【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读判断 30篇练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读判断30篇练习题汇编一、阅读理解阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasveryshyandafraidtotalkwithothers.Ineveransweredquestionsinclass.Ididn’tlikeplayingwithmyclassmates.Ijuststayedalone.Now,I’m14yearsold.I’mnotshyanymore.Icantalkwithothersfreely.Itakepartinmanyactivities.Ihavemorefriends.I’mbecomingmoreandmoreconfident.Growingupisawonderfulthing.1．Thewriterwasoutgoingwhenhewasyoung.2．Heusedtoanswerquestionsinclass.3．Helikesstayingalonenow.4．Heismoreconfidentnow.5．Hethinksgrowingupiswonderful.二、阅读判断Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary(禁猎区)inhiscountry.Hedislikedharmingtheanimalsandbirds.Hedidnotkillthemevenformeat.Oneday,thekingwasgiventwobeautifulbirdsasgiftsbyabusinessman.Thekingorderedthetrainertomakethemfeelcomfortableintheircountry.Oneday,thekingsawonebirdflyveryhigh,veryquickly.However,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(树枝)anddidn’tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstillfailedtomakethebirdmove.Soon,thekingannounced(宣布)thatheneededsomeonetomaketheotherbirdmoveandfly.Afewweekslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandsaidthathewouldmakethebirdflyliketheotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmantotrainthebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasverysurprisedtoseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsfast.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavetheoldmanabagofgoldcoinsandaskedtheoldmanhowhecouldmakethebirdflyinaday.Theoldmansimplyreplied,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewhichthebirdusedtositon.”Manyofusarelikethis.Wehavewingstofly,weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Butwesimplysitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusworsethanothers.（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）1．Thekingaskedthetrainertotrainthebirdsforfun.2．Thetrainerfailedtomakethesecondbirdmovebecausehedidn’ttryhardenough.3．Thesecondbirdfinallylearnedtoflybecauseoftheoldman’swaythenextday.4．Theoldmancutdownthewholetreewhichthebirdusedtositon.5．Welearnfromthestorythatweshouldn’tjustsitwhenwehavewingstofly.三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。TheSaharaDesertistheworld’slargesthotdesert.ItislocatedinNorthAfricaandcoversmostofthearea.It’sasbigastheUnitedStates!Duringtheday,itisextremelyhot,butatnightitcangetverycold.Itishardtoimaginethatanythingcanlivethere.However,theSaharaisfulloflife.Manyanimals,likecamels,foxes,andsnakes,havelearnedtoliveinthisspecialenvironment.Camelsaresometimescalled“shipsofthedesert”becausetheycantravellongdistanceswithoutmuchwater.TherearealsopeoplelivingintheSahara.Someofthemarenomads(游牧民).Theymovefromplacetoplacetofindwaterandgrassfortheiranimals.Theyknowthedesertverywell.Forexample,theycanfindwaterunderthesandandpredicttheweatherbylookingatthesky.TheSaharaisnotjustsand.Therearealsorockymountainsandgreenplacescalledoases.Anoasisisaplaceinthedesertwherethereiswater.Treesandplantsgrowaroundit,anditlookslikeabeautifulgardeninthemiddleofthesand.1．TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.2．ThetemperatureintheSaharaisveryhotbothinthedayandatnight.3．Camelsarecalled“shipsofthedesert”becausetheycanswimwellinthesand.4．Nomadsmovearoundtofindwaterandgrassfortheiranimals.5．Oasesaregreenplacesinthedesertwithwater.四、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确T，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。Chinahasfouramazingplateaus(高原).Theyareveryspecial.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometres.Itselevation(海拔)isbetween4,000and5,000metres.