2025~2026学年天津市南开区度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市南开区度第二学期高三年级质量监测（二）英语试卷一、单项选择1.—I’mafraidIdidn’tmakeagoodimpressionintheinterview.—________.Youhadbeenpracticingforweeks.

A．Don’tmentionitB．Thatcouldn’tbeworseC．You’reimaginingthingsD．That’shardlythecase2.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyou________experience,andexperiencecan,inturn,broadenyourhorizons.

A．accumulateB．clarifyC．strengthenD．expand3.Theartist’sstyleisunique,________astrongsenseoftradition.

A．beingreflectedB．reflectingC．reflectedD．toreflect4.____mattersmostinteamworkistrustandeffectivecommunication.

A．IfB．WhatC．WhoD．Which5.Theoldwoodenhouse,________roofwasdamagedinthestorm,hasbeencarefullyrestoredbyateamoflocalcraftsmen.

A．whichB．whereC．whoseD．that6.Thereadinghabitsoftoday’steenagersdiffergreatlyfrom________oftheirparents’generation.

A．thatB．themC．onesD．those7.—I’vebeenstrugglingwithmyphysicshomeworkandI’mfeelingreallydiscouraged.—______.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.

A．Don’tstandonceremonyB．Don’tbeatyourselfupC．That’sapieceofcakeD．Youhavemyword8.Afterhoursofdiscussion,theyfinally________apracticalsolutiontotheproblem,whichwaslaterapprovedbytheteam.

A．putforwardB．setasideC．turneddownD．gaveaway9.________therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyjobsarebeingreshaped.

A．InplaceofB．InviewofC．IntermsofD．Inadditionto10.Theoldtown’snarrowstreetsarelinedwithhousesthathavebeencarefullyrestored,presentinga________combinationoftraditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm.

A．harmoniousB．adequateC．accessibleD．controversial11.Afteryearsoftravelingaroundtheworld,shedecidedtosettledowninParis________becauseitwastheplacewhereshetrulyfeltathome.

A．respectivelyB．fundamentallyC．permanentlyD．universally12.Bythetimetheconcertkickedoff,alltheinstruments________perfectly.

A．haveadjustedB．hadadjustedC．havebeenadjustedD．hadbeenadjusted13.Thebookprovidesadetailed________ofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.

A．suggestionB．accountC．intentionD．introduction14.—Thecomputerkeepsshowingerrors.Doyouthinkthetechnicianupdatedthesoftwareyesterday?—He________it.Helefttheofficemuchearlierthanusualanddidn’ttouchthecomputeratall.

A．shouldhaveupdatedB．musthaveupdatedC．needn’thaveupdatedD．couldn’thaveupdated15.Shemadeabreakthroughduetoheryearsofpainstakingcommitmenttoresearch,______manyothersabandonedtheproject.

