【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit5-Unit8书面表达讲义

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit5-Unit8书面表达讲义Unit5Nature’sTemper书面表达例1：请以“AnUnforgettableExperience”为题写一篇英语短文。描述一次与自然灾害（如暴雨、台风、地震）或突发事件相关的难忘经历。内容需包含以下要点：(1)交代事件的时间、地点和灾害类型；(2)描写灾害发生时的天气状况，以及你和周围人正在做的事情；(3)谈谈你的感受或启示；词数要求：不少于80词。例文(基础版)：LastFriday,Ihadanunforgettableday.Aheavyrainstormhitourcity.Whenthestormcame,mymotherwascookingdinner.Theskygotdarkandtherewasthunderandlightning.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemysisterwasplayingwithtoys.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Outside,thetreeswereshakingandtherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,thelightswentoutandthehousewasdark.Itoldmyselftocalmdown.Luckily,mymotherpreparedsomecandles.Soon,thestormpassed.Therainstormwasscary,butitbroughtmyfamilyclosertogether.翻译：上周五，我经历了难忘的一天。一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了我们的城市。暴风雨来临的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。天色越来越暗，电闪雷鸣。爸爸在看报纸，妹妹在玩玩具，而我在写作业。屋外，树在摇晃，雨点敲打着窗户。突然，灯灭了，屋子里一片漆黑。我告诉自己要冷静下来。幸运的是，妈妈准备了一些蜡烛。很快，暴风雨渐渐平息了。这场暴风雨虽然可怕，但也让我们一家人的心靠得更近了。例文(进阶版)：LastFriday,Ihadareallyunforgettableday.Aheavyrainstormhitourcityallofasudden,anditshowedmethegreatpowerofnature.Whilemymotherwascookingdinnerinthekitchen,theskywasgrowingdarkeranddarker.①Therewasloudthunderandbrightlightning.Asitstartedtorainheavily,everyoneinmyfamilywasdoingdifferentthings.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemylittlesisterwasplayingwithhertoys.Meanwhile,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom.Outside,②thetreeswereswayingwildlyandtherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Allofasudden,anoldtreefelldownwithaloudnoiseandthelightswentout.Asaresult,③thehousewasintotaldarkness.ThenItoldmyselftocalmdown.Luckily,mymotherpreparedsomecandles④inadvance.Fortunately,thestormgotweakerlittlebylittle.Asthesayinggoes,⑤"Natureisbothakindmotherandacold-bloodedkiller."Althoughtherainstormwasscary,italsobroughteveryoneclosertogether.好词好句：①loudthunderandbrightlightning.雷声隆隆，电光闪闪。（并列短语描绘电闪雷鸣，画面感强）②thetreeswereswayingwildlyandtherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.树木疯狂摇晃，雨点猛烈敲打着窗户。（用过去进行时描写风雨中的动态场景）③thehousewasintotaldarkness.整座房子陷入一片漆黑。④inadvance提前，事先⑤"Natureisbothakindmotherandacold-bloodedkiller."“大自然既是慈祥的母亲，也是冷酷的杀手。”（点明自然的双重特性，升华主题）例2：描写难忘的一天Unit5写作主题ATerribleDayLastFriday,Ihadareallybadday.Atfirst,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soIwokeuplate.WhileIwashavingbreakfastwithmyyoungersister,theskywasgrowingdarkeranddarker.Iheardthunderandsawlightning.WhenIleftthehouseandrantothebusstop,itwasrainingheavily.