Unit 1 Science and Scientists Discovering useful structures 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists——Discoveringusefulstructures一、单词拼写1.Thepolicesuspecttheremaybea___________(联系)betweenthetwocases.2.We'refacedwithas___________(严重的)situationwherewehavetogiveupwhatwe'reeagerformost.3.Therewasnop___________(证据)thattheknifebelongedtoher.4.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatm___________(许多的)changestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.5.Thisswitchhasd___________(减少)pollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople6.Theyfelt___________(frustrate)atthelackofprogress.7.Thelocalgovernmentis___________(blame)fornotinformingthepublicofthecaseintime.8.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,oreven___________(contradict).9.Asanadult,wehavetolearn___________(handle)stress.10.Thosewholackresistancearemorelikelyto___________(infect)withthevirus.二、选用适当的连接词填空that,where,what,how,why,whether,because,asif1.Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingwas_______itwasworthtrying.2.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butitseems_____itwereonlyyesterday.

3.Thetroubleis____Ilostthekeytomyroom.4.I’mabitsleepy.It’s_____Iwasupallnight.5.Thatwas____Ispentmyholiday.6.Mysuggestionis_____we(should)startearlytomorrow.三、阅读理解InFrance,thereoncelivedamannamedLouisPasteur,whowasadoctorofscience.Thethingthatconcernedhimmostwasthediseaserabies.“Imustfindtherabiesgerms(细菌)thathideinsidepeopleandmakethemsosickthattheydie,”hethought.“OnceIfindthem,I’llthinkofawaytokillthem.”ManypeoplethoughtPasteurwaswastinghistime.Somelaughedathimandsaid,“You’llneverdoit.”Pasteurdidn’tcarewhatpeoplethought;hebelievedinhimself.Hekeptrightonworking.Atthesametime,inGermany,aboynamedJoeywasabouttogetintotrouble.Hewasteasing(逗弄)adog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies,whichmadethedogmad.Unfortunately,thedogbithim.TherabiesgermswerepassedfromthedogtoJoey.Soonthelittleboywasverysick.Hisparentscouldonlywait.Butthentherewasnews.Joey’smothersawitandshoutedforjoy.“AdoctorofsciencehasfoundawaytosavesickpeoplelikeJoey!”shesaid.Theman,ofcourse,wasLouisPasteur.Joey’sparentsquicklypreparedJoeyforthelongjourneytoParis.“Dr.Pasteur,”saidthemother.“Ourlittleboyisverysick.Canyouhelpus?”“Perhaps,”saidPasteur.“I’veinventedavaccine(疫苗).Itisstrongenoughtokilltherabiesgerms.Joeywillbethefirstpersontohavemyrabiesvaccine.”“Thefirstperson?”askedJoey’sworriedfathernervously.“Willitbedangerous?Areyousureitwillwork?”“Ibelieveitwill,”saidPasteur.Slowlythevaccinekilledmoreandmoreoftherabiesgerms.Joeybegantogetwell.Dr.Pasteur’svaccinewasasuccess!Fromthenonnoonehadtobeafraidofrabiesanymore,andpeoplewhohadlaughedathimbefore,respectedhim.Heisrecognizedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestscientists.1.Whatwaspeople’sfirstreactiontowardsPasteur’sthoughtsonkillingrabiesgerms?A.Hopeful. B.Cheerful.C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.2.WhathappenedtoJoey?A.Hefoughtwithadog.B.Hedroveamaddogaway.C.Hekilledtherabiesgerms.D.Hegotrabiesunexpectedly.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePasteur?A.Confidentandstrong-minded.B.Carefulandsimple-minded.C.Selflessandhumorous.D.Proudandimaginative.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheamazingstoryofJoey.B.Pasteur’sdeepinterestinscience.C.Thefirstknownpersontosurviverabies.D.Pasteur’ssuccessinfindingatreatmentforrabies.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincrediblediscovery.AntoniewasanamateurscientistfromHolland,sofascinatedbymicroscopes1._______he’dbuiltsomeofhisown.Onerainyday,ashewentforawalk,aleapingfrog2._______(draw)hisattentiontoapuddle.Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit3._______hismicroscope.Hewasamazed4._______(see)awholecommunityofcreaturesswimminginthisonedrop—tinybeingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Thesetinybeings,calledmicrobes,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.People5._______(cover)inthem,too.6._______youweretocountallthemicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!Microbescan’tsurviveon7._______(they)own.Theyneedfood.After8._______(settle)intoahome—you,forinstance—theystealvitaminsandothernutrientsandleavebehinddeadcellsandpoisonousliquidscalledtoxins.Somemicrobescanmakeyousick.Peopleusuallycalltheseonesgerms.9._______(lucky)foryou,therearemore10._______(help)microbes,workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadones.一、单词拼写1.of4.multiple5.decreased6.frustrated7.toblame8.contradictory9.tohandle10.beinfected二、选用适当的连接词填空1.whether2.asif/that3.that4.because5.where6.that三、阅读理解1.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知,大家对巴斯德想要消灭狂犬病病毒的事深表怀疑,都认为他做不到。2.D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hewasteasingadog.Butthisdogwassickwithrabies...fromthedogtoJoey.”可知Joey被患有狂犬病的狗咬了,所以他也患上了狂犬病。3.A。推理判断题。根据第四段内容及倒数第二段中的“Dr.Pasteur’svaccinewasasuccess!”可知巴斯德并没有在意世俗的看法,他非常自信。在他的坚持努力下他终于成功研制出了狂犬疫苗。4.D。主旨大意题。根据巴斯德下定决心研制狂犬疫苗并最终取得成功的故事,我们可以得知本文的主旨是介绍巴斯德在发明狂犬疫苗方面取得的成就。