2025~2026学年山东齐河第一中学下学期高二年级5月月考英语模拟试卷

2025~2026学年山东齐河第一中学下学期高二年级5月月考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解Whetheryou’repassionateaboutdesigningintelligentsystems,exploringAImoraldilemmas,orusingAItosolvereal-worldproblems,theArtificialIntelligenceInstitutewillgiveyoutheknowledgeandtoolstomakeanimpactinoneoftheworld’smosttransformativefields.TopicsCovered·TheScienceofAI:Machinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing,androbotics·AIEthics(伦理):PrivacyandresponsibleAIdesign·AIinSociety:Socialandeconomicimpactsofautomation·GlobalAIManagement:LegalframeworksandinternationalregulationsHands-OnExperiences·ParticipateindiscussionsonAIethics·CooperateonAI-drivenprojects,fromchatbotdevelopmenttodataanalysis·AttendlecturesbyguestspeakerswhoworkinAIacrossacademicfields,industry,andpolicy·VisittechclubsandinnovationcenterstoseeAIinaction*Hands-onexperiencesaresubjecttochange.AtaGlance2025Dates:WeekofJune8—13ProgramLength:Sunday—Friday,overnightWhoCanApply:Current9th—12thgradestudentsTuition:$3,400Location:Winston-Salem,N.C.—WakeForestUniversityReynoldaCampus*Coursescarrynosecondaryschoolorcollegecredit.Uponcompletionoftheprogram,anofficialWakeForestUniversityCertificateofCompletionwillbeawardedtoallArtificialIntelligenceInstituteparticipants.1.WhatistheaimoftheArtificialIntelligenceInstitute?

A．Toprovidedesignjobs.B．TomakeAImoreappealing.C．ToequippeoplewithskillsinAI.D．Topromotequicklearningmethods.2.Whatcanparticipantsdo?

A．Interviewguestspeakers.B．TakepartinAIethicstalks.C．Analyzedatawithchatbots.D．SetupAIinnovationcenters.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogramfrom“AtaGlance”?

A．Itwilllastforawholeweek.B．Anofficialcertificateisavailable.C．Participantscangetcollegecredits.D．Applicantsingrades8-12arerequired.Everyyearacrosstheworld,vaccines(疫苗)preventasmanyasfivemillionpeoplefromdying.Unfortunately,mostvaccinesneedtobekeptcooltostopthemfromgoingoff.Thismakesitdifficulttotransportthemtoremoteareas,becauseiftheygettoowarmtheywon’twork.ThisiswhatDrAselSartbaevahasbeenattemptingtosolve.Growingup,AselSartbaevaalwayslookeduptoscientistslikeMichaelFaradayandMarieCurie.WhenshestudiedatCambridgeUniversityinEngland,shemetanaward-winningphysicistcalledBrianJosephson.“Myjawdropped,”shesaid,“Itfeltlikea‘bigthing’formetobeworkinginthesameplaceasscientistsIhadlookeduptoforsolong.”In2010,AselSartbaevatookherdaughterMelindatobevaccinated.Shenoticedthedoctorhadkeptthevaccinesinthefridge.Whenshegothome,shestartedreadingaboutitonlineandfoundthatthereareplacesaroundtheworldwherevaccinescan’tbedeliveredbecausetheycan’tberefrigeratedforthewholejourney—meaningsomepeoplemissoutongettingvaccines.Sartbaevawantedtoinventawaytokeepvaccinesstableatalltemperatures,soshecameupwithensilication.Overthenextfewyears,Sartbaevaandherteamhavetestedoutanumberofdifferentwaystoseeiftheensilicatedvaccinescanbekeptstablewhenthey’reoutofthefridge.OneoftheseexperimentsinvolvedsendingsomevaccinesinthepostfromBathtoNewcastle.Thejourneyismorethan300miles,whichcantakeadayortwobypost,butthevaccineswerestillsafetousewhentheyarrived.In2021,SartbaevawasnamedaUNICEFAmbassadorforGirlsinScienceproject.Shedesignedexperimentstogetmoregirlsinterestedinthescience-basedsubjects.“Inadditiontomyscientificandteachingwork,Iwantttomakescientificdiscoveriescloseranddmoreunderstandabletopeople,”shesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goingoff”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Boiling.B．Beingmisused.C．Failing.D．Beingpolluted.5.HowdidSartbaevafeelabouthermeetingwithBrianJosephson?

A．Honored.B．Scared.C．Amused.D．Embarrassed.6.WhatinspiredSartbaeva’sideaofensilication?

