2025~2026学年山东省济阳闻韶中学高二年级期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省济阳闻韶中学高二年级期中考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A．Employmoreworkers.B．Purchasesomecomputers.C．Upgradethecomputersystem.2.Whathappenedtothelabequipment?

A．Itwasdelayedindelivery.B．Itwascanceledforshipping.C．Itwasreplacedbythesupplier.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?

A．Romantic.B．Exciting.C．Boring.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theirdailyactivities.B．Theirpersonalqualities.C．Theircareerplans.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJennifer?

A．Cousins.B．Clubmembers.C．Schoolmates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttherestaurant?

A．Thespace.B．Thestaff.C．Thedishes.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?

A．Cooksomefishdishes.B．Celebrateherbirthday.C．Visittherestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatshouldbeinthefirstsectionofthereflectivejournal?

A．Personalstudygoals.B．Suggestionsfromothers.C．Questionsassignedbyprofessors.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Createsomeslides.B．SurftheInternet.C．MeetProfessorMay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A．Arepairworker.B．Aconstructionmanager.C．Aschoolofficial.11.Whatchangedtheman’soriginalplan?

A．Thescheduleofexams.B．Theseverityofthestorm.C．Theextentofthedamage.12.Whatwillbedealtwithfirst?

A．Thefallentrees.B．Thedamagedroof.C．Thebrokenwindows.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomandobeforestartingthesurvey?

A．Sheasksabouttheman’semployer.B．Shecommentsonsomecompanies.C．Sheshareshershoppingpreferences.14.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’ssurvey?

A．Tosellfoodforchildren.B．Topromoteeco-friendlyshopping.C．Toreducethecostofsomeproducts.15.Whatkindofproductpackagingdoesthewomansupport?

A．Luxurious.B．Bright.C．Simple.16.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononbuyingeco-friendlyproducts?

A．It’stroublesome.B．It’snecessary.C．It’scommon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereisthespeakerlikelytobe?

A．Inanartworkshop.B．Inabookstore.C．Inamusicclassroom.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?

A．Hepublishedabook.B．Heworkedasacollector.C．Hedrewpicturesforbooks.19.Whatdopotentialclientsexpectartiststohave?

A．Printedworks.B．Competitionexperience.C．Modernartworkcollections.20.Howcanlistenerspreparecollectionsoftheirbestartwork?

A．Byjoininganartworkshop.B．Byshowingartworkwithtext.C．Byplacingartworkonthewebsite.二、阅读理解Applicationsareofficiallyopenforthe2026editionoftheD-PrizeChallenge.Thisisaglobalcompetitiondesignedforthosewhoareattheverybeginningoftheirentrepreneurial(创业的)journeys.Theselectionprocessbeginswithanapplication.Applicantsareaskedtohandinatwosummaryoftheirbusinessideaalongwithresumes(简历).Withover3,000applicationstypicallyreceivedperround,onlyasmallpercentageofapplicants—aboutthetop5%—areinvitedtomoveontothesecondstage.Thisstageinvolvesrespondingtoasetofdetailedwrittenquestionswithinatwo-weekwindow.Fromthere,afinalgroupofstandoutapplicantsischosenforinterviewsconductedthroughphoneandemail.Themostpromisingindividuals—aroundthetop1%—areawardedfundingof$20,000tobeginlaunchingtheirideas.Beyondfinancialsupport,selectedapplicantswillalsobenefitfromtherecognitionandvisibilitythatcomeswithbeingchosenbyarespectedglobalfundinginitiative.QualificationOpentoapplicantswhohavenopreviousfundingorformallyestablishedorganizationsbeforeapplying.Entryfee$30—AdvanceRegistration(by25November2025)$40—StandardRegistration(by26January2026)$50—ExtendedRegistration(by24March2026)$60—LateRegistration(by21April2026)Studentsgeta50%discountDownloadtheapplicationpackageandapplyfortheD-PrizeChallengenow.21.Howmanyrounds-doestheselectionprocessinclude?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.22.Whatbenefitdowinnersgetbesidesfinancialsupport?

A．Greaterpublicattention.B．Widerinformationsources.C．Richertrainingopportunities.D．Fasterbusinessdevelopment.23.HowmuchdoesastudentpaywhenregisteringonMarch26,2026?

