2025~2026学年广东茂名市化州市高二下学期4月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东茂名市化州市高二下学期4月期中英语试卷一、阅读理解TopSkiResortsinChinaChina,alandofdiverselandscapesandrichculture,boastssomeofthemostspectacularskiresortsintheworld.Wouldyouliketotravelforaskiinggetaway?ThislistofthetopskiresortsinChinawillhelpyouplanaperfectskivacation.YabuliSkiResortFeaturing17skitrailsandasnowseasonlastinguptofivemonths,Yabuli,oneofthelargestcomprehensivesnowtrainingcentersinChina,meetstheneedsofprofessionalskitraining.Its“Erguokui”trailisfamousasoneofthesteepestoff-pisterunsinAsia.BeidahuSkiResortKnownforitsexcellentsnowquality,BeidahuSkiResortoffersafamily-friendlyresortexperience.Itprovidescomfortableaccommodation,variousdiningoptionsanddedicatedchildren’sservices,whichmakeitanidealdestinationforfamilytrips.Theresorthas20beginnertrails,34intermediatetrails,9advancedtrails,10chairliftsand7magiccarpets.JiangjunMountainSkiResortAstheonlyalpineskiresortinChinaconnectedtoacity,itfeatures54trailssurroundedbybeautifulscenery,makingitanexcellentspottoenjoysunsetsovertheslopes.SonghuaLakeSkiResortHometooneofthelongestalpineskirunsinChina,theSonghuaLakeSkiResortslopeisapproximately5.23kilometersinlength,withatotalof34high-qualitytrails.Chairliftsprovidedirectaccesstothesummit,wherevisitorscanenjoyamazingsunsetsovertheslopes.1.Ifyouneedprofessionalskitraining,wherewouldyouliketogo?

A．YabuliSkiResort.B．BeidahuSkiResort.C．SonghuaLakeSkiResort.D．JiangjunMountainSkiResort.2.WhatmakesBeidahuSkiResortspecial?

A．Ithasthebestsnowquality.B．Ithasafive-monthsnowseason.C．Itprovidesafamily-friendlyexperience.D．It’stheonlycity-connectedalpineskiresort.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelbrochure.B．Abusinessmagazine.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Ascientificresearchreport.Duringthepastyear,Alyssa,fromPrestatyn,Denbighshirehasmademorethan200blanketsusingalmost10,000wastecrisppackets(薯片包装袋).TheblanketshavebeengiventoorganizationswhichsupporthomelesspeopleinLlandudno,WrexhamandRhyl.Eachonetakesanhourtomake,butAlyssasaidtheeffortwasworthitbecauseithelpshomelesspeopleandstopsthecrisppacketsfrombeingthrowninthebin.“ThebitIdon’tlikeiswashingthem,”shesaid.“Eachpackethastobeopenedoutsoit’sflatandthenwashedinthesink.Thenyoutakefourofthem,putthemunderapieceofbaking(烘焙)paper,andironthemsothattheheatfuses(熔接)themtogether.Finally,yousandwichthecrisppacketsbetweentwothinsheetsofclearplastic,andyouusetheironagaintosealthatinplace.”Sheexplainedthefinishedblanketslookverysimilarononesidetothesilverblanketsgiventomarathonrunnersaftertheycrossthefinishingline.AlyssastartedmakingtheblanketsinAugust2021andaskedhermumtogetcolleaguesatworktostartcollectingoldcrisppacketsforher.Shesaid:“Whenyouputtheblanketaroundyourbody,theheatreflectsbackoffthesilverpartofthecrisppacket.Youwouldn’tthinkyoucouldturnacrisppacketintosomethingsohelpful,buthomelesspeopleliketheblanketsbecausethey’rereallylightweightandwaterproof.Crisppacketsarereallyhardtorecycle,sothisisanewwaytostopthemgoinginthebin.”Alyssaandhermumputtheblanketsintoabagalongwithotheressentialitemslikegloves,socksandtoothpaste.Thepacksaregiventohomelesssheltersorsupportorganisations.Alyssa’smum,Darlene,said:“shemakestheblanketsafterschool-itcertainlykeepsherawayfromherphone.She’spassionateabouttheenvironment,andthehomelesssupportorganisationsinNorthWaleshavebeenverypositiveabouttheblankets.”4.WhydidAlyssamakeblanketsoutofwastecrisppackets?

A．Tomakeherdreamcometrue.B．Tohelppeopleinneed.C．Tosupporthermum’swork.D．Toraisemoneyforsomeorganizations.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlyssa’sjobofmakingtheblankets?

A．Expensive.B．Traditional.C．Effort-taking.D．Annoying.6.WhatdoyouknowabouttheblanketsthatAlyssamade?

