江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）

高一期终调研考试英语注意事项及说明：1．试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuyonhiswaybackhome?A.Noodles.B.Tomatoes.C.Eggs.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Buysomecomputers.C.Repairthecomputers.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthecommunity?A.Cleanupthepark.B.Teachkidstodraw.C.Deliverfood.5.Whatwillthewomandointhesummerholiday?A.Learntoswim.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Visithergrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherstudy?A.ShefindsChemistrydifficult.B.Shemissedclasses.C.Shedislikesherteacher.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Watchrecordedlessons.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Talkwiththeteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatsportisMatthewtakingupnow?A.Running.B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming.9.Whydoesthewomanseldomexercise?A.Shecan’tfindasuitableplace.B.Shehaslittlefreetime.C.Shedislikesdoingsports.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takemorewalks.B.Swimafterschool.C.Runontheplayground.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Onlinesafetyproblems.B.Popularsocialmediaapps.C.Waysofspendingfreetime.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkisdangerousonline?A.Spendingtoomuchtimeonline.B.Communicatingwithstrangersonline.C.Sharingpersonalinformationonline.13.Whatcanstudentsdotokeepsafewhenusingsocialmedia?A.Usefalsenames.B.Pretendtobeadults.C.Avoidtellingstrangerstheiraddresses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Workmates.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenotebooksintotal?A.20yuan.B.108yuan.C.120yuan.16.WhatdoesMichaeloffertodo?A.HelpMayawiththefigures.B.Carrythenotebooks.C.Askforadiscount.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Abookstoreowner.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelshowhost.18.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.AwonderfultriptoGuangxi.B.Aspecialbookstoreinadeephole.C.Anunforgettablereadingexperience.19.Howcanvisitorsreachthebookstore?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bydrivingcars.C.Byclimbingsteps.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookstore?A.Ithelpsthelocaleconomy.B.Itoffersfreebookstovisitors.C.Itbringsinconveniencetolocals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.Inanareafullofbeautifulnaturalbeachesrequiringnothingmorebuttoshowupandrelax,Dominicainspirestravelerstogetupandgetmoving.Must-TryAdventuresOnland,theforestsinviteexploration.MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.Alongtheway,youcanseefallingwaterfalls,hotmudpoolsandsmallnaturalsprings.WaitukubuliNationalTrailisthelongestoneintheCaribbean.Itruns115milesfromthesouthernendtothenorthernpark.Thepathsaresuitableforallhikinglevels,thoughit’simportanttonotethatsomehikesrequireanentrypassport,whichcanbepurchasedinadvanceontheofficialwebsite.Forabird’s-eyeview,a12-kilometercablecarrideisgreat.Itclimbsfromthecoasttothemountains,offeringvisitorswideviewsofgreenforests,blueseas,andcolorfulvillages.Inthesea,popularactivitiesawaittoo.FromJanuarytoMarch,hundredsofspermwhalesvisitthesurroundingwaters.Small-groupboattripswithnomorethan8peoplepergroupletvisitorsgetupclosetothesegentlegiants(巨兽).Luckyonesmayevenswimnearthewhales,guidedbytrainedstafftoensuresafety.Visitorscanstayineco-friendlyresorts(度假胜地)neartheforestsorcoast.Manyofferall-inclusivetravelpackageswithguidedhikes,swimmingwithfishinshallowwaters,andwhale-watching.TipsIntermsofweatherconditions,thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.Whetheryouloveexploringlandscapes(风景),chasingadventure,orescapingthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity,thisisland’scharmwillleaveyouwithlastingmemories.1.WhatisDominicafamousfor?A.Itstouristfacilities. B.Itslocalwildlife. C.Itsindoorrelaxation. D.Itsnaturalenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”meaninparagraph1?A.Protects. B.Hides. C.Owns. D.Expands.