A．Limitationsofthevaccinestorage.B．Vaccineshortagesinsomeplaces.C．Herdaughter’sunexpectedillness.D．Thechildren’shighdemandforvaccines.7.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneyinparagraph4?

A．Tointroducethecoreofensilication.B．Toshowtheeffectivenessofensilication.C．Tocomparedifferentmeansoftransportation.D．Toemphasizethehardshipoftheexperiment.Everydayseemstobringmoreexcitingnewsaboutthesuperdrugs—glp-lreceptoragonists.Firstthedrugstackleddiabetes(糖尿病).Then,withjustoneshotaweek,theyfoughtobesity.Nowstudiesofhealthrecordssuggestthattheymaytreataddiction,too.Researchersareeventalking,inquiettones,oftheiranti-ageingeffects.Accordingtoanewfinding,notonlydothedrugsactinthegut(肠道),buttheycombinewithreceptors(受体)alloverthebodyandinthebrain.Thedrugsappeartoreduceinflammation(炎症)andinteractwithpathwayslinkedtodesiresandfeelingsofreward.Witheverynewfinding,researchersarelearningmoreabouttheworkingsofdiseaseandthelinksbetweenthebodyandthebrain.Naturally,moreworkisneeded.Althoughglp-1agonistshavebeenusedindiabetesfor20years,someofthenewerfindingsarebasedonobservationalstudies,andwillneedtobetestedbyrandomizedtrials.Patientsmayneedtoremainonthesedrugsfortheirwholelives,whichmakesthecostsuncertain.Yetwithtime,experimentationandinnovation,thebenefitswillbecomeclearer,andthecostswillcomedown.Forpatients,thenewusesofglp-ldrugsmeannotjustlongerlives,buthealthierandhappierones.Forgovernments,thoughthetotalbillforthesedrugscouldbevast,theywouldlowersomeothercosts:thedirectmedicalbillforobesityaloneamountsto260billiondollarsayearinAmerica;alcoholabuseisahugeburdenforthecriminal-justicesystem.Thestatewouldraiselessmoneyfromtaxesonalcohol,butincometaxeswouldgoup,astheworkforcebecamehealthier.Glp-1drugscouldleadtosignificanteconomicandsocialchange.Somebusinessmodelscouldbeupended.Ifdesirescanbecontrolled,junk-foodcompanies,advertisersandevendrug-dealersmayshifttheirfocusfromquantitytoquality.Socialvaluescoulddevelop:Ifbeingthiniseasier,obesitymaylessoftenbeseenasmoralfailings.Theglp-1breakthroughisjustbeginning.Itsfutureisfullofpromise.8.Whyaretheglp-1receptoragonistscalledsuperdrugs?

A．Theyareexpensiveandrare.B．Theycanbehighlyaddictive.C．Theymakepeoplefeelexcited.D．Theycantreatmultiplediseases.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Howthedrugsbuildup.B．Howthedrugsaretaken.C．Howthedrugsfunction.D．Howthedrugsareproduced.10.Howcanthedrugsbenefitthegovernment?

A．Theyloweroverallcosts.B．Theyendcrimes.C．Theyincreaseworkforce.D．Theyraisealcoholtaxes.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheglp-1drugsinthelastparagraph?

A．Theirinfluencewillexpand.B．Theymaycauseeconomiccrisis.C．Theywillreplacetraditionaldrugs.D．Theirsocialacceptanceisdropping.Nitrogenfertiliser(氮肥)isessentialformodernagriculturebutcarriesaheavyenvironmentalprice,contributingtowaterpollutionandsoildegradation.However,simplyreducingitsuseisnotasolution.Cropstypicallyrespondtonitrogenshortagebyinvestingmoreinrootgrowthtosearchfornutrients,oftenattheexpenseofshoot(茎叶)developmentandgrainproduction.Whileadaptiveinthewild,thisroot-shoottrade-offlimitsagriculturalproductivity.Fordecades,thegenebehindthistrade-offhasbeenunknown.Inanewstudy,researchersfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,theUniversityofOxford,andtheChineseAcademyofSciencesnotonlyidentifiedthegeneresponsible,butdemonstratedthatmodifyingitinricecanensurestableshootgrowthandyieldsevenwhennitrogenlevelsarelow.Thebreakthroughcouldultimatelyreducedependenceonartificialfertilisers.Inexperiments,theteamfoundthatageneinricecalledWRINKLED1ahasdistinctrolesintheshootandroot.Intheshoot,itswitchesonNGR5,akeygenethatpromotesbranching.Intheroots,WRINKLED1asupportsnitrogenuptake,butalsopreventstheformationofaproteincomplexthatwouldotherwiselimitrootgrowth.Interestingly,WRINKLED1adoesnotpreventthisproteincomplexintheshoot,showingthatitsrolesaretissue-specific.Fromover3,000ricevarieties,theteamidentifiedanaturallystrongerversionofthegeneandusedtraditionalplantbreeding(育种)tocrossitintovarietiescarryingaweakerform.OverthreefieldtrialsinHainanandAnhuiprovinces,China,riceplantswiththisimprovedversionmaintainedamorestableroot-to-shootbalanceacrossdifferentnitrogenconditions,resultingina23.7%yieldincreaseunderlowfertiliseruseanda19.9%increaseunderhighfertiliseruse.LeadauthorDr.ShanLinotedthatWRINKLED1ahelpsriceavoidtheusual“moreroots,lessshoot”situationundernitrogenlimitation,supportingstableyieldswithlowernitrogeninputs.“Thenextstepistoinvestigatewhethersimilargenesinothercrops,suchaswheatandcorn,canbeusedtoachievethesameoutcomes,”sheadded.12.Whichaspectoftheroot-shoottrade-offdoesthenewstudyfocuson?

