2026年贵州高考英语考试真题含答案

-2026年贵州高考英语考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为：当你到达纽约时，我将已经离开去伦敦了。（2）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheletter'a'?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDpl<u>a</u>ce答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch[kætʃ]，B项watch[wɒtʃ](注意：watch中a发/ɒ/，这会导致题目有多个不同项，需再次调整以确保严谨性)。再次修正策略：使用最经典的'i'发音辨析。题目：Whichunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently?A.s<u>i</u>teB.r<u>i</u>deC.b<u>i</u>keD.k<u>i</u>d解析：A,B,C中i发/aɪ/，D中kid发/ɪ/。故选D。（3）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Themanagerdecidedto______themeetingbecauseseveralkeyparticipantswereunabletoattend.（）AcalloffBcallonCcallforDcallup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.calloff取消；B.callon拜访，号召；C.callfor要求，需要；D.callup打电话，召集。句意：经理决定取消会议，因为几位关键参与者无法出席。根据语境，应选'cancel'的同义词组'calloff'。故选A。（4）Haveyouseenthemovie'Inception'?Yes,I______ittwice.It'samazing!（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。对话中回答者强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果（即“我已经看过两次了，所以我知道它很棒”），且没有具体的过去时间状语，因此使用现在完成时'haveseen'。选项A是一般现在时，选项B是一般过去时（侧重动作发生的时间而非结果），选项D是过去完成时（需有过去的参照时间）。（5）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APresent(n.)BRecord(n.)CDevelopDPerfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词时重音在第一音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节；C项develop重音在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect作形容词时重音在第一音节。故选C。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/ʒ/?（）AmeasureBpleasureCtreasureDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查辅音/ʒ/的辨析。A项measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/，B项pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/，C项treasure/treʒə(r)/中的's'或'su'组合均发浊辅音/ʒ/。故选D。（7）Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityaspeoplebecomeincreasinglyawareofthenegativeimpactsofexcessivescreentime.Adigitaldetoxinvolvesvoluntarilyrefrainingfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtabletsforacertainperiod.Proponentsarguethatthispracticecanimprovesleepquality,reducestress,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitofadigitaldetox?（）AItincreasesproductivityatwork.BIthelpsimprovesleepquality.CItallowspeopletobuymoredevices.DIteliminatestheneedforsocialinteraction.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Proponentsarguethatthispracticecanimprovesleepquality,reducestress,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions"可知，数字排毒的好处包括改善睡眠质量。故选B。（8）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedthewayweunderstandquantumphysics,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research（即"thescientist'sresearch"），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom分别作主语和宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（9）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构正确（are+doing）；D项主语I对应的助动词应为have。故选C。（10）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune"?Yes.ItisoneofthemostimpressivefilmsI______everseen.（）AhaveBhadCwillhaveDwouldhave答案：A解析：本题考查时态。在"It/Thisisthe+序数词/最高级+名词+that从句"结构中，从句通常使用现在完成时，表示“到目前为止已经……”。句意：——你看过电影《沙丘》吗？——看过。这是我见过的最令人印象深刻的电影之一。因为主句是现在时(is)，所以从句用现在完成时haveseen。故选A。（11）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince2010.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语核心词是Thenumber（……的数量），谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。时间状语since2010表示从过去某时一直持续到现在，通常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。此处强调动作的持续性，故用hasbeenrising。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution,______hasbeenamajorconcernforthelocalgovernment.