2026年江苏省南京市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年江苏省南京市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（3）Mybrother______basketballeverySundaymorning.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句中时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（5）Mybrotheris______thanme.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，因此形容词需要用比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。A是原级，C和D是最高级。故选B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（7）NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends____interestedinplayingbasketball.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.has答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的主语是hisfriends（复数），且描述的是现在的状态，故谓语动词用复数are。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.（）A.enoughB.toomuchC.manyD.afew答案：A解析：考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词，排除C和D。根据语境“No,thanks”（不用了，谢谢），说明已经喝够了，而不是喝太多导致不适，因此用enough表示“足够”。toomuch通常带有负面含义或强调过量，此处不合语境。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（11）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.surprising答案：B解析：句意：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。根据结果"fellasleep"（睡着）可推断电影很无聊。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）通常不会让人睡着。boring（无聊的）符合语境。故选B。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyeartoenjoyitsbeautyandhistory.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtogeneralknowledge?（）A.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinasingleday.B.TheGreatWallislocatedinChina.C.NobodyvisitstheGreatWallnowadays.D.TheGreatWallismadeofglass.答案：B解析：本题考查常识及细节理解。长城位于中国，是世界奇迹之一。A项说一天建成，错误；C项说现在没人参观，与事实不符；D项说由玻璃制成，错误。只有B项“长城位于中国”是正确的。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，因此应使用How（如何/怎样）。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（15）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，即playthepiano；而表示进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，即playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。（16）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.draws答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词的-ing形式。因此选drawing。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（18）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的句型通常为'What+be+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，询问时间。故选A。（20）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.isgetting答案：B解析：句中有关键词'usually'（通常），表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。get的三单形式为gets。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Youcanborrowsomeifyoulike.答案：many解析：句意：图书馆里有很多书。如果你喜欢，你可以借一些。books是可数名词复数，表示“许多”可用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词，alotof也可修饰可数或不可数，但此处考查基础形容词用法，many最为直接对应。注：若题目要求填首字母m____，则答案为many。此处作为普通填空示例，考察数量词搭配。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。（3）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wemustalsodoexerciseeveryday.Running,swimmingandplayingbasketballareallgoodwaystokeepfit.Besides,havingenoughsleepisnecessarytoo.Mostteenagersneedabouteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Inshort,goodhabitshelpusliveahappylife.答案：healthy解析：根据句意“如果我们想保持______，我们必须每天锻炼”，结合上下文提到的饮食和运动，此处应填形容词healthy（健康的），作表语。stayhealthy为固定搭配。（4）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中修饰动词rained（下雨），需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。故填heavily。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故填collecting。（7）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有than，表示比较，故应用形容词tall的比较级taller。（8）Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentome______(careful).答案：carefully解析：句意：请看黑板并认真听我说。此处修饰动词短语listento，应用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。（9）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tdressh______.Hismotherhelpshimeverymorning.答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself意为“自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy（男孩），对应的反身代词是himself。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。他妈妈每天早上帮他。（10）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡饮食很重要。根据首字母b和常识可知，此处应填balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（11）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhewentthereonf______becausehemissedthebus.答案：foot解析：考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定短语。根据句意“爸爸通常坐公交上班，但今天因为错过了公交车，所以步行去的”，故填foot。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinging.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicnearasmalllake.Whenwearrived,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.Myfatherhelpedmesetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Suddenly,wesawalittlerabbitrunningtowardsus.Itlookedscared.Westayedquietanddidn'tmove.Afterawhile,therabbitstoppedandlookedatuswithitsbigeyes.Thenithoppedawayintothegrass.Weenjoyedourlunchandtalkedaboutthefunnythingsthathappenedduringtheweek.Intheafternoon,wetookawalkaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandwecouldseefishswimminginit.