2025~2026学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Emergenciescanhappenanytime,sobeingpreparedforahomefirstaidkit(成套工具)isimportantforyourfamily.Havingaproperoneinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickagoodcontainerOnegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer,whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically,ifit’sbigenough,andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant,itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice,itshouldbeeasytorecognize,sowrite“FIRSTAID”onitwithamarker.TeachyourfamilyaboutthekitForyoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereit’slocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirstaidinstructionbooklet,likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.Keepyourkitup–to–dateNoonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired(过期了的).Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateachecklistinthekitRecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides,recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway,anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn’tinclude.Also,theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.1.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent”?

A．Wide.B．Advanced.C．Clear.D．Strong.2.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirstaidkit?

A．Howtousetheitems.B．Whatitcontains.C．Wheretoplaceit.D．Whentofetchit.3.Whyshouldthehomefirstaidkitbeexaminedregularly?

A．Tomakeitcleanandtidy.B．Tomakesureit’savailable.C．Tobefamiliarwiththeitems.D．Tolearntodealwithemergencies.Chinaisanoodleparadise(天堂).Thehomeofwheatenfood(面食)acrosstheworldisChina,andthehomeofwheatenfoodinChinaisShanxiProvince.AsanAmericanstudent,myfirstexperiencewithnoodleswasinShanxiwhenIwasanexchangestudent.EveryoneknowsnoodlesarethekingofShanxifood.Thereareabout300kindsofnoodles.Amongthem,myfavoriteistheslicednoodles.YoucaneatabowlofslicednoodlesinalmosteveryplaceofChina.TheslicednoodlesareoneofthetopfivenoodlesinChina,withtheotherfourbeingHubei’shot-and-drynoodles,Sichuan’sdandannoodles,Beijing’sfriedsaucenoodlesandHenan’sstewednoodles.Onceinarestaurant,IorderedslicednoodlesandIwasluckytoseehowthecookmadethemfromthewindowofthekitchen.Ifeltreallysurprisedtoseethecookshave(削)thenoodlessoquickly!WhenItastedthenoodlesforthefirsttime,Ifeltsuperhappy.WhenIfirstlearnedtomakeslicednoodles,themoreIpracticed,theharderitseemed.Butlater,whenIgottheangleright,itbecamealoteasier.Infact,youneedalotofskillsifyouwanttocookthem.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeadough(面团).Afterthat,letyourdoughrestfor5to10minutes.Thencutthenoodlesbyrunningtheknifeupanddown.Themostdifficultpartisgettingtherightanglebetweentheknifeandthedough.Finally,letthemcookinthehotwaterfor5minutes.Thereasonwhypeoplelikeslicednoodlesisthattheyhaveaspecialtaste.Also,thewaytomakethemisanartformthattakesyearsofpractice.4.Wherearehot-and-drynoodlesfrom?

A．Shanxi.B．Sichuan.C．Hubei.D．Henan.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirsttastedslicednoodles?

A．Glad.B．Surprised.C．Upset.D．Interested.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．HeisaChinesestudentwhostudiesinAmerica.B．HisfirstexperiencewithnoodleswasinSichuan.C．It’seasyforhimtolearnhowtocookslicednoodles.D．AmongallnoodlesinShanxifood,slicednoodlesarehisfavorite.7.Whatisthefirststeptomakeslicednoodles?

