北京顺义区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习八年级英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京顺义区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习八年级英语一、单选题：本大题共4小题，共8分。1.MyEnglishteacherhashelpedmealot,________Iwanttosaythankstoher.A.or B.but C.for D.so2.IfIhavefreetime,I________thechoresathome.A.do B.willdo C.did D.havedone3.Thepark________IoftenvisitwithmyfamilyisShunyiPark.A.which B.who C.where D.when4.—Lily,canyoutellme________theschoolfieldtrip?—Sure.We’llvisittheGreatWall.A.wherewillwehave B.wheredidyouhave

C.wherewewillhave D.whereyouhad二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。WinorLosePetehatedlosingatanything.Hesaidhedidn'tknowhowtolose,butthetruthofitwasthathecouldn'tstandlosing.Ifhewantedtowin,hewouldjoinin,especiallyfortablefootball.Youcouldhardlystophimfromplaying.AnewkidnamedAlbertstartedatPete'sschool.Hewasan

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tablefootballplayer,anditdidn'ttakePeteandAlbertlongbeforetheychallengedeachothertoagame.Petepreparedforthematchwithgreatseriousness.Albert,ontheotherhand,seemednottobetakingthethingatall

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.Hewalkedaroundthewholetime,smilingandtellingjokesaboutallkindsofthings.Butonthefootballtable,Albertwasreallyamazing.He

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againandagain,laughingandjokingallthetime.However,Albertwaspayingsolittleattentiontothe

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thatPetemanagedtochangethescoreboardwhileAlbertwaslookingelsewhere.Asaresult,Petewonby

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.Petemadeabigthingofhiswin,butitseemednottomattertoAlbert."It'sbeenfun.Weshouldplayagainsomeothertime",saidAlbert.Onthatday,peopleatschooltalkedaboutlittleelse.Pete'sgreatvictorywasoneveryone'slips.But,thatnight,Petedidn'tfeelsohappy.Hehad

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,butevenwiththattherewasnosignofthejoyfulfeelingheusuallyenjoyedsomuch.What'smore,Alberthadn'tfeltbadaboutlosing.Healmostseemedtoenjoyit.Forseveraldays,Pete

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thenewguy.Albertwasgreatatsomethings,terribleatothers,butheenjoyedeverythingequally.Petebeganlearningthattoenjoyagameyoudidn'thavetohaveascoreboard;nordidyouhavetohavewinningorlosing.Whatyouhadtodowastoenjoythegamefor