A．whileB．whetherC．unlessD．until二、完形填空When24-year-oldEveInglelostherjobasarestaurantmanagerinOctober2024,shefoundherselfwithunexpectedfreetime.16spenditpassivelyonline,shedecidedtohelphercommunity.Thischoiceledtounexpected17,includingwinningtheYoungVolunteeroftheYearawardfromtheCanalandRiverTrust.Evejoinedalocal18groupinBrighouse,WestYorkshire,whichworkstomaintainandimprovethearea’shistoriccanalsthatdatebacktotheIndustrialRevolution.EveryThursdayforfourhours,she19varioushands-ontaskssuchasclearinglogsfromthewater,plantingflowers,paintingstructures,andpickinguplitter.Sheenjoyslitter-picking20becauseitletsherenjoythenaturalsurroundingswhile21them.Whatdistinguisheshervolunteeringexperiencefromconventionalenvironmentalworkisthatithasprovidedbenefits22environmentalimprovement.Workingalongsidemostlyelderly23volunteershasgivenhervaluableinsightsintolifeandcommunity.Evefindsthatconversationswithpeoplefromdifferentgenerationsoffer24shewouldn’tgainfromsocialmedia.“It’sreallygoodboth25andmentally,”shesaysabouttheexperience.Evebelievesmanyyoungpeoplehave26touchwiththeirlocalcommunitiesandspendtoomuchtimeondigitaldevices.“Youdon’tgetalotofpeoplemyage27intheareatheylivein,soIthinkI’lldomybit,”shesays.Nowworkingasaself-employedhousesitter,Eveintentionally28herpaidworkaroundhervolunteerduties.Sheencouragesotheryoungpeopletoreducescreentimeandtryvolunteering,29justforafewhoursweekly.“Yougetasenseof30withit,”sheexplains,describinghowshepointsoutrepairedwallstofriendsandsays,“That’sme.”Eve’sstory31howvolunteeringcanhelpyoungpeopledevelopskills,buildcommunityconnections,andfind32—especiallyvaluableintoday’schangingjobmarketandincreasinglydigitalworld.Herexperiencesuggeststhatcommunityserviceoffersmeaningfulalternativesto33screentimewhilebenefitingboth34andneighborhoods.“It’saboutmakinga35,”sheadds.16.A．OtherthanB．RatherthanC．WorsethanD．Morethan17.A．challengesB．optionsC．risksD．rewards18.A．volunteerB．conservationC．heritageD．recreation19.A．putsupB．givesupC．dependsonD．takeson20.A．incommonB．intotalC．inparticularD．inadvance21.A．preservingB．reservingC．observingD．serving22.A．againstB．exceptC．beyondD．within23.A．unsatisfiedB．unskilledC．retiredD．embarrassed24.A．wisdomB．integrityC．independenceD．perseverance25.A．financiallyB．sociallyC．academicallyD．physically26.A．keptB．foundC．lostD．missed27.A．believingB．participatingC．succeedingD．investing28.A．postponesB．removesC．arrangesD．exchanges29.A．asifB．evenifC．sothatD．nowthat30.A．prideB．reliefC．lossD．humor31.A．doubtsB．criticizesC．demonstratesD．comments32.A．purposeB．performanceC．permissionD．possession33.A．creativeB．objectiveC．passiveD．positive34.A．individualsB．expertsC．audienceD．relatives35.A．commitmentB．differenceC．contributionD．promise三、阅读理解EveryMarch,BrainAwarenessWeekworkstoincreasepublicsupportforbrainscience.It’salsoagoodtimetothinkabouthowourdailyhabitscanstrengthenourbrainsforlife.Ourbraincontrolseverythingwedo:thinking,remembering,moving,andfeeling.Caringforitsupportsouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.Recently,theGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth(GCBH)hasfoundthatbrainhealthisdeeplyinterconnectedwithphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andlifestylechoices.HerearefourkeypillarsforbrainhealthsuggestedbytheGCBH,withpracticalstepsyoucantake.

CategoryCoreFunctionSpecificSuggestionsPhysicalExerciseBoostsbrainbloodflow,enhancesmemory,promotesbraincellgrowth1.150minutesofmoderateexercise(walking/cycling)weekly;2.Strengthtraining2-3timesaweek;3.Balanceexercises(yoga/taichi);4.SticktoenjoyableactivitiesSleepCleansthebrain,consolidatesmemories,boostsattention&decision-making1.Fixedsleepschedule(includingweekends);2.Relaxingbedtimeroutine(reading/meditation);3.Avoidafternooncaffeine&screensbeforebed;4.Keepbedroomcool,dark&quietNutritionSupportsmemory,protectsbrainfunction1.Moreleafygreens,berries,nuts,fish&wholegrains;2.Limitprocessedfood,sugar&salt;3.Chooseleanproteins(fish,beans,chicken);4.Addbrainfoods(blueberries,walnuts)MentalStimulationKeepsbrainsharp,active&adaptable1.Puzzles,newlanguage,strategygames;2.Frequentreading&educationalpodcasts;3.Newskills(gardening,drawing,coding);4.VaryactivitiestotraindifferentbrainareasYoudon’tneedtochangeeverythingatonce.Startwithonesmallstep:gotobed20minutesearlier,takeashortwalk,addavegetabletoyourmeal,orcallafriend.Small,consistentactionsleadtorealimprovementsforyourbrainandoverallhealth.36.Basedonthepassage,whatcanweinferabouttheGCBH’sviewonlifestyle?

A．Ithasasignificantconnectionwithbrainhealth.B．Itistheonlyfactorthataffectsmentalhealth.C．Itinfluencesphysicalhealthmorethanmentalhealth.D．Itislessimportantthanmedicaltreatmentforhealth.37.Whichoneisarecommendedpracticeforguaranteeingabettersleep?

A．Avoidingdigitaldevicesshortlybeforesleeping.B．Keepingaflexiblesleepscheduleonweekends.C．Drinkingacupofstrongteawhilereadinginbed.D．Makingthebedroomwarmlyandbrightlyfurnished.38.Whichnutritionalstrategyisrecommendedforbrainhealth?