A．$25.B．$30.C．$50.D．$60.IhavestruggledwithspeakingEnglishsincelearningitasasecondlanguageat27.Earlyinmyteachingcareer,studentscomplainedaboutmyaccent,andmydepartmentchaironcesummedupmyperformance:Dr.Sunwasagoodteacher,buthehadanaccent.Evenmychildrenurgedmetotryharder.“Anythingcanbedone,”theyinsisted.Theunspokenaccusationwasclear:IfIstillsoundedforeign,Iwasn’ttryinghardenough.Whatneitherofthemknewwasthatbiologyhadalreadycastthedie.Thereisatermforthefirminfluenceofone’smothertongue:imprinting,anearly,mostlyunchangeableformoflearning.TheideafirstenteredsciencethroughthebrillianceofKonradLorenz,whofamouslypersuadednewlyhatchedgoslingstofollowhimasifheweretheirmother.Atthetime,imprintingwasmostlytreatedasananimalcuriosity.Itsdeeperrelevancetohumanstooklongertosinkin.Decadesofresearchsincethenhavereinforcedthepoint.Humanbrainspassthroughacriticalperiodforlanguageacquisition.Duringchildhood,neural(神经的)circuitsarefinelytunedtoabsorbsoundsandaccents.Later,thosecircuitsbecomelessflexible,notbecauseadultsarelazy,butbecausegeneexpressionchangeswithage.Thisiswhychildrencanpickupanewlanguagewithoutanaccent,whileadults,nomatterhowdedicated,cannot.Istoppedfightingthisbiologicallimitandfocusedonareasimprintingdoesnotcontrol:wordchoice,sentencestructureandrhythm.Somethingunexpectedhappened–myEnglishwritingimprovedgreatly,andIevenbeganwritingbooksinEnglish.Biologydoesnotwriteourfuture,butitdoesdrawboundaries.Thatiswhyweabandonmanychildhooddreams:basketballforbeingtooshort,soccerforstartingtoolate.Ignoringthem,wetripup.Understandingthem,wecanworkaroundthem.Thebestkindofconfidenceisnotthebeliefthatyoucandoanything.Itisthewisdomtoknowwhatyoucannotdo,andthedisciplinetostopwastingprecioustimetryingtoproveotherwise.24.Whatdidtheauthor’schildrenaccusehimof?

A．Showingoffhispronunciation.B．Nottryinghardtodrophisaccent.C．Speakingwithanaccentinclass.D．RefusingtolearnstandardEnglish.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“castthedie”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Delayedtheprocess.B．Unlockedthepotential.C．Improvedthesituation.D．Determinedtheoutcome.26.Whatmakesithardforadultstolearnaforeignlanguagewithoutanaccent?

