北京市朝阳区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市朝阳区2025~2026学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共24分。1.Mysisterlikeslisteningtomusic,soI’llinvite________toashow.A.me B.him C.her D.them2.Weusuallygohikingtoenjoynature________Saturdays.A.for B.in C.at D.on3.Funmakesourlifeinteresting,________toomuchofitcanbringusproblems.A.and B.or C.but D.so4.________ofmyfamilylovesports.Weplayfootballtogethereveryweekend.A.Neither B.Either C.None D.All5.—Lucy,let’scleanourschoolafterclass.—Theidea________wonderful!A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.sounds6.XuXiakediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakis________thanTianduPeak.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest7.Learningnewthingsisjustas________asmakingnewfriends.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest8.Please________outside,feelthesunonyourface,andjoginthefreshair!A.go B.togo C.went D.going9.We________somehamburgersandgreensaladfordinneryesterday.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving10.Thestudents________aclassmeetingtosharetheirsweetmemoriestomorrow.A.hold B.held C.willhold D.holds11.Everymorning,mymom________deliciousbreakfastformebeforeIgotoschool.A.made B.makes C.willmake D.ismaking12.—Yourgardenlookssobeautiful,Emily.Whatareyoudoingnow?—Thanks.I________someflowers.Doyouwanttohelp?A.amplanting B.willplant C.planted D.plant二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。"Hey,Lara,"Susancalledinabrightvoice."Howabouthavinglunchtogether?Welasttalkedalongtimeago!""Sorry,Ican't.I'mgoingtohaveabiology

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nextclass,"Isaid,hurryingtoopenmytextbook.Therewasonlyonethingonmymind:IwantedanA—thebestscore.Itwouldmakemystudyrecord

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thismonth.Istudiedrighttotheendoflunchbreakandrushedtoclass.Thefirstpageofthepracticepaperwaseasy,butwhenIturnedtothelastpage,mymindwentblank(大脑空白的).Timewasrunningout.Thepracticewouldfinishinfiveminutes,butIstillcouldnot

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thequestions."Timeisup.Pleasehandinyourpracticepapers,"Mrs.Whitesaid.Ihadnotimetofinishmypaperandgaveittomyteacher

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.Ididn'thavetimetocalmdownbecauseIhadtorushtotheschoolbasketballteamfor

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.Westartedrightaway.ButIcouldn'tstopthinkingaboutmypracticepaper,soIdropped(掉下)theballmanytimes.WhenIgothome,Ifelttootiredtodomyhomework.I

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myfavouritemagazinewasonthesofa.Ipickeditupandstartedtoread.Inonestory,amantriedsohardtomakeeverythinginhislifegreat,butintheend,thingsdidn'tgoashewished—Iwasjustlikehim.However,mystorywasn'tover.ThatdayIdidpoorlyatalmosteverything,butIstillhadnew

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.BeforeIwenttobed,Irealiseditwasnotsmarttogiveupfriendshipandhobbiesjustforbetterscores.Thenextday,IwouldstartbyinvitingSusantolunch.Thebestlifescorecomesfromtryingmybestto

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mystudy,friendshipandhobbies.13.A.practice B.project C.problem D.party14.A.old B.great C.short D.boring15.A.answer B.collect C.change D.find16.A.happily B.proudly C.worriedly D.surprisingly17.A.watching B.training C.resting D.dancing18.A.dreamed B.believed C.noticed D.forgot19.A.secrets B.facts C.jokes D.chances20.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.balance三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AAfterIhurtmyrightlegbadly,mydoctortoldmeIcouldrunagainwithgradual(逐渐的)exercise.Shesaid,“Thisroadwillbelongandhard.”Butinmyheart,Imadeupmymindtokeepgoing.Iwastooweak,soIcouldn’trunatonce(立即).Myroadtorecovery(恢复)beganinaswimmingpool.WhenItrained,thewaterheldmeup.Myteacher,amarathonrunner,said,“Let’sdowhatyoucando,littlebylittle.”Myfamilythoughtitwastoodifficultandfeltsorryforme.ButmydoctorbelievedIwasdoingwell.Ayearlater,Istoodatthestartinglineofalocalrace.Ifeltverynervous.Ilookedattheotherrunners—theyalllookedstrongandranfast.CouldIreallydothis?Theracestarted.ThefirstpartwasharderthanIexpected.Mybreathingwasheavy,andmyleghurtagain.ButthenIthoughtoftheswimmingpool,theslowwalksandthewarmmoments.IknewwhyItookpart:nottowin,buttofinish.Ikeptrunning.Thecheersbecamelouder.Neartheendoftherace,Isawmyfamilyholdingabigsign:“GOFORIT!”TheysharedthesamedreamthatIheldfastto.Iwasthelasttocrossthefinishingline.Butatthatmoment,Ifeltlikeawinner.Themedalonmyneckwaslight,butmyfeelingwassoamazing.Ilearntthatwinningisnotaboutbeingthefastest.Now,Iruneverymorning.Idonotrunawayfrommyolddays,butruntowardsmylaterlife.Runningismyteacher.Itteachesmethatthetruespiritofagreatrunnerisbeingbraveandnevergivingup.