A．Choosingfattymeatasthemainproteinsource.B．Feedingondietsmadeupofberriesandwalnuts.C．Consumingmoreprocessedfoodforbettertaste.D．Prioritizingplant-basedfoodsandqualityproteins.39.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheMentalStimulationsection?

A．Itismostsuitableandpracticalforseniorcitizens.B．Itbooststhebrain’sadaptabilitytonewchallenges.C．Itstimulatesdifferentpartsofthebraintocooperate.D．Itisconsideredlesseffectivethanphysicalexercise.40.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.

A．warnpeopleaboutthepotentialrisksofbraindiseasesB．advertisespecially-designedactivitiesforbraintrainingC．informandadvisepeopleonhowtocarefortheirbrainsD．criticizefast-pacedmodernlifestylesharmingthebrainIenjoythevirtueIgetfromwalkingtothelibrarytopickupmybook.Thespacedevotedtoholds(预约图书)isalmostasbigastherestoftheshelvesnow.Theydon’thaveasmanybooksoutonthemainbookshelvesanymore.Itfeelslikeanorphanageforbooksnobodywantstoputaholdon.IamcertainthebooksIordergossipaboutmewhilewaiting.Thenonfictionlooksdownonthepopularnovels,andtheliteraryclassicsoneverythingelse.Theyhaveplentyoftime.WhenIplaceahold,I’mnumber257inlinefor22copies.Thisconvincesmethatotherswanttoreadit,too.Sinceeverythingisdoneonthehonorsystemnowandtherearenooverduefines,Ihavetotryreallyhardtogetthelittleprincessesreadandreturned.Theotherday,Ireturnedabookwithnothingnewtopickup,soIwanderedtheshelveslikeintheolddays.Anyway,therewasanovelIhadn’tread,byanauthorIadmire!IcheckeditoutandsneakedawayasthoughI’dfoundadiamondringinadarkalley.Istartedreadingitthatnight.Itwasnotthatgood.ThisauthorhadwonthePulitzerPrize,butnotforthissadlittleone.Still,Igaveiteverychance.Maybeitwouldproveitselfonthelastpage.Itdidnot.Anditwasalmostoverdue.Butthelibrarywasn’turgingmetodoit.Apparently,wordwasout:Nobodyelsewantedtoreadit,either.And,whenIwenttoreturnit,thelibrarywasclosed.Thesigndirectedmetotherenewedlocation,3milesfromhome.Renovationswerecomplete.Itwasgorgeous.Therewasart;therewaslight;therewerecozychairs,communityrooms,andlargewindows.Inaworldwherefactsaresometimesmanufacturedtoorderandthetruthcantwistoutofreach,thereiscomfortandharmonyinalibrarythatstaysput.Ireturnedmybook,fourweekslate.Noonewasinlinetocheckitout.AsIslippedthebookintothereturnslot,Igaveitagentlepat.“Findashelfandmakeyourselfathome,”Iwhispered.Thelibraryismyhomenow,too.41.Thispersonificationofbooksgossipingandlookingdownoneachotherismainlyusedto________.

A．emphasizestheauthor’sboredomofwaitingfortheholdB．providesfactsaboutstrictlycategorizedbookarrangementC．illustratesthecompetitivenatureofthepublishingindustryD．addshumorandvitalitytothegentleandreflectivenarration42.ItcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3thattheauthor_______.

A．feltsecretlythrilledandluckyaboutthefindB．wasafraidofbeingnoticedwithararebookC．thoughtthebookcouldbetradedforjewelryD．regrettednotdiscoveringthebookearlier43.WhatisthemainpurposeofdescribingtherenewedlibraryinParagraph6?

A．Toshowtherealnecessityoflibraryrenovationwork.B．Tohighlighttheemotionalvaluethelibrarybringstotheauthor.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweentheoldandnewlibrarysystems.D．Tostressthegreatconvenienceofthemodernlibraryservice.44.Theauthor’sactofgivingthebooka“gentlepat”andwhisperingtoitprimarilydemonstrates_________.