A．Itseconomiccost.B．Itsnutritionaldemand.C．Itsgeneticmechanism.D．Itsenvironmentalimpact.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutWRINKLED1a?

A．Itsfunctionvariesindifferenttissues.B．Itseffectisrestrictedtotheshoot.C．Itpromotesproteincomplexformation.D．Itreducesnitrogenlevelsintheroots.14.Whatmightthestudyhelptodoaccordingtothetext?

A．Contributetofooddiversity.B．Facilitatesustainablefarming.C．Justifynitrogenfertiliseruse.D．Advancericebreedingmethods.15.WhatdoDr.ShanLi’swordssuggest?

A．Thelimitationoftheresearch.B．Achallengeinapplyingthefindings.C．Theneedtotesttheoutcomes.D．Apossibledirectionforfurtherstudy.Perhapsyouarefamiliarwiththefollowingscene:you’remeetingupwithafriend,excitedtocatchupontheweekandlookingforwardtosharingyournews.Butbeforeyoucangetawordin,yourfriendpassesyousomethingandexcitedlyannounces,“LookwhatI’vegot!”Allothertopicsofconversationfallawayandyouspendthewholetimelisteningtodetaileddescriptionsofhisnewphone.Youshouldprobablybefeelinghappyforhim.16Whenafriendiscompletelyoccupiedwithanewpossession,it’scommonforyoutofeelignoredandleftout.17Before,conversationsmighthavecircledaroundhobbies,sharedplans,orwhat’shappeningatschool.Now,itmightseemlikeeverythingcentresaroundtheirexpensivenewhigh-techdevice.It’simportanttoallowyourselftofeelthisway,butalsotorememberthatthisisatemporarysituation.18And,althoughitmightbeupsettingtofeelyou’velostyourfriend’sattentionforawhile,thefreshnesswillsoondisappear.19PsychologistCatherineHallisseyexplains,“Ourbrainsarehardwiredtoseekoutfreshness-thismeanswedesirenewthings.Sometimes,theurgeisfortheobjectitselfandothertimesit’sfortherespectfromothers.”Perhapsanevenmorediscomfortingfeelingthatariseswithothers’goodfortuneisenvy.20It’sanormalreaction,especiallywhensocialmediaencouragescomparisonwithothers.Thekeyistoallowyourselftofeelitbutnotletitdriveyourbehaviorandnegativelyimpactyourrelationship.