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella.EventhoughIworemyraincoat,Istillgotwet!Unluckily,thebusbrokedown!Ihadtowalktoschool.WhenIfinallyreachedtheclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwaswaitingatthedoor.Shesmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry,badweathercanneverstopyoufromlearning!”Thosewordsmademefeelmuchbetter.Thatdaytaughtmetoalwayschecktheweatherreportandmakepreparationsforeverything.Whatanunforgettabledayitwas!糟糕的一天上周五，我度过了非常糟糕的一天。一开始，我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。当我和妹妹吃早饭的时候，天空变得越来越暗。我听见雷声，看见了闪电。当我出门跑向公交站时，雨下得很大。风太大了，我撑不住伞。虽然我穿了雨衣，但还是浑身湿透！不幸的是，公交车抛锚了！我不得不步行去上学。当我上气不接下气终于赶到教室时，老师正在门口等我。她微笑着说：“别担心，恶劣的天气永远阻挡不了你学习！”这些话让我心里好受多了。那天教会我要经常查看天气预报，凡事做好准备。多么难忘的一天啊！Unit6CrossingCultures书面表达例1：假如你叫李华，下学期你的英国朋友Dave将作为交换生来中国学习交流，他向你询问中国的风俗习惯，以便更好地适应中国的学习和生活。请你根据以下提示，给Dave写一封信回信。ChineseCustomsMeetingpeopleshakehandsTablemannerswaitforolderpeoplestarteatingfirstVisitingsomeone’shomebringagift...注意：短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；80词左右；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。例文(基础版)：DearDave,I’mgladyou’recomingtoChinaasanexchangestudent.I’dliketosharesomeChinesecustomswithyou.Firstly,whenwemeetpeople,weusuallyshakehandsandsmile.Second,abouttablemanners,wewaitforolderpeopletostarteatingfirst.Wealsouseservingchopsticksandspoonstotakefoodfromtheshareddishes.Andit’srudetostickchopsticksintoabowlofrice.Thirdly,whenvisitingsomeone’shome,it’spolitetobringasmallgiftlikefruitorcandies.Also,it’sgoodtoarriveontime.Ihopethesetipshelpyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua亲爱的戴夫：很高兴你要来中国做交换生。我想和你分享一些中国的风俗习惯。第一，当我们与人见面时，通常会握手并微笑。第二，关于餐桌礼仪，我们会让长辈先动筷子。我们也会使用公筷和公勺从公用的餐盘里夹取食物。另外，把筷子插在米饭里是不礼貌的。第三，拜访别人家时，带上一份像水果或糖果这样的小礼物是很有礼貌的做法。同时，准时到达也是很好的习惯。希望这些建议能帮到你。我期待着你的到来！你的朋友，李华例文(进阶版)：DearDave,Hearingyou’recomingtoChinaasanexchangestudentnextterm,I’mreallygladtosharesomeChinesecustomswithyou,whichwillhelpyoufitinbetter.Tobeginwith,whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime,weusuallyshakehandsandgiveawarmsmile.It’sacommonandfriendlywaytogreeteachother.What’smore,asfortablemanners,wealwayswaitforolderpeoplestarteatingfirsttoshowrespect,as“Respectfortheoldisthefirstvirtue.”Wealsouseservingchopsticksandspoonstotakefoodfromtheshareddishes.Besides,it’srudetostickchopsticksintoabowlofrice.Lastbutnotleast,ifyouvisitsomeone’shome,it’spolitetobringasmallgiftlikefruitorcandies.Remembertoarriveontime,too.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Ibelieveyou’llgetusedtothesecustomssoon.Ican’twaittomeetyouandshowyouaround!Yours,LiHua好词好句：①用现在分词Hearing...,I’mreallygladto...开头，用定语从句whichwillhelpyoufitinquickly.补充说明。②结构升级：用Tobeginwith,/What’smore,/Lastbutnotleast,串联要点，逻辑更清晰。③谚语：Respectfortheoldisthefirstvirtue.（百善孝为先）WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.（入乡随俗）。④高级词汇：用fitinbetter（更好地适应）、forthefirsttime（第一次）、asfor（关于）、getusedto（习惯于）、can’twaitto（迫不及待）、showyouaround（带你到处逛逛）等提升文采。例2：注意：全文使用一般现在时介绍固定传统习俗；多用It’s+adj.+todoforemost/Besides/Inaddition/Lastbutnotleastfnoiseandtrytoavoidstickingyourchopsticksintointhe很高兴收到你的来信。得知你下学期要来中国，我特别开心。