广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Friday.2.HowshouldthewomangettotheMaySquare?A．Bytaxi.B．Bysubway.C．Bybus.3.Whicharethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Amethod.B．Acourse.C．Ateacher.4.Whatisthemandoing?A．Mendingtheroof.B．Visitingthezoo.C．Havinglunch.5.Howdoesthemansound?A．Understanding.B．Angry.C．Relieved.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onafarm.B．Atastore.C．Inahotel.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A．Theenvironment.B．Theservice.C．Theprice.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8.Whatmadethewomanfailtogototheparty?A．Shehadtogotoanotherparty.B．Sherefusedthehost’sinvitation.C．Shemisrememberedthepartytime.9.Whatdoesthemanlikebestintheparty?A．Thefood.B．Themusic.C．Thegames.10.Whydidthemanleavethepartyearly?A．Tocatchthebus.B．Tofinishhistask.C．Topickhisparentsup.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Finishareport.B．Playsports.C．Watchagame.12.Whenwillthemangetoffworktoday?A．At5:45.B．At6:00.C．At6:15.13.Wherewillthespeakerseattonight?A．AtanItalianrestaurant.B．AtaMexicanrestaurant.C．AtaChineserestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A．Astudent.B．Areporter.C．Aprofessor.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemushroom?A．It’scolorful.B．It’sunique.C．It’spoisonous.16.Howmanykindsoftreesaregrowinginonesquarekilometer?A．About750.B．About715.C．About400.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A．Feedsomebirds.B．Introducesomebirds.C．Photographsomebirds.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18.Whatisthepurposeofovercomingtheshynessaccordingtothespeaker?A．Tohelpyourselfbehealthier.B．Toletothersnotbeshylikeyou.C．Tomakeothersknowyoubetter.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestmakingalistinadvance?A．Youcansatisfyothers.B．Manypartiesaskpeopletodothis.C．Ithelpsyoufitinwithgroupsfaster.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutentertainers?A．Theyalsosufferfromshyness.B．Theyaregoodatexpressingtheirfeelings.C．Theyfacethecamerasandthepublicwithoutdifficulty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ARailtravelallowsustoengagemoredeeplywiththelandscapeandfacilitateinteractionwithpeopleonamorepersonallevelinremotelocations,wheretherailwayremainsacentralcomponentoflocaltransportation.Keepreadingforfurtherdetails!JapanTheShinkansen,Japan’swell-knownbullettrain,isarguablythemosthigh-profiletransportphenomenonintheentireAsianregion.Ithasbeenthepeakofefficient,cutting-edgerailtravelfordecades.Pleasecollectatraditionallunchboxfromthestationandenjoythejourneyincomfort.IndiaTheDeccanOdysseyismodeledafteraroyaltrain.This21-coachtrainincludes11luxuryguestcabins,withtheremainingcoachescomprisingthediningarea,lounge(休息室),andspa.Thecabinsarecomparabletoafive-starhotelroomonwheels,completewithapersonalattendantavailableatyourconvenience.WhilethemajorityofthejourneysbegininMumbaiandconcludeinDelhi,avarietyofpackagesareavailable.SriLankaSriLankaoffersawealthofrailtravelopportunitiesthatareworthyofattention.Theisland’srailjourneyshavebecomeahighlysought-afterexperience,especiallytheiconicKandytoEllaTrain.ThisrouteoffersasmoothjourneythroughcentralSriLanka’sgreenhills.Despitethefactthatitisnowcateringmoretotouriststhanlocals,itstilllivesuptotheexpectation.VietnamTheReunificationExpressoffersacost-effectivewaytotravelbetweenVietnam’stwomajorcities,HanoiandHoChiMinh.Itprovidesaconvenientandcomfortablewaytoseethecountry,withsoft-sleeperclassavailable.Italsoallowsyoutogetoffatvariousdestinations.Thetrainrunsalongahistoric1,726-kilometertrack,whichwasfullycompletedin1936.21.WhichtrainisrecognizedasthemostremarkablepublictransportinAsia?A．TheShinkansen.B．TheDeccanOdyssey.C．TheKandytoEllaTrain.D．TheReunificationExpress.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheDeccanOdyssey?A．Ancientandhistoric.B．High-classandluxurious.C．Greenandenvironmental.D．Economicalandcomfortable.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheReunificationExpress?A．Itisbudget-friendly.B．Itisagoodstrain.C．