2026年广东省云浮市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广东省云浮市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D三项（均为疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D项。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。形容事物令人感到……用-ing结尾的形容词，形容人感到……用-ed结尾的形容词。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，与语境不符。（6）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Ithinkshewillbeagreatmusicianinthefuture.Theunderlinedword"practices"means______inChinese.（）A.练习B.表演C.创作D.欣赏答案：A解析：根据语境"Shepracticesitfortwohourseveryday"（她每天练习两个小时），结合前文提到姐姐擅长弹钢琴，可知practice意为“练习”。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited答案：B解析：句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有数百万人参观它。考查被动语态。主语It(指代TheGreatWall)与动词visit之间是被动关系，即“被参观”。由时间状语everyyear可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+done。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影如此______，以至于我想再看一遍。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指感到兴奋的，均不合题意。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知，图书馆的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），且在从句中作borrowed的宾语，因此使用which或that引导。who和whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系，故选B。（19）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyoul______theroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写。句意：在你离开房间之前请关灯。根据首字母l和语境，此处应填leave（离开）。before引导的时间状语从句中，主句为祈使句，从句通常用一般现在时表将来，主语you后接动词原形。（2）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，变为rains。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。two后面接可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要用形容词cold的比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（5）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryfortwentyyears.He______(be)theresincehegraduatedfromcollege.答案：hasbeen解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"sincehegraduatedfromcollege"（自从他大学毕业以来）可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填hasbeen。（6）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto____.Ithashisnameonit.答案：him解析：本题考查代词的用法。belongto是介词短语，后接人称代词的宾格形式。he的宾格是him。句意为“桌上的书属于他。上面有他的名字。”故填him。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：根据句意“对我们来说，每天保持均衡的______很重要”以及首字母d提示，可知此处应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据标志词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（10）Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddles______.答案：school解析：根据句意'我父亲是一名老师'以及首字母提示s，可知他在中学工作。middleschool意为'中学'。故填school。（11）Thesunrisesinthee____andsetsinthewest.答案：east解析：本题考查方位名词。根据常识，太阳从东方升起，西方落下。west是西方，与之对应的是东方east。句首字母提示为e，故填east。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog.Hesawabirdinthetree.Thebirdwassinging1______.Tomwantedtocatchit,buthisfathersaid,"No,Tom.Weshould2______animals."Tomlistenedtohisfatherandwalkedaway.Later,hefoundalostwalletontheground.Hepickeditupandgaveittothepolice.Thepolicemanpraisedhimforbeing3______.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehedidagooddeed.答案：1.beautifully2.protect3.honest解析：1.此处修饰动词singing，应用副词。根据语境，鸟儿在树上唱歌，通常形容歌声优美，故填beautifully。2.父亲教导汤姆不要抓鸟，而是应该保护动物。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。3.汤姆捡到钱包交给警察，这是一种诚实的行为。honest意为“诚实的”，符合语境。（2）Manypeoplethinkthatstressisbadforhealth.However,recentstudiesshowthatalittlestresscanbe1______.Itcanhelpusfocusbetterandworkharder.Forexample,beforeanexam,feelingabitnervouscanmakeyoustudymorecarefully.Buttoomuchstressisharmful.Itcancauseheadaches,sleepproblems,andevenheartdisease.So,howcanwedealwithstress?First,exerciseregularly.Sportscanhelpreleasetension.Second,talktofriendsorfamily.Sharingyourfeelingscanmakeyoufeel2______.Third,manageyourtimewell.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Finally,learntorelax.Youcanlistentomusic,readbooks,ortakeadeepbreath.Remember,stressispartoflife.Wecannotavoiditcompletely,butwecanlearnto3______it.Bychangingourattitudeandtakingaction,wecanturnstressintopower.答案：1.helpful2.better3.manage解析：1.考查形容词。根据前文“然而，最近的研究表明……”以及后文“它能帮助我们更好地集中注意力”，可知少量的压力是有益的/有帮助的。故填helpful。2.考查形容词比较级。句意：分享你的感受能让你感觉更好。feel后接形容词，且隐含与之前压抑状态的对比，故填better。3.考查动词。句意：我们无法完全避免它，但我们可以学会管理它。managestress意为“管理压力”，符合语境。故填manage。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparkneartheirschool.Tomalsolikesswimming.Insummer,hegoestotheswimmingpooltwiceaweek.Hesaysswimmingcanmakehimstrongandcool.Hisfavoritesportisfootball.HewatchesfootballmatchesonTVeverySaturdayevening.Hewantstobeafootballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandoftengotowatchhisgames.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.health2.strong3.true解析：此题为模拟完形填空逻辑的填空题。1.跑步对健康有益，goodforone'shealth是常见搭配，故填health。2.游泳使人强壮，makesb.+adj.，strong符合语境，故填strong。3.梦想成真cometrue是固定搭配，故填true。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Also,doingexerciseeverydayhelpsusstayhealthy.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones,whichisbadfortheireyesandhealth.So,weneedtochangeourbadhabitsandliveahealthierlife.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______wereplayingfootball.MyfatherandIdecidedtojoinarunninggroup.Atfirst,Ifelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Butmyfatherencouragedme,"Keepgoing!Youcandoit!"Finally,Ifinishedtherun.Ifeltproudof2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Now,Itrytoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Itmakesmefeelenergeticandhappy.Healthiswealth,solet'stakeactiontoprotectourbodies.答案：1.others2.myself解析：1.