为了希望我的建议能帮到你。如果你还有其他疑问，随时都可以问例3：介绍中国的习俗DearTina,I’mexcitedtohearfromyou.WelcometoChina.Don’tbenervousbecauseChinesepeoplearequitefriendly.Firstofall,it’simportanttogreetpeoplebysaying“Nihao”.Asimple“Nihao”cangoalongway.Besides,youcanbringsmallgiftslikepostcardsorlocalsweetssothatyoucanshowyourpoliteness.Asforthetablemanners,don’tstarttoeatassoonasyoutakeaseat.Youshouldwaitforthehosttobeginfirst.Remembertouseservingchopstickstotakefoodfromshareddishes.Don’tstickyourchopsticksintofood,becauseit’srude.What’smore,it’sbestnottoaskaboutprivatequestions,becausetheyaresopersonalthatpeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Youcantalkabouthobbies,foodandcultureinstead.Themostimportantthingistoenjoyyourself.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.收到你的来信我很开心。欢迎你来中国，不用紧张，因为中国人十分友好。首先，打招呼时说“你好”是很重要的，一个简单的“你好”会帮助很大。除此之外，你可以带上明信片、本地小糖果这类小礼物，以此展现你的礼貌。至于餐桌礼仪：不要一坐下就开始就餐，你应该等待主人先开始。记住，不要用自己的筷子去夹公用盘子里的菜，这样做很失礼。另外，不要打探私人问题，这些问题太过私密，会让人觉得不舒服。你可以聊聊爱好、美食和文化这类话题。最重要的是好好享受旅途。期待和你见面。Unit7AGoodRead以读促写MyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thenovelwaspublishedin1876.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldandisthoughtofasoneofthegreatestAmericanadventurenovels.ThebooktellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutTom’smanyadventures.Tom,theheroofthebook,doesn’tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Oneday,heandhisfriendHuckseethedangerousInjunJoemurder(谋杀)aman.Theyarescaredanddecidetokeepitsecret.Later,TomandHuckrunawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomfeelsbadaboutkeepingthetruthofthemurdersecret,sohebravelytellsthetruthincourt.InjunJoeescapes.Then,TomandhisfriendBeckydecidetoexploreacavebutgetlost.TheysurprisinglydiscoverInjunJoewhentheyfindawayout.ButInjunJoediesinsidethecave.Finally,TomgoesbacktothecavewithHucktofindInjunJoe’streasureboxandarriveshomesafelywithit.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Buthearingthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry.Whentheysuddenlyappear,thefamilyandneighboursaresurprisedtoseethem,butveryhappytofindthemalive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howgoodpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.Thereisnodoubtthatthisbookisagoodreadforeveryone,especiallyteenagers.请阅读短文，回答下列问题。1.WhatdoesTomdislike?2.WheredoTomandHuckrunawayaftertheykeepthemurdersecret?3.WhydoesTomtellthetruthaboutthemurderincourt?4.HowdoTom’sfamilyandneighboursfeelwhenTomandHucksuddenlyappear?5.WhatgoodqualitiescanyoulearnfromTom?Whydoyouthinkso?原创题：为配合学校“书香校园”主题活动，你校英语社团将举办MyFavouriteBook读书分享会。阅读完上文《汤姆・索亚历险记》的介绍后，你颇有感触。请结合原文内容，参照写作提纲，写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿，向大家推荐一本你最喜欢的书籍。写作提纲问题：Introduction（书籍概况）Story（故事内容）Opinion（读后感悟）What’sthetitleofthebook?Whoisthewriter?Whatdopeoplethinkaboutit?What’sthestoryabout?Whoisyourfavoritecharacter?Why?...Whathaveyoulearntfromthebook?