Itoffersaroyal-likeexperience.D．Ittravelsnon-stopbetweencities.BManykidsloveplayingsports,butbeingaprofessionalathletecanbedifficult.Whatwillhappenwhenaboywholovesbasketballrealizeshemaynotbetallenoughtomakeitonthecourt?ForAmarShah,thatrealizationdidnotendhisdream—ithelpedhimfindanewone.Shah,ajournalistandauthorofthegraphicnovelWishIWasaBaller,turnedhisloveforafamousbasketballteamintoawritingcareerthatbeganineighthgrade.“IknewIcouldn’tmakeitasabasketballplayer,becauseIdidn’thavethatneededheight,”Shahsharedwithalaugh.“So,Ifoundmyclosestwaytothecourt—throughjournalism.”Thatchoiceledtosomeincredibleopportunities.Whilestillinhighschool,Shahearnedpresspermissionandbeganinterviewingbasketballlegends.Thinkingbackonhisfirstinterviewwithafamousbasketballplayer,Shahsaid,“HereIam,notevenfivefeettall,andhe’ssevenfeet.Hetalkedtomefor30minutes,likewewerefriends.”Kidscanusereadingandwritingtostayclosetothesporttheylove.Therearenumerouswaystoworkinsportswithoutcompeting.InWishIWasaBaller,Shahsharedhisprofessionaljourney,andhehopedthatitwouldencourageyoungpeopletokeepgoing.“Whateveryourdreamsare,continuestrivingforthem,becauseyouneverknowwherethey’lltakeyou,”hesaid.Manysportsfansenjoyreadingbooksaboutthegametheylove.Fromplayerautobiographiestofictionaltournaments,thereissomethingforeveryone.TeenageScholasticKidReporterAsherFreijeisanathleteandsportsfanwhoenjoysreading.Hesharedhisadviceforathleteswhowanttoreadmore.“Findbooksonthesportyoulove.Ifyoulovethatsport,thenyoumostlikelywilllovethatbook,becauseit’ssomethingyoualreadyenjoy,”hesaid.Healsoexplainedhowreadingcouldinspirenewinterests,sharingthatabookaboutwrestlingonceinspiredhisinterestinthatsport.24.WhatwasShah’soriginaldream?A．Tobecomeasportsjournalist.B．Towritestoriesaboutbasketball.C．Tojoinafamousjournalismteam.D．Tobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.25.WhatisthetoneofWishIWasaBaller?A．Romantic.B．Inspirational.C．Ironic.D．Pessimistic.26.WhatmessagedidAsherFreijeconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Wrestlingisapopularteenagesport.B．Readingsportsbooksbenefitsplayers.C．Athletesshouldreadonlysportsbooks.D．Beinggoodatasportcanwinmorefans.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．AllroadsleadtoRome.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CSearchonlineandyouwillfindcountlessDIYbiotrendsthatpromisehealthieraging,fromusinghyperbaricoxygentherapytosleepingunderredlights.ButresearchfromTuftsUniversitypointstoamuchsimplerlifestylechangethatappearstowork:eatingslightlyfewercalories.ThefindingscomefromCALERIE,shortforComprehensiveAssessmentofLong-termEffectsofReducingIntakeofEnergy.Inthestudy,143participantstriedtoreducetheircalorieintakeby25%fortwoyears,while75otherscontinuedeatingnormallyasthecontrolgroup.Researchersfoundnotableimprovementsamongtheparticipantswhoreducedcalories.Manyshiftedtheirdietsawayfromfatsandtowardmoreproteinandcarbohydrates.Althoughthegroupachievedonlyabouta12%caloriereductioninsteadofthetargeted25%,theystillexperiencedsignificantdeclinesinbloodpressure,LDLcholesterol,andinsulinlevelscomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Apaperreleasedearlierthisyearfoundthatloweringcalorieintakedidnotreducetheoverallnutritionalqualityofparticipants’diets.“Themostexcitingpartisthatwesawthesebenefitswithonlyamoderatelevelofrestrictionthat’sfeasibleformostpeople.Itdoesn’thavetotakeextrememeasures.Forsomepeople,justskippingalargedailysugarycoffeedrinkcandothetrick,”saysSaiKrupaDas,oneoftheresearchers.Researchersarestillunabletounderstandexactlywhycalorierestrictionboostshealth.Onetheoryisthateatinglesshelpsthebodygenerateenergymoreefficientlywhileproducingfewerreactiveoxygenspecies,unstablemolecules(分子)thatcandamagecellsandcontributetodiseasesrangingfromcancertoParkinson’sdisease.Onetestconfirmedthattheparticipantsinthecalorierestrictiongrouphadlowerlevelsofthesemoleculesthanthecontrolgroup.TheCALERIEprojectisstillongoing.Researchersstilldonotknowwhethercalorierestrictionworksbestasapermanentlifestyleorasashorter-termintervention.