A．apitifulexpressionofnotenjoyingthemasterpieceB．asilentprotestagainstthelibrary’snewholdsystemC．achildishhabitofcommunicatingwithlifelessobjectsD．anaffectionandcareforbooksandthelibrary45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MyOverdueBookandAmusingExperiencesB．TheHoldSystem:AModemLibraryDilemmaC．AnUnpleasantEncounterwithaLibraryNovelD．BeyondtheHold:FindingHomeintheLibraryThebeliefthatheatfuelsaggressiondatesbacktoAristotle,whodescribedangerasaboilingofblood.Thislinkpersistsinmodernlanguage:wespeakoftempers“burning”orpeoplebeing“boilingmad.”Scientifically,heatstresscanreleasehormones(荷尔蒙)thatincreasetemper,andsocietaldataoftenshowsmoreconflictinhotterperiods.However,arecentstudypublishedinPNASNexusbybehavioraleconomistAlessandraCassarsuggeststhat,onaninterpersonallevel,heatdoesnotnecessarilymakeuslesskindorcooperativeininterpersonalinteractions.Whilesomeclassicexperimentsappeartosupporttheheat-aggressionlink—suchasstudieswheredriversblewhornsmoreinhotweather,orbaseballgamessawmoreaggressiononhotdays—Cassararguestheoverallevidenceisinconsistent.Atasocietallevel,morecrimesoccurinsummer,butthiscouldbeduetosocialfactorsratherthantemperaturedirectlyaffectingbehavior.Totesttheindividualimpact,Cassar’steamdesignedexperimentsinvolvingpeoplefromtheU.S.,Mexico,Colombia,Kenya,andIndia.Participantsplayedadecision-makinggame.Theywereofferedawaytosharea“cake”withsomeoneelse,butwithachoice:theycouldreducethetotalsizeofthecakejusttopreventtheotherpersonfromgettingmore.Thismeasuredaspiteful(恶意的)preference.Totestheat’seffect,someplayedinaveryhotroom,whileothersfacedadeliberatelyunfairgamesetup.Bothconditionsmadepeoplereportfeelingmoreannoyed.Surprisingly,however,neitherheatnorunfairnessmadeparticipantslessgenerousormorelikelytochoosethespitefuloption.Theirfundamentalattitudestowardfairnessremainedunchanged.Themostsignificantdifferencetheresearchersfoundwasnotbasedontemperatureornationality,butongender.Acrosscultures,menconsistentlyshowedastrongerpreferenceformaximizingthetotalreward,evenifthesplitwasunequal.Women,contrarily,leanedmoretowardequalsplits.However,inafollow-upexperimentwherewinnerscouldsharetheirgainsafterward,women’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s.Thissuggestswomen’slowercompetitivenessinstandardsettingsisnotinbornbutrelatestosensitivitytosocialoutcomes.Thesefindingschallengethesimpleviewthat.heatdirectlycausesinterpersonalviolence.Cassarproposesthatharshconditions,likeextremeheat,mayactuallyencouragecooperativesurvivalstrategiesratherthanconflicts.Therealthreatfromclimatechange,sheargues,liesinitseconomicimpact.Byreducingresourcesandopportunities,particularlyforfarmingcommunities,itmayincreasepoverty,whichinturncanleadtomoresocialconflict.Therefore,thesolutionliesnotinindividualbehaviorcontrol,butinfosteringeconomicdevelopment,strongsocialinstitutions,andcooperation—buildingthe“socialcapital”neededtofacesharedchallenges.46.WhichisrightaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Morecrimesoccurinsummerduetotherisingtemperature.B．Classicexperimentsfullysupporttheheat-aggressionlink.C．Cassardoubtstheconsistencyofheat-aggressionevidence.D．Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareinvolvedintheexperiment.47.Thefollow-upexperiment“wherewomen’scompetitivenessincreasedtomatchmen’s”_______.

A．provesthatgenderdifferencesinpsychologyaremeaninglessB．illustratesthatmenarenaturallylesscompetitivethanwomenC．suggeststhatcontextcanchangeobservedgenderdifferencesD．highlightsthatthedesignofpreviousexperimentswasimperfect48.AccordingtoCassar’sview,whatbehaviormightbeencouragedinacommunityfacingextremeheat?

A．Gradualindependenceandindividualism.B．Morecooperationtosurvivethehardship.C．Immediateviolenceoverlimitedresources.D．Selfishcompetitionforscarceresources.49.Basedonthepassage,whichsolutionwouldCassarmostlikelysupporttoreduceheat-relatedsocialconflict?

A．Improvingeconomicconditionstoreducepoverty.B．Installingmoreairconditionersinpublicspaces.C．Teachingpeopletempermanagementtechniques.D．Issuingstricterregulationsoncrimesinhotweather.50.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor______.