A．Theyareheavytocarry.B．Theyarehardtorecycle.C．Theyaregiventomarathonrunners.D．Theyareofgreathelptohomelesspeople.7.WhatisDarlene’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’sdeeds?

A．Positive.B．Unconcerned.C．Worried.D．Doubtful.Inoureraofconstantdigitaldistraction,awaveof“focusapps”promisestohelpusreclaimourproductivitybyblockinginterruptionsandusinggamification(游戏化)toencouragedeepwork.Butdotheseappstrulyhelp,oraretheyjustanotherformofdigitalnoise?Themainchallengetofocusisself-regulation.Whenataskfeelsboringorstressful,wenaturallyseekrelief,oftenturningtooursmartphones.Whilethere’slittleevidencethatourinbornabilitytofocushasdeclined,habitslikemultitaskingandfrequentdigitalinterruptionscanmakeusmoreeasilydistracted.Tofightthis,appslikethepopular“FocusFriend”haveemerged.Theseappsemploypsychologicalprinciplestoguidebehavior.“FocusFriend,”forexample,usesavirtualcharacterthatknits(编织)peacefullyasyouwork.Ifyouopenabannedapp,theknittingcomesundone.Ifyoucompleteafocussession,thissystemusesimmediaterewards,likedigitalitemsforyourcharacter,tomakeupforyourdevotiontothepotentiallyunpleasantwork.Italsousesthe“commitmentandconsistency”principle—startingatimerfeelslikeapromisetoyourself,whichyou’rethenmotivatedtokeep.However,scientificresearchontheireffectivenessislimited.Onestudyfoundthatwhileusersenjoyedgamifiedapps,theydidn’toftenusethemandfoundsimplerstrategies(likesettingaphonetogreyscale(灰度模式))moreeffectiveforreducingusage.Highappstoreratingsfor“FocusFriend”suggestuserenjoyment,butenjoymentdoesn’tnecessarilytranslatetoimprovedfocusoroutputquality.Ifyoudecidetotryafocusapp,useitwisely.Schedulespecificsessionsforwell-definedtasks,andnoticetheurgetocheckyourphonewithoutactingonit.Afteraweek,criticallyassessiftheapphelpedyoumakerealprogress.Bemindfulofpossibleproblems:theseappscan’tjudgeyourwork’svalue,soyoumightstay“focused”onunimportanttasks.Ultimately,whileanappcanhelphandlethepullofyourphone,lastingfocusrequiresinternaldiscipline—learningtonoticesuddendistractingwantsandconsciouslychoosingtoreturntowhatmatters.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Smartphonesarethemainsourceofdistraction.B．Ournaturalfocusabilityhasgreatlyweakened.C．Self-disciplineliesattheheartoffocusproblems.D．Multitaskingisaneffectivewaytogetworkdone.9.Howdoes“FocusFriend”trytoguideusers’behavior?

A．Bycompletelyblockingaccesstoabannedapp.B．Byusingpsychologicaltricksandinstantrewards.C．Byofferingprofessionalconsultingsessions.D．Bysimplifyingphonefunctionstograyscalemode.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentresearchonfocusapps?

A．Stronglysupportive.B．Cautiouslydoubtful.C．Clearlydisapproving.D．Fullyconvinced.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FocusApps:ProductivityToolsorDigitalNoise?B．FocusApps:EffectiveSolutionsorPassingTrends?C．ThePsychologicalPrinciplesBehindFocusAppsD．TheLimitationsofGamifiedFocusAppsSometimesit’snotsunnyenoughtodependonsolarpower,orwindyenoughtoturnthewindmill(风车).So,Finnishresearchershaveinventedayear-round,24/7energysource:abatterymadefromsand.MarkkuYlonenandTommiEronenaretheyoungengineerswhocameupwiththeideaofbuildingasandbattery.TheyfoundedacompanycalledPolarNightEnergytodeveloptheirconcept.Now,they’veplacedtheirfirstsandbatteryinapowerplantinsouthwestFinland.Sohowdoyoubuildasandbattery?PolarNightpoured100tonsoflow-gradesandintoacontainer.Thentheychargedthesandbatterywithcheapsolarorwindenergyuntilitwas500degreesCelsius.Asanybodywho’severburnttheirsoles(鞋底)onahotbeachknows,sandstoresheatverywell.PolarNight’splanisinitsname:theywanttousethathotsandtowarmhomesandotherbuildingsthroughFinland’slong,coldwinternights.Asthesandwarmsup,aheatexchangerinthesandwillcirculate(循环)thehotairuntilit’sdistributed(分布)throughoutthesandbattery.YlonenandEronensaytheirbatterywillbeabletokeepthesandatatoasty500degreesCelsiusforseveralmonths.Sincegreenenergyishardtocomebyinwinter,that’swhenthepriceshootsup.PolarNight’splanistochargetheirsandbatterybeforethedaysgetshort.“Wheneverthere’sthishighsurgeofavailablegreenelectricity,wewanttobeabletogetitintostoragereallyquickly,"saidYlonen,asreportedbytheBBC.Mostbatteriesrequirelithium(锂)—whichisexpensivetoextract(提取)fromtheearth—soincreasingtheproductionofsandbatteriescouldbeonemoreusefultoolinthefightagainstruiningtheplanetbeyondhumanhabitation.Butwecan’tgettooexcited.ArecentlyreleasedUNreportnamedsandtheEarth’ssecondmostexploited(被开发的)resourceafterwater,andwarnedofaglobalsandcrisis(危机).Usedforconstructingroadsandbuildings,sandisourmostminedmaterial.12.Whyaresolarpowerandwindmillmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tobringupacreativesuggestion.B．Tostresstheimportanceofthesunandwind.C．Tointroducethetopicofaspecialbattery.D．TopraiseFinnishresearchersfortheircontributions.13.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheexampleofsomeoneburningthesolesonahotbeach?

