2026年贵州高考英语考试真题带答案

-2026年贵州高考英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有不定冠词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（2）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCcompletedDhasbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此此处应填(should)becompleted，故选B。（3）Itisimportanttokeepa______diettomaintaingoodhealth.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.（）AbalancedBbasicCbriefDbroad答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持均衡的饮食对维持健康很重要。你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。A.balanced均衡的；B.basic基本的；C.brief简短的；D.broad宽阔的。根据语境'eatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood'可知，这里强调的是饮食的均衡性，故选A。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AasanBsoanCasmuchanDsuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuch...as...”意为“既是……也是……”，强调两者程度相当。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词an，且修饰语much放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsonhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,botharenecessary,buthardworkisthe______factor.（）AdecisiveBoptionalCtemporaryDnegative答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人认为成功取决于努力工作。然而，有些人认为运气起着更重要的作用。在我看来，两者都是必要的，但努力工作是______因素。Decisive意为“决定性的”，符合语境中强调努力工作重要性的逻辑；Optional意为“可选的”；Temporary意为“暂时的”；Negative意为“消极的”。故选A。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语'rightnow'可知时态为现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（7）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AmustBshouldCisgoingtoDmight答案：C解析：本题考查将来时的表达。句中有明显的迹象“Lookatthedarkclouds”（看那些乌云），表示根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事情，应用“begoingto”结构。must表示主观推测“一定”，should表示“应该”，might表示“可能”，均不如isgoingto贴切语境中的“imminentfuture”（即刻发生的将来）。（8）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，表示将来计划或安排，常用现在进行时表将来。故选A。（9）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure.Whatisit?Couldyoupleasehelpmemovethisheavybox?It'stooheavyforme______alone.（）AtocarryBcarryingCcarryDcarried答案：A解析：本题考查不定式作结果状语或形容词补足语。句型'too+adj./adv.+todosth.'表示“太……而不能……”。此处表示箱子太重，我一个人搬不动。故选A。（10）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHeisusedtogetupearly.BHeusedtogettingupearly.CHeisusedtogettingupearly.DHeusedtogetupearlyly.答案：C解析：本题考查usedto的用法区别。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词；usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。A项应为getting；B项结构错误；D项early是副词，没有earlyly这种形式，且句意不通。C项结构正确，意为“他习惯于早起”。（11）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选B。（12）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且从句由逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，不能用that。who/whom用于指代人。故选B。（13）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasalreadybroughtsignificantchangestothelocaleconomy.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy（政策）与implement（实施）之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项虽表完成但通常强调主动语态的先后顺序，此处被动语态用过去分词最简洁准确。（14）Choosethecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence:'Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworld.'（）AgiveupBgiveinCgiveoutDgiveaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：她决定______工作，去环游世界。A项giveup(放弃)，B项givein(屈服)，C项giveout(分发；耗尽)，D项giveaway(赠送；泄露)。根据语境，辞职去旅行应用giveup。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项“我不知道”不符合语境；C项“我对此没意见”通常用于同意某事；D项“不客气”用于回答感谢。故选A。（16）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。上文说“对不起我犯了个错！”，下文回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项“慢慢来，别着急”通常用于催促别人做事时；B项“你是对的”不符合语境；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦的情绪；D项“别紧张，放轻松”符合安慰的语境。故选D。（17）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto____thepicnic.（）AcalloffBputoffCtakeoffDgetoff答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：天气太糟糕了，我们不得不取消野餐。calloff意为“取消”；putoff意为“推迟”；takeoff意为“起飞、脱下”；getoff意为“下车”。