2026年吉林中考英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年吉林中考英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。此处最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一种常态或喜好，应用一般现在时。因此谓语动词用复数形式are。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Themoviewassoboringthatmanypeoplefell____duringit.（）AsleepBsleepingCasleepDsleepy答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意：“这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在观看过程中睡着了。”fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”，强调动作的发生。sleep是动词或名词；sleeping是现在分词；sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”，通常说feelsleepy。此处表示从清醒到睡着的过程，应用asleep。故选C。（7）Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：考查固定句型。“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”。句中Themoreyoupractice使用了比较级more，因此后半句也应使用比较级。good/well的比较级是better。句意为：你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问哪里，When问什么时候，均不符合语境。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起打球）”，强调成为活动群体的一员，故选A。（10）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用eresting和interested意思相反，不符合语境。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwherewasthelibraryDwherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知询问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（16）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）AlayingBlyingClaidDlain答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词及易混词辨析。句意：放在桌子上的那本书是我的。此处需要用现在分词作后置定语修饰Thebook。lie（躺/位于）的现在分词是lying；lay（放置/下蛋）的现在分词是laying。书在桌子上是“位于/平放”的状态，且lie是不及物动词，无被动语态，故用主动形式的现在分词lying。laid是lay的过去式或过去分词；lain是lie的过去分词。故选B。（17）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitshistory,you______readsomebooksorsearchonline.（）AmustBcanCshouldDneed答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果你想了解更多关于它的历史，你可以读一些书或在网上搜索。can表示“可以”，符合语境。must表示“必须”，语气太强；should表示“应该”，侧重建议；need表示“需要”。根据句意，这里提供一种获取信息的可能性或途径，用can最合适。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（19）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对于Wouldyouliketo...?的邀请，肯定回答常用Yes,I'dloveto.或Yes,I'dliketo.。虽然答语后半句说“但我必须先完成作业”，表示暂时不能去，但前半句应先礼貌地接受邀请的意愿，再转折说明原因。B项直接拒绝且语气生硬；C项用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于回答没关系。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词的单复数形式。sheep是单复数同形的名词，前面有many修饰，虽然表示复数概念，但单词形式不变，仍为sheep。（2）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据首字母p及语境“playingbasketball”可知，此处指“运动员”，即player。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填player。（3）It'simportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexerciseeveryday.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.Also,we'dbetternotstayuplate.Enoughsleephelpsusstudybetter.Inaword,healthyhabitsmakeahealthylife.答案：healthy解析：考查形容词作定语。空格处修饰名词life，应用形容词形式。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。句意：总之，健康的习惯造就健康的生活。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（5）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”。根据句意“我父亲通常乘公交车去上班，但今天他因为错过了公交车而步行去那里”以及首字母f提示，可知填foot。（6）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。（7）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(survive).答案：survival解析：空格前是形容词性物主代词'our'，后面应接名词形式。survive是动词，其名词形式为survival。句意：我们应该保护环境，因为它对我们的生存很重要。故填survival。（8）TheteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkbeforeFriday.Pleaseremember______(bring)yourdictionarytoclasstomorrow.答案：tobring解析：考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”（事情还没做）；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。根据语境“明天带字典来上课”，这是将来要做的动作，故用不定式tobring。（9）CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestlibrary?(改为同义句)Couldyoupleasetellme____________gettothenearestlibrary?答案：howto解析：本题考查宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。原句中howIcanget...是宾语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致或泛指时，可简化为"how+todo"结构。故填howto。（10）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisausefult______ininternationalcommunication.答案：tool解析：根据句意“学好英语对我们很重要，因为它在国际交流中是一个有用的……”以及首字母t提示，可知填tool（工具）。（11）Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.答案：knives解析：考查名词复数。基数词two修饰可数名词复数。knife是以fe结尾的名词，变复数时需将fe变为v再加es，即knives。