2026年吉林省白山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年吉林省白山市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。D选项虽然语序正确，但询问的是方式，与答语不符。故选B。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故选boring。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（4）I'mgoingtotakethehighschoolentranceexamnextmonth.____!Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.（）A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方即将参加考试、比赛或面临挑战时，通常祝愿对方“好运”，即Goodluck。Nevermind用于回答道歉；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同。故选A。（5）Mysisteris______thanme.Shelikestalkingwithothers.（）A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的"than"可知，此处应用比较级形式。outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（7）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有关键词'than'，表示比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级。tall的比较级是taller。虽然第二句提到了最高级，但第一空所在的句子结构明确指向两者之间的比较。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（9）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于提问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于提问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于提问时间。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.whenthelibraryopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（12）Myfathertoldmethatlight______muchfasterthansound.（）A.travelsB.travelledC.hastravelledD.wastravelling答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"Myfathertoldme"是过去时，但从句内容"光比声音传播得快"是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式travels，故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项表示接受，C、D项语法结构不符合习惯用法或语境逻辑。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（17）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用rains。故选B。（18）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost“几乎”；already“已经”；hardly“几乎不”；still“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（2）Thelittlegirlisafraidofdogs,soshenevergoesnearthem.Shefeelsverys____whensheseesone.答案：scared解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意为：小女孩怕狗，所以她从不靠近它们。当她看到狗时，她感到非常害怕。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据afraid和语境，填scared（害怕的）。（3）Thestoryhappenedinthe19thc____,sotheclothespeopleworewerequitedifferentfromours.答案：century解析：考查名词拼写。根据'19th'可知此处指世纪，century意为“世纪”，首字母为c，且前面有the和序数词，用单数形式。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。故填colder。（5）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep（绵羊）是单复数同形的名词，无论数量多少，形式不变。many修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。（6）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填'leave'（离开）。before引导时间状语从句，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，故用原形leave。（7）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。（8）Sheisgoodat______(swim).答案：swimming解析：句意：她擅长游泳。begoodatdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填swimming。（9）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemustalsodoexerciseeveryday.Running,swimmingandplayingbasketballareallgoodwaystokeepfit.Besides,havingenoughsleepisnecessarytoo.Mostteenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Inshort,goodhabitshelpusliveahappylife.答案：healthy解析：根据句意“如果我们想保持______，我们必须每天锻炼”，结合上下文提到的饮食和运动，此处应填形容词healthy（健康的），作表语。stayhealthy为固定搭配。（10）CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.1.我们应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp____________.2.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。Heisnotonlyclever____________hard-working.3.这个问题太难了，我解决不了。Theproblemis______difficultforme______solve.4.无论发生什么，我都不会放弃。____________happens,Iwon'tgiveup.5.你介意开窗吗？Wouldyoumind______thewindow?答案：eachother,butalso,too,to,Nomatterwhat,opening解析：1.'互相'译为eachother。2.'notonly...butalso...'是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。3.'too...to...'结构意为“太……而不能……”。4.'无论什么'译为Nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句。5.'minddoingsth.'是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，open变为opening。（11）Theteacherspokeso____(clear)thateveryonecouldunderstandhim.答案：clearly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格修饰动词spoke，需要用副词形式。clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。so...that...结构中，so后接形容词或副词。