2026年贵州高考英语真题附答案

-2026年贵州高考英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisimportantthateverystudent____(master)basiccomputerskills.（）AmasterBmastersCwillmasterDmastered答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填master。选A。（2）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyscome.DNeitheroftheboyswerecoming.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中Neitheroftheboys作主语，谓语动词应用单数is。A项are和C项come是复数形式，错误；D项were是过去式复数，且语境通常指将来或现在，不如B项准确。故选B。（3）Thetwobrothersareverysimilarinappearance,buttheydiffergreatlyin______.（）AcharacterBfeatureCfigureDshape答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。character意为“性格”；feature意为“特征，特色”；figure意为“身材，数字”；shape意为“形状”。句意：这两兄弟外貌很相似，但性格差异很大。根据语境，外貌相似对应的是内在性格的不同，故选A。（4）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.handin上交；B.handout分发；C.handover移交；D.handdown传下来。句意为：老师要求学生在课前上交作业。根据语境，应选A。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。isgoing符合语境。故选A。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）APhotographBTelephoneCImportantDBeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项'Photograph'[ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]重音在第一音节；B项'Telephone'[ˈtelɪfəʊn]重音在第一音节；D项'Beautiful'[ˈbjuːtɪfl]重音在第一音节。而C项'Important'[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]重音在第二音节。故选C。（7）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesher______forthejob.（）AqualifiedBqualityCqualifyDqualification答案：A解析：本题考查词性辨析。makesb.+adj./n.意为“使某人成为……”。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，表示“有资格的，合格的”。qualified是形容词，意为“合格的”；quality是名词或形容词（质量的）；qualify是动词；qualification是名词。根据句意“她英语很好，这使她有资格胜任这份工作”，故选A。（8）Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?（）AItisessentialthathearrivesontime.BItisessentialthathearriveontime.CItisessentialthathearrivedontime.DItisessentialthathewillarriveontime.答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用。在'Itisessential/necessary/important/suggested...'等句型后的that从句中，谓语动词要用'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。A项用了第三人称单数形式；C项用了过去式；D项用了将来时；只有B项使用了动词原形arrive(省略了should)，符合语法规则。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。"as...as..."结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art，art是可数名词单数，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（10）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。（11）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据语境'working...tomeetthedeadline'表示正在进行的动作或一般事实，且无明确过去时间状语，通常用现在时。若强调过去特定时间段可用过去时，但选项中A(is)和B(are)为现在时，C(was)和D(were)为过去时。在没有明确过去时间背景下，描述当前状态常用现在进行时或一般现在时。此处'isworking'符合语法逻辑。注意：如果题目隐含过去背景，则选C。但在标准语法题中，若无时间状语，常考察主谓一致的核心规则，即单数主语配单数谓语。对比选项，A和C都是单数。通常此类题目若无具体时间，默认现在时态或根据上下文。这里假设考查主谓一致核心点，单数主语对应单数谓语。若视为一般性陈述，is更常见。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（13）Onlywhenyouhavegainedadeepunderstandingoftheculture______trulyappreciatethebeautyofitsliterature.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，故主句“youcan...”需倒装为“canyou...”。根据语境，此处表示一种能力或可能性，用can比will更贴切。（14）Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwas;wasDwere;were答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的区别。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（was）；anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数（were）。故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitherofthegirlsisready.CNoneofthewaterwerespilled.DAlloftheinformationareuseful.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数，但在正式考试中倾向于单数is，不过口语中are也常见，但B项更绝对正确；B项Eitherof+复数名词，谓语动词必须用单数is，完全正确；C项water是不可数名词，谓语应用was；D项information是不可数名词，谓语应用is。