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Westayedthereforaweek.Theairwasfreshandthepeoplewerefriendly.Onthefirstday,wevisitedalocalfarm.Thefarmershowedusaroundandletusfeedthechickens.Ihadneverdonethatbefore,soIfeltvery1______.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbytheriver.AlthoughIdidn'tcatchanyfish,Ienjoyedthepeacefultime.Thenextfewdays,wehelpedthevillagerspickapples.Itwashardwork,butwefelthappybecausewecouldhelpothers.Onthelastday,wesaidgoodbyetoournewfriends.Theygaveussomefreshapplesasgifts.Thistripwasnotonlyrelaxingbutalso2______.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringtruehappiness.Ihopetovisitthevillageagain3______.答案：1.excited2.meaningful3.soon解析：1.根据前文'Ihadneverdonethatbefore'（我以前从未做过那件事）可知，作者感到新奇和兴奋，故填excited。2.根据后文'Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbringtruehappiness'（我了解到帮助他人能带来真正的快乐）可知，这次旅行不仅有放松的作用，而且很有意义，故填meaningful。3.根据语境，作者希望再次访问这个村庄，通常表达愿望时会说希望“很快”再去，故填soon。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedthreebooks:oneabouthistory,oneaboutscience,andonenovel.Hefinishedreadingthehistorybookintwodays.Thesciencebookwasabitdifficult,sohespentaweekonit.Thenovelwassointerestingthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditinjustoneday.Tomthinksreadinghelpshimlearnnewthingsandrelaxhimself.Heplanstoreadmorebooksnextmonth.答案：1.library2.difficult3.interesting解析：注意：本题题干中未明确标注数字下划线，但根据完形填空规则及上下文推断，若作为标准完形填空测试，通常会有3-5个空。鉴于用户要求生成题目，此处假设原文中有三个关键形容词/名词被挖空。但为了严格遵循格式一的要求，题干中必须包含`1______`等标记。由于上述题干文本中未包含标记，我将修正题干以符合规范。修正后的题干逻辑：原文应为：...hegoestothecity1______....Thesciencebookwasabit2______,sohespentaweekonit.Thenovelwasso3______thathecouldn'tputitdown.答案推导：1.根据"goestothecity..."和借书行为，地点是library。2.根据"spentaweekonit"（花了一周时间）对比历史书的两天，说明科学书比较“难”，填difficult。3.根据"couldn'tputitdown"（爱不释手）和"readitinjustoneday"，说明小说很“有趣”，填interesting。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittoclimbup.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Thereweremanytouristsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemweretakingphotos,whileotherswereenjoyingthebeautifulview.Asweclimbedhigher,thestepsbecamesteeper.Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Butmyfatherencouragedme,"Comeon!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ifinallyreachedthetop.Lookingdownfromthehighestpoint,Isawthemountainsstretchingfaraway.Itwastrulyamagnificentsight.Irealizedthatnomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,ifwekeeptrying,wewillsucceed.Thistripnotonlyletmeenjoythebeautyofnaturebutalsotaughtmeavaluablelessonabout1______.Iwillneverforgetthis2______experience.Itmakesmebelievethat3______isthekeytosuccess.Inthefuture,Iwillfacechallengeswithmore4______anddetermination.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesandlearnmoreaboutthe5______.答案：1.perseverance2.unforgettable3.persistence4.courage5.world解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次登长城的经历及感悟。1.根据前文'ifwekeeptrying,wewillsucceed'可知，这里学到的教训是关于“坚持/毅力”。perseverance意为毅力，符合语境。2.根据后文'Iwillneverforget'可知，这是一次“难忘的”经历。unforgettable意为难忘的。3.结合上文提到的坚持尝试，这里指“坚持”是成功的关键。persistence意为坚持。4.面对挑战需要更多的“勇气”和决心。courage意为勇气。5.希望去更多地方，了解更多关于这个“世界”的事情。world意为世界。（4）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfriends.WevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasverylongand1______.Weclimbeduptothetop.Theviewwas2______.Wecouldseethemountainsfaraway.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Wetookaboatonthelake.Thewaterwasclearand3______.WealsoateBeijingDuck.Itwasdelicious.Weallenjoyedthe4______.Itwasanunforgettable5______.答案：1.high2.beautiful3.clean4.trip5.experience解析：1.high:长城很高，climbedup暗示高度。2.beautiful:景色优美，常用搭配。3.clean:湖水清澈干净。4.trip:享受这次旅行。5.experience:难忘的经历。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparkneartheirschool.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.Hepracticesswimmingtwiceaweek.Hiscoachsayshehasmadegreatprogress.Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathletewhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillkeeptrying.Hebelievesthathardworkcanmakehisdreamcometrue.Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hereadsbooksaboutfamousathletes.Thesestoriesencouragehimtonevergiveup.Tomisapositiveandenergeticboy.Everyonelikeshim.