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardastrangesound.Welookedaroundandsawalittledog.Itlooked2______andhungry.MyfriendTomtookoutsomebreadfromhisbagandgaveittothedog.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Wefeltvery3______becausewehelpedthelittleanimal.Finally,wedecidedtotakethedogtothepolicestationtofindits4______.Thepolicemanthankedusandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttohelpthedoggohome.Whata5______day!答案：1.taking2.weak3.happy4.owner5.meaningful解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处为过去进行时或一般过去时描述当时的情景，结合语境'were...photos'，应用taking。2.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，hungry是形容词，故空格处也应为形容词。小狗看起来又饿又虚弱，weak符合语境。3.考查形容词。因为帮助了小动物，所以感觉很高兴，happy符合语境。4.考查名词。把狗送到警察局是为了寻找它的主人，owner意为“主人”。5.考查形容词。总结全文，这是一天有意义的一天，meaningful符合语境。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichoneto1______.Finally,hechoseabookaboutscience.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Timepassedquickly.Whenhelookedup,hefounditwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadspentthreehoursthere.Heborrowedthebookandwenthome.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedtosharetheinterestingfactswithhisclassmatesthenextday.Readingnotonlybringshimknowledgebutalsomakeshimfeel2______.答案：1.choose2.relaxed解析：1.根据前文'didn'tknowwhichoneto...'和后文'Finally,hechose...'可知，此处指不知道选哪一本，故填choose。2.阅读不仅带来知识，还让他感到“放松/快乐”。根据常见搭配及语境，relaxed（放松的）或happy（快乐的）均可，但在图书馆阅读的语境下，relaxed更贴切心境。此处给出relaxed作为标准答案之一。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Hethinkssportscanmakehim1______andhealthy.Lastweekend,hejoinedaswimmingcompetition.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hefelt2______becausehetriedhisbest.Hisparentswereproudofhim.Theytoldhimthatthemostimportantthingisnotwinning,but3______partinit.Tomagreedwiththem.Now,hepracticesswimmingeveryday.Hehopestobecomeaprofessionalswimmerinthe4______.Hebelievesthathardworkwillpayoff.Hisdreamgiveshim5______tokeepgoing.答案：1.strong2.happy3.taking4.future5.power解析：1.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，healthy是形容词，故填strong（强壮的），makehimstrongandhealthy。2.考查形容词。虽然没得第一，但他尽力了，所以感到高兴/满足。happy符合语境。3.考查动名词。takepartin意为“参加”。but前后结构一致，前面是winning(动名词)，后面也应用taking。4.考查名词。inthefuture意为“在未来”，是固定搭配。5.考查名词。梦想给他继续前进的“力量/动力”。power或energy均可，此处power更贴切精神动力。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedtoclimbthewallearlyinthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleonthewall.Someweretakingphotos,andotherswereenjoyingtheview.Ifeltvery1______becausethestepsweresteepandhigh.Butmyfatherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Hesaid,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."Finally,wereachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Icouldseethemountainsfaraway.Ifeltproudof2______.Thistriptaughtmethatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Iwillneverforgetthis3______experience.答案：1.tired2.myself3.unforgettable解析：1.根据后文'becausethestepsweresteepandhigh'（因为台阶又陡又高）以及父亲鼓励我继续走，可知我当时感觉很累，故填tired。2.句意为“我为自己感到骄傲”。主语是I，宾语指代主语自身，应用反身代词myself。3.根据前文'Iwillneverforgetthis...'（我永远不会忘记这次……），可知这是一次难忘的经历，故填形容词unforgettable。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevisitedthecityzoowithhisclassmates.Theysawmanykindsofanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephantsandpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheyarecuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Aftervisitingthezoo,theyhadlunchinanearbyrestaurant.Tomorderedabowlofnoodlesandsomejuice.He1______agreattime.Onthewayhome,theytalkedabouttheanimalstheysaw.Tomdecidedto2______morebooksaboutanimals.Hewantstobeazookeeperwhenhe3______up.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybelievethatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcome4______.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchsupportiveparents.Hepromisestostudy5______toachievehisgoal.答案：1.had2.read3.grows4.true5.hard解析：1.haveagreattime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，全文为过去时，故用had。2.readbooks意为“读书”，decidetodosth.，故填原形read。3.growup意为“长大”，主语he为第三人称单数，且主句为一般现在时表将来意愿或客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故填grows。