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark?A.Rideacablecarthroughforests.B.Explorenearly300milesofpaths.C.Hikealongthetrailwithoutapassport.D.Watchwhalesinthesurroundingwaters.4.WhichmonthismostidealforacompletetourofDominica?A.February. B.June. C.September. D.December.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TopresenttravelfeaturesofDominica.B.Tocomparedifferentholidayactivities.C.Topromotespecialresorttravelpackages.D.TodescribethehistoryofaCaribbeanisland.BTwelve-year-oldHaydenRolandfromMontanahasalwayshadaspecialconnectionwithanimals.Athome,hecaresfortwodogs,tworabbits,andtwopotbelliedpigs.Someofthemweremeanttobetemporaryfosters(临时寄养)butendedupstaying.Hisgreatenthusiasmforanimalsdrovehimtoactbeyondhishome.InFebruaryofthepreviousyear,hefoundedWaggingTails,ayouthvolunteergroupbasedattheMaclean-CameronAnimalAdoption(领养)CenterinGreatFalls,Montana.Thegrouprecentlycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年)ofhelpinganimalsinneed.IntheUnitedStates,nearly6millioncatsanddogsenteredshelters(收容所)andrescuefacilitiesin2024.AccordingtoShelterAnimalsCount,anationaldatabase,mostofthoseanimalswerethenadoptedintonewhomes.Whydoanimalswindupinshelters?Maybetheanimal’sownerlosesajobandcannolongeraffordtocareforthepet.Maybetheymovetoaplacewhereanimalsaren’tallowed.“Youknowwhat?Lifegetshard,”saysPamVolk,executivedirectorofMaclean-Cameron.Centerslikehershelppeoplerehometheirpetswhennecessary.VolkhasknownHaydenforyears.Haydenhasdonatedhisbirthdaymoneytothecenteranddonevolunteerworkthere.In2022,atthecenter’sannualFurBallPhilanthropyAward,VolkpresentedhimwiththeYouthPhilanthropyAward.SowhenHaydenwantedtostartWaggingTailsandusethecenterasitshomebase,Volkwasallin.“Howdoyoumakeadifference?Youfindsomethingyou’rereallyinterestedin,”Volksays.ThegroupbeganwithjustHaydenandtwofriends.Nowithasgrownto32memberswhomeetmonthlyafterschool.Theydothecleaning,storepetfood,andwalkdogs.Lastwinter,theybuiltstraw-linedbedsforstraycatsandplacedthemaroundtowntoofferwarmthandshelter.“Theyjustimpressme,becausetheytrulyareoutthere,”saysAriaRoland,Hayden’smom,who’sonthecenter’sboardoftrustees.“Theyarenotscaredtoputtheirideasoutthere.They’renotscaredtogetinvolved.Theyimpressme,andtheygivemehopeforthefutureofanimals.”“Animals,Ifeel,shouldhaveavoice,”Haydensays.Soheandhisfellowvolunteersusetheirvoices,andactions,tohelptheirfurryfriends.6.WhatinspiredHaydentostartWaggingTails?A.Hisfamily’stradition. B.Hisdeeploveforanimals.C.Volk’sencouragement. D.Therisingnumberofpetcenters.7.WhatisVolk’sattitudetowardspeople’sgivinguptheirpets?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Understanding.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHaydenfromparagraph4?A.Easy-going. B.Warm-hearted. C.Peace-loving. D.Well-mannered.9.WhydoesHaydensay“Animalsshouldhaveavoice”inthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletokeeppets.B.Totellpeopletotrainanimals.C.Toencouragepeopletotalkwithanimals.D.Tocallonpeopletocareforanimals.