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-2026年吉林高考(英语)考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalpollution.Theybelievethatstrictlawsshouldbe______toprotectourplanet.()AcarriedoutBgivenoutCputoutDtakenout答案:A解析:考查动词短语辨析。carryout执行,实施;giveout分发,发出;putout熄灭,出版;takeout取出。句意:许多人担心环境污染。他们认为应该实施严格的法律来保护我们的星球。故选A。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,如果中间有名词,且名词前有形容词修饰,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数,much修饰art,故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(3)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>sicDl<u>u</u>ck答案:C解析:本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cut/kʌt/,B项bus/bʌs/,D项luck/lʌk/,这三项中u均发短元音//。而C项music/ˈmjuːzɪk/,其中u发/juː/,与其他三项不同。(4)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?()AThenumberofstudentsareincreasing.BAnumberofstudentsisincreasing.CThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.DAnumberofstudentsareisincreasing.答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数;'Anumberof...'意为“许多”,相当于many,中心词是后面的复数名词,谓语动词用复数。A项谓语用了复数,错误;B项谓语用了单数,错误;D项语法混乱。只有C项正确使用了单数谓语is。(5)Whichwordcontainsthesound/ɪə/?()AhereBthereCwhereDcare答案:A解析:本题考查元音组合的发音。A项here/hɪə(r)/包含/ɪə/;B项there/ðeə(r)/,C项where/weə(r)/,D项care/keə(r)/均发/eə/。故选A。(6)Thescientist______thenewtheorytohiscolleaguesattheconferencelastweek.()ApresentedBhaspresentedCpresentsDwaspresenting答案:A解析:考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语'lastweek'(上周),表示过去发生的动作,因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般过去时,符合语境。选项B为现在完成时,强调对现在的影响或与现在的联系;选项C为一般现在时,表示习惯性或客观事实;选项D为过去进行时,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,均不符合题意。(7)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.()AscheduledBschedulingCscheduleDtoschedule答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法,意为“按预定计划”,相当于asitwasscheduled。此处过去分词scheduled表被动和完成,修饰match。故选A。(8)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”,故填(should)be,选B。(9)Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前,已经进行了三次实验”。主句动作(got)发生在过去,而“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得到结果”之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。(10)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow,故用一般将来时的be动词单数形式is。(11)IfI1______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.It'sarareopportunity.()AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。这是对现在情况的虚拟,if条件句中be动词通常统一用were,不管主语是谁。主句用would+动词原形。故选C。(12)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.()AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案:A解析:本题考查时态。根据语境“Notyet”(还没)和“afterdinner”(晚饭后),表示将来要发生的动作,应使用一般将来时willdo。amdoing表示正在做或计划好即将做,但通常不与afterdinner这种具体将来时间点连用表示意愿;havedone是现在完成时;did是一般过去时,均不符合语境。故选A。(13)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplayfootball.()AhedidBdidheChecouldDcouldhe答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil...'位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为'Hedidnotgoouttoplayfootballuntilhefinishedhishomework.'提前Notuntil后,主句变为'didhegoout...'。因此选B。(14)Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.()AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary,从句中缺少主语construction的定语,表示“图书馆的建设”,故用whose引导定语从句,whoseconstruction=theconstructionofwhich。which和that不能作定语修饰名词;where是关系副词,在从句中作状语。故选B。(15)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.()AwillleaveBhaveleftChadleftDwillhaveleft答案:D解析:本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,若从句使用一般现在时表将来(getto),主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为:当你到达纽约时,我已经动身去伦敦了。故选D。(16)Bythetimeyouarrive,we____fortwohours.()AwillwaitBhavewaitedCwillhavebeenwaitingDarewaiting答案:C解析:本题考查将来完成进行时。句意为“当你到达时,我们将已经等了两个小时了”。“Bythetime+一般现在时”引导的时间状语从句,主句通常使用将来完成时或将来完成进行时,表示到将来某一时刻动作已经完成或一直在进行。此处强调“等”这个动作持续了两个小时,应用将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing,故选C。(17)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.()AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案:A解析:本题考查时态。根据语境“Notyet”(还没)和“afterdinner”(晚饭后),表示动作将在未来发生,应使用一般将来时。故选A。(18)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.()AthatBthisCitDyou答案:C解析:考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后,如果宾语是从句,通常先用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句置于后面。句型结构为:appreciateitif/when/that...。本句中ifyoucould...是真正的宾语,故空格处填it。(19)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager,alongwithhisassistants是插入语,不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致。根据时间状语tomorrow,应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。(20)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,因此连接词应用that。还原句子为:Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。(21)Thescientist______theexperimentforthreedaysbeforehefinallygottheexpectedresult.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意:这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前,已经进行了三天的实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时(haddone)。故选B。(22)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%______theendofthisdecade.()AatBbyCinDon答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。句意为:新政策旨在在本十年末之前将碳排放量减少20%。'bytheendof...'表示“到……末为止”,常与完成时态连用,但在此处表示截止的时间点,符合语境。'attheendof'通常指具体的时间点或地点的末端;'intheend'意为“最后,终于”;'on'用于具体某一天。根据句意,强调在某个时间点之前完成动作,故选B。(23)Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.()AhasconductedBhadconductedCconductsDwasconducting答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前已经进行了三次实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”这一过去动作之前,即“过去的过去”,因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。(24)Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom'apieceofcake'?()ASomethingdeliciousBSomethingveryeasyCSomethingexpensiveDSomethingdifficult答案:B解析:本题考查习语含义。'Apieceofcake'字面意思是“一块蛋糕”,引申义为“小菜一碟、非常容易的事”。故选B。(25)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:通常认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知,give后接双宾语,间接宾语是achild,直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语,且指代事物,故用whatever引导,意为“无论什么”。however和whenever在从句中作状语;whichever通常指在特定范围内的选择,语境中无此限制。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributes______goodhealth.答案:to解析:本题考查介词搭配。contributeto是固定短语,意为“有助于;促成;导致”。句意:人们普遍认为,定期锻炼有助于身体健康。故填to。(2)Heinsistedthathe______(notsteal)themoneyanddemandedthathe______(set)freeimmediately.答案:hadnotstolen;beset解析:本题考查虚拟语气和时态。第一空:insist意为“坚持认为/声称”时,从句用陈述语气。根据语境,偷钱发生在坚持之前,故用过去完成时hadnotstolen。第二空:insist意为“坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟语气“(should)+do”。demand后的宾语从句也需用虚拟语气“(should)+do”。he与setfree之间是被动关系,故填(should)beset,省略should后为beset。(3)Theword'environment'isoften______as'huanjing'inChinese.答案:translated解析:考查动词被动语态及词义。句意为“单词environment在中文里常被翻译为‘环境’”。o...或translate...as...表示“把……翻译成……”。此处为被动语态,故填translated。(4)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandbroadenourhorizons.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Italsohelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Somepeoplepreferreadingnovels,whileotherslikesciencebooks.Nomatterwhatyouread,themostimportantthingistoenjoythe3______.Readingshouldbeapleasure,notaburden.答案:process解析:文章最后提到阅读应该是一种乐趣而不是负担。前文列举了阅读的好处和不同类型的书籍。此处强调无论读什么,最重要的是享受这个“过程”。'process'指代阅读的整个过程,符合'enjoytheprocess'的搭配及语境。(5)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientand1______(color).答案:colorful解析:本题考查形容词派生。and连接两个并列成分,convenient是形容词,故空格处也需填形容词形式。color的形容词形式为colorful(多彩的)。(6)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby______(machine).答案:machines解析:考查名词复数。machine是可数名词,此处泛指各种机器,应用复数形式machines。(7)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingbookscanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds.Therefore,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading1______.答案:regularly解析:本题考查副词的用法。句意为“因此,我们应该养成定期阅读的好习惯”。此处修饰动词短语developahabit或隐含的阅读行为,需用副词形式。regular的副词为regularly,意为“定期地、经常地”。