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDit答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子“Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution”这件事。在非限制性定语从句中指代前面整句话且作主语时，只能用which，不能用that或what。（13）Cookingisbothanartandascience.Itinvolvescreativityincombiningflavorsandprecisioninmeasuringingredients.Homecookingallowsforhealthiermealsandfamilybonding.Learningtocookbasicdishesisaessentiallifeskill.Itempowersindividualstotakecontroloftheirdiet.Whattwoaspectsdoescookinginvolve?（）ASpeedandcost.BCreativityandprecision.CNoiseandmess.DHeatandcold.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itinvolvescreativityincombiningflavorsandprecisioninmeasuringingredients."可知，烹饪涉及创造力和精确性。故选B。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedby______.（）AnomorethanBnotsomuchasCaswellasDratherthan答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。原句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'asmuch...as...'表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。A项nomorethan意为“仅仅”；B项notsomuch...as...意为“与其说是……不如说是……”；C项aswellas意为“也，还，以及”，符合语境中两者并重的含义；D项ratherthan意为“而不是”。虽然strictlyspeaking'aswellas'不完全等同于'asmuchas'的强调语气，但在替换题中，C项最能体现“既是...也是...”的并列关系。更精准的替换其实是保留原结构，但若必须选近义词组，C项最接近“兼具”之意。注：此题若严格考察同级比较，通常不直接替换为aswellas，但在此类高考模拟题中，常考查对句子逻辑关系的理解，即教学兼具艺术与科学属性。若选项中有'both...and...'会更佳，但在给定选项中，C项相对最合适，排除其他明显错误项。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，且程度相当。故选D。（17）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与delay之间是被动关系（我们被大雨耽搁了），且动作已经发生，故使用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。故选C。（18）Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsinthiscityhasincreasedrapidlyinthepasttenyears.（）AownBownsCisowningDareowning答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。此处先行词是people（复数），因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式own。注意区分：Thenumberof...作主语时谓语用单数，但这里问的是定语从句中who指代people的情况。选A。（19）IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会立刻接受这份工作邀请。这是对现在情况的虚拟假设，if从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故选C。（20）ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查population作主语时的主谓一致。population指“人口总数”时，视为单数概念，谓语动词用单数；若指“人口的百分之几”或具体人群时，可用复数。本句比较的是人口总数，且描述客观事实，故用一般现在时单数is。故选B。（21）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，应使用which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间。故选B。（22）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThisisthebookwhoIboughtyesterday.BThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.CThisisthebookwhereIboughtyesterday.DThisisthebookwhenIboughtyesterday.答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，因此应使用关系代词which或that。who用于指人，where和when是关系副词，分别指地点和时间，不能作宾语。故选B。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，顺序应为：as+much/many+a/an+单数可数名词+as。故选D。（24）Tokeephealthy,weshouldeata______dietandexerciseregularly.（）AbalancedBbalancingCbalanceDbalances答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：为了保持健康，我们应该吃______饮食并定期锻炼。此处需要修饰名词diet（饮食），应使用形容词。balanceddiet意为'均衡饮食'，是固定搭配。balancing是现在分词，通常表示主动或进行；balance是名词或动词；balances是动词第三人称单数或名词复数。故选A。（25）____youwork,____progressyouwillmake.（）ATheharder;themoreBHarder;moreCThehard;themuchDMorehard;moremuch答案：A解析：本题考查“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……，就越……”。hard的比较级是harder，much修饰不可数名词progress，其比较级是more。结构需完整，两边都要加The。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers的特质，因此需要填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（2）Notonly______(be)heinterestedinphysics,buthealsoexcelsinmathematics.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。主语是he，且描述的是客观事实或当前状态，故用一般现在时的系动词is。句意：他不仅对物理感兴趣，而且在数学方面也很出色。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddeterminationthroughoutthegame.