间)ofmyflatwasoldanddirty.Thewalls,whichwerepaintedwhite,hadbeendirtiedovermanyyears.Ireachedmyflat’slobby,andpressedtheliftbuttonandwentin.Justthen,MrsLim,myelderlyneighbour,hobbled(蹒跚)in.Shelookedancientwithtissuepaperwhitehair,wearingafadedold-fashioneddress.Iheldtheliftdooropen,flashingafriendlysmile,andpolitelygreetedher.Iaskedherhowshefeltthatdayandpressedthebuttons.Shethankedmeforbeingsopolite,thenweweresilentfortherestoftheride.Theliftfelldownincreasinglyfast.Therewereloudclankingsoundshereandtherewhiletheliftgrewslowerandslower.Myheartbeathardandfast