答案：1.health2.friends3.swimming4.progress5.athlete解析：本题为模拟完形填空的短文还原练习，考察对文章细节的理解和词汇拼写。1.根据前文'goodforhis...'及常识，跑步有益健康，填health。2.根据后文'Theyusuallyplay...'，指代他和朋友们，填friends。3.根据前文'goodatswimming'和后文'practicesswimming'，填swimming。4.教练说他取得了很大进步，makeprogress是固定搭配，填progress。5.根据后文'professionalathlete'，他想成为职业运动员，填athlete。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteHobby”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的爱好是什么，你为什么喜欢它，以及它给你带来了什么好处。提示词语：relax,skill,confident,healthy提示问题：1.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatbenefitsdoesitbringtoyou?注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文。文章结构清晰：第一段引出爱好；第二段阐述喜欢的原因（放松、交友）；第三段说明好处（健康、团队合作、自信）；第四段总结。使用了indispensible,energetic,cooperate等词汇，以及First,Second,Inshort等连接词，条理分明。WritingTask2为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语角将举办一次主题为'ProtectOurEnvironment'的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、水污染等）；2.保护环境的重要性；3.呼吁大家采取行动（如节约用水、垃圾分类等）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语角将举办一次主题为'ProtectOurEnvironment'的演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前存在的环境问题（如空气污染、水污染等）；2.保护环境的重要性；3.呼吁大家采取行动（如节约用水、垃圾分类等）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeechaboutprotectingourenvironment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿写作。考生需注意：1.语气：具有号召力和感染力。2.内容：涵盖环境问题现状、重要性及具体行动建议。3.句型：使用祈使句提出建议，如'Let's...','Weshould...'。4.逻辑：从问题到重要性再到行动，层层递进。5.词汇：environmentalproblems,polluted,savewater,sortgarbage等。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Dearstudents,WelcometotheEnglishClub!Wearegladtohaveyouhere.OurclubaimstoimproveyourEnglishskillsandmakelearningfun.Wehavevariousactivitieseveryweek.OnMondays,wehaveanEnglishCornerwhereyoucanpracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.OnWednesdays,wewatchEnglishmoviesanddiscussthemafterwards.OnFridays,weholdwritingworkshopstohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Ifyouareinterestedinjoininganyoftheseactivities,pleasesignupattheofficebeforethisFriday.Don'tmissthisgreatopportunitytoenhanceyourEnglish!Bestregards,TheEnglishClubTeam（1-1）WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEnglishClub?（）AToorganizesportsevents.BToimproveEnglishskillsandmakelearningfun.CToteachmathandscience.DTosellEnglishbooks.（1-2）Whencanstudentspracticespeakingwithnativespeakers?（）AOnMondays.BOnWednesdays.COnFridays.DEveryday.（1-3）Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttojointheactivities?（）ACalltheteacher.BSendanemail.CSignupattheofficebeforethisFriday.DPaysomemoney.答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"OurclubaimstoimproveyourEnglishskillsandmakelearningfun."可知，俱乐部的目的是提高英语技能并使学习变得有趣。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"OnMondays,wehaveanEnglishCornerwhereyoucanpracticespeakingwithnativespeakers."可知，周一可以练习口语。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"pleasesignupattheofficebeforethisFriday."可知，想参加活动的学生需在本周五前去办公室报名。故选C。Passage2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdropinautumn,treesstopmakingchlorophyll.Thegreencolorfadesaway,revealingothercolorsthatwerehidden.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whicharealwayspresentintheleavesbutmaskedbythegreenchlorophyllduringsummer.Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Differentweatherconditionsaffectthebrightnessofthecolors.Sunnydaysandcoolnightsproducethebrightestreds.Dryweathercancauseleavestofallearlier,shorteningtheviewingseason.So,ifyouwanttoseebeautifulautumnleaves,lookforayearwithplentyofsunshineandcool,crispnights.（2-1）Whatmakesleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）ACarotenoids.BAnthocyanins.CChlorophyll.DSunlight.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,wheredoyellowandorangecolorscomefrom?（）ATheyareproducedinlatesummer.BTheycomefromcarotenoids.CTheycomefromanthocyanins.DTheyappearonlyinwinter.（2-3）Whichweatherconditionproducesthebrightestredleaves?（）ARainydaysandwarmnights.BCloudydaysandhotnights.CSunnydaysandcoolnights.DDryweatherandwindydays.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainchlorophyll'可知是叶绿素让叶子变绿，故选C。2.根据第二段第三句'Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids'可知黄色和橙色来自类胡萝卜素，故选B。3.根据最后一段第二句'Sunny