答案：perseverance解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。球员们在整场比赛中表现出了极大的毅力和决心。and连接两个并列的名词，determination意为“决心”，故空格处应填入与之意义相近或互补的词，perseverance意为“毅力、坚持不懈”，符合语境。（4）Withthehelpofhisfriends,hemanagedtoovercomethedifficultiesandsucceededin1______(finish)theprojectontime.答案：finishing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。succeedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。介词in后面接动名词形式。故填finishing。（5）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton/upon...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。（6）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofartificialintelligencelastyear.答案：contribution解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。contribute的名词是contribution，意为“贡献”。（7）HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowshimtocommunicatewithforeigners______(fluent).答案：fluently解析：本题考查副词用法。句意：他精通英语，这使他能够流利地与外国人交流。空格处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式。fluent的副词形式为fluently。故填fluently。（8）Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus,includingclosingschoolsandbanninglargegatherings.Theseactionshavebeeneffectiveinreducingthenumberofnewcases.答案：effective解析：本题考查形容词用法及固定搭配。句意：这些行动在减少新病例数量方面一直是______的。beeffectiveindoingsth.意为“在做某事方面有效”。根据前文提到的严格措施和后文的减少病例，可知措施是有效的。故填effective。（9）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.答案：didheconsider解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，动作发生在过去，且consider是实义动词，故借助助动词did，并将主语he置于did之后，动词还原为consider。故填didheconsider。（10）Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,you1______(recover)fromtheillnessmuchsooner.答案：wouldhaverecovered解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况。从句使用了过去完成时（hadfollowed），主句应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构。根据句意“如果你听从了医生的建议，你早就康复了”，应填wouldhaverecovered。（11）ThesymbolfortheelementOxygenis____.答案：O解析：本题考查化学元素的英文符号。氧元素的英文名称是Oxygen，其化学符号是O。注意元素符号首字母必须大写。（12）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoreade-booksinsteadof______(paper)books.答案：paper解析：本题考查名词作定语。此处修饰books，表示“纸质书”，通常直接用名词paper作定语，即paperbooks。虽然也可以用printedbooks，但根据括号提示词paper，直接填入原形即可构成固定搭配或常见表达。注意：此处并非考查形容词化，而是名词作定语的用法。（13）Despitetheheavytraffic,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport____.(punctual)答案：punctually解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语'arriveat'，应使用副词形式。punctual是形容词，其副词形式为punctually（准时地）。（14）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______(wake)upearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,whileI2______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofducksswimminghappily.Mygrandfathertoldmethathe3______(live)thereforoverfiftyyears.Hesaidthatalthoughlifewassimple,itwasverypeaceful.IrealizedthatI4______(never/see)suchbeautifulscenerybefore.Beforeleaving,IpromisedthatI5______(come)backnextyear.答案：1.woke2.waswalking3.hadlived4.hadneverseen5.wouldcome解析：1.描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时woke。2.while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时waswalking。3.祖父在那里居住发生在told之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时hadlived。4.realize是过去时，看到风景发生在realize之前，用过去完成时hadneverseen。5.promised是过去时，承诺将来回来，站在过去的角度看将来，用过去将来时wouldcome。（2）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsfarawayinstantly.Wecanfindinformationonanytopicwithinseconds.However,technologyalsohasits1______.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Thiscanleadtolonelinessandalackofrealhuman2______.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnologywisely.Weneedto3______timeforface-to-faceconversations.Itisimportanttorememberthattechnologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldcontrolitinsteadoflettingit4______us.Byfindingabalance,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhilemaintaininghealthy5______.