A．Mentallaziness.B．Learninghabits.C．Biologicalchanges.D．Geneticpatterns.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A．Playtoyourstrengths.B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Earlybirdcatchestheworm.Gettingoutsideforabreathoffreshairfeelslikearesetforalotofpeople.Forothers,itdoestheopposite.Naturetriggersstress,discomfort,orastrongurgetogetbackindoors.Researchershaveanameforthatreaction:biophobia.Anewreviewofnearly200studies,pullingtogetherdecadesofresearchacrosspsychology,ecology,andmedicine,suggestsitmaybebecomingmorecommon.Animalphobias(动物恐惧症)affectonlyanestimated4to5percentofpeopleworldwide.Forthoseindividuals,encounterswithwildlifecantriggeranxiety,nausea,andstressthatpushthemawayfromnaturalspaces.Buttheauthorssaytheissuereachesfurther.Manypeoplewithoutphobiasstillfeeluneasyaroundinsects,reptiles,orunfamiliaranimals,evenwhenthere’snorealdanger.Thatdiscomfortkeepsthemoutofparksandtrails,spaceslonglinkedtobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Whatunderliessuchdiscomfort?Individualpsychologymatters,particularlysensitivitytoanxiety.Biologyplaysarole,too,sinceageandgeneticsinfluencestressresponses.Socialfactorsappearespeciallypowerful.Mediacoverageleanshardonrareanimalattacks,andsocialmediadoesn’thelp.Afterenoughrepetition,naturestartstofeeldangerousratherthanfamiliar.Whereyouliveandhowyourfamilytalksaboutnatureshapehownaturefeels.Ifwildlifeconflictnewsshowsupregularly,fearcansettleinlongbeforepersonalexperiencedoes.However,oneissueishownarrowlybiophobiahasbeenstudied.Nearlyallexistingresearchfocusesonfearofanimalsratherthanaversiontonatureasawhole.Spidersandmammalsdominatethedata,whileharmlessspeciesreceivelittleattention.Thatgapleavesresearcherswithlimitedinsightintowhydiscomforttowardnatureappearstobeexpanding.Theconsequencesareprofound.Peoplewhoavoidnaturefeellessconnectedtoit,whichfurtherreducesoutdoorexposureandleavesevenfewermotivatedtoprotectit.Overgenerations,thatreinforcingcyclecanthinpeople’srelationshipwiththenaturalworld,posinggreaterchallengesforconservationeffortsthatdependonpublicsupport.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Peoplewithanimalphobiastendtostayindoorsallthetime.B．Dangerousanimalscausepeopletobeaffectedbybiophobia.C．Onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplesufferfromanimalphobias.D．Peoplehavebiophobiabecausetheyexperienceanimalphobias.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Theessenceofbiophobia.B．Thesourcesofbiophobia.C．Thedefinitionofbiophobia.D．Thesymptomofbiophobia.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Strongdislike.B．Deepattraction.C．Totalcloseness.D．Specialpreference.31.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeoneoftheconsequencesofbiophobia?

A．Thereducedmotivationfornaturalprotection.B．Theweakenedbondbetweenhumansandnature.C．Greaterchallengestoenvironmentalconservation.D．Thereinforcingcycleoflessoutdoorexposure.Chineseregulatorsapprovedwhatofficialsdescribeastheworld’sfirstinvasivebrain-computerinterfacedeviceclearedforcommercialuseinpatients.Thedevice,knownastheNEOsystem,wasdevelopedbyShanghai-basedcompanyNeuracleMedicalTechnology.OnMarch13,2026,China’sNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationgranteditaClassIIImedicaldevicecertificate—thecountry’shighestregulatoryclassification—allowingittoenterclinicaluse.Thesystemisdesignedtohelppatientswithquadriplegia(四肢瘫痪)causedbyspinalinjuriesregainlimitedhandfunction.Itcombinesanimplantedbrain-computerinterface(BCI),animplantableEEGelectrodekit,andapneumaticroboticglovethatassistswithgraspingmovements.Thesystemworksbyreadingneural(神经的)signalsassociatedwithmovement.Whenapatientthinksaboutmovingtheirhand,thecoin-sizedsensorsimplantedabovethebrain’sprotectivemembranedetectthosesignalsandtransmitthemwirelesslytotheroboticglove,whichthenmovesthepatient’sfingerstograsporreleaseobjects.Thedeviceusesanepiduralimplantationapproach,reducingpotentialdamagetobraintissuewhilemaintainingsignalquality.Thesystemisalsobattery-free.Amagneticcoilpowerstheimplantwirelessly,eliminatingtheneedforpatientstoremovethedeviceforcharging.Afterimplantation,patientsmaybeabletooperatethesystemindependentlyathomeaboutonemonthaftersurgery.Inclinicaltrialsinvolving36participants,allpatientsshowedimprovementsinhandgraspingability.Researchersalsoobservedsignsofneuralremodelinginsomecases,suggestingthetechnologymayhelpstimulatetherecoveryofadditionalneurologicalfunction.MaoYing,presidentofHuashanHospital—whichhasconductedthelargestnumberofclinicalcases—saidthatvariousversionsofthetechnologyarebeingtested,andthatpatientshavealreadymadearemarkablerecoveryinthelowerlimbs.However,hecautionedthatBCItechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.“WehopethepublicunderstandsthatcurrentBCItechnologycannotyetcureallpatients.Itonlyappliestoasmallnumberofpeoplewhoneedextensivetrainingandrehabilitation.”32.HowdoestheNEOsystemhelppatientsregainhandfunction?