21.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhearinghisdoctor’swords?A.Hefeltsadandcried. B.Hedecidedtokeepgoing.

C.Hebeganrunningatonce. D.Heaskedhisfamilytohelphim.22.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhestoodatthestartinglineofthelocalrace?A.Nervous. B.Lonely. C.Shocked. D.Excited.23.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Runninghelpshimforgethisolddays.

B.Awinnermeansbeingthefastestrunner.

C.Familysupportisthemostimportantinarace.

D.Agreatrunneristobebraveandnevergiveup.BIn2011,researcherMariaLangloiswentonalongbikeride(骑)throughdifferentnaturalareas.During(在……期间)theride,sheandherteamnoticedthattheyalwayschosehealthierfood.Thismadethemwonderifnatureinfluences(影响)people’sfoodchoices.Tofindouttheanswer,theresearchersdidfivestudies.Inthefirststudy,39participants(参与者)tooka20-minutewalkinparksoroncitystreets.Theyatenothingfortwohoursbeforethewalk.Later,theychosesnacks.Theparkwalkerspickedmorehealthysnackslikefruitandfewerunhealthyoneslikechips.Thesecondstudyhadabout700participantsonline.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendinganightinahotelroomwithoneofthreeviews:anaturalview,acityview,orclosedcurtains.Then,theyeachchoseamealfromamenu.Thosewhosawnaturalviewschosethehealthiestfood.Theotherthreestudiesusedotherwaystotest(检验)thisidea.Allfivestudiesgotthesameresult:beinginnaturehelpspeoplechoosehealthierfood.Naturemakesuscaremoreabouthealthandpreferhealthierfood.Thesefindingsaremeaningful.Cities,officesandschoolscansetupmoregreenareas.Parentscanalsotakekidstoparksmoreoften.Thesechangesmayhelppeoplemakehealthierfoodchoices.However,thosestudiesonlylookedatone-timefoodchoices,notlong-lastingeatinghabits.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifthisinfluencecanlastforalongtime.Inshort,gettingclosetonatureisgoodforourbodiesanddailydiet.Ithelpsusmakehealthierchoiceseveryday.

24.WhatdidMariaLangloisandherteamnoticeduringthebikeride?A.Theyalwayschosehealthierfood.

B.Natureofteninfluencedtheirsleep.

C.Theirbikeridewasshortandboring.

D.Theyenjoyedstayinginnaturalareas.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Cityplannerscanmakecitystreetsmuchsafer.

B.Parentscantakekidstogreenareasmoreoften.

C.Parkwalkersshouldeatmoresnacksbeforewalking.

D.Peoplecankeepthecurtainsclosedforbetteronlineviews.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Differentkindsofhealthysnacks

B.Usefuladviceonkeepinghealthy

C.Nature’sinfluenceonfoodchoices

D.FiveinterestingstudiesondailylifeCWhatisthekeytoahappylife?Manypeoplebelievefuncomesfirst.Atthesametime,theythinkthathavingstrictself-discipline(自律能力)meanswecanneverhavefun.Intheireyes,peoplewithstrongself-disciplineliveaboringlifewithnohappymoments.Theythinksuchpeoplehavenochancetoenjoysmalljoysinlife.TheirideaisverydifferentfromastudybyresearcherWilliamHofmannandhisteam.Theteamlookeddeepintotheconnectionbetweenself-disciplineandhappiness.Theirfinalconclusion(结论)surprisedmanypeople:strongerself-disciplineusuallybringsmorehappiness.Whatisself-discipline?Itistheability(能力)tostopsuddenimpulses(冲动).Ithelpspeoplechooseusefullong-term(长期的)goals,notjustenjoyeasyandshortjoy.Theresearcherscollectedandrecordedpeople’sdailyfeelingscarefullyfortheirstudy.Thefinalresultstoldusthesecretbehindtruehappinessintwoways.First,self-disciplinecanmakepeoplefeelbetterandlessworriedeveryday.Second,people’sunhappinessdoesnotcomefromself-disciplineitself.Itcomesfromendlessconflictsbetweenshort-termwishesandlong-termgoals.Peoplewithpoorself-disciplineoftenfeelworriedwhenmakingchoices.Butpeoplewithgoodself-disciplineseldomfacefightsbetweentheirshort-termwishesandlong-termgoals.Whensuchproblemsappear,theycanworkthemouteasilyandstayrelaxed.Itistimeforustochangeouroldideasonself-discipline.Self-disciplineneverstopsusfrombeinghappy,butitbringsuslong-termhappiness.Thegoodthingisthateveryonecangetbetteratself-disciplinelittlebylittle.Wecanstartwithsmallchanges,likefinishingimportanttasksfirst.Itisagreatwaytoliveabetterandhappierlife.27.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthestudybyWilliamHofmannandhisteam?A.Tointroducewhatself-disciplineis.