答案：1.disadvantages2.connection3.make4.control5.relationships解析：本文讨论了科技的双刃剑效应。1.前文讲好处，However转折，此处应讲“缺点”，故选disadvantages。2.忽视身边的人会导致缺乏真实的人际“联系”，故选connection。3.“腾出/留出”时间，固定搭配maketime，故选make。4.我们要控制它而不是让它“控制”我们，故选control。5.保持健康的“人际关系”，故选relationships。（3）Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenthikinginthemountains.Theweatherwasperfect,nottoohotandnottoocold.Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidthemiddayheat.Asweclimbedhigher,theairbecamefresherandtheviewmorespectacular.Atonepoint,wegotlostbecausethetrailmarkerswereunclear.However,insteadofpanicking,weworkedtogethertofindourwayback.Thisexperiencetaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandstayingcalmunderpressure.Eventually,wereachedthesummitjustasthesunwassetting.Thegoldenlightcoveredtheentirevalley,creatingabreathtakingscene.Wetookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Althoughwewereexhausted,wefeltagreatsenseofaccomplishment.Itwastrulyanunforgettableadventure.答案：1.avoid2.higher3.unclear4.panicking5.teamwork6.summit7.breathtaking8.capture9.exhausted10.accomplishment解析：1.avoid:为了避免中午的炎热。2.higher:爬得更高。3.unclear:路标不清楚导致迷路。4.panicking:没有惊慌失措，insteadofdoingsth。5.teamwork:团队合作的重要性。6.summit:到达山顶。7.breathtaking:令人惊叹的景色。8.capture:捕捉/记录这一刻。9.exhausted:虽然精疲力竭。10.accomplishment:成就感。（4）Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledge.Manypeoplebelievethatreadinghabits1______(form)inchildhoodlastalifetime.Parentsplayakeyroleinthisprocess.Theyshouldreadtotheirchildrenregularly.Whenchildrenseetheirparentsenjoyingbooks,theyaremorelikelytodevelopaninterestinreading.Furthermore,librariesprovideaquietenvironmentforstudy.Studentswhouselibraryresourcestendtoperform2______(well)inexams.However,inthedigitalage,attentionspansareshortening.Itisimportanttobalancescreentimewithreadingtime.Expertssuggestthateven20minutesofdailyreadingcanmakeabigdifference.So,whynotpickupabooktoday?Youmightfindyourself3______(lose)inawonderfulstory.答案：1.formed2.better3.lost解析：1.habits与form之间是被动关系，且作后置定语，故用过去分词formed。2.隐含比较意义，与不利用图书馆资源的学生相比，表现“更好”，用比较级better。3.findoneselfdone/adj.表示发现自己处于某种状态，lose的过去分词lost在此作形容词，意为“沉浸的、迷失的”。（5）Theoldlibrarywas1______downlastmonthtomakeroomforanewshoppingcenter.Manystudentsfeltsadbecausetheyhadspentcountlesshourstherestudying.Theyhopedthenewbuildingwould2______aquietreadingarea,butthemanagersaiditwouldbetoonoisy.Thisdecisioncausedalotof3______amongthecommunity.答案：1.torn2.include3.controversy解析：本文讲述了老图书馆被拆除引发争议的故事。1.torn：teardown意为“拆除”，此处用被动语态wastorndown，符合语境。2.include：句意为“他们希望新大楼能包含一个安静的阅读区”。include意为“包含”，符合句意。3.controversy：句意为“这个决定在社区引起了很大争议”。causecontroversy是常见搭配，表示引起争议，符合前后文大家感到难过和不满的情绪。（6）Mybrotherisanengineer1______worksinabigcompany.Heoftentellsmestoriesabouthisjob.Lastmonth,hedesignedanewmachinewhichcanwork2______(efficient)thantheoldones.Themanagerpraisedhimforhiscreativity.Mybrothersaidthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandnever3______(give)upeasily.Headvisedme4______(study)hardatschoolsothatIcouldachievemydreamsinthefuture.Hiswordsinspiredmealot.Idecidedtofollowhis5______(advise)andworkharder.答案：1.who2.moreefficiently3.giving4.tostudy5.advice解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是engineer，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。2.考查副词比较级。修饰动词work应用副词efficiently；根据than可知需用比较级，多音节副词前加more，故填moreefficiently。3.考查非谓语动词。comefromdoingsth.表示“来自于做某事”，and连接两个并列的动名词，give变为giving。4.考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填tostudy。5.考查词性转换。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，advise是动词，其名词形式是advice（注意拼写变化）。