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metresabovesealevelinnorthernChina.TheLoessPlateau(黄土高原)isonthewestofTaihangmountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcovers400,000squarekilometresandisbetween1,500and2,000metresabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,theYunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000and2,000metresabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.1．TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisnotthehighestplateauintheworld.2．TheInnerMongolianPlateauisbetween1,500and2,000metresabovesealevel.3．TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofQilianMountains.4．TheYunnan-GuizhouPlateauisthesmallestofthefourplateaus.5．ThetextmainlytalksaboutfourmajorplateausinChina.五、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Inmanycountries,peoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.Forteenagers,developingahobbyisagreatchoice.Hobbiescanhelpthemreducestressandlearnnewskills.Luca,a15-year-oldboyfromItaly,isinterestedintechnology.Helovesprogramming.Hestartedlearningtowriteprogramswhenhewas12.Hisdreamistocreateanappthatcanhelppeoplelearnlanguages.“Althoughit’sdifficult,Inevergiveup,”Lucasays.“Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseemyprogramworking.”Maya,a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia,hasadifferenthobby.Shelikescollectingpostcards.Shehaspostcardsfromover30countries.Heruncleworksforanairlineandbringsherpostcardsfromforeigncountries.“Everypostcardtellsastory,”Mayaexplains.“Itallowsmetolearnaboutdifferentcultureswithoutleavingmyhome.”BothLucaandMayabelievethattheirhobbiesaremorethanjustfun.Theyhelpthemrelaxandalsoopenawindowtotheworld.1．Hobbiescanhelpteenagersreducestressandlearnnewskills.2．Lucastartedtolearnprogrammingattheageoffifteen.3．Lucadreamsofcreatinganapptohelppeoplelearnlanguages.4．Mayacollectsstampsfromdifferentcountriesasherhobby.5．Thepassagemainlytellsusthathobbiescanhelpusrelaxandconnectwiththeworld.六、阅读判断CarolstudiesatRooseveltHighSchool.Shehasdifficultyinpassingexams.Shehasnointerestinherhomework,sosheseldomfinishesitontime.Butthereisonesubjectshedoeswellin.Itishistory.Carolalwayshandsinherhistoryhomeworkontime.SherespectsthehistoryteacherMrAragon.CarolfeelsthatMrAragontreatsherwell.Shefeelsotherteacherslookdownonher.Carol’smotherMariatoldMrAragonthatCaroldidn’tdowellinothersubjects.MrAragonwassurprisedtohearthat.“Sheissuchasmartgirl,”hetoldMaria.MrAragonalsotoldMariathathewouldtalktoherdaughter.CarolfeltembarrassedwhenMrAragontalkedtoherabouttheproblemsshewashavingwithothersubjects.ButlaterCarolunderstoodthatMrAragonjustwantedtohelpher.MrAragonandCarolhadadiscussionaboutwhatshecoulddotoimprovehermarksinothersubjects.Theymadealistofwaystohelphertofinishherhomeworkontime,includingsettingatimetableforhomework,cuttingdownonsomeboringafter-schoolactivities,andhavingafriendhelpherwiththehomework.Caroldecidedtotrythosewaysouttoseewhichonewouldworkbestforher.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。1．Carolisveryeasy-going,soshehasmanyfriendsatschool.2．CaroldoeswellinhistoryandsherespectsMrAragon.3．Mariadidn’taskMrAragonforhelp.4．MrAragonadvisedCaroltocutdownonsomeboringafter-schoolactivities.5．Carolwouldn’ttrythewaystheydiscussed.七、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Doyouknowhowtostayhealthyduringthefluseason?Thefluisacommonillnessthatspreadseasily,especiallyinwinterandspring.Butdon’tworry!Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.First,washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Thisisoneofthebestwaystostopthefluvirusfromspreading.Second,getenoughsleepeverynight.Whenyou’retired,yourbodycan’tfightillnesswell.Teenagersneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Third,eathealthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetables.Theygiveyourbodythevitaminsitneedstostaystrong.Fourth,exerciseregularly.Even30minutesofwalkingorrunningeachdaycanhelp.Finally,ifyoufeelsick,stayhomeandrest.Don’tgotoschoolorpublicplaces.Thishelpsprotectothersfromgettingsicktoo.Remember,smallhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.Takecareofyourselfandstayhealthy!1．