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ateen’svolunteerworktohelpanimals.B.Waystostartasheltervolunteergroup.C.Thechallengesofrunningananimalshelter.D.Theserioussituationofhomelessanimals.CAnAfricanbaobabtreehasburstintoblossom(开花)attheEdenProjectinCornwall,England,andexpertsbelievethisisthefirsttimeithaseverhappenedintheUK.KnownbythescientificnameAdansoniadigitata,abaobabcanliveformorethan3,000years.Formostoftheyearithasnoleavesorflowers—itsbrancheslooklikebare(光秃秃的)rootsreachingintothesky,whichiswhyitisalsocalledthe“upside-downtree”.IntheirnativeAfrica,theseremarkabletreescansurvivelongdroughtsbecausetheycanstorewaterintheirhugetrunks,whichcangrowmorethan10metresacross.That’saswideasatenniscourt.However,theseancientgiantsareunderthreat.Theirflowersandfruitareinhighdemandasasuperfoodbecausetheyarefullofnutritiousvitaminsandminerals.AservingofbaobabfruitcontainsmorecalciumthanthesameamountofmilkandthreetimesasmuchvitaminCasoranges.However,thesetreesgrowextremelyslowly,sonewtreescannotquicklyreplacethosethatarecutdown,orgrowmoreflowersandfruittoreplacewhatisharvested.TheEdenProject’sbaobabtreewascollectedasaseedfromMalawiintheproject’sRainforestBiome(生物群系)in2000.Thetree,whichnowisalmostastallasathree-storeyhouse,isabout27yearsold.Thebiomeismeanttocopyarainforestenvironment,withthetemperaturereachingupto35°C,forwildbaobabsgrowindryandhotconditions.Thefloweringtreeisoneoffivebaobabsattheproject.Theblossomingbaobabhashadtwoflowers,withlotsofbudspromisingmoreflowersinthecomingweeks.Theflowershangupsidedown,withlargewhitepetals(花瓣).Theinsidepartslooklikeahairyballandswingjustlikethepartthatmovesinanoldclock.Theyonlyopenatnightandlastaboutoneday.TheheadoftheEdenProject,AndyJasper,said,“Ourexpertgardenerswillbecarefullyhand-pollinating(人工授粉)theflowersoverthecomingweeksinthehopeofproducingthelargefruits.”11.Whyisthebaobabtreecalledthe“upside-downtree”?A.Itsflowershangupsidedown. B.Itsbrancheslooklikerootsupward.C.Itgrowsinspecialdryconditions. D.Ithasnoshortrootsundertheground.12.Whydoestheauthormention“atenniscourt”inparagraph2?A.Toshowthetree’sgreatage. B.Toexplainitslivingenvironment.C.Todescribeitswidetrunkvividly. D.Tocomparedifferentkindsofplants.13.Whatmakesbaobabfruitpopularasasuperfood?A.Itslowcost. B.Itslonglife. C.Itsbigsize. D.Itsrichnutrients.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.ItintroducesafloweringbaobabtreeintheEdenProject.B.Itcompareswildbaobabswiththosegrowninrainforests.C.Itshowsthedifficultiesofplantingbaobabtreesinabiome.D.Itexplainshowtogrowbaobabtreesinhotanddryconditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThegrowthofbaobabtreesinAfrica B.TheinfluenceoftheAfricanbaobabtreesC.Thesecretsofbaobabfruit D.FirstflowersforUK’supside-downtree第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Ifyouoftenfeelothersasktoomuchofyouandyou’renearabreakingpoint,itisprobablybecauseyouhaven’tsetclearboundaries(边界).Youmightfearlosingrelationships,soyougiveineasily.____16____Therefore,viewboundary-settingaspartofself-caretoimproveyourwell-being.Herearepracticaltipsonhowtosetboundarieseffectively.Decidewhereyourlineis.____17____Beforeyoutalktothepersonyouintendtosetboundarieswith,determineexactlywhatyouarenolongerabletoputupwith.Forexample,ifyouneedtoleaveworkontime,tellyourbosspolitely,“I’llbeatmydeskuntil5p.m.andavailableagaintomorrowmorning.”Practicetheconversation.Settingboundariescanbefrightening,especiallyforthosewhoavoidconflict(冲突).____18____Thisreducesdiscomfortandmakestherealconversationeasier.Likeanyothermuscle,theboundarymusclegetsstrongerthemoreyouuseit.____19____Thetimehascometosayitloudandclear.Verbally(口头地)stateyourneedsclearlytoavoidmisunderstanding.Neverdothisovertext.Approachitasadiscussion,notacomplaint.Forinstance,ifsomeonecommentsonyourweight,say,“Itmakesmeuncomfortablewhenyoutalkaboutmybody,andIwon’tdiscussitanymore.”Beflexible.Havingflexibilityreferstoyourownneeds,whicharelikelytochangeovertime.