A．Toexplainthepainwhilewalkingonthebeach.B．ToexplainthepurposeofthePolarNight’splan.C．Toexplainthereasonforbuildingsandbatteries.D．Toexplainthecharacteristicofsandstoringheat.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shootsup”inparagraph5mean?

A．Reducesrapidly.B．Cutsrapidly.C．Increasesquickly.D．Formsgradually.15.WhatdoestherecentlyreleasedUNreportsuggest?

A．Lithiumiseasytoextractfromtheearth.B．Sandisindangerofbeingover-exploited.C．Waterismorepreciousnaturalresourcethansand.D．Increasingtheproductionofsandbatteriesisharmful.WhyLiteratureMattersWhenwethinkofliterature,weoftenpicturedustybooksonlibraryshelves—storieswrittenlongagobyauthorswe’llnevermeet.16Itspeakstousacrosstimeandspace,offeringbothescapeandunderstanding.Goodliteratureservesasbothamirrorandawindow.Asamirror,itreflectsourownexperiencesbacktous.17Werecognizeourselvesintheirstrugglesandjoys,feelinglessaloneintheworld.Thisconnectioncanbedeeplycomforting,especiallyduringtheconfusingyearsofadolescence.18Itallowsustostepintolivescompletelydifferentfromourown.WecanwalkthroughthestreetsofVictorianLondonwithCharlesDickens,feeltheweightofracismwithMayaAngelou,orexperiencethechallengesofimmigratingtoanewcountrywithcontemporaryauthors.Throughtheseliteraryjourneys,ourcapacityforempathygrows.Readingliteraturealsostrengthensourmindsinuniqueways.Unlikewatchingafilm,whereimagesareprovidedforus,readingrequiresustoactivelybuildworldsinourimagination.19Thismentalexercisehelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsthatarevaluableineveryareaoflife.Inaworldofquickclicks,literatureinvitesustoslowdown.Itasksustositwithcomplexideasandtocareaboutpeoplewhoexistonlyonpages.20