(8)Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon______(go)hikinginthemountains.答案:going解析:考查非谓语动词。insiston是固定短语,意为“坚持做某事”,其中on是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(doing)。故填going。(9)Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案:ishe解析:本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterested...,倒装后为Notonlyisheinterested...。故填ishe。(10)Thereason1______hewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.答案:why解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason,在从句中作原因状语,故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以用forwhich,但why更为常见和简洁。(11)Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand)bytheaudience.答案:understood解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。makeoneselfdone是固定结构,意为“使自己被……”。此处himself与understand之间是被动关系(他被听众理解),故用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。(12)1______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.答案:Seen解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity,与动词see之间是被动关系(城市被看),且动作已完成或表示状态,故使用过去分词Seen作状语。注意首字母大写。(13)Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.答案:has解析:本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词是'theonlyoneof+复数名词'时,定语从句的谓语动词应与'theonlyone'保持一致,使用单数形式。如果是'oneof+复数名词'(没有theonly),则谓语用复数。此处有theonly,故填has。(14)Theman____tomejustnowismyEnglishteacher.答案:speaking解析:本题考查现在分词作后置定语。句中已有谓语is,空格处需填非谓语动词修饰Theman。man与speak之间是主动关系,且动作正在发生(justnow在此处强调刚才那个正在说话的人,或者表示刚刚发生的动作留下的状态,但在定语从句简化为分词时,主动用-ing),故用speaking。相当于whoisspeaking。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetoescapethe1______ofcitylife.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Onthefirstday,Iwenthikinginthenearbymountains.Althoughthepathwassteep,Ifeltasenseof2______whenIreachedthetop.Theviewfromthesummitwasabsolutely3______.Icouldseemilesofgreenfieldsandwindingrivers.Intheevening,Istayedatasmalllocalinn.Theownerwasvery4______andsharedstoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimesweneedtoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Itwasatruly5______journeythatrefreshedmymindandsoul.答案:1.noise2.achievement3.magnificent4.hospitable5.memorable解析:1.根据语境“escapethe...ofcitylife”(逃离城市生活的……),结合常识,城市生活通常伴随噪音或压力,此处填noise(噪音)或stress(压力)均符合逻辑,但在高中词汇中noise更常与citylife搭配形成对比。若为选择题语境,通常考察名词辨析。2.根据“reachedthetop”(到达山顶),通常会感到一种成就感,故填achievement。3.形容景色“breathtaking”(惊人的),从山顶看到的景色应该是壮丽的,故填magnificent或beautiful。4.描述旅馆主人分享故事,态度友好热情,故填hospitable(好客的)或friendly。5.总结这次旅行刷新了身心,是一次难忘的旅程,故填memorable或unforgettable。注:完形填空在真实考试中为选择题,此处按规范生成填空形式以展示答案逻辑,实际应用中options应为每空的四个选项。(2)Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressed.However,takingafewminuteseachdaytorelaxcanmakeabig4______.Oneeffectivewayisdeepbreathing.Whenyoubreathedeeply,yourbodyslowsdownandyourmindbecomes5______.Anothermethodislisteningtosoftmusic.Ithelpstoreduceanxietyandimproveyourmood.Someexpertssuggestkeepingajournal.Writingdownyourthoughtsallowsyoutounderstandyourfeelingsbetter.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchoose,themostimportantthingistobe6______anddoitregularly.答案:1.difference2.calm3.consistent解析:4.考查固定搭配。makeabigdifference是固定短语,意为“产生很大影响/起作用”。5.考查形容词辨析。深呼吸能让身体慢下来,头脑变得平静。calm意为“平静的”,符合语境。6.考查形容词辨析。句意:无论你选择哪种方法,最重要的是要坚持并定期做。consistent意为“一贯的、坚持的”,强调持续性。(3)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itfocuseson1______(balance)thebody'senergy.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftentreatssymptomsdirectly,TCMaimstotreattherootcauseofthedisease.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld2______(begin)toacceptTCM.SomehospitalsevencombineTCMwithmoderntreatments3______(provide)bettercareforpatients.ItishopedthatTCM4______(develop)furtherinthefuture.答案:1.balancing2.arebeginning3.toprovide4.willbedeveloped解析:1.focuson是介词短语,on是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填balancing。2.根据时间状语Nowadays和语境,表示目前正在发生的趋势或变化,应用现在进行时,主语people是复数,故填arebeginning。3.