4.cometrue意为“实现”，固定搭配。5.studyhard意为“努力学习”，hard在此作副词修饰study。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以"MyIdealSchoolLife"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你理想中的校园生活。内容包括：1.校园环境（如：绿化好、设施齐全等）；2.师生关系（如：老师友善、同学互助等）；3.课外活动（如：社团丰富、运动多样等）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyIdealSchoolLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇命题作文，主题为“我理想的校园生活”。1.审题：需涵盖校园环境、师生关系、课外活动三个方面。2.结构：-引言：引出主题。-主体段落1（环境）：green,trees,flowers,moderntechnology.-主体段落2（关系）：harmonious,patient,friendly,helpeachother.-主体段落3（活动）：variousactivities,clubs,develophobbies.-结尾：总结全文，表达愿望。3.语言亮点：使用了序数词(First,Second,Finally)使条理清晰；使用了notonly...butalso...句型；词汇丰富(equippedwith,harmonious,various)。4.注意事项：时态主要使用一般现在时，描述理想状态。注意不要出现真实信息。（2）请以'MyWeekendPlan'为题写一篇短文。要求：1.这个周末你打算做什么？2.和谁一起去？3.为什么想去？4.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.时态：计划将来的事，使用一般将来时'begoingto'或'will'。2.要点：-活动：visitthezoo。-同伴：withmyparents。-原因：likeanimals,cute。3.范文分析：范文清晰表达了计划，使用了'begoingto'结构，理由充分，结尾表达了对愉快时光的期待。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(runningslowly).Ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Itisgoodforbothyourhealthandtheenvironment.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichaddsextramovementtoyourrun.Thiscanhelpburnmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningthisactivity.Theyformgroupsandgoplogginginparks,streets,andbeaches.Theysharetheirphotosandresultsonsocialmediatoencourageotherstojoin.Ploggingnotonlymakestherunnershealthierbutalsomakesthecitiescleaner.Itisasimpleactionthatshowscareforourplanet.（1-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（1-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.Runningandswimming.B.Walkingandcleaning.C.Pickupandjogging.D.Jumpingandpicking.（1-3）Whyisplogginggoodforhealthaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becauseitisfasterthanrunning.B.Becauseithelpsburnmorecalories.C.Becauseitrequiresnoequipment.D.Becauseitisdoneingroups.（1-4）Whatdopeopledotoencourageotherstojoinplogging?（）A.Theygivemoneytocharities.B.Theywritebooksaboutit.C.Theysharephotosonsocialmedia.D.Theyholdbigcompetitions.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.'可知起源于瑞典，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段'ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"...'可知来自pickup和jogging，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thiscanhelpburnmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.'可知它能燃烧更多卡路里，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Theysharetheirphotosandresultsonsocialmediatoencourageotherstojoin.'可知是通过社交媒体分享照片，故选C。阅读理解2Tomwasashyboywholovedreadingbooks.Hespentmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutmagictricks.Hewasfascinatedbyitanddecidedtolearnsometricks.Hepracticedeverydayafterschool.Atfirst,hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn'tgiveup.Finally,hecouldperformsomesimpletricksperfectly.Oneweekend,therewasatalentshowathisschool.Tomwantedtojoin,buthewasafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.HisfriendJerryencouragedhim,"Youaregreatatmagic!Justbelieveinyourself."WithJerry'ssupport,Tomsignedupfortheshow.Onthedayoftheshow,Tomwasverynervous.Hishandswereshaking.Butwhenhestartedperforming,heforgothisfear.Hefocusedonthetricks.Theaudiencewatchedinsilenceandthenburstintoapplause.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatcourageisnotaboutnotbeingafraid,butaboutdoingsomethingevenwhenyouareafraid.（2-1）WheredidTomspendmostofhisfreetime?（）A.Inthepark.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.D.Intheclassroom.（2-2）WhydidTomhesitatetojointhetalentshow?（）A.Hedidn'tknowanymagictricks.B.Hewasbusywithhishomework.C.Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.D.Hisparentsdidn'tallowhim.（2-3）WhoencouragedTomtosignupfortheshow?（）A.Histeacher.B.Hisfather.C.HisfriendJerry.D.Thelibrarian.（2-4）WhatdidTomrealizeattheendofthestory?（）A.Magiciseasytolearn.B.Couragemeansactingdespitefear.C.Talentshowsareboring.D.Friendsarenotimportant.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Hespentmostofhisfreeti