Unit 1 单元综合测试卷-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit1单元综合测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIoncehadastudentwhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.IknewsomethingwasupwhenIsawabout12differentshouldersaroundtheroomshakingastheyheroicallytriedtoholdbacktheirlaughter.Thisyoungman'sfingercontinuedtogetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remainingcalm，Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(旋转)thetube.Itwouldn'tmoveabit.Hetriedsoapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhilechaoswasbreakingoutinmyclass，asmylessonbecamecompletelyderailed．Finally，Isentthisyoungmantothesecretary，whoraisedsixchildrenofherown.Withherincharge，IwascompletelyconfidentallwouldbeOK.Forgettingaboutthelessonoftheday，Imasterfullygotthestudentsbackinsomedegreeoforderbysharingmyownstoryofgettingmykneestuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity，IrememberedwonderingatthetimehowfarIcouldthrust(塞)mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch，IkeptpushingandbeforeIknewit，mykneewasstuckswellingrightbeforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsofstrangersatapopularLasVegashotel!Manyofthestudentslisteningtomystoryofhumiliation(丢脸)shotuptheirhandseagertotelltheirownstoriesofheads，arms，fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn'tbe.Thelaughterwasrefreshingwhilewewaitedforthefingertubeboytoreturn.Wereturnedtothesciencelessonon“totalinternalreflection”carefullynowtousetheequipmentproperly.Afewminuteslater，theyoungmancamebackwithagrineartoear，testtubeunbrokenandfingerreturningtoalovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn'tgetmadatthiskid.He'sonlytwelveafterall.Itoogotmykneeunstuck，butnotwithoutatremendousamountofembarrassment.Theexcuseforme，however，wasnotyouthbutsheerstupidity.Iwasafterall51yearsoldwhenthishappened.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheotherstudentswhentheysawtheboygettingstuck?A．Theywerecuriousaboutit.B．Theythoughtitwasfunny.C．Theypretendedtobecalm.D．Theywerefrightened.2．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“derailed”inParagraph2?A．Outofcontrol. B．Inorder.C．Beyondreach. D．Incharge.3．Whydidtheauthormentionherownexperienceatahotel?A．Shetriedtodistractherstudentsfromtheaccident.B．Shehopedtoteachherstudentsthelessonoftheday.C．Shewantedtoinspireherstudents'curiosity.D．Sheintendedtoshowhowshegotunstuckfromtherails.BOurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandweevenmadeavideo.Butitisn'talljustenjoyment，wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighbourhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedasocialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoanoldpeople'shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopleatthehomewereveryexcitedbyourvisit.Theywereverytalkativeandtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit，thehomewasfilledwiththesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn'talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn'tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult，manyyoungpeopledon'tknowwhattheyarelikeandwehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadintheirhomes.Afterthisvisit，myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroup，overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow，wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningsandaconcert.Butitistheindividual(单独的)visitswhicharethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.4．AsforCommunityYouthClub'sfuture，theauthor'sattitudetoitis________．A．positive B．negativeC．neutral D．indifferent5．Thewriter________．A．worksatanoldpeople'shomeB．liveswithhergrandparentsC．livesinanoldpeople'shomeD．regularlyvisitsoldpeople6．TheCommunityYouthClub________．A．onlyorganizesfunactivitiesforyoungpeopleB．hasmadeavideoaboutlifeinanoldpeople'shomeC．hasarrangedaschoolvisittothelocaloldpeople'shomeD．mainlydoessocialwork7．Thewriterthinksthatmanychildrentoday________．A．arenotinterestedinhowoldpeopleliveB．donotwanttogettoknowoldpeopleC．haveverylittlecontactwitholdpeopleD．livewiththeirgrandparentsCWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica，Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish，shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores，atbanks，andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously，didnotgivehergoodservice，pretendednottounderstandher，orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen，sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasher.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人)．Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing，“ThisisMrs.Tan”．Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme，whisperingloudly，“Whyhedon'tsendmecheck，alreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen，inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago，butithasn'tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain，“Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately，IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered­faced，mymother，therealMrs.Tan，wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager，mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow，Iseeitdifferently.Tome，mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear，perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage，asIhearit，isvivid，direct，andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseoftheworld.8．FromParagraph2，weknowthattheauthorwas________．A．goodatpretendingB．rudetothestockbrokerC．readytohelphermotherD．unwillingtophoneforhermother9．Aftertheauthormadethephonecall，________．A．theyforgavethestockbrokerB．theyfailedtogetthecheckC．theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD．theyspoketotheirbossatonce10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A．Itconfusesher.B．Itembarrassesher.C．Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D．Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.11．Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A．ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B．Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C．Shewasnotclearlyheard.D．Shewasnotverypolite.DEveryculturehasarecognized(公认的)pointwhenachildbecomesanadult，whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina，althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS，whereeveryonedrives，themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16，Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense(执照)，theydriveintothegrown­upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham，17.“It'slikeyou'renotcoolifyoudon'thaveacar，”shesaid.Accordingtoarecentresearch，41%of16to19­year­oldsintheUSowncars，upfrom23%in1985.Although，mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents，someteensgetpart­timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithundergroundsandlimited(有限的)parking，someteenagersdon'twantthem.Butinrichareasoutsidethecity，iftherearenoundergrounds，andbicyclesaremoreforfunthancars，itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16­year­oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19­year­olds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana，ofVirginia，decidedthathersonChad，15，willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner'spermit(许可)．Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents'decision，althoughithascausedsomelaughingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI'dratherbealivethandriving，andIdon'treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18­year­oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?12．WhichmayNOTbetakenintoconsiderationwhendecidingwhethertobuyacar?A．Howrichthefamilyis.B．Whetherthekidisoldenough.C．Whattrafficconditionthereisaround.D．Whetherit'spracticallyneeded.13．Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________．A．anAmericancultureaboutteenagers'drivingB．achangeintheChinesecultureC．aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChinaD．therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson'sdevelopment14．Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?A．CarsHelpingYoutoGrowUpB．DrivingintotheGrown­upWorldC．Teenagers'DrivinginAmericaD．RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult15．16­year­olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________．A．theywanttoshowthemselvesoffB．theyarenotexperienceddriversC．olderpeoplealwaysdrivebetterD．theyneverdrivecarefullyontheroad第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?1ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt'sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.2It'sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation，andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo­factorauthentication(双重认证)Two­factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.3It'sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems4Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone'ssoftwarelooks，theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(软件漏洞)．Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers，soit'sagoodideatoupgradethem.5It'snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First，passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally，passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小写)anduppercase(大写)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong，longpasswordthatdoesn'thaveanypersonalinformation，makingithardertoremember.A．ManagepasswordssafetyB．Herearesomestepstomakeit.C．Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D．Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E．Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F．Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G．Doitifthere'sanoptionforyouremail，bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaFridaynightandIwas1arestaurant，washingdishes.Aplateslippedthroughmywetfingersandfellontothefloorin2．Myfaceflushed(发红)andinsideIwasscreaming，“Whyme！？”asifmy3wouldmaketheplatewholeagain.Thebrokenplatewasonlyoneofthemany4fightinginsideme.Therewereadozenothersmallerbuturgentconcerns.Forme，itwasimpossibletogetsomemuch5restorsomestudytimebeforeacomingexam.Ihadto6withthefamilyexpenses(开销)．SoIgotbacktowork.Itwas12p．m.whenIfinallyfinishedmywork.Igotonthebushomeandtookoutmynotestostudy.Igotthe7looksfrompeopleoutofbarsbecauseIwasstudyingonabusinthemiddleofthenight.Their8didn'tbothermeatall.Iknewsomethinghadtochangeinmyfamilyandit9tometobeginit.Fortunately，IalsoknewIhaddesireand10inmyblood.MygrandfatherwasamongthefirstMexicanimmigrantswho11inL．A.BothofmyparentsleftMexicointheirearlyteenageyearsandbeganworkinglong12asacookandamaid.Thespiritwaspasseddowngenerations，whichhelpedmebothinschoolandatwork.AsIwalkedthroughthefrontdoorathome，Isawmymotherhadfallenasleep13medespiteherownlongday.Inmybedroomwatchingmybrothersbreatheslowlymademefeelmybody'stiredness.However，itwouldbeawhilebeforeIcould14theminsleep.Ihadanessaydueearlythenextmorning，andMs.DePaolodoesn't15latework.1．A.inthemiddleof B．inthefrontofC．inthecornerof D．inthebackof2．A.slices B．piecesC．blocks D．sheets3．A.scream B．cryC．voice D．shout4．A.tasks B．difficultiesC．worries D．matters5．A.excited B．attractedC．delayed D．needed6．A.increase B．workoutC．cutdown D．helpout7．A.strange B．casualC．friendly D．formal8．A.observation B．staresC．laughter D．ignorance9．A.felt B．jumpedC．threw D．fell10．A.promise B．wishC．courage D．ability11．A.settled B．movedC．lived D．worked12．A.years B．daysC．hours D．minutes13．A.waitingfor B．watchingonC．callingup D．searchingfor14．A.take B．joinC．hold D．keep15．A.receive B．checkC．accept D．assess非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda，1.________willbethemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicisoftenregardedasasymbolofChina.Itshelmetisalsoindicativeofthesnowandiceofwintersports.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage，with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”and“DwenDwen”meaningrobustandlively.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelantern2.________(see)as“symbolicofharvest，warmthandlight”．Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”，“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningof3.________(tolerate)andintegration.ItisamessageofthefuturetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowill4.________(inspire)bytheamazingfaithoftheParalympicathletes.Themascots，5.________(reveal)onSeptember17atBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena，arestronglyassociated6.________thehostnation'sculture.“ThetwomascotscombineelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandamoderninternationalstyle，aswellas7.________(emphasize)thecharacteristicsoficeandsnowsports，and8.________ofthehostcity，”saidBeijing2022executivepresidentChenJining.“They9.________(vivid)showtheChinesepeople'seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames，andChina'swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld，”saidChen，whoisalsothemayorofBeijing.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachexpressedhisdelightatthedesign.“FromwhatIhaveseen，Icansayitisagreatchoice.Itwillbe10.________wonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheOlympicGamesBeijing2022，”headded.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。1．最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作；2．1995年出版，已销售1800万册，翻译成40多种文字；3．主人公分别是女孩Lyra、男孩Will；4．你对该书的评价。注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweeping(哭泣)sorrowfully(悲伤地)whenshethoughtofthescolding(责骂)fromhermother.Havingwandered(游荡)aimlesslyinthestreetforhours，shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastand(货摊)forawhile，watchingthemiddle­agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However，withnomoneyinhand，shegaveasigh(叹气)andhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked，“Hey，girl，youwanttohavethenoodles？”“Oh，yes，butIdon'thavemoneyonme，”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday，”saidtheman“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles，thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating，Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness！”saidJennyasshewiped(擦拭)hertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles，whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomerciless(无情的)comparedtoastranger！”Hearingthewords，thesellersmiled，“Girl，doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitude(感激)toher？”Jennysatthere，speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock；sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweathered(变形)hands.“Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted(感激的)．Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme？”Onthewayhome，Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.__________________________________________________