Thefluspreadseasilyinwinterandspring.2．Washinghandswithsoapcanhelpstopthefluvirus.3．Teenagersonlyneed5to6hoursofsleepeachnight.4．Ifyoufeelsick,youshouldstillgotoschoolasusual.5．Thispassagemainlytellsushowtostayhealthyduringthefluseason.八、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)Lotsoftimes,whenyou’redrivingwiththeradioon,asongcomesandmakesyouthinkofadifferenttime.Yourememberhowyoufeltwhenthatsongwaspopular.Infact,musiccanmakeushavealotoffeelings.KatherineN.Cotter’steamstudiedwhysomemusicmakesusfeellikecrying.Amongalmost900grown-ups,theyfoundtwoprimaryexperiencesofcryingwhilelisteningtomusic:agroupthatfeltsad,andagroupthatfelthappy.Theyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoareopentotryingnewthingsaremorelikelytofeelhappy,whilepeoplewhoworryalotaremorelikelytofeelsad.Surprisingly,theyfoundthesadgrouptobetwiceaslargeasthehappygroup.Areyoualonewhenyoucrybecauseofsadmusic?Theteamfoundthatpeopleinthehappygroupwereusuallywithotherswhentheyfeltlikecryingfrommusic.Theythoughtthismightbebecausetheywereinplaceswheremanypeoplecouldhearthemusic.However,peoplewhofeelsadfrommusicareoftenalonewhenasongmakesthemcry.Maybeifotherswerearound,theywouldn’tfeelsad.Clearly,musiccanbegoodforus,especiallywhenitbringsbackgoodmemories.Whenmusicdoesnotmakeyouhappy,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttolistentoit.You’dbetterenjoymusicthatmakesyoufeelgoodandnotlistentosongsthatmakeyousad.Afterall,atleastifyouareinyourownhomeorcar,youcanchangethesong.1．Musiccanmakepeoplethinkofdifferentfeelingsandmemories.2．Thestudyputpeopleintogroupsbytheirages.3．Peoplewhoworryalotaremorelikelytofeelsadwhenlisteningtomusic.4．Thenumberofpeopleinthesadgroupisthesameasthatinthehappygroup.5．Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldlistentomusicthatmakesushappy.九、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Doyouknowhowtostayhealthyindailylife?Herearesomesimpletipsfromourschooldoctor.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldhavethreemealsadayandneverskipbreakfast.Eatmorefruitandvegetables,anddon’teattoomuchjunkfoodlikehamburgersandfries.Drinkenoughwatereveryday—about6to8glasses.Second,exerciseregularly.Doingsportshelpsyoukeepfitandmakesyoustrong.Youcanrun,swim,playbasketballorjusttakeawalkinthepark.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.It’salsoagoodwaytoreducestressandrelax.Third,havegoodhabits.Washyourhandsbeforemealsandafterusingthetoilet.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.Don’tstayuptoolateatnight.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportant—teenagersneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Fourth,learnsomefirstaid.Accidentscanhappenanytime.Ifyouknowsomefirstaidskills,youcanhelpyourselfandothers.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsanosebleed,tellthemtositdownandleanforward.Ifsomeonegetsasmallburn,putitundercoolrunningwater.Remember,healthisthemostimportantthing.Ifwefollowthesetips,wecanstayhealthyandenjoyourlives.1．Weshouldhavethreemealsadayandneverskipbreakfast.2．Teenagersneedabout6to7hoursofsleepeverynight.3．Ifsomeonegetsanosebleed,tellthemtoputtheirheadback.4．Knowingfirstaidskillscanhelpusinaccidents.5．Thispassagemainlytellsushowtostayhealthyindailylife.十、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Typhoonsareoneofthemostpowerfulforcesofnature.Theyarehugestormsthatformoverwarmoceanwaters.Whenatyphooncomes,itbringsstrongwindsandheavyrain.Thebesttimetoprepareforatyphoonisbeforeitarrives.Familiesshouldhaveanemergencykit(应急包)ready.Thiskitshouldincludewater,food,flashlights,andafirst-aidkit.It’salsoimportanttolistentotheweatherreportandfollowsafetyadvice.Whenatyphoonhits,it’ssafesttostayindoors.Peopleshouldstayawayfromwindowsandglassdoors.Ifthewindbecomesverystrong,it’sagoodideatostayinasmallroomwithoutwindows,likeabathroom.Nevergooutsideduringthetyphoon,evenifthewindseemstocalmdown.Sometimesthereisaquietperiodcalledthe“eye”ofthestorm,butthestrongwindswillreturn.Afterthetyphoonpasses,peopleneedtobecareful.Theremaybefallenpowerlinesorbrokenglassonthestreets.It’simportanttowaitfornewsfromthegovernmentbeforegoingout.Andremembertohelpneighborswhomayneedassistance.1．