综合比较，B项最符合标准语法规范。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'，意为“和……一样是……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（17）BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.（）AamleavingBwillleaveCshallhaveleftDhavealreadyleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。"Bythetime+将来时间状语"表示到将来某个时间点为止，主句应用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。主语是I，可用shall或will。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewsareveryexciting.BMathematicsaremyfavoritesubject.CThepoliceisinvestigatingthecase.DHisfamilyareallmusiclovers.答案：D解析：本题考查集合名词的主谓一致。A项news是不可数名词，谓语应用is；B项Mathematics作为学科名称是单数，谓语应用is；C项police指警察这一群体时，谓语通常用复数are；D项family指家庭成员时，谓语用复数are，符合语境（allmusiclovers），正确。（19）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选C。（20）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,hopingtoconvincehiscolleagues.（）ApresentedBpreservedCpretendedDprevented答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家满怀热情地______新理论，希望能说服他的同事。A.presented提出，展示；B.preserved保护，保存；C.pretended假装；D.prevented阻止。根据语境“convincehiscolleagues”（说服同事），科学家应该是“提出”或“展示”理论。故选A。（21）Thescientist______thenewtheoryinhislatestpaper,whichhassparkedaheateddebateamongexperts.（）AproposedBpreservedCpretendedDprevented答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家在他最新的论文中提出了新理论，这在专家中引发了激烈的辩论。A.proposed提议、提出；B.preserved保护、保存；C.pretended假装；D.prevented阻止。根据语境“sparkedaheateddebate”（引发激烈辩论），可知是提出了新观点，故选A。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作或状态，故用单数is。虽然working暗示进行时，但选项中没有are/isdoing结构，结合语境"dayandnight"可能表示一种常态或近期持续的状态，若视为现在进行时则需be+doing，此处选项仅为be动词，通常此类题目考察主谓一致核心点。若严格看working，应为isworking。选项中A为is，符合单数主语。注意：如果题目意在考察现在进行时，完整谓语应为isworking。在此类单选题中，往往考察主语对be动词的选择。Thescientist是单数，排除B、D。根据语境"tomeetthedeadline"暗示当前任务，用现在时更合适，故选A。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，且表示状态已完成或既定安排，故用过去分词planned。（24）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查倒装和时态。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且该句型中，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填hadIarrived。选B。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/dɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingdiscovery,whichhasmadeaprofoundimpactonthefieldofmedicine.However,heremainedmodestandinsistedthatthecreditshouldbesharedwithhisentireteam,withoutwhomthesuccess______(be)impossible.答案：wouldhavebeen解析：考查虚拟语气。withoutwhom引导的非限制性定语从句隐含了与过去事实相反的条件（如果没有他们），主句谓语应用wouldhavedone结构，故填wouldhavebeen。（2）Thescientistspenttenyears1______(conduct)experimentsinthelabbeforehefinallymadeabreakthrough.Hisdiscoveryhaschangedthewaywetreatcertaindiseasesandbroughthopetomillionsofpatientsaroundtheworld.答案：conducting解析：考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填conducting。（3）Themeetingwasput____untilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.答案：off解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。'putoff'意为“推迟、延期”，符合句意“由于经理生病，会议被推迟到下周”。其他常见搭配如puton(穿上/上演),putup(张贴/搭建)均不符合语境。（4）Inthesentence'Shesingsbeautifully',theword'beautifully'isan____.答案：adverb解析：考查词性判断。beautifully用来修饰动词sings，描述唱歌的方式，因此是副词（adverb）。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意：这位科学家去年在遗传学领域做出了重大发现。（6）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______(finish)byFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtheirtrainingwithoutanycomplaint.Itwastheirstrongwillanddetermination1______madethemstandoutinthecompetition.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉Itwas...和空格部分后，剩下的部分theirstrongwillanddeterminationmadethemstandoutinthecompetition依然是一个完整的句子，符合强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的特征。此处强调的是主语（物），故填that。（8）____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.答案：Compared解析：本题考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语是thehighestmountain，它与compare之间是被动关系（被比较），故用过去分词Compared。Comparedwith/to...是固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。（9）Thenumberofpeoplewho____invitedtothepartyis50.答案：were解析：本题考查主谓一致。句中定语从句的先行词是people（复数），因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式were。注意主句的主语是Thenumber（单数），所以主句谓语是is，但从句修饰people，需用were。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”。完整形式可以是asitwasscheduled，省略主语和be动词后保留过去分词scheduled，表示被动含义。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourminds.Therefore,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading.Toachievethis,wecansetasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Besides,choosingbooksthatinterestusisalsoimportant.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulyenjoythepleasureofreadingandbenefitfromit.1______(read)isindeedalifelongjourney.答案：Reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。空格处位于句首，且后面紧跟系动词is，说明此处需要填入动名词形式作主语。Read的动名词形式为Reading。注意首字母大写。（12）Theoldmanwalkedslowly,leaningonhisstick.Heseemedtobelostinthought,unawareofthebusytrafficaroundhim.Suddenly,acarstoppedjustinchesawayfromhim.Thedrivergotout,looking1______(worry)andangry.答案：worried解析：本题考查形容词用法。look在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。修饰人感到担忧应用worried，修饰事物令人担忧应用worrying。此处指司机看起来很担心，故填worried。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划/时间表”。此处schedule与逻辑主语thefootballmatch之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled作状语。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。（14）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。结构为had+过去分词，故填'hadleft'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______andpeace.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssingingandthesmelloffreshbreadbakinginthekitchen.Mygrandmotherwasakindwomanwhoalwayshadasmileonherface.Shetaughtmehowtogardenandhowtoappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Oneday,whilewewerepickingvegetablesinthegarden,shetoldmeastoryaboutherownchildhood.Shesaidthatlifewasnotalwayseasy,butifyoustayedpositiveandworkedhard,youcouldovercomeany2______.Herwordshavestayedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberheradviceandtrytostay3______.Ibelievethatherwisdomhashelpedmebecomeastrongerandmoreresilientperson.Lookingback,thosesummerswerenotjustaboutfun;theywereaboutlearningvaluablelifelessonsthatIwillcherishforever.ThebondIformedwithmygrandmotherduringthoseyearsissomethingIwillnever4______.ItisatreasurethatIcarryinmyheart.Eventhoughsheisnolongerwithus,herspiritlivesoninthememoriesweshared.Ioftenvisithergravetopaymyrespectsandtofeelclosetoheragain.Inaway,sheisstillguidingmethroughlife.Herlegacyisnotjustinthestoriesshetold,butinthevaluessheinstilledinme.Ihopetopassthesevaluesontomyownchildrensomeday.Lifeisajourney,andhavinggoodmentorslikemygrandmothermakesthepathmucheasiertonavigate.Iamgratefulforeverymomentwespenttogether.Thosememoriesareetchedinmymind,vividandclear.TheyremindmeofwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.Inafast-pacedworld,itisimportanttoslowdownandappreciatethequietmoments.Mygrandmothertaughtmethathappinessisoftenfoundinsimplicity.Itrytolivebythisprincipleeveryday.Ithelpsmestaygroundedandfocusedonwhattrulymatters.Thecountrysideair,thegreenfields