A．Cookthenoodlesinthehotwaterfor5minutes.B．Makeadough.C．Cutthenoodlesbyrunningtheknifeupanddown.D．Letthedoughrestfor5to10minutes.Ayoungtourguidebridgeshistoricalsitestothepublic趣味讲解让传统文化“活”起来AsquattingTerracottaWarrior(蹲着的兵马俑),downononeknee,becomesatrove(宝库)ofknowledgeduetoWangYu’sthought-provoking(引人深思的)explanation.“It’satoptreasureattheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum,andcalleda‘staroffortune’,”saidthetourguidefromXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Then,facingconfused-but-passionategazes(目光),theyoungwomaninher20sgoesontoexplainhowitsurvivedthetestoftime,unlikecountlessTerracottaWarriorswhichwereturnedintofragments(碎片).Herinterestingexplanationoftenwinsawaveofapplausefromtourists.SinceWangsetupanaccountonDouyininNovember2021,sheusuallyspendsthreehoursinthemorninglivestreamingtoursinthecity,thenreceivesgrouptravelersintheafternoon.“Dailynumberspeakedat20,000...andmorethan70percentofthemarenewcomersonadailybasis,”WangtoldChinaDaily.Inhereyes,whentouristsvisittheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseumandthecity,theywanttogetadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureandobtainasenseofculturalpride,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.“Ourcountryhasputapremiumon(重视)traditionalculture,andatourguideactslikeabridgeconnectingittothepublic,”Wangsaid.Toachievethisgoal,Wangmakessurenottomissanysmalldetailswhileexplainingtothetourists.Forexample,whenintroducingtheTerracottaWarriors,shesharesknowledgeofthefinelinesaroundtheTerracottaWarriors’eyes,ontheirpalms(手掌)andthebottomoftheirfeet,conveyingthepeerless(无可匹敌的)craftsmanshipofancienttimes.Herinterestingexplanationsandyoungvitalityhavewonherpraisefrombothtouristsandonlineviewers.Inresponse,WangtoldXinhua,“Iwillcontinuetolearnandimprovemyself,strive(努力)toexplorethehistoricalandculturalheritagesandcontinuetotellChina’sstorieswell.”8.WhatoftenwinsWangYuapplausefromheraudience?

A．Herabilitytoanswerdifficultquestions.B．HerknowledgeofthedetailsofeachTerracottaWarrior.C．Herfascinatinginterpretationofhistoricalsites.D．Hergreatskillinmakingancienthistoryunderstandable.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWang?

A．Sheprioritizesconductingin-persontours.B．ShehasbeenusingDouyinforfiveyears.C．Sheoftendoeslivestreamingintheevening.D．Sheusuallyservesgrouptourists.10.WhatroledoesWangthinkatourguideserves?

A．Aguardianofculturalheritage.B．Atransmitterofculturalpride.C．Aconveyoroftraditionalvalues.D．Apreserverofancientcraftsmanship.11.WhatisWang’splanforthefuture?

A．Exploringmoretouristattractionsinothercities.B．Establishinganonlineplatformforculturaleducation.C．Expandingherlivestreamingtointernationalaudiences.D．Enhancingherstorytellingskillsandhistoricalknowledge.“Redtourism”,anewformoftravelwherepeoplevisitimportanthistoricalsitesandmonuments(纪念碑).Ithasimprovedthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismbecomesmorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform(平台),increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandenjoyingthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthehappinessoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolution(革命)anditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanlifttheirspirits.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftheredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomes(收入)oflocalpeople.Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcontributestolocaleconomicdevelopment.Datashowthatthisyear,thereareabout2billiontouristsvisitingredtourismsites,anditsmarketsizenearlyreaches1trillion.Yetredtourismfacessomedevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.12.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?

A．Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.B．Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.C．Itisatraditionalformoftourism.D．Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.13.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?

A．Toraiseconcern.B．Toprovehisidea.C．Toexplainthestory.D．Tointroduceaplatform.14.Whatistheadvantageofredtourismforruralareas?

A．Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.B．Itcanhelpimprovefarmingequipment.C．Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D．Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.15.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A．Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B．Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C．Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D．Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项TipsforhealthyeatingEatingahealthy,balanceddietisanimportantpartofmaintaininggoodhealth,andcanhelpyoufeelyourbest.16Baseyourmealsonstarch(含淀粉的)foods.Starchfoodsincludepotatoes,cereals,riceandbread.17Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.It’srecommendedthatweeatatleastfiveportionsofdifferenttypesoffruitandvegetablesaday.It’seasierthanitsounds.Aglassof100%unsweetenedfruitjuicecancountasoneportion,andvegetablescookedintodishesalsocount.Eatmorefish.Fishisagoodsourceofproteinandcontainsmanyvitaminsandminerals.18Butrememberthatcannedandsmokedfishcanbehighinsalt.Anyonewhoregularlyeatsalotoffishshouldtrytochooseaswideavarietyaspossible.Eatlesssalt.Evenifyoudon’taddsalttoyourfood,youmaystillbeeatingtoomuch.Aboutthreequartersofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbreakfastcereals,soups,breadsandsauces.19Usefoodlabelstohelpyoucutdown.Getactiveandhaveahealthyweight.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietplaysanimportantpartinmaintainingahealthyweight.Beingoverweightcanleadtoheartdisease.Beingunderweightcouldalsoaffectyourhealth.20Somepeopledon’thavebreakfastbecausetheythinkitwillhelpthemloseweight.Infact,researchshowsthateatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplecontroltheirweight.Ahealthybreakfastisanimportantpartofabalanceddiet,andprovidessomeofthevitaminsandmineralsweneedforgoodhealth.