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,tryingtodowell.Finally,Petefoundhimselftellingajokewhileplayingtablefootball,andregrettingthataparticularlyfungamehewasplayingwassoonabouttoend.Andwithoutreallyknowingwhy,theolderkidsstartedcommentingamongthemselves,"GoodfunplayingwithPete,thatkidsureisn'tasoreloser."5.A.active B.excellent C.ordinary D.honest6.A.secretly B.carefully C.seriously D.happily7.A.tried B.played C.scored D.trained8.A.rule B.time C.noise D.match9.A.cheating B.joking C.talking D.fighting10.A.won B.cheered C.pictured D.known11.A.joined B.supported C.watched D.greeted12.A.love B.fun C.prizes D.dreams三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。ABeingFrankHonestyisthebestway.That’sFrank’ssaying.Franktoldthetruth.Thewholetruth.Andnothingbutthetruth.Frankneverliedtohisschoolmates.“Yourfreckles(雀斑)remindmeoftheBigDipper,”FranktoldDottie.“Yoursingingiskindofshrieky(尖声刺耳的),”FranktoldCarol.Theystormedaway.Frankalwaystoldthetruthtoadults.“Yourbreathsmellslikeonions,”hetoldhisteacher,Ms.Zeller.ShesentFranktotheheadmaster’soffice.“Yourhairlookslikemypetdog,”FranktoldheadmasterWilkins.Mr.WilkinscalledFrank’smom.Franktoldhismomonthewayhome.“Andyou’respeeding.”NoonewasquiteasimpressedwithFrank’shonestyasFrankwas.Everyonewasmadathimforbeingfrank(坦率的).Frankwashonestlyunhappy.“I’mnotsurehonestyisthebestpolicyanymore,”Franksaidtohisgrandpa,Ernest.“Thatusedtohappentome,too,”GrandpaErnestsaid.“Iwasoncejustlikeyou—toomuchtruth,toolittlekindness.”Grandpapulledoutsomestrangehats.“Tellmethetruthaboutthesehats,”hesaid.Frankdidn’tholdback.“Thatone’stoobig.Thatone’stoosparkly.Thatonelookslikeasquashedpumpkin.”Grandpasmiled.“Ouch.Truthcanbespicy,likethisjarofrelish(开胃小菜).”HehandedFrankthepicklerelish.“Toomuchpepper,anditburns.Butaddalittlesugar,andittastesmuchnicer.”Frankthoughthard.Herealizedthetruthdidn’thavetoberude.Hecouldbehonestandkind.Thenextdayatschool,Franktriedhisnewlesson.ToDottie:“Yourfrecklesarelikestars—sopretty.”ToCarol:“Yousingwithsomuchheart.”ToMs.Zeller:“Youalwaysexplainthingssoclearly.”ToMr.Wilkins:“Ilikehowneatyourhairlookseveryday.”Everyonesmiled.Franklearnedagreatlesson:Thetruthisbestservedwithmoresugarandlesspepper.Honestymatters,butsodoesbeinggentlewithothers’feelings.13.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutFrank’swayofspeakingatfirst?A.Impressed. B.Mad. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.14.WhatdidgrandpadotohelpFrankout?A.HetaughtFrankalessonwithexamples.

B.HeaskedFranktolookbackonhiswords.

C.HesharedhisearlyexperienceswithFrank.

D.HeinvitedFranktotrysomehatsandrelish.15.WhatdidFranklearnintheend?A.Holdingbackhonestyisimportant.

B.Honestyisalwaysthebestway.

C.Pleasingothersmeanshonesty.

D.Honestyandkindnessmatter.BAstudybyHasseltUniversityandGhentUniversityinBelgiumhasfoundthatchildrenwholiveclosetogreenspaces,suchasparks,communitygardens,andtree-linedareas,mayhavehigherIQsandbetterbehaviorcomparedtothosewithlimitedchancesto

accesssuchenvironments.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,involved620childrenbetweentheagesof7and15,coveringcities,suburbsandcountryside.Researchersmeasured(测评)theirIQswithasetoftests,focusingonmemory,reasoningandproblem-solvingskills.Meanwhile,442ofthechildren’sparentscompletedasurveytoevaluatetheirchildren’sbehavior,includingattentionspans,moodcontrolandsocialskills.Usingthechildren’shomeaddresses,theresearchersanalyzedmapsandsatelliteimagestofindouthowmuchgreenspacewaswithin3kilometersofeachchild’shome,tomakesurethedatawasaccurate.Afteradjusting(校正)theresultsforfactorslikethechildren’ssex,age,theirparents’wealthandeducation,andtheeconomicstatusoftheirresidential(住宅的)areas,thestudyfoundaclearlink:childrenwholivedclosertogreenspaceshadhigherIQsandfewerbehavioralproblems.A3%increaseingreenspacewithin3kilometersofachild’shomewasconnectedwitha2.6-pointincreaseinIQ,aswellasfewerproblemslikepoorattentionandaggressive(富于攻击性的)behavior.Notably,thislinkwasonlyfoundinchildrenlivingincities;forthoseinsuburbsandcountryside,researchersfoundnoconnectionbetweengreenspacesandintelligenceorbehavior.Additionally,thestudyexaminedtheresidentialenvironmentofthechildren’smothersduringpregnancy(孕期)andgotsimilarresults:motherslivingincitieswithmoregreenspaceduringpregnancygavebirthtochildrenwithhigherintelligence.Thestudynotedthattheexactreasonwhygreenspaceaffectschildren’sintelligenceisnotclear,butsuggestedthatreducedairandnoisepollution,aswellasmorechancesforoutdoorphysicalactivityandmentalrelaxation,maybeimportantfactors(因素).A2015studyofchildreninBarcelona,Spain,alsosupportedthis,findingthatmoregreenspacesathome,schoolandonthewaytoschoolimprovedchildren’sattentionandmemory,likelyduetolowerlevelsofairpollution.16.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whythestudywasdesigned. B.Whatresultsthestudyfound.