____20____Flexibilityisimportantwhendecidingwhereourboundariesareplaced,withtheunderstandingthatpeoplechange.Whatwasgoodforyouyesterdaymaynotbegoodforyoutoday;peoplewhotrulygrowtogetherknowthat.Ifsomeonecrossesyourboundary,enforce(强行实施)theconsequenceyouagreedon.Somerelationshipsmayend,butthatmeanstheywereunhealthytobeginwith.Remember:Youaren’tresponsibleforothers’feelings.A.Keepyourneedstoyourself.B.Havetheconversationdirectly.C.Afterall,yourboundariesaren’tfixedforever.D.However,thispatternharmsbothyouandthem.E.Youcan’tsetaboundaryifyoudon’tknowitclearly.F.Role-playwithatrustedfriendorinfrontofamirror.G.Youshouldaskothersforadviceonwhereyourlineis.第三部分语言知识运用（50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackieFahertyisawell-knownastrophysicist(天体物理学家)andeducatorwhodevotesherlifetoresearchingmysteriousobjectsinspace.Asachild,Fahertyusedtolookupatthenightskyand____21____.“Whyarewehere?WhatisthisEarth?”Faherty____22____thoughtshecouldworkinastronomy(天文学),forshethoughtitwasafield____23____bymen.Later,amoviefeaturingafemalescientist____24____everythingandsetheronherastronomycareerpath.NowFahertyworksattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whereshestudiesobjectsinspace—____25____,browndwarfs.Browndwarf,whichisneitheraplanetnorastar,doesn’thaveenoughenergytoshine____26____.Herwork,includingmorethan180peer-reviewedarticlesinastrophysicsjournals,hashelpedpeople____27____moreaboutbrowndwarfs.“OneofthebrowndwarfscalledtheAccidentisprobablythe____28____onewe’veeverfound,”Fahertysays,“Itcametogetheraroundthesametimeouruniverse(宇宙)wasforming.”FahertyandherteamareworkingtounderstandwhattheAccidentismadeof.“Icanusethatinformationtotrytounderstandthe‘____29____’ofplanets,”shesays.Fahertyleads____30____programsatthemuseum,too.Visitorscanattendherpublictalks.Shesharesthewondersof____31____withpeopleofallages,involvingthepublicinexcitingnewdiscoveriesinastronomy.Throughher____32____andteaching,Fahertyisexpandingourknowledgeaboutspaceand____33____thenextgenerationofscientists.Her____34____tofutureastrophysicists?“Youshouldworkhard—butyoushouldalwayshavehobbies.____35____yourinterests.Youshouldneverjustdoonething.Spreadyourbrain.Itmakesyouabetterperson.”21.A.cry B.explain C.complain D.wonder22.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.frequently23.A.ruled B.built C.created D.founded24.A.stressed B.changed C.missed D.covered25.A.inparticular B.ingeneral C.intime D.inshort26.A.weakly B.faintly C.darkly D.brightly27.A.understand B.doubt C.forget D.measure28.A.oldest B.farthest C.heaviest D.brightest29.A.colors B.shapes C.ingredients D.sizes30.A.cultural B.educational C.medical D.traditional31.A.museum B.education C.space D.teamwork32.A.trip B.plan C.research D.dream33.A.uniting B.representing C.serving D.inspiring34.A.question B.story C.reason D.advice35.A.Show B.Stop C.Vary D.Keep第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)hasbecomeakeystrategyforChina’sdevelopment.It____36____(transform)thecountrysidenowadays.Officialdatashowsthatmorethan12millionpeople____37____(return)toruralareastostartbusinessessince2020,creatingnewindustriesandinnovativebusinessmodels.Specialvillageindustries,likeappleorchardsinXinjiang,____38____(effective)promoteruralincomesandeconomicdiversity.LastOctober,thefourthplenarysession(全体会议)ofthe20thCPCCentralCommitteeissuedadocumentthatemphasizedspeedingupagriculturalandruralmodernization.____39____documentstressedspecificstepstoadvanceall-aroundruralrevitalization,____40____isanimportantplanbenefitinghundredsofmillionsoffarmers.China’sruralrevitalizationnowfocusesonthekeyareas:developingindustries,attractingprofessionaltalents,promotingculture____41____strengtheninglocalorganizations.Itsgoalis____42____(address)unbalanceddevelopmentandpromotecommonwealth,whilespeedingupthebuildingofastrongagriculturalcountry.____43____betterinfrastructure(基础设施)andsupportivepolicies,ruralareasarenolongerjustplacesfortraditionalfarming.Theyhavebecomepromisinglandsforinnovationanddevelopment,____44____(attract)moreyoungpeopletoreturnhomewithnewideas.Thesereturneesaddnewenergytothecountryside,makingruralrevitalizationa____45____(power)driverofnationaldevelopment.