根据语境“天气不好”，最合理的动作是取消活动。故选A。（18）CanyoucometomypartythisSaturday?I'dloveto,butI______tolookaftermysickmother.（）AhavepromisedBpromisedCpromiseDhadpromised答案：A解析：考查动词时态。根据语境，“我想去，但是我已经答应要照顾生病的母亲了”。这里的“答应”发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（即现在不能去），强调对现在的结果或影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。（19）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故应用whatever引导。however意为“无论怎样”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。（20）Accordingtothepassage,whymighttwoequallyhard-workingindividualshavedifferentoutcomes?(Refertothetext:"Forinstance,twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounteraluckybreakthatpropelsthemforward,whiletheotherfacesunforeseenobstacles.")（）ABecauseoneismoretalentedthantheother.BBecauseexternalfactorslikeluckorobstaclesdiffer.CBecausetheydefinesuccessdifferently.DBecauseoneworksharderthantheother.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的例子，“twoindividualsmayworkequallyhard,butonemightencounteraluckybreak...whiletheotherfacesunforeseenobstacles”，说明即使努力程度相同，由于遇到的机遇（luckybreak）或障碍（obstacles）不同，结果也会不同。这些属于外部因素。故选B。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.（）AconductedBperformedCmadeDdid答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。conductanexperiment是固定搭配，意为“进行实验”，语气较为正式，符合科学语境。perform也可用于performanexperiment，但conduct更强调过程的控制和管理；make和do在此处搭配不当或语体不符。故选A。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（24）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting____tillnextweek.（）AputoffBbeputoffCisputoffDwillbeputoff答案：B解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。Suggest表示“建议”时，从句谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。meeting与putoff（推迟）是被动关系，故用(should)beputoff。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepthemomentshelaydownonthebed.(同义句转换)Shewas______tired______shefellasleepassoonasshelaydownonthebed.答案：so,that解析：考查结果状语从句的转换。原句使用了so...that...结构（如此……以至于……），空格处需填入so和that来保持句意不变，构成sotiredthat...的结构。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofmedicine.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，故应填名词单数形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（3）ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致及比较级用法。主语'Thepopulation'指人口数量，视为单数概念，谓语动词用单数is。后半句'thatofanyothercountry'中that指代population。句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergy,whichis1______(benefit)totheenvironment.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。此处位于系动词is之后，作表语，应使用形容词形式。benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”。（5）Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysources,1______(aim)toreduceitscarbonfootprintby50%withinthenextdecade.答案：aiming解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主干完整，逗号后部分作伴随状语或结果状语。逻辑主语是'Thecompany'，与aim之间是主动关系，且表示目的或伴随状态，故使用现在分词aiming。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoarepersistentandnevergiveuptheirdreams.Therefore,weshouldkeep1______(try)evenwhenfacingdifficulties.答案：trying解析：本题考查固定搭配keepdoingsth.，意为“坚持做某事”。try的动名词形式为trying。（7）IfI1______(have)enoughtime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.答案：had解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句'wouldtravel'可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，对现在虚拟时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词用were，其他动词用过去式。have的过去式是had。故填had。（8）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Simpleactionslikerecyclingwasteandsavingwatercanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsarealsotakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forinstance,manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharingprogramstoencouragegreentravel.Additionally,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowerarebeingdevelopedrapidly.Theseeffortsaimtocreateasustainablefuture.Ifweworktogether,wecanensurethattheEarthremainsabeautifulplaceforgenerations1______.