2026年江苏高考英语考试题库(含答案)

-2026年江苏高考英语考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenyougrowup____appreciateyourparents'love.（）AyouwillBwillyouCyoudoDdoyou答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。Only+状语（单词、短语或从句）位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。这里Onlywhenyougrowup是时间状语从句，主句主语是you，谓语是willappreciate，故将助动词will提至主语前，构成willyou。（2）Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrip?（）AIndifferentBCriticalCAppreciativeDDoubtful答案：C解析：根据材料中'breathtaking','friendly','welcomeduswarmly','touchedourheartsdeeply','relaxedmymind','broadenedmyhorizons'等积极词汇可知，作者对这次旅行持欣赏和感激的态度。Indifferent（冷漠的）、Critical（批评的）、Doubtful（怀疑的）均不符合文意。（3）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCare;areDis;is答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，作单数处理，故主句谓语动词用单数is。句意：在中国，暴露在公共场所二手烟下的人数高达7.4亿。故选B。（4）Thescientist______thenewtheoryattheconferencelastweek,whichattractedwidespreadattentionfromtheacademiccommunity.（）ApresentedBpresentsChaspresentedDwaspresenting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周），句子应使用一般过去时。选项A'presented'为一般过去时，符合语境。选项B为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为过去进行时，均不符合'lastweek'这一明确的时间点。（5）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,aimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且逗号后为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，应用which。what不能引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"ambiguous"?（）AclearBvagueCpreciseDobvious答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A.clear清晰的；B.vague模糊的，含糊的；C.precise精确的；D.obvious明显的。故B选项意思最接近。（7）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyrobots,whichmakessomeworkersworriedabouttheirfuture______.（）AemploymentBappointmentCassignmentDengagement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的发展，许多传统工作正被机器人取代，这让一些工人担心他们未来的就业。A.employment就业；B.appointment约会、任命；C.assignment任务、分配；D.engagement订婚、约定。根据语境“担心未来”及前文“工作被取代”，此处指担心失业或就业前景，故选employment。（8）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DIhasfinishedmyhomework.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构be+doing，主语They对应are，正确；D项主语I对应的完成时助动词应用have。故选C。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AaboutBbelieveCdoctorDpolice答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节。故选C。（11）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.（）AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。句中neveronce是否定副词短语，置于句中（在and连接的第二个分句句首）时，该分句需使用部分倒装，排除A、B两项。再根据前半句"havebeenmarried"可知，整句话描述的是从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。因此，助动词have应提前至主语they之前，构成havetheyquarreled。故选C。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'bread'?（）AgreatBheadCbreakDsteak答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合'ea'的发音。题干bread/bred/中的'ea'发短元音/e/。A项great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；B项head/hed/发/e/；C项break/breɪk/发/eɪ/；D项steak/steɪk/发/eɪ/。故选B。（13）Thenewmanagerisverystrict,butheisalsofair.Healwaystreatshisemployees______.（）AequallyBfairlyCjustlyDimpartially答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：新经理很严格，但他也很公平。他总是公正地对待他的员工。-equally:平等地，同样地；-fairly:公平地，相当；-justly:公正地，正当地；-impartially:不偏不倚地，公正地。虽然fairly和justly也有公平之意，但impartially更强调在处理事务或对待人时没有偏见、不偏袒任何一方，符合语境中“strictbutfair”的对比逻辑，且常用于形容管理者对待下属的态度。故选D。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系),'Nevermind'(别介意),'That'sallright'(没事)等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Idon'tknow'表示不知道；'It'sOKwithme'通常用于同意某事。根据语境，打破杯子后道歉，回答“没关系”最合适。（15）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，____hesaid是主语从句，且在从句中said缺少宾语（他说的话），指代事物，故应用What引导。That在名词性从句中不充当成分；Which通常指特定范围内的“哪一个”；Who指人。故选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>chDp<u>u</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cut/kʌt/，B项bus/bʌs/，C项much/mʌtʃ/中的u均发/ʌ/音；而D项put/pʊt/中的u发/ʊ/音。