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Thischallengingjobtrulyfocusesoncreativethinking,as________(oppose)tosimplehardwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandtheirunique________(belief).(所给词的适当形式填空)48.TuYouyou,________(distinguish)forhergreatachievements,ishighlyrespectedworldwide.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Theoldmantouchedtheoldphoto________(gentle),recallingthewarmmemories.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.What________(strike)memostwasthatsimplekindnesscouldwarmthewholeworld.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Suchvaluableknowledgeisworthy________(expand)andpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Keepingaregularscheduleisgreatly________(benefit)tophysicalhealthandmood.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Allthevaluablecultures________(belong)toournationshouldbewellpreserved.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Protectingwildanimalsisnecessaryforthe________(survive)ofthewholeecosystem.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Weshouldcontrolthe________(long)ofourspeechtomakeitclearandeffective.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求翻译句子。56.进行更为仔细的观察，这幅画实际上揭露了严重的社会问题。(expose)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________57.他满心欢喜又如释重负，紧紧拥抱了家人。（beovercomewith）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________58.他巨大的成功完全归功于他的努力。(bedownto)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________________59.在全体居民的共同努力下，多年的辛勤终于有了回报。（payoff）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________60.如果时间允许，我们将在讨论中评析一些科学类问题。（commenton）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（满分20分）61.假定你是李华，你校“英语周”期间将举办“国风遇见英语”文化展示活动，各班需制作主题海报参展。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你们班的海报作品。内容包括：1．海报主题；2．海报内容；3．设计思路。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一期终调研考试英语注意事项及说明：1．试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuyonhiswaybackhome?A.Noodles.B.Tomatoes.C.Eggs.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Buysomecomputers.C.Repairthecomputers.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthecommunity?A.Cleanupthepark.B.Teachkidstodraw.C.Deliverfood.5.Whatwillthewomandointhesummerholiday?A.Learntoswim.B.Doapart-timejob.C.Visithergrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherstudy?A.ShefindsChemistrydifficult.B.Shemissedclasses.C.Shedislikesherteacher.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Watchrecordedlessons.B.Joinastudygroup.C.Talkwiththeteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatsportisMatthewtakingupnow?A.Running.B.Ridingabike.C.Swimming.9.Whydoesthewomanseldomexercise?A.Shecan’tfindasuitableplace.B.Shehaslittlefreetime.C.Shedislikesdoingsports.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takemorewalks.B.Swimafterschool.C.Runontheplayground.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Onlinesafetyproblems.B.Popularsocialmediaapps.C.Waysofspendingfreetime.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkisdangerousonline?A.Spendingtoomuchtimeonline.B.Communicatingwithstrangersonline.C.Sharingpersonalinformationonline.13.Whatcanstudentsdotokeepsafewhenusingsocialmedia?A.Usefalsenames.B.Pretendtobeadults.C.Avoidtellingstrangerstheiraddresses.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Roommates.C.Workmates.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthenotebooksintotal?A.20yuan.B.108yuan.C.120yuan.16.WhatdoesMichaeloffertodo?A.HelpMayawiththefigures.B.Carrythenotebooks.C.Askforadiscount.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Abookstoreowner.