C.Howthestudywascarriedout. D.Whichareasthestudycovered.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayaffectcitychildren’sIQsandbehavior?A.Thesexandage. B.Thelifeexperiences.

C.Thefamilybackground. D.Thelivingenvironment.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Airandnoisepollutionislikelytoaffectchildren’sintelligence.

B.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweengreenspacesandintelligence.

C.Childrenwithlimitedchancestogreenspacesmaydevelopslowly.

D.Pregnantwomeninmoregreenplacescouldhavesmarterchildren.CIusedtofeelliketheonlywayto“improve”myselfandworktowardsmygoalwastochangeeverythingaboutmylifestyleallatonce.Droppingeverybadhabitimmediatelyandaddinginallofthe“good”onesI’vereadaboutonline.Thisdoesn’twork.Allitdoesistomakemestuck.Icouldspendyearsofmylifereadingaboutandpreparingforthesenewhabitsthatpeoplesayaregreatandcanchangemylife,whichIneedtodevelop.Butasenseofperfectionismwillkeepmefromeveractuallyusingtheminameaningfulway.Plus,ifIdoactuallystartacompletelynewlifestyleroutine,I’mverylikelytolosetheinspiration(积极性)tokeepitup,prettyquickly.Instead,I’vefoundthatitcanbethesmallesthabitsthatcanmakethemostmeaningfulchangeinhowIfeelandhowmyday-to-daylifeflows.Thebiggerchanges,likegoingtothegym,aregularstudyroutine,anewdiet—allofthesethingsarefine,butthetinyhabitsgetlookedoverintheirshadow.It’seasiertochangeonesmallthingatatimeandstaymotivatedtokeepupwithit,whichallowsthepositivebenefitsofthathabittogrowovertimebeforeyougiveuponit.Onesuchhabitformehasbeenmakingadailyproteinsmoothie(蛋白质奶昔).Iusedtolovesmoothies,butmakingasmoothieseemedliketoomuchwork.SoIputitoff.Eventually,Irememberedhowmuchofanicesweettreatasmoothieis,andIgotatinyblender(搅拌机)onlineforabout$20.Now,I’vekeptupthedailyroutineofhavingasmoothie.Iblendupfrozenfruit,yogurt,avanillaproteinpowder.Thissmoothieisn’tamagicalquickfixforallofthegapsImayhaveinmydietorformymentalhealth...butit’saneasywayformetogetextraprotein.BecauseI’vefoundasmoothierecipeIreallylike,andaneasyblendertouseandclean,I’vebeenabletostickwiththishabit.I’mfeelingmoremotivatedthanevertoaddsomemoretinyhabitsintomyroutinethatwilladdup!You’dbesurprisedhowmanylittlethingsturnouttobeevenmorehelpfulthanthosebigger,moreobviouslifestylechanges.19.Whatdoestheword“motivated”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Inspired. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. D.Relaxed.20.WhydoesthewriterintroduceanexampleinParagraph4?A.Tostressthewaysofaddingingoodsmallhabits.

B.Toargueaboutthemisunderstandingofsmallhabits.

C.Toprovesmallhabitsareeasytokeepandbringbenefits.

D.Toencouragepeopletostartsmallhabitsfromdailyroutine.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thebiggerchangesinlifealwaysbenefitthewriteralot.

B.Theideaofdroppingbadhabitsworkswellonthewriter.