Typhoonsformovercoldoceanwaters.2．Anemergencykitshouldincludewater,food,andflashlights.3．It’ssafetogooutsideduringthe“eye”ofthestorm.4．Afteratyphoon,peopleshouldbecarefuloffallenpowerlines.5．Thepassagemainlytellsushowtoprepareforandstaysafeduringatyphoon.十一、阅读判断Whenyouplaycatch(接球)withyourfriends,youwanttocatchtheball.WhenyouplayFrisbee(飞盘),youwanttocatchit,too.Butthereisonethingyoudon’twanttocatchwhenplayingwithyourfriends—acold!Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病毒).Aftercatchingacold,youwillfeelbad.Youmayhaveacoughandaheadache.Mostkidscatchbetweensixandeightcoldseveryyear.Infact,morepeoplegotothedoctorbecausetheyhaveacoldthanforanyotherreason.So,howdoyoucatchacold?Moreimportantly,howcanyoukeepfromcatchingone?Coldsareabletobespread(传播)veryeasily.Thevirusthatcausescoldsistoosmalltosee.Thesegermscanspreadthroughtheair.Thegermscanalsospreadbytouch(触摸).Whensomeonewithacoldtouchessomething,heleaveshisgermsbehind.Ifahealthypersontouchesthesamething,thegermsarespread.Ifyoudon’twantgermstogointoyourbody,thenbesuretowashyourhands.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendstowashtheirhands,too.Ifyourfriendsstayhealthy,youmay,too.Remember,catchingaballisfun.Catchingacoldisnot!根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。1．Peoplegotothedoctorbecauseofcoldsmorethananyotherillness.2．Thevirusthatcausescoldsisbigenoughtosee.3．Washinghandscanhelpkeepgermsfromgoingintoourbodies.4．Ifyourfriendsstayhealthy,youwillnevercatchacold.5．Thepassagemainlytellsuswhatcoldsare,howtheyspreadandhowtokeepawayfromthem.十二、阅读判断阅读短文后，判断下列句子是否符合文章内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld.ItisinthenortheastofAustraliaandcoversanareaofabout344,400squarekilometers.Asfarasweknow,itisthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)systemintheworldandishometomorethan1,500kindsoffishand600kindsofcoral.TheGreatBarrierReefisknownforitscolorfulcoralsandbeautifulsealife.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometoseeitwiththeirowneyes.Theycanswim,diveortakeaboattriptoenjoytheamazingviewunderthesea.However,theGreatBarrierReefisnowindanger.Becauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖)andwaterpollution,manycoralsaredying.Somerareseaanimalsarealsolosingtheirhomes.Toprotectthisgreatnaturalwonder,theAustraliangovernmenthastakenmanyactions.Itstopspeoplefrompollutingtheseaandlimitsthenumberoftouristsinsomeareas.Scientistsarealsodoingresearchtofindwaystosavethecorals.Asstudents,wecanalsodosomethingtohelp,likesavingwaterandreducingplasticwaste.TheGreatBarrierReefisagiftfromnature.It’simportantforallofustoprotectit.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepitsbeautyforever.1．TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.2．TheGreatBarrierReefisinthenorthwestofAustralia.3．Thereareover1,500kindsofcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.4．TouristscanswimanddivetoenjoytheviewoftheGreatBarrierReef.5．TheGreatBarrierReefisindangerbecauseofglobalwarmingandwaterpollution.十三、阅读判断TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Itcoversabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.ItisinSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’splantandanimalspecies.Therainforestisveryimportant.Itiscalled“thelungsoftheearth”becauseitproducesalotofoxygen.Italsohelpstoregulatetheclimate.Manyplantsintherainforestareusedtomakemedicine.ButtheAmazonRainforestisindanger.Peoplecutdowntreestomakespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thisiscalleddeforestation.Itiskillingmanyanimalsandplants.Somespeciesarebecomingendangered.WeshouldprotecttheAmazonRainforest.Wecanbuyproductsthataremadeinasustainableway.Wecanalsoplanttreestohelptherainforestgrow.