此处不定式作目的状语,表示“为了提供更好的护理”,故填toprovide。4.主语TCM与develop之间是被动关系,且时间状语inthefuture提示用一般将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedeveloped。(4)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weenjoyed1______(we)verymuch.Theweatherwasfineandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Manypeoplewerewalkingor2______(jog)onthepath.Suddenly,wesawalittleboycryingunderabigtree.Hesaidhehadlosthisway.Wedecided3______(help)himfindhisparents.Afteraskingaround,wefoundhismothernearby.Shewassogratefulthatshethankedusagainandagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersisalways4______(reward).Infact,smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig5______(different)insomeone'slife.答案:1.ourselves2.jogging3.tohelp4.rewarding5.difference解析:1.ourselves:考查反身代词。enjoyoneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语是We,故填ourselves。2.jogging:考查非谓语动词/时态。此处与前面的walking并列,作were的表语或构成过去进行时,表示当时正在进行的动作,故用现在分词jogging。3.tohelp:考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填不定式tohelp。4.rewarding:考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,rewarding意为“有回报的,值得的”,修饰物(helpingothers);rewarded通常修饰人,意为“得到报酬的”。5.difference:考查名词。makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响,起作用”,big是形容词,修饰名词,故填difference。(5)Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.However,manylearnersstrugglewithconsistency.Tosucceed,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoals.1______tryingtolearneverythingatonce,focusonmasteringbasicphrasesfirst.Practiceiskey.Immersingyourselfinthelanguagethroughmovies,books,andconversationscanaccelerateyourprogress.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.2______youpracticeregularly,youwillseeimprovementovertime.Additionally,findingalanguagepartnercanbeveryhelpful.Youcanpracticespeakingandreceivefeedback.Thisinteractionmakeslearningmoreenjoyableandlessisolating.Remember,patienceisvital.Languageacquisitiontakestime,butthebenefitsareworththeeffort.3______stayingmotivatedandpersistent,youwilleventuallyachievefluency.答案:1.Insteadof2.Aslongas3.By解析:1.考查介词短语。句意为“不要试图一次性学完所有东西,而是先专注于掌握基本短语”。Insteadof表示“代替,而不是”,符合语境。2.考查条件状语从句。句意为“只要你定期练习,随着时间的推移你会看到进步”。Aslongas表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句。3.考查介词。句意为“通过保持动力和坚持,你最终会达到流利程度”。Bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”,表示方式或手段。(6)Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication.Now,instantmessagingallowsustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,inseconds.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,somearguethatithasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Peoplemayfeelmoreconnecteddigitallybutlonelierinreality.Therefore,findingabalancebetweendigitalandphysicalinteractionisessentialformentalhealth.Digitalcommunicationoffersgreat1______,butitmayreduce2______interactions.Consequently,balancingonlineandofflinelifeiskeyto3______.答案:1.convenience2.face-to-face3.mentalhealth解析:1空根据原文'Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable'可知填convenience;2空根据'declineinface-to-faceinteractions'可知填face-to-face;3空根据最后一句'essentialformentalhealth'可知填mentalhealth。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假设你是李华,上周日你和同学们去敬老院进行了志愿者活动。请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件,分享这次经历。内容包括:1.活动时间及参与人员;2.具体活动(打扫卫生、表演节目、陪老人聊天等);3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题是一篇记叙性质的邮件写作。需要包含三个要点:时间人物(LastSunday,classmatesandI)、具体活动(cleanrooms,performprograms,chat)、个人感受(satisfaction,importanceofcaring)。范文结构清晰,时态运用正确(主要用一般过去时描述经历),情感真挚,符合题目要求。(2)假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“MyDreamJob”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:1.你的梦想职业;2.选择该职业的原因;3.你将如何实现这一梦想。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于演讲稿。结构清晰:开场白问候;第一部分点明梦想职业(教师)及原因(热爱分享知识、塑造未来);第二部分阐述实现路径(努力学习、考师范院校、提升沟通能力);结尾表达决心并致谢。语言流畅,使用了"vitalrole","determination"等高级词汇。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydiseasedetection.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases.Forinstance,anAIsystemdevelopedlastyearwasabletodetectsignsoflungcancersixmonthsearlierthantraditionalmethods.Despitetheseadvantages,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.IfthedatausedtotraintheAIisnotdiverseenough,thesystemmayfailtodiagnosecertaindemographicgroupsaccurately.ExpertssuggestthatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.Thecombinationofhumanempathyandmachineprecisionoffersthebesthopeforthefutureofmedicine.(1-1)WhatisonemajoradvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?()AItcanperformsurgerieswithouthumanhelpBItcanreducethecostofhospitalstaysCItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelyDItcaninventnewmedicinesautomatically(1-2)Accordingtotheexamplegiven,howmuchearliercouldAIdetectlungcancer?()AOnemonthearlierBThreemonthsearlierCSixmonthsearlierDOneyearearlier(1-3)WhatisapotentialriskassociatedwithusingAIinmedicine?()AHighenergyconsumptionBDataprivacyissuesandalgorithmicbiasCLackofinternetconnectioninhospitalsDResistancefrompatients(1-4)UnderwhatconditionmightanAIsystemfailtodiagnoseaccurately?()AIfthetrainingdatalacksdiversityBIfthedoctorsdonottrustthemachineCIfthehospitalequipmentisoutdatedDIfthesoftwareistooexpensive(1-5)Whatistheexperts'viewontheroleofAIinmedicine?()AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorssoonBAIistoodangeroustobeusedinhospitalsCAIshouldassistdoctors,combininghumanandmachinestrengthsDAIisonlyusefulforadministrativetasks答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.A1-5.C解析:1.文章提到AI能以更快的速度和更高的准确度分析医学图像,用于早期疾病检测,故选C。2.文中明确举例"detectsignsoflungcancersixmonthsearlier",故选C。3.文章指出担忧在于"dataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbias",故选B。4.文中说明如果训练数据不够多样化(notdiverseenough),系统可能无法准确诊断特定人群,故选A。5.专家认为AI应被视为辅助医生的工具(assistdoctors),结合人类同情心和机器精确度是最好的未来,故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Oneofthemaincontributorstoclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,fromburningfossilfuels.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareshiftingtowardsrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,individualscancontributebyreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.Internationalcooperationisalsovital.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,moreeffortisneededtomeetthesetargets.(2-1)Whataresomeeffectsofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?()AMorerainfallandcoolersummers.BMeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweather.CIncreasedbiodiversityandstableclimates.DLowerelectricitybillsandcleanerair.(2-2)Whatisidentifiedasamaincontributortoclimatechange?()ADeforestationonly.BEmissionofgreenhousegasesfromburningfossilfuels.COverpopulationincities.DNaturalvolcaniceruptions.(2-3)Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?()ABybuyingmorecars.BByignoringrecyclingrules.CByreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.DByincreasingindustrialproduction.(2-4)WhatisthegoaloftheParisAccord?()ATostopallindustrialactivities.BTolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.CTobantheuseofplastic.DToincreasefossilfuelconsumption.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析:1.第一段提到'icecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent',对应选项B。2.第二段提到'maincontributors...istheemissionofgreenhousegases...fromburningfossilfuels',对应选项B。3.第二段末尾提到'individualscancontributebyreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees',对应选项C。4.第三段提到'ParisAccordaimtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius',对应选项B。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctorsmight.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesandreducetreatmentcosts.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAIcouldleadtoalossofhumantouchincriticaldecisio
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