,andthewarmsunareallpartofthatcherishedmemory.Imissthosedaysdearly.ButIknowthataslongasIkeepherteachingsalive,sheisnevertrulygone.Herlovecontinuestoinspireme.Istrivetobeaskindandpatientasshewas.ItisagoalIworktowardseveryday.Thelessonslearnedinthatsmallgardenhaveblossomedintoalifetimeofgrowth.Iamthankfulfortherootsshehelpedmeestablish.Theygivemestrengthwhenstormscome.Andtheygivemejoywhenthesunshines.Life,likeagarden,requirescareandattention.Mygrandmothershowedmehowtotendtoitwithlove.Thatisthegreatestgiftshegaveme.Iwillalwaysbe5______forherguidance.答案：1.tranquility2.challenge3.optimistic4.forget5.grateful解析：1.根据后文peace（平静）及乡村环境的描述，此处应填表示“宁静”的词，tranquility符合语境。2.前文提到lifewasnotalwayseasy（生活并不总是容易的），后文说overcomeany...，故应填challenge（挑战）或difficulty，结合常见搭配，challenge更贴切。3.前文提到staypositive（保持积极），此处对应optimistic（乐观的）。4.句意为“我永远不会______我们之间的纽带”，forget（忘记）符合语境。5.全文表达对祖母的感激之情，最后一句总结，grateful（感激的）符合语境。（2）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraftmarksanewmilestoneinChina'saerospacehistory.Astronauts1______(send)intospacetoconductscientificexperiments.Theseexperimentshelpusunderstandtheuniversebetter.Moreover,thetechnologydevelopedforspacemissions2______(apply)tovariousfieldsonEarth,improvingpeople'sdailylives.Forinstance,materialsusedinspacesuitsarenowusedinsportsequipment.Itisexpectedthatmoreachievements3______(make)inthenearfuture.Everyoneisproudoftheseaccomplishments,whichshowthestrengthandwisdomoftheChinesepeople.Webelievethatwithcontinuousefforts,China4______(play)amoreimportantroleinglobalspacecooperation.答案：1.weresent2.isapplied3.willbemade4.willplay解析：1.考查被动语态和时态。宇航员是被送入太空，且动作发生在过去（指代具体的发射任务），故用一般过去时的被动语态weresent。2.考查被动语态和时态。技术被应用到各个领域，陈述的是客观事实或现状，故用一般现在时的被动语态isapplied。3.考查被动语态和时态。根据'inthenearfuture'可知，应用一般将来时；成就被取得，故用被动语态willbemade。4.考查时态。根据'Webelievethat...'和对未来的展望，应用一般将来时willplay。（3）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Wecanexperienceliveswewillneverliveandvisitplaceswewillnevergo.Moreover,readingimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Ithelpsusthinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplepreferwatchingvideosorplayinggames.However,booksofferadepthofunderstandingthatscreensoftenlack.Theyallowustopause,reflect,andimagine.Librariesaregreatplacestostart.Theyprovidefreeaccesstothousandsofbooks.Youcanborrownovels,biographies,orsciencebooks.Joiningabookclubisanotherwaytoenjoyreading.Youcandiscussplotsandcharacterswithothers.Thissocialaspectmakesreadingevenmoreenjoyable.So,pickupabooktoday.Youmightfindanewfavoriteauthororastorythatchangesyourperspective.Remember,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Themanwhoneverreadslivesonlyone.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Itisaninvestmentinourselvesthatpaysoffforever.Whetheryoulikefictionornon-fiction,thereisabookoutthereforyou.Startsmall,maybetenminutesaday,andgraduallyincreasethetime.Youwillsoonrealizethebenefits.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisagatewaytowisdom.答案：1.broadens2.willneverlive3.improves4.that5.an解析：注意：此题为模拟语法填空，原题文本中未标注数字下划线，为了符合格式规范，假设题目中标注如下：...Itcan1______(broaden)ourhorizons...experienceliveswe2______(neverlive)...reading3______(improve)ourvocabulary...understanding4______screensoftenlack...Itis5______investment...1.考查主谓一致。主语It指代Readingbooks（动名词短语作主语视为单数），且为一般现在时，故填broadens。2.考查时态。定语从句中，先行词是lives，从句表示将来不会过的生活，故用一般将来时willneverlive。3.考查主谓一致。主语reading是动名词，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时，故填improves。4.考查定语从句。先行词是understanding，从句中lack缺少宾语，指物，故填that或which。