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeeptheplaceclean.Itwasawonderfuldayandwefeltrelaxedandhappy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnatureisfullofsurprises.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentsothatanimalscanlivepeacefully.Ihopetovisitthecountrysideagainsoon.1______didthewritergolastSunday?Theywenttothe2______.Whohelpedthewritersetupthetent?Thewriter's3______helpedhim/her.Whydidtherabbitstopandlookatthem?Becausetheystayed4______anddidn'tmove.Whatdidtheydobeforeleaving?Theypickedupallthe5______.答案：1.Where2.countryside3.father4.quiet5.rubbish解析：1.根据下文'wenttothecountryside'可知，此处询问地点，故填Where。2.根据第一段第一句'wenttothecountryside'可知，他们去了乡下，故填countryside。3.根据第二段第二句'Myfatherhelpedmesetupthetent'可知，是父亲帮忙搭帐篷，故填father。4.根据第二段第四、五句'Westayedquiet...Thenithoppedaway'可知，因为他们保持安静没动，兔子才停下来看他们，故填quiet。5.根据第三段倒数第二句'pickedupalltherubbish'可知，离开前他们捡起了垃圾，故填rubbish。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedgamesandtookmanyphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshopto1______.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourtrip.Althoughwegotwet,wewerestillhappybecauseweenjoyedeachother'scompany.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanperfectweather.Itwastrulyan2______day.答案：1.hide2.unforgettable解析：1.根据前文'itstartedtorainheavily'（开始下大雨）和'didn'tbringumbrellas'（没带伞），逻辑上应该是跑去附近的商店“躲雨”，故填hide。2.根据全文语境，虽然淋湿了但很开心，且最后总结友谊比天气重要，说明这是一段难忘的经历，故填unforgettable（难忘的）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathefinishedreadingitintwodays.Thebookdescribedhowastronautsliveandworkinspace.Tomlearnedthatastronautshavetoexerciseeverydaytokeeptheirmusclesstrongbecausethereisnogravityinspace.Healsolearnedthattheyeatspecialfoodthatdoesn'tproducecrumbs,whichcouldfloataroundanddamageequipment.Tomwasamazedbythetechnologyusedinspaceships.Hedecidedtostudyhardinscienceandmathclassesbecausehewantstobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Histeacherencouragedhimandsaidthatdreamscometrueifyouworkhardenough.Tomfeltmotivatedandstartedtoreadmorebooksaboutscience.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispowerandthatlearningneverstops.Oneday,hehopestotraveltoMarsandexploreitssurface.Heknowsitwillbeachallengingjourney,butheisreadyforit.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsciencemagazines.Tomisgratefulfortheirsupport.Hethinksthathavingasupportivefamilyisessentialforachievingone'sgoals.Inadditiontoreading,Tomalsoenjoyswatchingdocumentariesaboutspace.Hefindsthemeducationalandinspiring.Heoftenshareswhathelearnswithhisclassmates,whoarealsointerestedinspace.Theysometimesdiscussthelatestspacemissionstogether.Tomfeelsluckytohavesuchfriends.Hebelievesthatsharingknowledgehelpseveryonegrow.Ashecontinueshisjourneyoflearning,Tomremainscuriousandopen-minded.Heknowsthatthereisstillmuchtodiscoverintheuniverse.Hispassionforspacedriveshimtoexcelinhisstudies.Heisconfidentthathewillachievehisdreamoneday.ThestoryofTomshowsusthatpassionandperseverancearekeytosuccess.Nomatterhowdifficultthepathmaybe,ifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillfindawaytosucceed.LetTom'sstoryinspireyoutopursueyourowndreamswithcourageanddetermination.答案：1.interested2.exercise3.crumbs4.astronaut5.supportive解析：1.固定搭配beinterestedin，表示对……感兴趣。2.根据后文"tokeeptheirmusclesstrong"，宇航员需要锻炼，故填exercise。3.根据后文"floataroundanddamageequipment"，食物不能产生碎屑，故填crumbs。4.根据前文"wantstobecome..."和后文语境，他想成为宇航员，故填astronaut。5.根据前文"Hisparentssupporthisdream"，他有一个支持他的家庭，故填supportive。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Thelibraryclosesat5:30p.m.onSaturdays.Tomwasworriedbecausehecouldn'treturnthebookontime.Herantothelibrarianandexplainedthesituation.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry.YoucankeepituntilMondaymorning."Tomwasrelieved.Hethankedthelibrarianandleftthelibraryhappily.Fromthenon,Tomalwayspaysattentiontothe1______whenhereadsinthelibrary.Healsolearnedthatcommunicationcansolvemany2______.答案：1.time2.problems解析：1.根据前文Tom因为看书忘了时间导致差点逾期，以及后文他吸取教训，可知他以后会注意“时间”。time符合语境。2.根据前文Tom通过沟通解决了借书逾期的问题，可知他学到了沟通可以解决许多“问题”。problems符合语境。