A．Byrepairingdamagedspinalnervesthroughelectricalstimulation.B．Byimplantingabattery-powereddevicestimulatinghandmusclesdirectly.C．Bytrainingpatientstousetheirthoughtstoregeneratedamagedbraintissue.D．Byreadingneuralsignalsandcontrollingaroboticglovetomovethefingers.33.Whatdothesignsofneuralremodelinginsomecasesindicate?

A．Thetechnologycanfullyrestorepatients’neurologicalfunction.B．Neuralremodelingresultsfromimprovedhandgraspingability.C．Allpatientswillachieveneuralremodelingaftertheimplantation.D．Thetechnologymaycontributetomoreneurologicalfunctionrecovery.34.WhatdoesMaoYingthinkofcurrentBCItechnology?

A．Immature.B．Promising.C．Controversial.D．Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitle?

A．BreakthroughsinQuadriplegiaTreatmentB．NeuralRemodelinginClinicalBCITrialsC．ChinaApprovesFirstCommercialBCIDeviceD．ExpertsCautiontheLimitsofBCITechnologyForhighschoolstudents,freetimeisapreciousgiftthatshouldbecherished.36Manystudentsfallintoaimlessscrollingthroughsocialmediaorendupfeelingboredandunfulfilled.Butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Wecanturnthesesparemomentsintomeaningfulandrewardingtime—onethatenrichesourlives,promotespersonalgrowth,andbringsusjoy,notjustkeepsusbusywithuselesstasks.37Forexample,toimproveEnglish,youcanplantoreadoneshortEnglisharticleorlearn10newwordseveryday.Specificgoalsnotonlyavoidaimlessnessbutalsogiveyoursparetimeacleardirectionandpurpose.Whenyouknowexactlywhatyouwanttoachieve,everyminutecounts.Also,focusonactivitiesthatbringyoujoyandhelpyougrow.38Whetherit’spainting,playinganinstrument,orcoding,thesehobbiesnotonlyrelaxyourmindbutalsodevelopyourcreativityandpracticalskills,makingyourfreetimemorefulfilling.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatchallengesyoujustenoughtokeepyouengagedwithoutcausingstress.Learningtosay“no”tounimportantthingsalsomattersalot.39Manystudentsfeelpressuredtojoineverysocialeventorhelpotherswithtrivialtasks,whichendsupwastingtheirpreciousfreetime.Politelydecliningtheseinvitationsfreesupmoretimeforwhattrulymatterstoyou.Remember,yourtimeislimited,andyoucannotpleaseeveryonewhilestilltakingcareofyourself.40Sostartyourplannowandmakeeveryfreemomentmeaningful.