考查代词用法。句意：一些人在放风筝，另一些人在踢足球。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。2.考查反身代词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲。主语是I，宾语指代主语自身，故用反身代词myself。beproudofoneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasfine.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.I1______akite,too.Itwashighinthesky.Suddenly,thewindstopped.Mykitefelldownintoatree.Itriedtogetitback,butIcouldn'treachit.Atallmanhelpedme.Heclimbedupthetreeandgotthekiteforme.Ithankedhim2______.Thenwecontinuedtoplay.Wehadagreattime.Beforeleaving,wepickeduptherubbishontheground.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Itisourdutytokeepthepark3______.答案：1.flew2.warmly3.clean解析：1.根据上下文"Somewereflyingkites...I...akite,too"可知，我也在放风筝。文章讲述的是上周日的事情，应用一般过去时。fly的过去式是flew。2.根据前文"Atallmanhelpedme...Ithankedhim"可知，我感谢他。修饰动词thanked应用副词。warmly意为“热情地、衷心地”，符合语境。3.根据前文"pickeduptherubbish"（捡起垃圾）和"protecttheenvironment"（保护环境）可知，我们应该保持公园干净。keep+宾语+形容词，clean意为“干净的”。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的笔友David想了解中国食物。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一种中国传统美食（如饺子）。内容包括：1.主要食材；2.简要制作方法；3.它的文化寓意。答案：（略）解析：本题考查介绍中国传统美食的邮件写作。需涵盖三个要点：食材（dough,meat,vegetables）、制作过程简述（mix,wrap,boil/fry）、寓意（wealth,goodluck）。注意邮件格式，语气亲切自然，准确使用连接词描述步骤。（2）上周日你和家人去郊游了。请写一篇短文记录这次活动，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容（如爬山、野餐、拍照等）；3.你的感受。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇记叙文。要点包括：1.交代背景（LastSunday,WestHill）；2.描述活动过程（climbedthemountain,hadapicnic,tookphotos）；3.表达感受（happy,relaxed,unforgettable）。由于是回忆上周日的活动，全文应主要使用一般过去时。注意连接词的使用使文章流畅，如Although,Intheafternoon等。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greentravel"means?Itreferstotravelinginawaythatcauseslesspollutionandsavesenergy.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplearechoosinggreentravelmethods.First,walkingorridingabikeisagreatchoiceforshortdistances.Itnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbutalsokeepsushealthy.Second,takingpublictransportation,suchasbusesandsubways,isanothergoodway.Onebuscancarrymanypassengers,whichmeansfewercarsontheroadandlesstrafficjam.Third,ifyouhavetodrive,trytoshareyourcarwithothers.Carpoolingcansavefuelandmoney.Greentravelisnotjustatrend;itisaresponsibility.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailytravelhabits,wecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.Let'sstartfromtodayandchoosegreentravel!（1-1）Whatdoes"greentravel"mainlyaimtodo?（）A.TosavetimeB.ToreducepollutionandsaveenergyC.TospendmoremoneyD.Todrivefaster（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasagreentravelmethodinthetext?（）A.WalkingB.RidingabikeC.TakingataxialoneD.Carpooling（1-3）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsgreentravel?（）A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Doubtful答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itreferstotravelinginawaythatcauseslesspollutionandsavesenergy."可知，绿色出行旨在减少污染和节约能源。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了walking,ridingabike,takingpublictransportation(busesandsubways),和carpooling。没有提到单独乘坐出租车（Takingataxialone）。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据最后一段"Greentravelisnotjustatrend;itisaresponsibility...Let'sstartfromtodayandchoosegreentravel!"可知，作者呼吁大家选择绿色出行，态度是支持的（Supportive）。故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesvolunteering.Lastweekend,heparticipatedinacommunityclean-upactivity.Heandhisclassmatespickeduplitterintheparkandplantedsometrees.LiHuafelttiredbuthappy.Hesaid,"Helpingothersmakesmefeelfulfilled."Volunteeringhasmanybenefits.First,ithelpsthoseinneed.Forexample,volunteerscanteachchildreninpoorareasorhelptheelderlywithdailytasks.Second,ithelpsvolunteersthemselves.Theycanlearnnewskills,makenewfriends,andgainconfidence.Third,itstrengthensthecommunity.Whenpeopleworktogetherforacommongoal,thecommunitybecomesmoreunitedandharmonious.However,somestudentsthinkvolunteeringtakestoomuchtimeawayfromtheirstudies.Butexpertssuggestthatbalancingstudyandvolunteeringispossible.Studentscanchooseactivitiesthatfittheirschedules.Evenspendingonehouraweekcanmakeadifference.Inconclusion,volunteeringisawin-winsituation.Itbenefitsboththereceiverandthegiver.Schoolsshouldencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.Let'sjoinhandstomakeoursocietybetter.（2-1）WhatdidLiHuadolastweekend?（）A.HestudiedathomeB.HeplayedcomputergamesC.Heparticipatedinacommunityclean-upactivityD.Hewentshopping（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofvolunteeringforthevolunteersthemselves?（）A.MakingmoneyB.LearningnewskillsandgainingconfidenceC.GettingfamousD.Avoidinghomework（2-3）Whatdosomestudentsworryaboutregardingvolunteering?（）A.ItistoodangerousB.IttakestoomuchtimeawayfromstudiesC.ItisboringD.Itcoststoomuchmoney（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsvolunteering?（）A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段"Lastweekend,heparticipatedinacommunityclean-upactivity"可知，李华参加了社区清洁活动，故选C。2.根据第二段"Theycanlearnnewskills,makenewfriends,andgainconfidence"可知，志愿者自身可以学到新技能并获得自信，故选B。3.根据第三段"somestudentsthinkvolunteeringtakestoomuchtimeawayfromtheirstudies"可知，学生担心志愿服务占用学习时间，故选B。4.根据最后一段"volunteeringisawin-winsituation...Let'sjoinhandstomakeoursocietybetter"可知，作者对志愿服务持积极态度，故选C。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itmeanslivinginawaythatisfriendlytotheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbs.Theyuse