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebook?...范文(基础版)：MyFavouriteBookMyfavouritebookisJourneytotheWest.ItwaswrittenbyWuCheng’enintheMingDynasty.It’soneofChina’smostpopularclassicnovels.ItsmaincharactersareTangSanzangandhisthreefollowers(徒弟).Theygowestforimportantbooksandfightlotsofmonsters(妖魔)tofindawayout.IlikeSunWukongbest.Heusesamagicsticktofightbadpeopleandkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.Thisbookhastaughtmetheimportanceofteamworkandnevergivingup.EventhoughI’vereaditmanytimes,I’mnottiredofityet.Inaword,thebookisworthreading.Irecommendthisgreatbooktoyou.我最喜爱的书我最喜欢的书是《西游记》。它由明代的吴承恩所著，是中国最受欢迎的经典名著之一。书中的主要人物是唐僧和他的三位徒弟。他们西行求取真经，一路降妖除魔，克服重重难关。我最喜欢孙悟空，他手持金箍棒惩恶扬善，始终坚持帮助弱小。这本书让我明白了团队协作与坚持不懈的重要意义。虽然我已经读过很多遍，但依旧百读不厌。总而言之，这本书值得一读，我把这本好书推荐给大家。范文(高阶版)：MyFavouriteBookMyfavouritebookisJourneytotheWest.ItwaswrittenbyWuCheng’enduringtheMingDynasty,anditiswidelyknownasoneofthegreatestChineseclassicnovelsinhistory.ThemaincharactersareTangSanzangandhisthreefollowers.ThestoryisabouttheirhardjourneytotheWestforsacredbooks(真经).Theymeetmonstersanddifficulties,butalwaysfindawayoutthroughfights.IloveSunWukongforhisbraveryandwisdom.Heusesamagicsticktofightbadpeopleandhelptheweak.Ihavelearnedteamworkandperseverance（坚持不懈）fromthestory.Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend,thesametodayandforever.”Thereisnodoubtthatitisworthreading,soIstronglyrecommendittoyou.我最喜欢的书是《西游记》。该书由明代吴承恩创作，历来被誉为中国历史上最伟大的古典名著之一。故事的主人公是唐僧和他的三位徒弟。全书讲述了他们西行求取真经的艰难历程。一路上，他们遭遇妖魔鬼怪与各种困境，但总能奋力拼搏、化险为夷。我十分欣赏孙悟空的勇敢与智慧，他手持金箍棒惩恶扬善、帮扶弱者。这个故事让我学会了团结协作与坚持不懈。常言道：“好书如挚友，情谊永不改。”毫无疑问，这本书值得一读，我真心把它推荐给大家。好词好句：亮点1：词汇升级，用词更精准、高级，替换基础口语化表达。比如不只说“最喜欢”，还补充braveryandwisdom（勇敢与智慧），点明人物品质，内容更充实。亮点2：句式多样化，告别单一简单句，运用复合句、状语结构。...anditiswidelyknownas...并列句丰富句子结构；亮点3：融入经典谚语、固定高分句型，提升文采与得分点。引用英文谚语Asthesayinggoes,“Agoodbookislikeagoodfriend,thesametodayandforever.”高分句型和短语运用Thereisnodoubtthat...（毫无疑问……），bewellworthreading（非常值得一读）等。亮点4：行文逻辑与内容表达更细腻，描写更生动。先评价人物品质，再叙述行为，逻辑层层递进。如IloveSunWukongforhisbraveryandwisdom.Heusesamagicsticktofightbadpeopleandhelptheweak.例2：介绍一本好书Unit7写作主题MyfavoritebookisRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.Assoonasthebookcameout(出版),ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundtheworld.ThemaincharacterisamancalledRobinson.Hewasborninarichfamily.Heisinterestedinsailing.Duringaseatrip,hemeetsaseriousstormandgoestoanisland.Tosurvivethere,hehaslearnedhowtomaketools,feedanimalsandgrowvegetables.However,hedoesn’tgiveuptheideaofreturningtohishome.Aftermorethan28years,hesucceedsincomingbacktoEngland.IamdeeplymovedbyRobinsonandhavelearnedalotfromhim.WheneverImeettroubleinlife,Iwillalwaysbehopeful.Ifyouhaven’treadthebookyet,Ihighlyrecommendittoyou.我最喜欢的书是丹尼尔・笛福写的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这本书一出版，就成为了全球最受欢迎的书籍之一。主人公是一个名叫鲁滨逊的男人。他出生在富裕的家庭，对航海很感兴趣。在一次海上旅行途中，他遇上了大暴风雨，漂流到了一座岛上。