答案：tocome解析：1.考查非谓语动词。generationstocome是固定表达，意为“未来的世代”，不定式作后置定语表示将来。故填tocome。（9）TraditionalChinesecultureisgainingworldwideattention.ManyforeignersareinterestedinlearningChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Theseartformsrequirepatienceandpractice.Whenyouholdthebrush,youneedtocontrolyourbreathandfocusyourmind.Itissaidthatpracticingcalligraphycanhelpreduceanxiety.Besides,ChinesefestivalsliketheSpringFestivalarecelebratedglobally.Peopleenjoydumplingsandwatchdragondances.Theseactivitiespromoteculturalexchange.Asaresult,morepeoplebegintounderstandthevaluesbehindthesetraditions,suchasfamilyreunionandharmony.Itisimportantforustopreserveandpassontheseculturalheritages.Bydoingso,wecanenhancemutualunderstandingamongdifferentnations.Let'sworktogethertosharethebeautyofChineseculturewiththeworld.1______(share)ourcultureisawaytobuildbridgesbetweenhearts.答案：Sharing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，______ourculture在句中作主语，表示“分享我们的文化”这一行为，应用动名词形式，故填Sharing。注意首字母大写。（10）HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish,1______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子"HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish"，在从句中作主语，指代这件事，故用关系代词which。（11）ThelargestoceanonEarthisthe____Ocean.答案：Pacific解析：考查地理常识。地球上最大的大洋是太平洋（PacificOcean），其面积超过了所有陆地面积的总和。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样”。此处修饰名词art，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故填asmuchanartas。（13）Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：根据句意“保持均衡饮食对我们要健康很重要”以及首字母提示'b'，此处应填形容词'balanced'（均衡的）。'abalanceddiet'是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。（14）Thenumberofpeoplewho____(be)againsttheplanisincreasing.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people(复数)，关系代词who指代people，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。虽然主句的主语是Thenumber(单数，谓语用is)，但空格处是从句谓语，需与people一致，故填are。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeclass.Iwassonervousthatmyhandswereshaking.However,Idecidedtofacemyfear.Istoodupandwalkedtothepodium.AsIlookedattheaudience,Isawmyteachersmilingatmeencouragingly.Thatsmilegavemecourage.Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,Ifoundmyselfspeakingfluently.WhenIfinished,everyoneapplauded.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamemoreconfident.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldneverletfearstopusfromtryingnewthings.Weallhavepotential,andsometimeswejustneedalittlepushtounlockit.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Irememberthatdayandtellmyself:"Youcandoit!"Ithasbecomemymotto.Lifeisfullofopportunities,andweshouldseizethembravely.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,becausemistakesarepartoflearning.Keepmovingforward,andyouwillachieveyourgoals.Remember,confidencecomesfromaction,notjustthought.So,stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandembracetheunknown.Youmightdiscoverastrongerversionofyourself.Manypeoplesufferfromstagefright.Itisacommonphenomenon.Butitcanbeovercomewithpracticeanddetermination.Startsmall.Speakinfrontofamirrorfirst.Thentryspeakingtoafriend.Graduallyincreasethesizeofyouraudience.Preparethoroughly.Knowyourmaterialwell.Visualizesuccess.Imagineyourselfgivingagreatspeech.Breathedeeplytocalmyournerves.Focusonyourmessage,notonyourself.Connectwithyouraudience.Makeeyecontact.Smile.Beauthentic.Shareyourpassion.Yourenthusiasmwillbecontagious.Mostimportantly,believeinyourself.Self-beliefisthekeytoovercomingfear.Withtimeandeffort,youwillbecomeaconfidentspeaker.Publicspeakingisavaluableskill.Itcanopenmanydoorsforyou.So,don'thesitate.Takethefirststeptoday.Inconclusion,facingfearsisessentialforpersonalgrowth.Ithelpsusbuildresilienceandconfidence.Everychallengeisanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Embracedifficultieswithapositiveattitude.