Unit 1 Growing up Using language 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版（2019）选修二Unit1usinglanguage一、填空题1.用方框内短语的适当形式填空insteadof;fallinlovewith;afterall;becuriousabout;nolonger;inthelongterm;stickto;acoupleof1.Inhighschool,I__________thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.2.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Denniswhowasconsideredunreliable__________hispromise!3.Ilearnthatifyou__________somethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.4.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorn_________ricetoimprovewaterquality.5.________,thrivingfarmsandopenmarketswillprovidesecurefoodsupply.6.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness._________,heisoverseventy.7.Thesearejust_____challengesthatpeoplewillfacewhengettingeducationindevelopingcountries.8.Partiesandsocialgatherings_____exciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.二、翻译题2.当你离家在外的时候,你的家人们一直在等候你。Whenyou____________________,yourfamilymembersarewaitingforyou.3.你的评论可能会产生不良后果并给你带来很多麻烦。Yourcommentsmaybackfireand_________________________foryou.4.如果你的这个计划失败怎么办?__________thisplanofyoursfails?5.随着经济的发展,人们的生活水平也相应地提高了。____________________,thelivingstandardsofpeoplehavebeenimprovedaccordingly.6.无论天是否下雨,我们已经决定早上六点钟离开。_______________itwillrainornot,wehavedecidedtoleaveatsixinthemorning.7.根据他的预测，病毒在接下来的三个月里可能将继续在多个国家和地区传播。（Itislikelythat...)_____________________________________inmanycountriesandregionsforthenextthreemonthsaccordingtohisprediction.8.要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办？（whatif)____________________________________________________________________________9.从长远看，即使很小的改善也能产生很大的影响。(term)____________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解

AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.It'samilestoneforme.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariedclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome.

Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIwas.

Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIbegantolowermygoal,andconvincedmyselfthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutiontomyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies,Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.

HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.l.Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforcollege?A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforcollege.C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.2.Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A.Herweight. B.Herbadstudyhabit.C.Herdiet. D.Herhomesickness.3.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself"inParagraph2?A.achievemydream B.improvemystudiesCtakemyattentionaway D.earnmoneybymyself4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?A.Tolookbackonherpastlife. B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C.Toincreaseherownconfidence. D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.四、七选五.

Ourhabitsarewhatshapeus—ourwords,ourbehavior,andevenourlifeitself.①__________

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Pityyourself.

Allbadhabitsstartwithnever-endingpityforyourunhappyselfandtalkingendlesslyaboutyourbadluck.Yourfigure,income,education,apartment,theweather,andeventhetiniestinconveniencecanbecomeacauseforfeelingupset.Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem.②__________

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Assesseverythingintermsofmoney.

Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscanbeachievedbyhavinglotsofmoneyandthatyoucannotreallyenjoylifeifyoudon'twearfancyclothes,liveinabighouseordriveanexpensivecar.

③__________Instead,theydeveloptheirabilitytoattractit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney.

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④__________

Scientistssaythatpeoplewhodon'tfeeltheybelongintheirjobsareverylikelytofeelunhappyandliveinpoverty.Thereasonforthisistheirfeelingsthatmakethemdowhattheydon'twantanddon'tliketodo.Togetridofthishabitforgood,youshouldputyourstrengthandenergiesintosomethingsatisfying.Thisistheonlywaytoachieveexcellentresults.

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Stayawayfromyourrelatives.

⑤__________Andthat'sobvious,becauseit'stheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindreliefandsupportwheneverythingcomescrashingdownaroundyou.A.

Dowhatyoudon'tlike.B.

Tryyourbesttoimproveyourwork.C.

It'stimetochangeyourlivingpattern!D.

Nobodywantstobearoundthosepeople.E.

Mostsuccessfulpeopleloveandvaluetheirfamilymost.F.

Andamongthemaresomehabitsthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.G.

However,wisepeopledonotrefertowealthastheamountofmoneytheyget.五、完形填空

Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay"it'sthethoughtthat

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"whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat

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meaway.

Foryears,I'vebeenwantingto

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ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuch

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justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe

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ofmychildren'sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheywere

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,Overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe

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marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.

Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren

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aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout

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thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,

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andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemories

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.Afterwards,sheputallthe

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togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful

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ofmyfamily.

Threeweekslater,mychildren's

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giftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsthelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'sloveand

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.1.A.helps

B.troubles

C.counts

D.improves

2.A.sent

B.blew

C.gave

D.put

3.A.sell

B.build

C.afford

D.return

4.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.worsethan

5.A.memory

B.progress

C.influence

D.story

6.A.described

B.told

C.found

D.measured

7.A.last

B.early

C.unforgettable

D.bittersweet

8.A.found

B.became

C.hired

D.went

9.A.taking

B.covering

C.enjoying

D.recording

10.A.spots

B.circles

C.prints

D.lines

11.A.happily

B.fortunately

C.eagerly

D.perfectly

12.A.fingerprints

B.marks

C.photos

D.drawings

13.A.history

B.future

C.difference

D.experience

14.A.powerful

B.encouraging

C.wonderful

D.legal

15.A.growth

B.courage

C.commitment

D.need

参考答案1.答案：1.wascuriousabout;2.stuckto;3.fallinlovewith;4.insteadof;5.Inthelongterm;6.Afterall;7.acoupleof;8.nolonger2.答案：areawayfromhome3.答案：causealotoftrouble4.答案：Whatif5.答案：Astheeconomydevelops6.答案：Nomatterwhether7.答案：Itislikelythattheviruswillbecontinuingtospread8.答案：Whatifwecan'tfinishourhomeworktomorrow?9.答案：Evensmallimprovementscanmakeagreatdifferenceinthelongterm.阅读理解答案：1-4BDCD解析：1.根据第一段中的Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterinmylife.IhadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeIwasawayfromhome可知，去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.可知作者刚进入大学时的问题是想家。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据上文IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了许多工作。由此推断画线短语意思为“转移注意力”，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句That'swhyIwantsharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D。七选五答案：FDGAE

解析：①上文主要讲述了我们的习惯影响着我们的语言、行为,甚至是我们的生活本身。联系上下文内容可知,此处表示其中包括一些应该不惜一切代价避免的习惯。故选F,起承上启下的作用。②根据上文中的"Thosewhodevelopthehabitofpityingthemselveslosethesympathy(同情)ofpeoplearoundthem"可知,那些养成怜悯自己这一习惯的人失去了周围人的同情。故可推知没有人愿意在那些人的身边。故选D。③根据下文中的"Instead,theydeveloptheirabilitytoattractit.Atrulysuccessfulpersonisnottotallydependentonhisorhermoney"可知,相反,明智的人提高他们的能力吸引它。一个真正成功的人并不完全是依靠自己的钱。根据语境可知,空处与前面的内容是转折关系,故选G。④空处为这一部分的小标题。根据下文内容可知,科学家说那些不适应自己工作的人很可能感到不快乐,并过着贫穷的生活。为了改掉这一习惯,你需要做些令你满意的事情。根据语境可知应选A,"做你不喜欢的事"。⑤根据本部分的小标题以及空后内容可知,此处讲家庭的重要性,且下文中提到当你周围的一切都崩溃时,这是你唯一能得到宽慰和支持的地方。故选E,"大多数成功人士最热爱和重视他们的家庭"。完形填空答案：1-5CBABB6-10DACDD11-15DCACA解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意更重要”的人。A.帮助；B.麻烦；C.重要；D.改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼物“心意更重要”的人，短语it'sthethoughtthatcounts意为“情意（或心意）更重要”。故选C。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物时，才让我深受感动。结合上文Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago可知孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，让作者深受感动，短语blowsb.away意为“使某人深受感动”，故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是丈夫和我养育孩子的地方。A.出售；B.创建；C.买得起；D.返回。结合后文leavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。4.考查短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A.少于；B.多于；不仅仅；C好于；D.比……糟。结合下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'sname及作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。5.考查名词词义辨析。A.记忆；B.进展；C.影响；D.故事。根据下文Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey可知这些铅笔线记录了孩子们成长的进展。故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成长阶段