A．Animportantstepistosetachievablegoalsforyourfreetime.B．Thisway,yourfreetimebecomesasourceofgenuinefulfillment.C．Youdon’thavetofilleveryminuteofyourfreetimewithactivities.D．Thisskillallowsyoutoprioritizeyourownneedsoverothers’demands.E．Itisimportanttobalanceproductivitywithrelaxationinyourfreetime.F．Youcantakeupahobbythatchallengesyouwhilebringingsatisfaction.G．Yetinreality,thesehoursoftenslipthroughourfingersbeforewenotice.三、完形填空XiaYujie,ownerofChina’sfirstaccessiblepub—PubHandyCup,hadhislefthanddisabledinamiddleschoolmedicalaccident.Theexperiencegavehimaunique41ondisabilityandlife,fuelinghiswishtobuilda(n)42socialspace.AfterstudyinglawinChinaandtheUSonascholarship,henoticeda43:publicplaceshadbasicaccessiblefacilities,butthedisabledlackedrelaxing,barrier-freesocialspots.Thisobservation44hisdreamofapubforall.Aftermonthsofpreparation,it45onShanghai’sXinhuaRoadinMay2024.Everycorneris46designed,withramps,widewheelchairpassages,adjustabletablesanddual-heightbarsforeasysocializing.Practical47fillthespace:Braille(盲文)maps,roundedtablecornersandfreehearing-aidbatteries,all48thevisuallyandhearing-impaired.Thepub’sname,atakeon“handicap”,isameaningful49ofbreakingbarrierswithinclusion.Ithasbeenapopularpubforall,including38-year-oldFuMing,adisabledbusinessowner,50topromotingaccessibility.Asaloyal51,hemovesaroundthepubwitheaseinawheelchairandsharesXia’s52thataccessibilitymeansequalconvenienceforall.Xiaseeshimselfasabridgebetweenthedisabledandable-bodied.Thepubfreeshimfromtheseriousnessofhislegalwork,lettinghimfully53hissenseofwonderandcreativitytorunhisbusiness.Tohim,it’s54justabusiness,butawarmspaceblurring55betweenpeopleandmakinginclusionadailyreality.41.A．commentB．perspectiveC．decisionD．influence42.A．cosyB．affordableC．inclusiveD．functional43.A．gapB．conflictC．faultD．dilemma44.A．followedB．inspiredC．realizedD．recorded45.A．floatedB．boomedC．expandedD．opened46.A．thoughtfullyB．randomlyC．roughlyD．beautifully47.A．warningsB．appliancesC．detailsD．demands48.A．attendingtoB．providingforC．sidingwithD．relyingon49.A．traditionB．symbolC．dimensionD．pattern50.A．addictedB．accustomedC．exposedD．dedicated51.A．participantB．colleagueC．touristD．regular52.A．visionB．promiseC．memoryD．experience53.A．hideB．ignoreC．embraceD．achieve54.A．morelikeB．farfromC．alongwithD．otherthan55.A．boundariesB．similaritiesC．friendshipsD．connections四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearevariousreasons56peoplecomposepoetry.Poetryoftenfeatureseconomicalwords,vividlanguage,andliterarydevices,makingit57(appeal)toreaders.Oneofthesimplestformsisthenurseryrhyme.Anothersimpleformisthecinquain,58(consist)offivelines.Haiku,aJapaneseformwith17syllables,isalsopopular.EnglishspeakersalsoloveTangpoetry.Withsomanyformstochoosefrom,youmaywanttowritepoemsofyourown.Giveit59try!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PerceBlackborowjoinedtheAntarcticexpeditionin1914.Thejourneysoonbecametough.TheEndurancegotstuckintheiceandcrushed.Beforeabandoningtheship,Shackletontoldthemtorescueessential60(supply).Later,theyreachedElephantIsland.Shackletonlefttofindhelp.Blackborowfeltlow.61(keep)theirspiritsup,Husseyoftenplayedthebanjo.However,itwastheconcernandperseveranceofFrankandShackleton62keptthemalive.Perhapstherewasstillachancethattheywouldreturnhomesafely.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmer.In2013,people63(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearfoundinNorway’sArcticisland.This64(alarm)caseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth.Climatechangeisthemostseriousissue65affectsallofus.Governmentsneedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Asindividuals,wecanlimitcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoeducatepeopleaboutglobalwarming.五、单词拼写66.Mostteenagersare________(热情的)abouttakingonchallengingtasksindailylife.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)67.Withtheprofessional________(指导)fromexperiencedteachers,youwillmakesteadyprogress.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)68.Asaresponsiblecitizen,weshouldshows__________forthosewhoaresufferingfrommisfortune.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)69.Thelocalgovernmentplansto_______(发布)anewpolicytoprotectthetraditionalculturalheritage.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)70.Allapplicantsarerequiredtos___________theirapplicationformsbeforeFriday.(根据首字母单词拼写)71.Pleaserememberthatyouhavetocompletetheimportantprojectbeforethed________.(根据首字母单词拼写)72.IfyoupractiseEnglish________(频繁地)inyoursparetime,youroralabilitywillbeimproved.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)73.Theoldboats________intothecoldseawateryesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)74.Iamhonoredtomakeaspeechonb________ofallthevolunteerspresentatthemeeting.(根据首字母单词拼写)75.Afterthediscussion,everyonereturnedtotheir_________(各自的)positionstocontinuetheirwork.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)六、书面表达76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasMom’sbirthday,andacold,snowyafternoon.Thesnowhadbeenfallingsteadilyoutsidetheartroomofmyschool,blanketingtheplaygroundinwhite.I’dstayedlatetofinishadrawingforher,determinedtomakeitperfect.I’dworkedforhours,carefullysketchingeverydetail—theplayfulexpressionofourpuppyDaisy,thedelicatep