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Learnfromothers'experiences.Staypersistent.Successdoesn'tcomeovernight.Itrequireshardworkandpatience.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.Theywillmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Nevergiveuponyourdreams.Nomatterhowdifficultthejourneymayseem,keeppushingforward.Youhavethepowertoshapeyourowndestiny.Believeinyourabilities.Trusttheprocess.Andmostimportantly,enjoythejourneyofself-discovery.答案：1.nervous2.decided3.courage4.fluently5.applauded6.confident7.potential8.motto9.opportunities10.mistakes11.action12.comfort13.stronger14.stage15.practice16.mirror17.audience18.thoroughly19.success20.message21.enthusiasm22.belief23.speaker24.skill25.doors26.hesitate27.step28.essential29.resilience30.challenge31.positive32.supportive33.persistent34.overnight35.patience36.victories37.motivate38.dreams39.journey40.destiny41.abilities42.process43.discovery解析：本题为一篇关于克服演讲恐惧、建立自信的记叙文兼议论文。文章通过作者亲身经历引出话题，随后给出克服舞台恐惧的建议，最后总结面对恐惧对个人成长的重要性。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇搭配进行判断。例如第1空根据后文'myhandswereshaking'可知当时很紧张(nervous)；第3空根据'Thatsmilegaveme...'可知老师的笑容给了勇气(courage)。整体难度中等，侧重考查实词辨析和上下文逻辑。（2）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtocook.Sheaskedhergrandmotherforhelp.Hergrandmotheragreedandtaughtherhowtomakeapplepie.First,theyhadto1______theapples.Sarahcutthemcarefully.Then,shemixedsugarandflourtogether.Itwasabit2______atfirstbecauseshemadeamess.Buthergrandmotherwaspatientandshowedherhowtodoit3______.Finally,theyputthepieintheoven.Thesmellwasamazing.Whenthepiewasready,Sarahtookabite.Itwas4______thananypieshehadeverbought.Sherealizedthatcookingisnotjustaboutfood;itisalsoabout5______timewithfamily.答案：1.peel2.difficult3.correctly4.better5.spending解析：本文叙述了Sarah在祖母指导下学习制作苹果派的过程及感悟。1.peel：做苹果派的第一步通常是削皮（peel）。2.difficult：因为弄得一团糟（madeamess），所以起初觉得有点困难（difficult）。3.correctly：祖母耐心地教她如何正确地（correctly）操作。4.better：自己做的比买来的更好吃，用比较级better。5.spending：烹饪也是关于与家人共度（spending）时光，spendtimewithsb.是固定搭配，介词about后接动名词。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfresh,andthewaterwasclear.Istayedinalocalguesthouse1______(run)byafriendlyfamily.Theytreatedmelikeoneoftheirown.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirds2______(sing).Itwassopeaceful.Oneday,Iwenthikinginthenearbymountains.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Isawcloudsfloatingbelowme,3______mademefeellikeIwasinheaven.Intheevening,Ijoinedthevillagersfordinner.Weatetraditionaldishesandsharedstories.Althoughwespokedifferentlanguages,wecommunicatedthroughsmilesandgestures.ItwasauniqueexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadecraftsassouvenirs.Thetriptaughtmethevalueofsimplicityandconnection.Irealizedthathappinessdoesn'talwayscomefrommaterialpossessions,butfrommeaningfulinteractionswithothers.Sincethen,I4______(try)toincorporatemoremindfulnessintomydailylife.Ispendlesstimeonmyphoneandmoretimewithmyfamily.Thischangehasbroughtmegreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Ihopetoreturntothatvillagesomeday.Itholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutdiscoveringnewperspectives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesoursouls.Everyoneshouldtraveliftheyhavethechance.Itisaninvestmentinoneself.Thememoriescreatedduringtravelslastalifetime.Theybecomepartofwhoweare.So,packyourbagsandgoexplore.Theworldiswaitingforyou.Youmightfindsomethingunexpected.Youmightfindyourself.Thatisthemagicoftravel.Ittransformsyou.Itinspiresyou.Ithealsyou.Embraceit.Letitguideyou.Letitteachyou.Letitchangeyou.Youwillnotregretit.Thejourneyisthereward.Enjoyeverymoment.Cherisheveryencounter.Learnfromeveryexperience.Growfromeverychallenge.Thisistheessenceoflife.Liveitfully.Loveitdeeply.Bepresent.Beaware.Bealive.Thatisallthatmatters.Intheend,wearealltravelersonthisearth.Makeyourjourneycount.Makeitbeautiful.Makeityours.5______(actual),themostimportantthingistostart.Don'twait.Justgo.