故选D。（17）Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:'Thenewscameasacomplete____toeveryone.'（）AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisedDsurprisingly答案：A解析：本题考查词性辨析。空格前有冠词a和形容词complete，因此需要填入一个名词。A项surprise可作名词，意为“惊讶的事”；B、C为形容词，D为副词。comeasasurprise是固定搭配，意为“令人惊讶”。故选A。（18）Thehouse,____roofwasdamagedinthestorm,isbeingrepairednow.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDits答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thehouse，从句中roof与house之间是所属关系（房子的屋顶），故需用关系代词whose引导，意为“...的”。which/that不能表示所属关系，its不能引导从句。故选B。（19）____fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，city与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），故用过去分词Seen。若用Seeing，则意味着城市自己在看，逻辑不通。（20）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。上文说“对不起我犯了个错！”，下文回答“没有人是完美的”，说明说话者在安慰对方不要紧张、放松点。A项Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，不着急”，通常用于催促别人做事时；B项You'reright意为“你是对的”；C项Whateveryousay意为“随你怎么说”；D项Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰犯错者的语境。故选D。（21）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）Arecord(n.)Bpresent(n.)Cimport(v.)Dperfect(adj.)答案：C解析：本题考查名词和动词的重音区别。A项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节/ˈrekɔːd/；B项present(n.礼物)重音在第一音节/ˈpreznt/；D项perfect(adj.完美的)重音在第一音节/ˈpɜːfɪkt/。而C项import(v.进口)重音在第二音节/ɪmˈpɔːt/。故选C。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordshasasilent'k'?（）AkickBknowCskinDback答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合的发音。在英语中，当'k'位于'n'之前且在词首时，通常不发音（silent）。A项kick/kɪk/、C项skin/skɪn/、D项back/bæk/中的'k'均发音；只有B项know/nəʊ/中的'k'不发音。（24）Onlywhenyouworkhard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案：B解析：本题考查Only位于句首引导状语时的倒装。Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词提至主语前。can是情态动词，应提前。故选B。（25）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句后置。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。此处it指代后面的if引导的条件状语从句所描述的情况。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Iappreciate____(give)suchagoodopportunitytospeakhere.答案：beinggiven解析：本题考查appreciate后接动名词及被动语态。appreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配。逻辑主语I与give之间是被动关系（我被给予机会），且动作已发生或正在被给予，故使用动名词的被动形式beinggiven。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofmedicinewithhislatestdiscovery.答案：contribution解析：考查固定搭配及词形转换。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处应填contribute的名词单数形式contribution。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedtheirworkwithoutany1______(complain).Theirdedicationtotheprojectwastrulyadmirable.答案：complaint解析：考查词性转换。空前有形容词any修饰，且介词without后需接名词作宾语，故将动词complain转换为名词complaint。（4）Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill1______(broad)itsmarketshareinAsianextyearbylaunchingnewproducts.答案：broaden解析：本题考查词性转换。will后接动词原形。broad是形容词，其动词形式为broaden，意为“扩大，拓宽”。（5）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且表示已完成的状态，故使用过去分词written。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtotrainwithgreat1______(determine),showingtheirstrongwilltowinthechampionship.答案：determination解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词great，修饰名词，且介词with后需接名词作宾语。determine是动词，其名词形式为determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。（7）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。（8）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Itisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenyinandyang.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessoccurs.TCMtreatmentsaim1______(restore)thisbalancethroughvariousmethodssuchasherbalmedicine,acupuncture,anddietarytherapy.Herbalmedicineusesnaturalplants,minerals,andanimalproducts.Eachherbhasitsownproperties,suchasheatingorcoolingeffects.