C.It’shardforthewritertosticktoatotallynewlifestyleroutine.

D.Toomuchefforttoreachthegoalmadethewritergiveuptrying.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChoicesLieinSmallHabits B.SmallHabits,TakeTime

C.HowSmallHabitsWork D.SmallHabits,BigWins四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共8分。23.Ifyoulookonline,youcanfindanewkindofearbudsforlessthan$10thatofferreal-timeAI-poweredtranslationoflotsoflanguages.Youjustputintheearbuds,andthey’lltranslatewhattheyhearintoyourchosenlanguage.Thatmeansifyou’retryingtocommunicatewithapoliceofficerinSpain,ashopassistantinMalaysiaoranewfriendinEgypt,you’llbeabletounderstandwhatthey’resayingthankstotheearbuds.Someoftheseearbudsevensaytheirtranslationsare99%correct.Itsoundsalmostlikemagic,doesn’tit?Perhaps.Buttranslatingalanguageandlearningalanguageareverydifferentthings,languageexpertsremindus.WritinginTheConversation,languageprofessorsGabrielGuillenandThorSawinsaythatwhiletranslationearbudsmaybeusefulforamoment,theycan’treplacethebenefitsoflanguagelearning.“Theeffortoflearningalanguagecommunicatesrespect,trustandawillingnesstoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse’seyes,”theywrite.Andaspeoplecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmoreandmore,learninglanguagesallowsustomake“deeperconnections”withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,theysay.ResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatusingAIwhenwe’rewritingmeansweexerciseourbrainslessandthesameideaappliestotranslationearbuds.Theygiveusanswers,butwedon’thavetoworkourmindstogetthem.GuillenandSawinagreethatlearningalanguageisn’teasy,butitisrewarding.Infact,theyadd,“theveryqualitiescompanieswantintheAIage—resilience,lifelonglearning,analyticalandcreativethinking,activelistening—arealldevelopedthroughlanguagelearning.”Soit’seasytolookatthosecheapearbudsandthinkaboutallthethingswecouldgainbyusingthem.Butweshouldalsothink:Whatmightwelosebytakingtheeasyroute?(1)Whatcanthenewkindofearbudsdo?____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatarethebenefitsoflanguagelearning?____________________________________________________________________________(3)Whenyouwanttocommunicatewithforeigners,wouldyouliketousetheearbuds?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)____________________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

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I’mHelen.Ilovedoingsomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldliketotakepartintree-plantingactivities.It’sreallyhelpful.Ihopegreenlifewillbecomeawayoflifeforusall.

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I’mPeter.Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistosortrubbish.Ihopetostartarubbish-sortingactivity.Itwouldbegreattomakesortingrubbishapopularactivity.

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I’mMark.Weliveinabeautifulplace,butthereisalotofrubbishatthebeach.Iplantoorganiseaclean-upactivity.It’smyhopethattheactivitywillbeagreatsuccess.24.A.A B.B C.C D.D25.A.A B.B C.C D.D26.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共12分。27.StudentsWhoVolunteerMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphim

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(get)hisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,“butitmakesme

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(happy).IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandtheirownerslook

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(please)”Maryisabooklover.Shecould

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(read)byherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey

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(go)onadifferentjourneywitheachnewbooksoon.

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(Volunteer)hereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime."七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。28.假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们的课间活动情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对班级同学课间活动提出建议。Howoftendoyouexercisebetweenclasses?提示词语：show，enough，relax，effective内容提示：·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesonexercisingbetweenclasses.Ididasurveyonmyclassmates’exercisingbetweenclasses.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29.某英文网站正在开展以“EffectiveLearningStrategiesMakeUsBetterLearners”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种有效的学习策略，并谈谈它如何帮助你成为更好的学习者。提示词语：notes,important,review,improve内容提示：·Whatisaneffectivestrategyforyou?·Howdoesithelpyoubecomeabetterlearner?Asweallknow,goodlearningstrategiesplayanimportantroleinourstudy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________