A．climatescientistsspecializinginglobalwarmingB．economistsstudyingmultipleexperimentalmodelsC．studentslearningaboutancientGreekphilosophersD．generalreadersinterestedinpsychologyandsocietyTreestakequiteawhiletogrow.Ifsomeone50yearsagoplantedarowofoaksorachestnuttreeonyourland,youhavesomethingthatnoamountofmoneyoreffortcancopy.Theonlywayistowait.Tree-linedroads,oldgardens,andhousesprotectedbydecadesoftreecanopy:ifyouwanttostartfreshonanemptyplot,youwillnotbeabletogetthat.Becausesomethingsjusttaketime.Weknowthisbyinstinct.WepaymoreforSwisswatches,luxurybags,andhistorichousespreciselybecauseofthetimeputintothem-eitherthetimespentbuildingthemortheirage.Wesetagelimitsfordriving,voting,anddrinkingbecausewebelievematurityonlycomesthroughreal-lifeexperience.Yetwenowliveinatimeofinstantsatisfaction,whichaffectshowwedevelopsoftwareandruncompanies.Thoughwecanspeedupcodewriting,thekeyfactorofasuccessfulcompanyoranOpen-Sourceprojectliesinpersistence—theabilityofleadersormaintainerstosticktoaproblemforyears,buildrelationships,andworkthroughchallengesthattakealifetimetosolve.WetendtothinkalldifficultiesinlifeshouldbesolvedbyautomationandhumaninvolvementreplacedbyAI-baseddecisions.Butoften,thedifficultyorthetimeneededisexactlythepoint.Wehavecooling-offperiodsforimportantlifedecisionsbecauseweknowpeopleneedtimetothink,anddoingsomethingrightoncemeanslittle—commitmentovertimematters.AIwritescodefast,butwearepushingthisspeedfurther:wewanttoreleaseproductsfaster,runmoreexperiments,andremoveallremainingfrictionsofreviews,designingandconfiguring(配置)infrastructure.Yetthesoftwarewedependonnowhasashortlifespan,measuredinmonthsratherthandecades,asdotherelationshipsbuiltwithcustomers.I’mskepticalofthosewhoclaimtosaveustime.AItoolsseemtoleaveuswithlesstime,aswefilleveryfreemomentwithmoretasks.Timesavedisquicklytakenbycompetition,andwecanneverreally“save”it.Ikeepthinkingofthetrees.MaintainingOpen-Sourceprojectsfornearly20yearsandworkingatastartupfor10yearstaughtmethattimetumsideasintocommitments,andcommitmentsintosomethingthatcansupportothers.Trust,qualityandcommunitycan’tbecreatedinahurry-theytaketime,justlikea50-year-oldoak.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichexplainsthevalueofoldtrees?

A．Theyrequireprecioustimeandeffortfortheirgrowth.B．Theyaremainlyfoundinhistoricgardensandsites.C．Theyprovidesamplesformoderntechnologytocopy.D．Theyproduceexcellentmaterialforbuildinghouses.52.WhatisthefunctionofthesinglesentenceinParagraph2?

A．Toprovideaspecificexample.B．Tointroduceanovelchapter.C．Topresentthethesisstatement.D．Tolistacontradictoryopinion.53.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A．AutomationandAIprovidethebestwaystosolvelife’schallenges.B．Dedicationandperseveranceinvolvedinaprocesscanbeessential.C．Peopleshouldmakewisedecisionstosucceedinthemodernworld.D．Commitmentovertimeislessimportantthansolvingtrickyproblems.54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheclaimthatAIwillgiveusmorefreetime?

A．Skeptical.B．Favorable.C．Unconcerned.D．Confused.55.Whichofthefollowingproverbsbestsummarizesthecentralthemepresentedinthepassage?

A．Morehaste,lessspeed.B．Astitchintimesavesnine.C．Striketheironwhileitishot.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MalalaYousafzaihasbecomeahighlyrespectedsymbolofcourageanddeterminationinthemodernworld.Attheageof16,shenarrowlysurvivedaviolentattackduetohercontinuousandfearlesseffortstofightforgirls‘basicrightstoreceiveeducation.Herextraordinarystory,fullofpersistenceanddevotion,hastouchedcountlessheartsandinspiredteenagersfromdifferentcountries.GrowingupinPakistan’sSwatValley,Malalashowedastrongpassionforlearningatanearlyageanddreamedofbecomingadoctortohelpmorepeople.However,localforcesintroducedstrictrulesthatpreventedgirlsfromgoingtoschool,andthosewhoinsistedonstudyingwouldfacepunishment.Facedwiththedifficultsituation,Malalahadtochoosebetweenpersonalsafetyandherfirmbelief.Instea