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytostimulateenergyflow.Dietarytherapyfocusesoneatingfoodsthatareappropriateforone'sbodyconstitution.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionsthatWesternmedicinefindsdifficulttotreat.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners,asimproperuseofherbsoracupuncturecancauseharm.IntegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingatrend,offeringpatientsamorecomprehensiveapproachtohealth.答案：torestore解析：1.考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”、“目的是做某事”。故填torestore。（9）____seeingthedog,thelittlegirlranawayquickly.答案：On解析：本题考查介词+动名词结构作时间状语。On/Upondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，相当于Assoonasshesaw...。此处表示“一看到狗，小女孩就跑了”。故填On。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatchildrenshouldbeexposedtovariousculturesat______earlyagetobroadentheirhorizons.答案：an解析：考查冠词用法。atanearlyage是固定短语，意为“在很小的时候”。early是以元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词应用an。（11）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuch1______(easy)thanbefore.答案：easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than提示比较关系，且much用来修饰比较级，故easy需变为比较级easier（变y为i加er）。（12）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessconsists1______hardworkandpersistence.答案：of解析：考查固定搭配。consistof意为“由……组成”，是常用短语。句意：人们普遍认为，成功由努力工作和坚持不懈组成。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon1______(go)outforawalk.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词形式。故填going。（14）Despitetheheavytraffic,wemanagedtoarriveattheairport____timeforourflight.答案：in解析：考查固定短语。intime意为“及时”，指在截止时间之前到达；ontime意为“准时”，指按照规定的时间点。根据句意“尽管交通拥堵，我们还是设法____赶上了航班”，强调在起飞前赶到，应用intime。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorplayinggames,leavinglittletimeforstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,expertssuggestmakingadetailedschedule.Bylistingtasksinorderofpriority,studentscanensurethatimportantassignmentsarecompletedfirst.Additionally,takingshortbreaksduringstudysessionscanhelpmaintainconcentrationandpreventburnout.答案：1.manage2.priority3.concentration解析：1.manage：固定搭配managetime，意为“管理时间”。2.priority：inorderofpriority意为“按优先顺序”，符合语境中先完成重要任务的建议。3.concentration：maintainconcentration意为“保持注意力集中”，与后文防止倦怠相呼应。（2）Thenewlibraryinourschoolisverylargeandmodern.It1______(build)lastyearandopenedtostudentsinSeptember.Now,manystudentsgothereeveryday2______(read)booksorstudy.Thelibrariansaysthatthenumberofvisitors3______(increase)rapidlysinceitopened.Shehopesmorepeoplewillcomeandmakegooduseoftheresources.答案：1.wasbuilt2.toread3.hasincreased解析：1.主语It指代library，与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语lastyear表明是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt。2.此处表示去图书馆的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toread。3.时间状语sinceitopened提示句子应用现在完成时，主语thenumberofvisitors视为单数，故填hasincreased。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______(play)intheparknearmyhouse.Oneday,whileI2______(run)afterabutterfly,Ifelldownandhurtmyknee.Akindoldman3______(see)thisandcameovertohelpme.Hecleanedmywoundandgavemesomecandytocomfortme.Fromthenon,I4______(become)friendswithhim.Heoftentoldmestoriesabouthisyouth,which5______(inspire)metoworkhard.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Ithinkofhiswordsandfeel6______(encourage).Lookingback,Irealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig7______(different)insomeone'slife.Ihopetopassthiskindness8______toothersinthefuture.答案：1.play2.wasrunning3.saw4.became5.inspired6.encouraged7.difference8.on解析：1.usedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.while引导的时间状语从句中，强调动作正在进行，且主句fell为过去时，故从句用过去进行时wasrunning。3.叙述过去发生的一系列动作，see应用一般过去时saw。4.fromthenon暗示从那时起的状态变化，become应用一般过去时became。5.which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的故事，故事激励我是过去的事实，故用inspired。