A．Don’tskipbreakfast.B．Cutdownonfatandsugar.C．Justfollowthesetipstogetstarted.D．Ifyoueatordrinktoomuch,you’llputonweight.E．Eatingtoomuchsaltcanraiseyourbloodpressure.F．Youcanchoosefromfresh,frozenandcannedfish.G．Suchfoodsshouldmakeuparoundonethirdofthefoodsyoueat.二、完形填空“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjustbroughtinwithsevereburns.Wehavecalledfora(n)21andaregoingtoflyhimtoSeattle."Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas22Thedoctordescribedthe23,whichcausedtheburns.At6a.m.,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgers.Whenthey24thecharcoal(木炭),itburstintoflamesbecauseofthesprayedpetrol.Theflamesshottomyson'shead.25,oneboywasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and26himonthegrass.Whilehesavedhislife,therewasnotenough27tosavehimfromfearfulburns.Afterherecovered,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery(整容)for6months28ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscars(伤疤).WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysisterwhohada10-inchvery29scaronherarm,'"Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot30it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.Ipassedthiswisdomontomyson.Hetookmyadviceto31andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh-gladhewasalive.Later,hethoughtthescarsdidnotmatterandmadethe32togiveupanyplasticsurgery.Weallhave“scars”thatwebelieve33peopletokeepawayfromus.Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame34standards.Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue35yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.21.A．airplaneB．hospitalC．doctorD．ambulance22.A．optimistB．cautiousC．severeD．complex23.A．eventB．accidentC．reasonD．process24.A．gotB．movedC．burnedD．lit25.A．HappilyB．SurprisinglyC．FortunatelyD．Slowly26.A．pushedB．rolledC．droppedD．threw27.A．spaceB．timeC．roomD．place28.A．ifB．whileC．becauseD．although29.A．specificB．violentC．obviousD．cruel30.A．mentionB．noticeC．rejectD．blame31.A．mindB．lifeC．spiritD．heart32.A．attemptB．effortC．decisionD．conclusion33.A．inviteB．causeC．allowD．remind34.A．casualB．toughC．falseD．general35.A．byB．overC．beyondD．within三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’salmosttimeforme36(say)goodbyetoAustralia.I37(enjoy)mytimehereverymuchsofar.Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures38makeupthenation.39themainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenew40(culture)influencescontributedbyimmigrants.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseas41haveparentswhowerebornoverseas.42(personal)speaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustralia43(be)thepeoplethemselves.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,and44(they)friendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagree45thetourismslogan:“There’snothinglikeAustralia.”四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，作为班级健康委员，你发现班里部分同学存在挑食、常喝含糖饮料、不吃正餐等不良饮食习惯。请你写一份英文倡议书，向全班同学提出改善建议，并结合传统饮食理念升华主题。要求：①指出班级存在的不良饮食习惯及其危害；②给出至少2条具体的健康饮食建议；③结合中华传统饮食智慧，发出行动倡议。注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnesunnyafternoonmyelderbrotherRickyandIweresittinginthebackseatofmydad’sblacktruck.Wewereexcited!OurfirsttimetoSixFlags!Whilebackingoutofourdriveway,Irolleddownthewindow.ThedrivetoSixFlagswasn’tlongsincewelivednearthefreeway.Aswepassedthebridge,Iknewweweregettingclose.Aswesatinthecar,Iwaswearingapinkblousewithleggings.Ihadtiedmyhairintoabraid.MybrotherwaswearingablackT-shirtwithshortson.RickywaselevenandIwaseightyearsold.“Liz,we’refinallygettingtoSixFlags!”hetoldme.Wegotoffthefreewayandenteredtheparkinglot.Ittookusabouttwentyminutestofindparking.Aswewalkedtothepark,Irememberedthatther