答案：1.run2.singing3.which4.havetried5.Actually解析：1.考查非谓语动词。guesthouse与run之间是被动关系，且此处作后置定语，故用过去分词run。\n2.考查非谓语动词。birds与sing之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或伴随状态，故用现在分词singing。\n3.考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子"Isawcloudsfloatingbelowme"，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。\n4.考查时态。根据时间状语Sincethen，句子应使用现在完成时，主语是I，故填havetried。\n5.考查副词。修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”，故用副词Actually，首字母大写。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Manyherbs1______(use)inTCMhaveuniquehealingproperties.Forexample,ginsengisknown2______(improve)energylevelsandboosttheimmunesystem.However,itisimportanttoconsultaprofessionaldoctorbeforetakinganyherbalmedicine,asimproperusecanleadtoseriousside3______(effect).Inrecentyears,TCM4______(gain)popularityworldwide.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtonaturalremediesfortheirhealthproblems.Scientistsarealsoconductingresearch5______(understand)thescientificbasisbehindtheseancientpractices.答案：1.used2.toimprove3.effects4.hasgained5.tounderstand解析：1.此处herbs与use之间是被动关系，表示“被使用的草药”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。2.beknowntodosth.意为“众所周知做某事”，故填toimprove。3.effect是可数名词，sideeffects意为“副作用”，此处泛指各种副作用，应用复数形式，故填effects。4.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语TCM是不可数名词，故填hasgained。5.此处表示目的，“为了理解……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填tounderstand。（5）Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.Itwasmyfirsttimetravelingalone,soIfeltbothexcitedandnervous.WhenIarrivedinLijiang,theancienttownwelcomedmewithitsuniquearchitectureandfriendlylocals.Istayedinasmallguesthousenearthesquare.Theowner,anelderlymannamedMr.Zhang,toldmemanystoriesaboutthetown'shistory.HesuggestedthatIvisittheJadeDragonSnowMountainthenextday.Followinghisadvice,Ihiredalocalguide.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Althoughtheairwasthinandcold,thebeautyofthesnow-cappedpeaksmadeitallworthwhile.Onthethirdday,Iexploredthenearbyvillages.ItriedsometraditionalNaxifood,whichwasspicybutdelicious.Ialsoboughtsomehandmadesouvenirsformyfamily.Thistriptaughtmetheimportanceofsteppingoutofmycomfortzone.Travelingaloneallowedmetomakedecisionsindependentlyandappreciatetheworldaroundmemoredeeply.答案：1.decided2.traveling3.welcomed4.stayed5.stories6.visit7.hired8.breathtaking9.worthwhile10.explored11.delicious12.souvenirs13.importance14.independently15.appreciate解析：本题为完形填空变体，实际考查语境中的词汇运用。由于标准完形填空通常为选择题，此处为了符合JSON格式一中完形填空的定义（options为null，answer为数组），我们将原文挖空处理。但在实际高考命题中，完形填空多为四选一选择题。若严格按照用户指令“完形填空使用单题格式...options为null”，则上述答案对应文中逻辑连贯的关键词。注：通常完形填空会有选项供选择，此处依指令生成无选项的填空形式，考察学生对上下文逻辑的理解。1.decided:决定去旅行。2.traveling:第一次独自旅行。3.welcomed:古镇欢迎了我。4.stayed:住在客栈。5.stories:讲述历史故事。6.visit:建议参观雪山。7.hired:雇佣向导。8.breathtaking:景色令人惊叹。9.worthwhile:值得的。10.explored:探索村庄。11.delicious:食物美味。12.souvenirs:买纪念品。13.importance:重要性。14.independently:独立地做决定。15.appreciate:欣赏周围的世界。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourliveswithothers1______(easy).However,somepeoplearguethatthisconveniencecomesatacost.Theybelievethatface-to-facecommunicationisbecominglesscommon.Whenwetalkonline,wemissoutonbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,whichareimportantpartsofcommunication.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologyalsooffersmanybenefits.Ithelpsusstayconnectedwithpeoplewholivefaraway.