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelshowhost.18.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.AwonderfultriptoGuangxi.B.Aspecialbookstoreinadeephole.C.Anunforgettablereadingexperience.19.Howcanvisitorsreachthebookstore?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bydrivingcars.C.Byclimbingsteps.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookstore?A.Ithelpsthelocaleconomy.B.Itoffersfreebookstovisitors.C.Itbringsinconveniencetolocals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADominicaisasmallbutappealingCaribbeanisland.Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.Inanareafullofbeautifulnaturalbeachesrequiringnothingmorebuttoshowupandrelax,Dominicainspirestravelerstogetupandgetmoving.Must-TryAdventuresOnland,theforestsinviteexploration.MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.Alongtheway,youcanseefallingwaterfalls,hotmudpoolsandsmallnaturalsprings.WaitukubuliNationalTrailisthelongestoneintheCaribbean.Itruns115milesfromthesouthernendtothenorthernpark.Thepathsaresuitableforallhikinglevels,thoughit’simportanttonotethatsomehikesrequireanentrypassport,whichcanbepurchasedinadvanceontheofficialwebsite.Forabird’s-eyeview,a12-kilometercablecarrideisgreat.Itclimbsfromthecoasttothemountains,offeringvisitorswideviewsofgreenforests,blueseas,andcolorfulvillages.Inthesea,popularactivitiesawaittoo.FromJanuarytoMarch,hundredsofspermwhalesvisitthesurroundingwaters.Small-groupboattripswithnomorethan8peoplepergroupletvisitorsgetupclosetothesegentlegiants(巨兽).Luckyonesmayevenswimnearthewhales,guidedbytrainedstafftoensuresafety.Visitorscanstayineco-friendlyresorts(度假胜地)neartheforestsorcoast.Manyofferall-inclusivetravelpackageswithguidedhikes,swimmingwithfishinshallowwaters,andwhale-watching.TipsIntermsofweatherconditions,thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)duetolowerrainfallandmoresunnydays.However,itisimportanttonotethatwhalewatchingisonlyavailablefromJanuarytoMarch.Whetheryouloveexploringlandscapes(风景),chasingadventure,orescapingthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity,thisisland’scharmwillleaveyouwithlastingmemories.1.WhatisDominicafamousfor?A.Itstouristfacilities. B.Itslocalwildlife. C.Itsindoorrelaxation. D.Itsnaturalenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”meaninparagraph1?A.Protects. B.Hides. C.Owns. D.Expands.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark?A.Rideacablecarthroughforests.B.Explorenearly300milesofpaths.C.Hikealongthetrailwithoutapassport.D.Watchwhalesinthesurroundingwaters.4.WhichmonthismostidealforacompletetourofDominica?A.February. B.June. C.September. D.December.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TopresenttravelfeaturesofDominica.B.Tocomparedifferentholidayactivities.C.Topromotespecialresorttravelpackages.D.TodescribethehistoryofaCaribbeanisland.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了加勒比岛屿多米尼克的自然环境、必体验的探险项目以及旅行小贴士，推介多米尼克作为旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Knownasthe“NatureIslandoftheCaribbean”,ittakesprideinprotectingitsnaturalbeauty.Theislandboaststhick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland,anditscrystal-clearwatersshinebrightlyunderthesun.(它被称为“加勒比自然之岛”，以保护自身自然美景为荣。这座岛屿拥有覆盖超过60%国土的茂密、保存完好的森林，清澈的海水在阳光下熠熠生辉)可推知，多米尼克以其自然环境闻名。【2题详解】词句猜测题。划线词是一个动词，根据后面的宾语“thick,well-preservedforestscoveringover60%ofitsland(覆盖超过60%国土的茂密、保存完好的森林)”可知，森林是该岛屿的所拥有的资源，boasts在这里表示“拥有”。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MorneTroisPitonsNationalParkhasnearly300milesofpaths.(莫恩特罗瓦皮顿国家公园拥有近300英里的步道)可知，游客可以在该公园探索近300英里的步道。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分“...thedryseason(NovembertoApril)ismoresuitableforavisitthanthewetseason(MaytoOctober)dueto