A．Perhapsthatiswhyliteraturetrulymatters.B．Literaturealsobuildsempathybyactingasawindow.C．Literature,however,isfarfromdustordistance.D．Thisprocessimprovesconcentrationandcreativity.E．Weseecharactersfacingdilemmassimilartoourown.F．Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldthroughdifferenteyes.G．Youngpeopletodayreadlessthanpreviousgenerations.二、完形填空AChineserapper,LanLao,hasbeenattracting21crowdsduringhisNorthAmericatour.Thissuccess22agrowingtrendofculturalexchangefromChinatotheworld.HismusiccarriesthedistinctsoundofLingnanculture.“I’msimplysharingthestoryofmy23,”LanLaoexplained.Hebelievesthatdespitegeographicaldistances,people’score24areoftensimilar,whichhelpshismusicresonate(引起共鸣)internationally.Hislatestalbum25elementsofAmericanhip-hopwithhisownMandarinflow.LanLaooften26thepoweroftheInternetforhisglobalreach.“Hip-hop27theWest,butI’vegivenitmyown28,”hesaid.Forhim,usinghisnativelanguageinmusicisanaturaldisplayofcultural29.“Itshowswhoweare,”he30.Listenersabroadhaverespondedpositively.AfanfromtheU.S.31thatLanLao’sstrengthliesinmakingtheglobalgenre(类型)feellocal.“He32itperfectly,”thefanstated.Thisinnovativeapproachisearning33withintheinternationalmusicscene.Anotherfan34thedeepconnectionbetweentheartist’slyricsandhisorigins.Ultimately,throughhisartisticexpression,LanLaoactsasaculturalbridge,demonstratingmusic’suniquepowerto35.21.A．packedB．curiousC．calmD．selected22.A．signalsB．followsC．marksD．prevents23.A．lifeB．childhoodC．schoolD．hometown24.A．hobbiesB．jobsC．emotionsD．looks25.A．comparesB．combinesC．separatesD．protects26.A．avoidsB．blamesC．hatesD．credits27.A．camefromB．resultedinC．belongedtoD．ledto28.A．styleB．storyC．voiceD．instrument29.A．confidenceB．traditionC．differenceD．heritage30.A．whisperedB．questionedC．shoutedD．added31.A．doubtedB．promisedC．notedD．forgot32.A．performedB．localizedC．sangD．explained33.A．moneyB．attentionC．criticismD．prizes34.A．misunderstoodB．changedC．ignoredD．highlighted35.A．shapeB．respondC．connectD．realize三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancientbookrestorationisfarmorethanatechnicalskill;it’s36actofculturalcontinuation.WangLan,37hasworkedasanancientbookrestorerfor17yearsattheCapitalLibraryofChinainBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesthathermissionis38(breathe)newlifeintooldbooksthathavesuffereddamage.Shenotedthatshefeelslikea“doctor,”39(treat)these“injured”ancienttexts.Itislikeperforming“micro-surgery”onanancientbook.Everystepiscrucial.Infact,arestorer’staskisnottomakeanoldbooklooknew,40topreserveitslifewhilerestoringitascloselyaspossibletoitsoriginal41(appear).42herperspective,Wangthoughtthatthetwomajorchallengesinrestorationworkarechoosingtherightrepairpaperandmaintaininglong-termdedication.Papervarieswidelybyregionandrawmaterial.Selectingtheperfectmatchrequiresrepeatedcomparison,sometimesweeks.Wangbelievespersonalexperienceiskey,whichcannot43(replace)bymachines.Ancientbooksarenotjustobjects;theyarethecollectivememoryofcivilization.Thispainstakingwork44(true)connectsustothewisdomofthepast,ensuringthatthesetreasuresarepasseddowntofuture45(generation).四、单词拼写46.ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythev__________(视觉的)effectsofthesteamengine,andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)五、语法填空47.Intime,hegained47(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Shewalks20,000stepsadayin48(respond)toherfriend’schallenge.(所给词的适当形式填空)六、单词拼写49.Hehadtolieinbedandrestbecausehewasfeelingd______(头晕目眩的).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)50.Todealwithclimatechange,wemusts________(抓住)theinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.(根据中英文提示填空)51.Carbondioxideisr__________(排放，释放)throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossilfuels.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Hebehavesinad___________(得体的)mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.(根据中英文提示填空)53.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag________(真正的)interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.(根据中英文提示填空)54.Everyoneonthisprojectisworkingextremelyhardtomeetthetightd__________(最后期限).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Justonemonthaftertheelectronicv_____(版本)waslaunched,thenovelappearedonseveralbestsellerlists.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)七、完成句子56.委员会需要想些办法来保护环境。Forthecommittee,theyneedtothinkofsomeways____________________theenvironment.57.我们大约需要半小时才能到达西湖。Itwilltakeusabouthalfanhour____________________theWestLake.58.改变不良习惯从来都不容易，即使经过多次尝试。____________________badhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.59.我猜你最近用电脑太多了，该停下来让眼睛休息一下。Iguessyou________________________thecomputeralotrecently.Youshouldstopandrestyoureyes.60.《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》是西方最早的诗歌之一，被视为西方文学的经典杰作。TheIliadandtheOdysseyareamongtheearliestWesternpoems__________areconsideredmasterpiecesofWesternliterature.八、书信写作61.假定你是校英文报的小记者李华，近期你校开展了“SmallWaste,BigProblem”（小浪费，大问题）主题环保实践活动。请你根据以下要点，为校报写一篇新闻报道：1．活动内容;2．活动成效。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SmallWaste,BigProblem__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whilewalkingalongthestreet,thebittercoldofaDecemberdayinBarrowwasruiningmymood.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerosoIrushedintothesubwaystation,hopingtogetwarm.WarmthcametomybodyasIsettledontoabenchwithacupofhotcoffee.NowIwasreadytorelaxanddosomeseriouspeople-watching.Inoticedahomelessmanseatednearby.Thepleasantsmellofdeliciousfoodfromthesubwayfoodcourt(美食广场)wasattractingmetoconsideranearlydinner.Fromthelonginglookinmyneighbor’seyes,itwasobviousthathe,too,noticedthegoodsmell.Iwonderedhowlongithadbeensincehehadeatenanything,expectinghewouldapproachmeforsomefood.Butheneverdid.Myheadandheartwerebattlingitout:theformertellingmetomindmyownbusiness,an