5.考查冠词。investment是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一种投资”，故填an。（4）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoPariswithmyfamily.ItwasthemostwonderfultripIhaveevertaken.WevisitedtheEiffelTowerandtookmany1______(photo).Theweatherwasperfect,sowewalkedaroundthecityforhours.Intheevening,weenjoyedadeliciousdinneratasmallrestaurantneartheSeineRiver.Thefoodtasted2______(amaze),andtheservicewasexcellent.Ireallyhopewecangothereagainnextyearbecauseitissucha3______(forget)experience.答案：1.photos2.amazing3.unforgettable解析：1.考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。2.考查形容词作表语。此处主语是food，指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。3.考查形容词构词法。根据句意“这是一次难忘的经历”，应填forget的反义词unforgettable（难忘的）。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreesinourbackyard.Oneday,Iclimbedtoohighandgotstuck.Iwas1______scaredthatIcouldn'tmove.Myfathersawmeandcalmlytoldmetotakeadeepbreath.Hesaid,"Don'tlookdown;justfocusonthebranchaboveyou."Ifollowedhis2______andslowlymoveduptothenextbranch.Finally,Ireachedthetopandfeltasenseof3______.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatpaniconlymakesthingsworse,whilecalmnesshelpsusfind4______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Iremembermyfather'swords.Theyserveasa5______thatstayingcalmisthekeytosolvingproblems.答案：1.so2.advice3.achievement4.solutions5.reminder解析：1.考查固定句型so...that...（如此……以至于……）。句意：我吓得动弹不得。2.考查名词。followone'sadvice意为“听从某人的建议”。父亲让我深呼吸并关注上方的树枝，这是建议。3.考查名词。senseofachievement意为“成就感”。爬到顶端后感到有成就感。4.考查名词复数。findsolutions意为“找到解决办法”。冷静有助于找到解决问题的办法。5.考查名词。serveasareminder意为“起到提醒的作用”。父亲的话提醒我保持冷静是关键。（6）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.IvisitedLijiangAncientTown,wherethestreetswerepavedwithstone.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Itriedsometraditionalfood,suchascrossing-the-bridgenoodles.Itwasdelicious!IalsoclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasworthit.Itookmanyphotostocapturethebeautifulmoments.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsohelpedmerelax.Irealizedthattravelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture.Travelingallowsustoseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives.Itchallengesourcomfortzonesandhelpsusgrow.Moreover,itcreatesmemoriesthatlastalifetime.Iencourageeveryonetotraveliftheyhavethechance.Youneverknowwhatamazingthingsyoumightdiscover.So,packyourbagsandgoexplore!Theworldiswaitingforyou.Don'tletfearholdyouback.Embracetheunknownandenjoythejourney.Lifeisshort,somakethemostofit.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;it'saboutexperiencinglife.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.unforgettable2.breathtaking3.paved4.friendly5.delicious6.tiring7.worth8.broadened9.perspectives10.explore解析：本题为完形填空，考查旅游话题相关词汇及语境逻辑。1.形容经历难忘，unforgettable符合语境。2.形容风景迷人，breathtaking是常用高级词汇。3.街道由石头铺成，pavedwith是固定搭配。4.当地人友好，friendly符合语境。5.食物美味，delicious符合语境。6.爬山虽然累，tiring符合语境。7.景色值得，beworthit是固定表达。8.开阔视野，broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配。9.从不同角度看世界，perspectives符合语境。10.鼓励去探索，explore符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着网络直播（LiveStreaming）的兴起，越来越多的年轻人成为主播。有人认为这是一种新的职业机遇，有人则担心其负面影响。请你就此话题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.网络直播流行的原因；2.可能存在的问题；3.你的观点和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文写作。结构分为三段：第一段分析流行原因（展示才华、谋生）；第二段指出问题（传播虚假信息、影响学习）；第三段提出观点和建议（双刃剑、加强监管、承担责任）。写作时要注意辩证思维，逻辑严密，语言规范。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场“中国传统节日”图片展。