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Thekeyistofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyandnotletitreplacerealhumaninteraction.Afterall,nothingcantrulyreplacethewarmthofahugorthejoyofasharedlaugh.Therefore,whileweembracedigitaltools,wemustalsocherish2______(tradition)waysofconnecting.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebestofbothworlds.Letusnotforgetthatbehindeveryscreenisahumanbeingwhodesiresgenuineconnection.So,nexttimeyoupickupyourphone,askyourself:amIusingittoconnectortodisconnect?Theanswerliesinhowwechoosetousethesepowerfultools.Ultimately,technologyisaservant,notamaster.Wemustensurethatitservesourneedformeaningfulrelationshipsratherthanunderminingthem.Thisrequiresconsciouseffortand3______(aware)ofourhabits.答案：1.easily2.traditional3.awareness解析：1.easily:修饰动词share，应用副词形式。2.traditional:修饰名词ways，应用形容词形式。3.awareness:and连接并列成分，effort是名词，故此处也应用名词形式aware的名词awareness。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何平衡学习与休闲”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.平衡的重要性；2.你的具体做法（如制定计划、适度运动等）；3.呼吁同学们重视。注意：1.词数80左右；2.标题自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文/说明文写作。写作要点包括：1.阐述平衡的重要性（vitalforhealth,studyefficiently）；2.列举个人做法（makeaschedule,exercising）；3.发出呼吁（strikeabalance）。范文结构清晰，逻辑连贯，使用了恰当的连接词。WritingTask2最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为“MyIdealHighSchoolLife”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的高中生活是什么样的；2.为了实现这一目标，你打算怎么做；3.你对未来的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealHighSchoolLife（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本篇书面表达属于议论文/记叙文结合的征文。1.结构清晰：第一段提出理想的高中生活（平衡学习与活动）；第二段阐述具体做法（时间管理、参与活动、沟通）；第三段展望未来（自信、负责、打好基础）。2.词汇丰富：使用了strikeabalance,extracurricularactivities,broadenmyhorizons,layasolidfoundation等高级短语。3.逻辑连贯：使用了Toachievethisgoal,Meanwhile,Lookingahead等连接词，使文章层次分明。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbangardeninghasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsascitydwellersseektoreconnectwithnatureandgrowtheirownfood.Eveninsmallspaceslikebalconiesorrooftops,residentsarecreatinggreenoases.Thesegardensoffernumerousbenefitsbeyondjustfreshproduce.Theyhelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectbycoolingthesurroundingair,improveairquality,andprovidehabitatsforlocalwildlifesuchasbeesandbirds.Moreover,communitygardensfostersocialconnections,bringingneighborstogethertoshareknowledgeandresources.Formany,theactofgardeningservesasatherapeuticescapefromthefast-pacedcitylife,reducingstressandpromotingmentalhealth.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratinggreenspacesintourbanplanningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforsustainableliving.（1-1）Whereareurbangardenstypicallylocatedaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlyinlargepublicparksBInruralareasoutsidethecityCInsmallspaceslikebalconiesorrooftopsDInsideshoppingmalls（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofurbangardeningmentionedinthepassage?（）AIncreasingtrafficcongestionBCoolingthesurroundingairandimprovingairqualityCGeneratingelectricityforhomesDProvidingfreehousing（1-3）Howdocommunitygardensaffectsociallife?（）ATheycreatecompetitionamongneighborsBTheybringneighborstogethertoshareknowledgeCTheyreducethenumberofpeoplelivinginthecityDTheyreplacetheneedforsupermarkets（1-4）Whatdoestheword"therapeutic"inthetextmostlikelymean?（）AExpensiveBHealingorrelaxingCDifficultDTime-consuming答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"Eveninsmallspaceslikebalconiesorrooftops..."说明城市花园常位于阳台或屋顶等小空间。选C。2.细节理解题。文中列举的好处包括"reducetheurbanheatislandeffectbycoolingthesurroundingair,improveairquality..."即降温空气和改善空气质量。选B。3.细节理解题。文章提到"communitygardensfostersocialconnections,bringingneighborstogethertoshareknowledge..."即促进邻里交流分享知识。选B。4.词义猜测题。根据上下文"escapefromthefast-pacedcitylife,reducingstressandpromotingmentalhealth"可知，gardening是一种缓解压力、有益心理健康的活动，因此"therapeutic"意为治愈的或放松的。选B。Passage2Spacetourism