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。1．TheAmazonRainforestisthesmallestrainforestintheworld.2．TheAmazonRainforestproducesalotofoxygen.3．DeforestationisgoodfortheAmazonRainforest.4．Manyplantsintherainforestareusedtomakemedicine.5．WecanplanttreestohelptheAmazonRainforest.十四、阅读判断Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hecougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(一次服用量):Over14:2teaspoonfuls(一茶匙的量)8~13:1teaspoonful4~7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.阅读以上材料，判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。1．Johnhadabadstomachache.2．Johnshouldtakemedicinebeforemeals.3．Johnshouldtake4teaspoonfulsaday.4．Whenkidsarefiveyearsold,theycan’ttakethismedicine.5．Themedicinecanbekeptinafridge.十五、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T”，错误”F”）。Doyouknowwhat“FreeTimeonFriday”is?It’saspecialactivityinmanyschoolstohelpstudentsrelax.EveryFridayafternoon,studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodo.Theydon’thavetotaketheusualclasses.Somestudentsgotothelibrarytoreadnovelsorcomicsquietly.Othersgotothesportsfieldtoplaybasketball,soccer,orjustrunaround.AgirlnamedLiHualovesthistime.Sheusuallygoestotheartroom.“Ipreferpaintingtodoingmathproblemsatthistime,”shesays.“Ithelpsmeexpressmyfeelingsandtakesmystressaway.”Herclassmate,ZhangMing,islearningtoplaytheguitar.“Atfirst,Ifounditreallyhard,”hesays.“Iwantedtogiveup.Butmymusicteacheralwaysencouragesmenotto.Now,Icanplayasimplesong.Itgivesmeasenseofachievement.”Theteachersbelievethisactivityisimportant.Itallowsstudentstodevelophobbiesandbalancestudyandrelaxation.Astudyshowsthatstudentswhohavetimetorelaxareoftenhappierandmorefocusedinclass.So,ifyoufeeltired,trytofindsometimetodowhatyoulove.Itmightmakeabigdifference!1．”FreeTimeonFriday”isanactivitywherestudentsmusttaketheirusualclasses.2．LiHuagoestothesportsfieldtoplaybasketballeveryFriday.3．ZhangMing’smusicteacherencourageshimnottogiveupplayingtheguitar.4．Thepassagesaysstudentswithrelaxationtimearelessfocusedinclass.5．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutaschoolactivityforstudentstorelax.十六、阅读判断Safetyisveryimportantinourdailylives.Therearemanythingswecandotokeepourselvesandotherssafe.First,whenwecrosstheroad,wemustalwaysusethezebracrossingandlookbothways.Weshouldneverrunacrossthestreet.Second,athome,wemustbecarefulwithfire.Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.Also,remembernottotouchelectricalapplianceswithwethands.Whenweareatschool,weshouldfollowtherules.Donotruninthehallwaysorpushothersonthestairs.Ifweseesomeonebeingbullied,weshouldtellateacherrightaway.Onlinesafetyisalsoimportant.WeshouldnotgiveourpersonalinformationtostrangersontheInternetormeetsomeoneweonlyknowonline.Finally,ifthereisanemergency,weshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.InChina,thepolicenumberis110,andthefirenumberis119.Stayingsafehelpsusliveahappyandhealthylife.根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)1．Weshouldrunquicklywhencrossingtheroad.2．Itisdangeroustoplaywithmatchesathome.3．Pushingothersonthestairsatschoolisasafebehavior4．Wecantellateacherifweseesomeonebeingbullied.5．TheemergencynumberforthepoliceinChinais120.