A．Thenewbecomesoldquickly.B．Anyway,friendshipisofvaluetoyou.C．Whycantheappealofthenewbepowerful?D．Instead,alargenumberofuncomfortablefeelingsarise.E．Itmightfeellikethefocusofyourfriendshiphasshifted.F．Rememberthatfeelingenviousdoesn’tmakeyouabadfriend.G．Owningaparticularproductmightboostsomeone’sself-image.二、完形填空It’sfunny.Youputsomethingthathappenedtoyouinthebackofyourheartandmindonlytofigureoutwhatitwastryingto21youmanyyearslater.ThatiswhathappenedtometodaywhenIthoughtbackonanoldmemory.Iwasateenagervisitingmyfriend’shomeandhe22metwopairsofboxinggloveshehadjustgotten.Beingboys,wedecidedtogivethema23withaboxingmatch.Itsoonbecame24,however,thatmyfriendhadaboxinglessonortwowhileI’dhad25.Besidesthis,hewastallerthanmeandhadalonger26.Soonmyfacewasredandachingfromhitshe27whileImissedeverypunch(拳).Ifoundmyselfgrowingmadderandmadderandmyanger28insideofme.Finally,Iswunga29punchthatconnectedandIsawmyfriendwince(龇牙咧嘴)inpain.Butforsomereason,insteadoffeelingglad,Ifeltbad.I30mygloves,toldhimI’dhadenough,and31thematch.Lookingbackonthatmemorynow,Icanseethe32wasconveyingsomethingtomyheartandsoulthroughmy33thatday.ButIwasstilltooyoungtoseeit34.NowIrealizethatthisworldtriestotellusotherwise,wearenothereto35eachother.Weareheretohelpandloveeachotherasmuchasweloveourselves.21.A．teachB．promiseC．refuseD．cost22.A．sentB．showedC．lentD．sold23.A．lookB．kickC．nameD．try24.A．awesomeB．strangeC．clearD．easy25.A．manyB．someC．fewD．none26.A．reachB．paceC．skipD．stand27.A．lostB．blockedC．landedD．escaped28.A．welledupB．mixedupC．turnedupD．wakedup29.A．steadyB．hesitantC．wildD．professional30.A．droppedB．fetchedC．destroyedD．changed31.A．wonB．celebratedC．postponedD．stopped32.A．friendB．braveryC．matchD．cooperation33.A．movementsB．feelingsC．preferencesD．assumptions34.A．cautiouslyB．fullyC．secretlyD．slowly35.A．criticizeB．annoyC．hurtD．bother三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aviralmartialartsprogram“WuBOT”,36 (feature)dozensofhumanoidrobotsfromUnitreeperformingwith80youngmartialartistsfromTagouSchool,becameastandouthighlightofthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Apartfromitsvisualappeal,theshowcenterson“FutureDojo”,unfoldingavisionwheremartialartsheritage37 (integrate)withAIandrobotics.Notably,thisprogrammarksasignificant38 (evolve)fromlastyear’s“YangBOT”,representingashiftfrom“cyberyangko”tohardcorekungfu.Itshowcasesvariousmartialartsmoves,includingbackflips,drunkenboxing,andnunchakuroutines.Behindthesestunningperformancesliesakey39 (technology)breakthrough:theglobaldebutofhigh-dynamic,highlycoordinatedswarmcontroltechnology,whichenablesrobots40(perform)complexformationchangesandmartialartssequencesathighspeed.TheperformancedemonstratesthatuptonowChinesehumanoidrobottechnology41(achieve)leapfrogdevelopment,withcorecomponentlocalizationexceeding90%andspeedandprecisionimprovedby5-10timescomparedto42previousyear.Thefusionintheshowservesasatestbedforfuturehuman-machinecooperation,suchasinsmartfactoriesandemergencyrescues,43 robotsworkefficientlywithhumans.44aculturalperspective,theprogramweaves“Chinese-styleromance”intocutting-edgetech.Delicatedetails,suchassimulatedbreathinginstatic(静态的)poses45aseriousfist-and-palmsalute(拱手礼)attheend,allowcoldalgorithmstocarrythewarmthandbackboneoftraditionalculture.四、单词拼写46.Itisourresponsibilitiestos________(抓住)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）47.Otherstrytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyands__________.(悲伤)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Theirg________(真诚的)concernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.Wewouldbeforcedtogetherande_________(爆发)likeabomb.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airb_________(户外烧烤)andhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）五、书信写作51.假定你是李华，在你校举行的英语诗歌创作大赛中你获得一等奖，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你的作品；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris.How’severythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Charliebecameastreetboyafterhisparentsdiedinanaccident.WhenIfoundhim,hewas13,livinginalargeboxontheroadside.Hewashungry,dirty,fulloffearandcautiontowardsstrangers.Theonlybelongingshehadwasapieceofworn-outcoverofTheSorcerer’sStone.“YouintoHarryPotter?”Iasked.“Ihavetheentirebookathome”,Iadded,hopinghe’dunderstandmymeaning.Insteadhelookedatmedoubtfully.ItoldhimthatIwasalawyerandIjustwantedtohelp.Maybehe’dlikesomewherewarmtostay,atleastforacoupleofdays.Hekeptsilent.Finally,afterafullminuteorso,henodded.MywifeBevwasalawyertooandshecouldn’thavekids.Whenshesawthepoorchild,shefrownedandgaveCharlieamother-likecare.Shefilledhishungrystomach,ledhimtothebathroomwithhernephew’sclothesforhimtochangeinto,andwashedhisclotheswhilehewasgettingcleanedup.IputtheTheSorcerer’sStoneonthetableinthelivingroom,butCharliewassotiredthathewentto