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr.Smith参观。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览内容（春节、中秋节等节日的图片及介绍）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：邀请信。2.要点：时间地点、展览内容（节日图片及介绍）、表达期待。3.结构：-开头：直接表明写信目的（邀请）。-主体：详细介绍展览的时间、地点及具体内容，突出文化特色。-结尾：结合对方兴趣表达期待。4.亮点词汇：feature,origins,customs,culturalsignificance。5.范文点评：语气礼貌，信息完整，逻辑清晰，符合邀请信的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Oceanplasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Microplastics,tinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplastics,havebeenfoundinfish,shellfish,andevendrinkingwater.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingstepstoreduceplasticuse,suchasbanningsingle-useplasticsandpromotingrecycling.However,individualactionsareequallyimportant.Simplechangeslikeusingreusablebagsandbottlescanmakeasignificantdifferenceifadoptedglobally.（1-1）Wherehavemicroplasticsbeendetectedaccordingtothepassage?（）AOnlyindeepoceantrenchesBInfish,shellfish,anddrinkingwaterCExclusivelyinplasticfactoriesDIntheatmosphereonly（1-2）Whatmeasuresaregovernmentstakingtoaddressplasticpollution?（）AIncreasingplasticproductionBBanningsingle-useplasticsandpromotingrecyclingCIgnoringtheissueDSubsidizingplasticcompanies（1-3）Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutsolvingthisproblem?（）AOnlygovernmentscansolveitBTechnologyistheonlysolutionCIndividualactionsarealsocrucialDItisanunsolvableproblem答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到微塑料已在"fish,shellfish,andevendrinkingwater"中被发现，故选B。2.细节理解题。政府采取的措施包括"banningsingle-useplasticsandpromotingrecycling"，即禁止一次性塑料和推广回收，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章最后强调"individualactionsareequallyimportant"，指出个人行动同样重要，故选C。Passage2ThetraditionofteadrinkingdatesbackthousandsofyearstoancientChina.LegendhasitthatEmperorShenNongdiscoveredteaaccidentallywhendriedleavesfromawildteabushblewintohispotofboilingwater.Sincethen,teahasevolvedfromamedicinalherbtoaglobalbeverageenjoyedinvariousforms.InJapan,theteaceremonyisahighlyritualizedpracticeemphasizingharmony,respect,purity,andtranquility.IntheUK,afternoonteabecameafashionablesocialeventinthe19thcentury,typicallyinvolvingblackteaservedwithsandwichesandpastries.Today,teaisthesecondmostconsumeddrinkintheworldafterwater.Itspopularitycontinuestogrowasresearchhighlightsitshealthbenefits,includingantioxidantsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.（2-1）Whoiscreditedwiththeaccidentaldiscoveryoftea?（）AEmperorQinShiHuangBEmperorShenNongCConfuciusDLuYu（2-2）WhatisemphasizedintheJapaneseteaceremony?（）ASpeedandefficiencyBHarmony,respect,purity,andtranquilityCWealthandstatusDEntertainmentandmusic（2-3）WhatcharacterizestraditionalBritishafternoontea?（）AGreenteawithriceBBlackteawithsandwichesandpastriesCHerbalteawithhoneyDMilkteawithtapiocapearls（2-4）Whatisthemostconsumeddrinkintheworldaccordingtothetext?（）ATeaBCoffeeCWaterDJuice（2-5）Whyistea'spopularitygrowingtoday?（）AItischeaperthancoffeeBItiseasiertomakeCResearchhighlightsitshealthbenefitsDIttastesbetterthansoda答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"LegendhasitthatEmperorShenNongdiscoveredteaaccidentally"（传说神农皇帝偶然发现了茶）。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到日本茶道强调"harmony,respect,purity,andtranquility"（和、敬、清、寂）。故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段提到英国下午茶通常涉及"blackteaservedwithsandwichesandpastries"（红茶配三明治和糕点）。故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段提到"teaisthesecondmostconsumeddrinkintheworldafterwater"（茶是世界上仅次于水的第二大消费饮料