十七、阅读判断Doyouknowhowtogreetpeopleindifferentcountries?Mostpeoplewillsay“Hello”or“Nicetomeetyou”.That’sright.Butgreetingisneverjustthat.Tobebothpoliteandfriendly,youshouldknowsomethingmore.Inmostareasandcountries,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeet.Butothergreetingsaredifferent.Whatarethey?Readontofindout!Aloha,HawaiiInHawaii,flowersareeverywhere.Peopleusethemtowelcomevisitors.Theyputtheflowersonyourneck.Andtheysay“Aloha”toyou!CheekkissinginFranceFranceisfamousforpeople’sromanticwayofgreeting.Theytouchtheircheekstogether,andmakeakissingsound.TakeabathtogetherPeopleinBrazillovebathingverymuch.Whenyouvisitthem,theywillinviteyoutotakeabathwiththem.Whatastrangewayofgreeting!HandstogetherandbowPeopleinThailandwillpresstheirpalmstogetherandtakeabow.Ifyouholdyourhandshigherortakealowerbow,youshowmorerespecttoothers.ShareyourbreathTheMaorisinNewZealandtouchtheirnosesandforeheadstogreeteachother.What’sthatfor?Theyaresharingbreathwiththeirguests.Theythinkitisthebestwaytogreetothers.BowandstickyourtongueoutInXizang,China,youcanbowandstickyourtongueout.Itshowsyouhavenobadthoughtsbecauseyoucannotcurse(诅咒)peoplewhenyourtongueisout.Someofthewaysabovetogreetpeoplemightbestrangetoyou,butdoremember—WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。1．InFrance,peopleusuallytouchtheircheekstogetherandmakeakissingsoundtogreeteachother.2．InThailand,thehigheryouholdyourhandswhenyoubow,thelessrespectyoushow.3．Braziliansinvitevisitorstotakeabathtogetherasawayofgreetingbecausetheylovebathingverymuch.4．TheMaorisinNewZealandtouchtheirnosesandfacestogreeteachother.5．InXizang,stickingyourtongueoutwhilegreetingmeansyouareangryandwanttocursesomeone.十八、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Diningetiquette,ortablemanners,canbeverydifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Whatispoliteinyourcountrymightbeconsideredrudeelsewhere.InChina,it’scommontosharedishes.Foodisplacedinthecenterofthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Youshouldneverstickyourchopsticksuprightinabowlofricebecauseitremindspeopleofincenseusedatfunerals.It’salsopolitetoleteldersstarteatingfirst.InFrance,keepyourhandsonthetable(butnotyourelbows!)duringthemeal.Breadisplaceddirectlyonthetable,notonaplate.It’sconsideredpolitetocutcheesewithaknifeandplaceitonyourplate,noteatitdirectlyfromthecheeseboard.InThailand,peopleeatwithaforkandspoon.Theforkisusedtopushfoodontothespoon—thespoongoesintoyourmouth,neverthefork.It'salsoimportantnottoleavefoodonyourplate,asthiswastesfoodandinsultsthehost.InMexico,it’spolitetowaituntilthehostsays“Buenprovecho”(enjoyyourmeal)beforestartingtoeat.Handsshouldbevisibleabovethetable,notinyourlap.Finishingeverythingonyourplateshowsthatyouenjoyedthemeal.Learningaboutthesedifferenceshelpsusshowrespectwhenwedinewithpeoplefromothercultures.Whenindoubt,watchwhatlocalsdoandfollowtheirexample.1．InChina,stickingchopsticksuprightinabowlofriceisconsideredpolite.2．InFrance,breadisusuallyplacedonasmallplate,notonthetable.3．InThailand,peopleusetheforktoputfoodintotheirmouths.4．InMexico,guestsshouldwaitforthehosttosay“Buenprovecho”beforeeating.5．Thepassagemainlyintroducesdifferentdiningcustomsaroundtheworld.十九、阅读判断Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butastudyshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriatum(纹状体).Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmilingtoo.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchainofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound?Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnection(社会联系)withothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly,charities(慈善机构)alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone’sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou’regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn’tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn’tit?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。1．Researchshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople’smood.2．Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelworse.3．Beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.4．Spendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.5．Ifyou’reinagoodmood,youcanactmuchmorequickly.二十、阅读判断ThepastmonthhasbeenadifficulttimeforpeopleinCalifornia,US.Wildfireshavespreadthr