6.feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语I感到受鼓舞，应用-ed结尾的形容词encouraged。7.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填名词difference。8.passon是固定短语，意为“传递”，故填on。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,whichis1______capitalofChina.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soIwasveryexcited.Ivisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwas2______(impress)thanIhadimagined.WalkingonitmademefeelproudofChinesehistory.Ialsotriedsomelocalfood,likePekingDuck,whichtasted3______(delicious).Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandhelpful.IhopeIcanvisitBeijingagaininthefuture.答案：1.the2.moreimpressive3.delicious解析：1.考查冠词。capital是特指中国的首都，故用定冠词the。2.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。impress的形容词形式是impressive，多音节词比较级前加more，故填moreimpressive。3.考查形容词。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。delicious本身就是形容词，无需变化，故填delicious。（5）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shelivedinasmallvillagesurroundedbygreenhills.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,playingwithmycousinsandlisteningtoherstories.Oneday,whilewewerepickingapplesintheorchard,Ifoundastrange,shinyobjectburiedunderthesoil.Itlookedlikeanoldcoin.Ishowedittomygrandmother,andhereyeswidenedwithsurprise."This,"shesaid,"isatreasurefromlongago."Thatmomentsparkedmyinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Yearslater,Ibecameanarchaeologist,andIoftenthinkbacktothatday.Ittaughtmethat1______canbefoundinthemostunexpectedplaces.Mygrandmotheralwaysencouragedmetobe2______andcuriousabouttheworldaroundme.Shebelievedthateveryobjecthasastorytotell.Thankstoherinfluence,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatethe3______ofourpast.Now,whenIdigupancientartifacts,Ifeelaconnectiontothosewhocamebeforeus.Itisaprivilegetouncovertheirsecretsandsharethemwithothers.Thisjourneyhasnotonlyshapedmycareerbutalsomycharacter.Ihavebecomemorepatientand4______inmywork.Moreover,Ihaverealizedthatlearningneverstops.Everydiscoveryleadstonewquestions,andeveryansweropensupnewpossibilities.IamgratefulforthelessonsIlearnedinthatsmallvillage,andIcarrythemwithmewhereverIgo.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweshouldalwaysbereadyto5______themwithanopenmind.答案：1.treasure2.observant3.value4.diligent5.embrace解析：1.根据前文提到的'oldcoin'和'treasurefromlongago'，以及后文对历史的兴趣，此处指在意想不到的地方发现“宝藏”（treasure）。2.祖母鼓励作者对周围世界保持好奇，同时也应该是“善于观察的”（observant），这样才能发现细节。3.作者学会了欣赏过去的“价值”（value）或意义。4.考古工作需要耐心和努力，因此作者变得更加“勤奋的”（diligent）。5.面对生活中的惊喜，我们应该以开放的心态去“拥抱”（embrace）它们。（6）Lifeislikeajourney.Wemeetmanypeoplealongtheway.Somestayforashorttime,whileothersbecomelifelongfriends.Itisimportanttocherisheveryencounter.Whenwefacedifficulties,friendscanoffersupport.Theylistentoourproblemsandgiveadvice.Sometimes,justknowingsomeonecaresmakesabigdifference.Therefore,weshouldtreatotherswithkindnessandrespect.Bydoingso,webuildstrongrelationshipsthatlastforever.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.journey2.lifelong3.cherish4.support5.kindness解析：本题为模拟完形填空片段。1.根据首句Lifeislikea...，结合语境，人生像一场旅程，故填journey。2.对应前面的shorttime，后面应该是长久的朋友，lifelongfriends意为“终身朋友”。3.根据句意“珍惜每一次相遇”，cherish意为“珍惜”。4.根据下文listentoproblemsandgiveadvice，朋友提供支持，support意为“支持”。5.根据句意“以善良和尊重对待他人”，kindness意为“善良”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统音乐节”。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友David参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如古筝演奏、京剧表演）；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于邀请信写作。要点：1.明确活动信息（时间、地点）；2.介绍特色内容（古筝、京剧）；3.表达期待。范文语言得体，突出了中国传统文化元素，结构完整，符合高考应用文要求。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的移动支付非常好奇。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍移动支付在中国的使用情况，内容包括：1.