人教版七年级英语语法练习题

人教版七年级英语语法练习题亲爱的同学们，语法是英语学习的基石，如同建造房屋时的砖瓦。扎实的语法基础能帮助我们更准确地理解他人的表达，也能让我们更自信地开口说、动手写。这份练习题旨在帮助大家巩固七年级所学的核心语法知识。请大家认真对待，独立完成，之后对照答案进行自我检测。记住，每一次练习都是一次进步的机会！一、词汇与语法基础(VocabularyandGrammarBasics)(一)名词单复数(NounSingularsandPlurals)请根据句意，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree_______(book)onthedesk.2.Ihavetwo_______(pen)inmypencilbox.3.Look!Some_______(child)areplayinginthepark.4.Mymotherbuysalotof_______(tomato)today.5.Howmany_______(class)arethereinyourgrade?(二)be动词的用法(Usageof"be"Verbs)请根据句意，在横线上填入am,is或are的适当形式。1.I_______astudent.Myname_______LiMing.2.This_______myfriend,Lucy.She_______fromAmerica.3.These_______apples.They_______red.4._______youTom?Yes,I_______.5.Thecat_______black.Itseyes_______green.(三)人称代词与物主代词(PersonalPronounsandPossessiveAdjectives)A)请根据句意，用括号内所给人称代词的适当形式填空(主格或宾格)。1._______(I)amaboy._______(Me)likeplayingfootball.2.Thisismysister._______(She)istenyearsold.Ioftenplaywith_______(she).3.Myfatherisateacher._______(He)teachesEnglish.Wealllike_______(he).4.Thebooksareonthedesk.Canyousee_______(they)?5.Let_______(we)gotoschooltogether.B)请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(形容词性物主代词)。1.Thisis_______(I)bag._______(you)bagisoverthere.2._______(He)nameisTom._______(She)nameisLily.3.Theseare_______(they)books.Whereare_______(we)books?4.Isthis_______(Lucy)pen?No,_______(she)penisblue.5.Mydoghasaball._______(It)ballisred.(四)指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)请根据句意，在横线上填入this,that,these或those的适当形式。1._______isapen._______(远处)isapencil.2._______aremyshoes._______(远处)aremyfather'sshoes.3.—What's_______(近处，单数)inEnglish?—It'saruler.4.—Are_______(近处，复数)yourbooks?—Yes,theyare.5.Lookat_______(远处，复数)birdsinthetree.(五)数词(Numerals)请根据句意，用括号内所给数词的适当形式填空(基数词)。1.Ihave_______(one)apple.Mybrotherhas_______(two)apples.2.Thereare_______(three)peopleinmyfamily.3.Mybirthdayisonthe_______(five)ofMay.(注意：此处考查序数词基础，七年级会接触)4.—Howoldareyou?—Iam_______(twelve)yearsold.5.Thereare_______(seven)daysinaweek.二、动词与情态动词(VerbsandModalVerbs)(一)动词第三人称单数(ThirdPersonSingularofVerbs)请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tom_______(like)playingbasketball.2.Mymother_______(cook)dinnereveryday.3.She_______(go)toschoolbybike.4.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast.5.Heoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.(二)情态动词can(ModalVerb"can")请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或选择填空。1.I_______(can)swim,butI_______(cannot)fly.2._______(Can/Do)youspeakEnglish?Yes,I_______(can/do).3.Mybrother_______(can)playthepianoverywell.4.—What_______(can/does)youdo?—Icansingsongs.5.You_______(cannot)parkyourcarhere.三、介词运用(PrepositionUsage)请根据句意，在横线上填入适当的介词(in,on,at,under,behind,nextto,between等)。1.Mybirthdayis_______July.2.WehaveEnglishclass_______8:00a.m.3.Thebookis_______thedesk.5.Tomsits_______LucyandLily.6.Thereisapicture_______thewall.7.Igetup_______sixo'clock_______themorning.8.Thestoreis_______thebank.(紧挨着银行)四、句型转换与情景运用(SentenceTransformationandSituationalUse)(一)陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答1.Heisastudent.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________2.Theylikeapples.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________3.Icanswim.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________(二)对划线部分提问1.MynameisLiMing._________________________________?2.Iamtwelveyearsold._________________________________?3.Thebookisonthedesk._________________________________?4.Ihavethreepens._________________________________?5.Hegoestoschoolbybike._________________________________?(三)根据情景提示，选择最佳答案1.—Goodmorning!—_________________A.Goodafternoon!B.Goodmorning!C.Goodevening!2.—Howareyou?—_________________A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Hello!3.—What'sthisinEnglish?—_________________A.It'saapple.B.It'sanapple.C.It'sapple.4.—Whereismypen?—_________________A.It'sred.B.It'sapen.C.It'sinyourbag.5.—Thankyouverymuch!—_________________---参考答案（建议完成后对照）一、词汇与语法基础(一)1.books2.pens3.children4.tomatoes5.classes(二)1.am,is2.is,is3.are,are4.Are,am5.is,are(三)A)1.I,I2.She,her3.He,him4.them5.usB)1.my,Your2.His,Her3.their,our4.Lucy's,her5.Its(四)1.This,That2.These,Those3.this4.these5.those(五)1.one,two2.three3.fifth4.twelve5.seven二、动词与情态动词(一)1.likes2.cooks3.goes4.rises5.watches(二)1.can,can't/cannot2.Can,can3.can4.can5.can't/cannot三、介词运用1.in2.at3.on(或in,取决于具体语境，如“在书桌上”用on)4.under5.between6.on7.at,in8.nextto四、句型转换与情景运用(一)1.否定句：Heisnot/isn'tastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't.2.否定句：Theydonot/don'tlikeapples.一般疑问句：Dotheylikeapples?肯定回答：Yes,theydo.否定回答：No,theydon't.3.否定句：Icannot/can'tswim.一般疑问句：Canyouswim?肯定回答：Yes,Ican.否定回答：No,Ican't.(二)1.Whatisyourname?/What'syourname?2.Howoldareyou?3.Whereisthebook?