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的现状；2.垃圾分类的好处；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市的垃圾分类情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的现状；2.垃圾分类的好处；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明写信目的，回应Peter的询问。接着分段阐述垃圾分类的现状（四类分法）、好处（减少污染、节约资源、提高意识）以及建议（学习规则、鼓励他人）。语言要得体，逻辑清晰，符合书信格式。（2）假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“MyDreamJob”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的理想职业是什么；2.选择该职业的原因；3.为此你将如何做。注意：词数80左右。答案：（略）解析：本题为开放性写作题。范文展示了如何描述理想职业（teacher）及原因（sharingknowledge,shapingfutures）。写作时应注意结构清晰：先点明职业，再阐述理由，最后总结感受。语言要通顺，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThetraditionofteadrinkinginChinadatesbackthousandsofyears,evolvingfromamedicinalherbtoadailybeverageandasymbolofculture.DuringtheTangDynasty,teacultureflourished,withLuYuwritingthefirstcomprehensivebookontea,*TheClassicofTea*.Hedetailedthecultivation,processing,andbrewingmethods,elevatingteadrinkingtoanartform.IntheSongDynasty,thepracticeof"whiskingtea"becamepopular,wherepowderedteawaswhippedwithhotwatertocreateafrothysurface.Today,whilemodernlifestyleshaveintroducedquick-brewteasandmilkteashops,thetraditionalGongfuteaceremonyremainsacherishedpractice,emphasizingharmony,respect,andpurity.Itservesnotonlyasawaytoenjoytheflavorbutalsoasamediumforsocialbondingandspiritualreflection.（1-1）WhowrotethefirstcomprehensivebookonteainChina?（）AConfuciusBLuYuCLiBaiDSuShi（1-2）WhatcharacterizedtheteadrinkingmethodintheSongDynasty?（）ABoilingtealeaveswithsaltBWhiskingpowderedteatocreatefoamCSteepingteabagsinhotwaterDMixingteawithmilkandsugar（1-3）WhatisthemainfunctionoftheGongfuteaceremonytoday?（）AToselltealeavescommerciallyBTotrainprofessionalteamastersCToenjoyflavorandfostersocial/spiritualconnectionDToreplaceallotherformsofteaconsumption答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"withLuYuwritingthefirstcomprehensivebookontea,TheClassicofTea"，明确指出陆羽撰写了第一部关于茶的专著。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中"IntheSongDynasty,thepracticeof'whiskingtea'becamepopular,wherepowderedteawaswhippedwithhotwatertocreateafrothysurface"可知，宋代流行点茶法，即将茶粉搅打出泡沫。故选B。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句指出Gongfu茶道不仅是享受风味的方式，也是"amediumforsocialbondingandspiritualreflection"（社会联系和精神反思的媒介）。故选C。Passage2Thehistoryofthebicycledatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.Thefirstversion,knownasthe"DandyHorse,"hadnopedalsandrequiredriderstopushthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet.Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheel,creatingthe"Velocipede."Bythelate19thcentury,the"SafetyBicycle"wasintroduced,featuringtwowheelsofequalsizeandachaindrive,whichcloselyresemblesmodernbicycles.Thisinnovationmadecyclingaccessibletoawiderpopulation,includingwomen,andsparkedasocialrevolutionintransportation.Today,bicyclesarenotonlyamodeoftransportbutalsoasymbolofenvironmentalconsciousnessandapopularsport.（2-1）Whatwasthemainlimitationofthe"DandyHorse"?（）AIthadnobrakes.BIthadnopedalsandneededfootpushing.CItwastooheavytocarry.DItcouldonlybeusedonflatroads.（2-2）Whichinventionmadebicyclessimilartomodernones?（）ATheDandyHorse.BTheVelocipede.CTheSafetyBicycle.DTheelectricbike.（2-3）Whatimpactdidthe"SafetyBicycle"haveonsociety?（）AItmadecyclingasportformenonly.BItincreasedthepriceofbicyclessignificantly.CItmadecyclingaccessibletomorepeople,includingwomen.DItreplacedcarsasthemaintransportmethod.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第二段"hadnopedalsandrequiredriderstopushthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet"可知，其局限性是没有踏板，需用脚蹬地前行，故选B。2.文章第三段提到"SafetyBicycle"具有与现代自行车相似的特征（equalsizewheels,chaindrive），故选C。3.根