移动支付的普及程度；2.使用方式（如扫码支付）；3.带来的便利。答案：（略）解析：本题属于书信写作（介绍信）。要点：1.普及程度（极受欢迎）；2.使用方式（扫码）；3.便利性（省时、无需现金、安全）。范文运用了extremelypopular,eliminate,secureandefficient等地道表达，逻辑清晰，语气热情。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,high-stresslifestyleofmodernurbanlife.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdowntheirpaceoflife,appreciatethepresentmoment,andprioritizequalityoverquantity.Itinvolvesmindfuleating,sustainableconsumption,andfosteringdeeperconnectionswithfamilyandcommunity.Advocatesarguethatslowingdownleadstobettermentalhealth,reducedstress,andagreatersenseoffulfillment.Whileitmayseemdifficulttoadoptinacompetitivesociety,evensmallchanges,suchasturningoffdigitaldevicesforanhouradayorcookingmealsfromscratch,canmakeasignificantdifference.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'?（）AToworkharderandearnmoremoney.BToslowdown,appreciatethepresent,andprioritizequality.CTotraveltoasmanyplacesaspossible.DTobuythelatesttechnologyproducts.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatarethebenefitsofslowingdown?（）AIncreasedincomeandsocialstatus.BBettermentalhealth,reducedstress,andfulfillment.CFastercareerpromotion.DMorefreetimeforshopping.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytopracticeslowliving?（）AMindfuleating.BTurningoffdigitaldevices.CCookingmealsfromscratch.DWorkingovertimetofinishprojects.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.D解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文中"Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdowntheirpaceoflife,appreciatethepresentmoment,andprioritizequalityoverquantity"可知，慢生活的核心理念是放慢节奏、珍惜当下、重质轻量，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Advocatesarguethatslowingdownleadstobettermentalhealth,reducedstress,andagreatersenseoffulfillment"可知，好处包括更好的心理健康、减轻压力和更强的满足感，故选B。3.细节判断题。文中提到了mindfuleating（正念饮食）、turningoffdigitaldevices（关闭电子设备）和cookingmealsfromscratch（从头做饭），未提及workingovertime（加班），且加班与慢生活理念相悖，故选D。Passage2LiHuahadalwaysdreamedofbecominganarchitect.Growingupinasmallvillage,hespenthischildhoodsketchinghousesandbridgesonanypieceofpaperhecouldfind.Hisparents,however,wantedhimtobecomeateacher,believingitwasastableandrespectedprofession."Architectureistoorisky,"hisfatheroftensaid."Youmightneverfindajob."Despitetheirobjections,LiHuaappliedtoaprestigiousuniversityinBeijingtostudyarchitecture.Theentranceexamwastough,requiringnotonlyacademicexcellencebutalsoaportfolioofhisdesigns.Heworkeddayandnight,refininghissketchesandbuildingmodelsfromclayandcardboard.Whentheacceptanceletterfinallyarrived,hisparentsweresurprisedbutproud.Yearslater,LiHuadesignedacommunitycenterinhishometown.Itwasamodernbuildingthatblendedtraditionalelementswithcontemporarystyle,providingaspaceforvillagerstogather,learn,andcelebrate.Attheopeningceremony,hisfatherstoodbesidehim,tearsinhiseyes,saying,"Iwaswrong.Youhavebuiltsomethingbeautifulforourpeople."（2-1）WhatdidLiHua'sparentswanthimtobe?（）AAnengineerBAdoctorCAteacherDAnartist（2-2）Whywastheentranceexamforthearchitectureprogramdifficult?（）AItrequiredhighphysicalstrengthBItneededbothgoodgradesandadesignportfolioCItwasheldinaforeigncountryDIthadtoomanyapplicants（2-3）HowdidLiHuapreparefortheentranceexam?（）AHetookextramathclassesBHetraveledtodifferentcitiesCHeworkedhardonsketchesandmodelsDHeaskedfamousarchitectsforhelp（2-4）WhatisspecialaboutthecommunitycenterLiHuadesigned?（）AItisthetallestbuildinginthevillageBItcombinestraditionalandmodernstylesCItwasbuiltentirelybyvolunteersDItismadecompletelyofwood（2-5）HowdidLiHua'sfatherfeelattheopeningceremony?（）AAngryanddisappointedBSurprisedandconfusedCProudandemotionalDNervousandworried答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.根据第一段"Hisparents,however,wantedhimto