B.Totellpeoplehowtobeself-disciplined.

C.Toshowthebadthingsofself-discipline.

D.Togiveadifferentideaaboutself-discipline.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofaself-disciplinedstudent?A.Timspendsallmoneyonatoy.

B.Kateeatschipsonherbedforeasyjoy.

C.Janestaysupallnighttoplayonherphone.

D.Mikestaysawayfromcomputergameswhenstudying.29.Whatdoestheword“conflicts”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Fights. B.Mistakes. C.Changes. D.Choices.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplewithself-disciplineoftenfeelworried.

B.Self-disciplineishardtodevelopindailylife.

C.Self-disciplinehelpspeoplelivehappierlives.

D.Short-termwishesarebetterthanlong-termgoals.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共9分。31.Pre-madeMealsforStudentsPeoplewanttoknowifpre-made(预制)mealsarehealthyenoughforstudents.Pre-mademealsarehalf-finishedorfullyreadydishes.Therearethreekindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfood,ready-to-heatfoodandready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusuallyneedheatingorcookingfirstbeforeeating.Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthy.Peopleusuallyneedtokeepthemincoldfridges(冰箱).“Infact,freezingitselfdoesnotcause(造成)nutritionloss(营养流失).”LiuJunyan,anexpertsaid.“Butnutritioninpre-madefoodsislostwhenweheatorcookthemagain.”ThelevelsofvitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablesgodownwhenwecookthemtoomanytimesorforalongtime.“Bybeingheatedorcookedagain,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshhome-cookedfoods.”Liusaid.Besides,manypre-madefoodmakerscaremoreabouttastethannutrition.Theyaddlotsofsaltandsugartothefood,andthiswillbringhealthproblemsifweeatsuchfoodforalongtime.Foodadditives(添加剂)areanotherproblem.Pre-madefoodmakersusethemtomakefoodtastebetter,lookbrighterandstayfreshforalongertime.NowChinahassomenewwaystokeeppre-madefoodswithoutanyadditives.Butwemustbuypre-madefoodsonlyfromlargesupermarketsorstores.Moreandmorepeoplehopethatthegovernmentcandosomethingtohelppre-mademealsbecomemorenutritiousandcleaner.“Wehopepre-mademealsshouldmakepeople’sdailylifeeasier,notmakepeopleworried.”LiuJunyansaid.Wealltrulyhopethatinthenearfuture,pre-mademealscanbejustashealthyasfreshhome-mademeals.(1)Howmanykindsofpre-madefoodsarethere?_______________________________________________(2)AccordingtotheexpertLiu,whenisthenutritioninpre-madefoodslost?______________________________________________(3)Whydopre-madefoodmakersusefoodadditivesinthefood?______________________________________________(4)Whatdoyouthinkofpre-madefoods?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下列每个图片代表一条研学线路，请根据人物的研学计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

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LinglingI’minterestedinhistory,soIplantovisitahistorymuseum.Iwanttoconnectwithsomegreatpeopleofthepastandlearnmoreabouttheirstories.

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DamingI’dliketoclimbmountains.Ilovetostandontopofamountainandenjoythebeautifulviews.IhopetovisitChina’smountainsandrivers.Ienjoyexploringnature.

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ZhangLiI'mgoingtotrysomelocalfood.Hotpotisdelicious,andIreallylookforwardtotastingit.Ithinkcookinghotpotwillbejustasfunaseatingit!32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共45分。35.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。某英文报刊现正在举办以“出行见山河，行走知天地”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次美好的旅行经历。主要内容包括：你去了哪里，你做了什么，以及这次旅行带给你的收获。提示词语：befamousfor,takephotos,enjoy,relax,learn内容提示：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whatdidyougetfromthetrip?Iwouldliketoshareoneofmymostwonderfultripswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们每天课后的放松方式，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对班级同学课后的放松方式提出建议。提示词语；show,spend,keephealthy,help,getcloseto内容提示：●Whatcanyoulearnfromthesurveyresults?●Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmates.Ididasurveyamongmyclassmatesonwaystorelaxafterschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1.【答案】C2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】D6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、C、D、D21~23.【答案】B、A、D24~26.【答案】A、B、C27~