为了在那里活下去，他学会了做工具、饲养动物、种植蔬菜。但是，他没有放弃回到祖国的想法。28年多以后，他成功回到了英国。我被鲁滨逊深深打动，从他身上学到了很多。每当我生活里遇到困难，我都会抱有希望。如果你还没读过这本书，我强烈把它推荐给你。Unit8MakeaDifference书面表达例1：假定你是李华，你市下月将接待美国中学生交流团，并举办“中国传统艺术节”(TraditionalChineseArtFestival)。该活动现招募英语志愿者，你希望成为其中的一员。请你结合提示内容，给活动外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。Whatkindofpersonyouare：☆friendly☆…Whatstrongpointsyouhave：☆awideknowledgeoftraditionalChineseart☆experienceinChinesecalligraphy☆…Whatyoucando：☆introduceandexplain☆…注意：(1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；(3)写作词数为80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。范文(基础版)：DearMrWang，IamLiHua,alocalstudent.I'velearntthatyouareinneedofvolunteersfortheTraditionalChineseArtFestival.I'mfriendly.What'smore,Ihavebeenavolunteeratourcitymuseumforhalfayear,andIonceguidedforeignvisitorsthroughthetraditionalartexhibitionthere.Meanwhile,IhaveawideknowledgeoftraditionalChineseartandrichexperienceinChinesecalligraphy.Ifchosen,Icanintroduceandexplaindifferentartformsandshareinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Ibelievemyvolunteerexperiencewillmakemeagreatvolunteer.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua尊敬的王老师：您好！我是本地学生李华。我了解到本次中国传统艺术节正在招募志愿者。我性格友善。此外，我已在市博物馆担任志愿者半年，也曾在馆内的传统艺术展中为外国游客担任讲解。同时，我熟知各类中国传统艺术，还具备扎实的书法功底。倘若有幸入选，我可以为大家介绍、解读不同的艺术形式，并分享其背后的趣味故事。我相信自身的志愿经历能让我胜任这份工作。期待您的回复。此致敬礼李华范文(高阶版)：DearMrWang，IamLiHua,alocalstudent.I'velearntthatyouareinneedofvolunteersfortheTraditionalChineseArtFestival.I'mfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelp,whichhelpsmecommunicateeasilywithothers.What'smore,Ihavebeenavolunteeratourcitymuseumforhalfayear,andIonceguidedforeignvisitorsthroughthetraditionalartexhibitionthere.Meanwhile,notonlydoIhaveawideknowledgeoftraditionalChineseart,butIalsohaverichexperienceinChinesecalligraphy.Ifchosen,Icanintroduceandexplaindifferentartformsandshareinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Ibelievemyvolunteerexperienceandlovefortraditionalartwillhelpmemakeadifferenceasavolunteer.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua尊敬的王先生：您好！我是本地学生李华。我得知本次中国传统艺术节正在招募志愿者。我性格友善、乐于助人，这让我能轻松与人沟通。此外，我在市博物馆做了半年志愿者，也曾在传统艺术展中为外国游客讲解引导。同时，我不仅熟知各类中国传统艺术，还精通书法。若能入选，我会为大家介绍、解读各式艺术形式，并分享背后有趣的故事。我相信，凭借志愿经验以及对传统艺术的热爱，我一定能做好这份志愿工作。期待您的回复。此致敬礼李华好词好句：亮点1：句式升级，运用复合句。非限制性定语从句：I'mfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelp,whichhelpsmecommunicateeasilywithothers.亮点2：巧用倒装结构。notonly...butalso...部分倒装：notonlydoIhaveawideknowledgeoftraditionalChineseart,butIalsohaverichexperienceinChinesecalligraphy.亮点3：结尾表达优化，用词更地道。makeadifference是经典高级短语，意为“发挥作用、有所贡献”，表达更地道、立意更好，摆脱简单口语化表达。例2：写邮件申请当国际学生的志愿者DearSirorMadam,I’ma14-year-oldstudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtosignupasavolunteer.Firstofall,Iamawarm-heartedandactiveperson.I’malwayswillingtohelptheinternationalstudentsandcangetalongwellwiththem.What’smore,I’mfamiliarwithtraditionalChineseculture.For