（5）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Oneday,wewenttoLijiangAncientTown.Thestreetstherewereverycleanandbeautiful.Wesawmanyoldbuildingsandtooklotsofphotos.Ialsoboughtsome1______formyfriends.Theywereveryhappywhentheyreceivedthem.Intheevening,weenjoyedthelocalfood.Thericenoodlesweredelicious.Ihadnevertastedsuch2______foodbefore.Afterdinner,wewalkedalongtheriver.Themoonwasbrightandthestarswereshining.Itwasso3______thatIdidn'twanttoleave.Thistripmademerealizethattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoaboutexperiencingdifferentcultures.IhopeIcanvisitmoreplacesinthe4______.Travelinghelpsmeopenmyeyesandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Iwillneverforgetthis5______experience.答案：1.gifts2.delicious3.peaceful4.future5.unforgettable解析：1.根据后文"Theywereveryhappywhentheyreceivedthem"可知，作者给朋友买了礼物。gifts意为“礼物”，符合语境。2.根据前文"Thericenoodlesweredelicious"可知，作者以前从未尝过如此美味的食物。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。3.根据前文"Themoonwasbrightandthestarswereshining"以及"Ididn'twanttoleave"可知，环境非常宁静美好。peaceful意为“宁静的”，符合语境。4.根据句意"我希望在______能去更多地方"，inthefuture意为“在未来”，符合语境。5.根据全文情感基调及最后一句"Iwillneverforget..."可知，这是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以"MyFavoriteAnimal"为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么；2.描述它的外貌特征和生活习性；3.说明你喜欢它的原因；4.词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.对象明确：指出最喜欢的是海豚(dolphin)。2.特征描述：提到了生活环境(sea)、外貌(smoothskin)和能力(jumphigh)。3.原因深刻：不仅因为可爱(cute)，还因为它们乐于助人(helpful,savepeople)。4.语言丰富：使用了'friendly','smart','danger'等词汇，提升了文章档次。（2）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语俱乐部将举办以'ProtectOurEnvironment'为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前环境存在的问题（如空气污染、垃圾乱扔等）；2.我们应该如何保护环境（至少提出两条建议）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeechaboutprotectingourenvironment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；时态主要为一般现在时；语气应具有号召力。2.要点覆盖：-环境问题：空气污染(airpolluted)、垃圾乱扔(rubbishthrowneverywhere)。-建议措施：绿色出行(bybike/bus)、垃圾分类回收(sortwaste/recycle)。-呼吁行动：共同努力(worktogether)。3.语言表达：使用了'Forexample','Also','First','Second'等连接词，条理清晰。使用了被动语态'ispolluted','isthrown'准确描述现状。结尾发出呼吁，符合演讲稿特征。4.字数控制：范文结构完整，字数符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Mostsharksareharmlesstohumans.Infact,youaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.Sharkshavebeenaroundforover400millionyears.Theyplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Withoutsharks,theoceanecosystemcouldcollapse.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingrapidly.Millionsofsharksarekilledeachyearfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Manycountrieshavebannedsharkfinning,butillegalfishingstillexists.Weshouldprotectsharksinsteadoffearingthem.Bylearningmoreaboutsharks,wecanunderstandtheirimportanceandtakeactiontosavethem.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Sharksareverydangeroustohumans.B.Sharksareimportantandshouldbeprotected.C.Sharkfinsoupisdelicious.D.Lightningkillsmorepeoplethansharks.（1-2）Whyaresharksimportanttotheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyeatallthefish.B.Theyprovidefoodforhumans.C.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofseaanimalpopulations.D.Theycleantheoceanwater.（1-3）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?（）A.PollutionB.ClimatechangeC.FishingfortheirfinsD.Naturaldisasters答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.文章首先纠正了人们对鲨鱼的误解，接着介绍鲨鱼的重要性及面临的威胁，最后呼吁保护鲨鱼。故主旨是鲨鱼很重要且应被保护。选B。2.根据第二段'Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.'可知鲨鱼有助于维持海洋生物数量的平衡。选C。3.根据第三段'Millionsofsharksarekilledeachyearfortheirfins...'可知主要原因是为了获取鱼翅而捕杀。选C。阅读理解2Manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.However,somerecentstudiessuggestthatskippingbreakfastmightnotbeasbadaswethoughtforeveryone.Traditionally,doctorsandnutritionistshaveadvisedpeopletoeatahealthybreakfasttokick-starttheirmetabolism(新陈代谢).Theyarguethateatinginthemorninghelpscontrolhungerlaterintheday,preventingovereatingatlunchordinner.Abalancedbreakfastusuallyincludesproteins,wholegrains,andfruits.Ontheotherhand,someresearcherspointoutthatintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食),whichofteninvolvesskippingbreakfast,canhavehealthbenefitsforcertainindividuals.Itmayhelpwithweightlossandimproveinsulinsensitivity.However,thisdoesnotmeaneveryoneshouldskipbreakfast.Children,teenagers,andpregnantwomenstillneedregularmealstosupporttheirgrowthandhealth.Thekeyistolistentoyourbody.Ifyoufeelhungryinthemorning,eatanutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouarenothungry,forcingyourselftoeatmightnotbenecessary.Whatmattersmostistheoverallqualityofyourdietthroughouttheday,ratherthanjustonemeal.（2-1）Whatisthetraditionalviewonbreakfast?（）A.Itisunnecessaryforadults.B.Ithelpsstartmetabolismandcontrolhunger.C.Itcausesweightgain.D.Itshouldonlycontainfruits.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whoshouldNOTskipbreakfast?（）A.OfficeworkersB.PeoplewhowanttoloseweightC.ChildrenandpregnantwomenD.Scientists（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Everyonemusteatbreakfas