“Ithinkthefollow-upwasnecessarygivensuchpromisingresultsintheprimarystudy,anditiscrucialtoseehowthingsplayoutovertime,”Dassays.28.WhatistheeffectivewaytoslowagingaccordingtotheresearchfromTuftsUniversity?A．Receivingoxygentreatment.B．Usingredlightswhilesleeping.C．TryingvariousDIYbiomethods.D．Cuttingdownfoodcaloriesalittle.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecalorie-cuttingparticipants?A．Theytookinmuchlessprotein.B．Theyquittedbeforethedeadline.C．Theirhealthindicatorsturnedbettergenerally.D．Theirdietswerericherthanthecontrolgroup’s.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inparagraph4mean?A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Suspicious. D．Predictable.31.Whydoresearcherscarryoutfurtherresearch?A．Toexplorelong-termeffectsofcalorierestriction.B．Tofigureoutnewapproachestorestrictingcalories.C．Toexplainwhycalorierestrictionimproveshealth.D．Todetecthowreactiveoxygenspeciesharmhealth.DTotheuntrainedeye,thereisverylittledifferencebetweenthethreeknownversionsoftheartworkTheLutePlayer.Almostidenticalincomposition,thepaintingsallportrayayoungsubject,inwhiteclothesandwithaninstrumentinhand,turningslightlyawayfromtheviewer.EachappearstocarryItalianpainterCaravaggio’sdistinctivemasteryoflightandshadow.Toarthistorians,however,therehaslongbeenbroadagreement:TheversionsheldbyRussia’sHermitageMuseumandFrance’sWildensteinCollectionwerecreatedbyCaravaggio,whiletheoneatBritain’sBadmintonHouseismerelyacopy.ASwisstechcompanybeggedtodiffer,anditclaimedtherewasanalmost86%chancethatBadmintonHouse’sversionisauthentic.Thecompany’sAImodel,whichwastrainedtorecognizemarkersofCaravaggio’sstyle,includingshapes,colorpalettesandcompositionalstructures,alsodeclared(thoughwithlessstatisticalcertainty)thatWildenstein’sversionwaslikelyacopy.Itsanalysisfound“asignificantdifference”betweenthelatterpainting’s“visualcharacteristics”andthoseofCaravaggio’sotherworks.Thecompany’sdeclarationshavenotalwayscontradictedtheestablishedscholarship.Itclaimedthatalong-debatedpaintingofVincentvanGoghattheNationalMuseuminOslohada97%chanceofbeinggenuine.TheVincentvanGoghauthorshipwaslatermatchedbymoreconventionalresearch,includingtechnicalanalysesandstudiesoftheartist’sletters.Thecompany’sauthenticationapproachcombinesmachinelearning,deepneuralnetworksandcomputervisionalgorithms(算法).Todate,thecompanyhasproducedmodelsforover200artists.Ineach,theAIistrainedontwophotographicdatasets:a“positive”one,containingimagesofrecognizedpaintingsbytheartistmentioned,anda“negative”onecomprisingsimilarbutinauthenticworks.Thecompanyemphasizedthathavinga“highdegreeofsimilarity”betweenthetwodatasetstolearnthedifferenceiscrucial.“Ihavereservationsaboutit.Authenticationisrarelyjustaboutsurfacestyle,”saidarthistorianSharonHecker.“Youhavetoknowabouttheworkshop,practices,materials,theconditionofthework,therestorationhistory,andhowaparticularartist’sworkevolvedovertime.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutthethreeversionsofTheLutePlayer?A．TheyarerecognizedasCaravaggio’sartworks.B．TheyarerefusedbyfamousEuropeanmuseums.C．Theylookalmostthesametonon-professionals.D．Theydiffergreatlyincompositionandlightuse.33.WhyistheVincentvanGogh’spaintingmentionedinparagraph4?A．ToproveAIresearchhasitsreliability.B．Toshowthelimitsoftraditionalartstudy.C．Tocomparedifferentcreatingstylesofart.D．Tostressthedifficultyinpaintingcreation.34.WhatisSharonHecker’sattitudetotheAIauthenticationmethod?A．Supportive. B．Curious. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ConflictsofCaravaggio’sArtworksB．AIJoinsintheArtworkIdentificationC．AIrepresentsTraditionalArtAppreciationD．ApproachestoPreservingOldMasterpieces第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyouknow,yourbonesarelivingtissue.36________Whenthegrowthofnewbonetissuedoesnotkeepupwiththelossofoldbonetissue,youmaydevelopamedicalconditioncalledosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Normalboneshavemanytinyholes.Withosteoporosis,thebonesbecomesothininplacesthatevenasimplecoughcanresultinabonefracture(骨折).About200millionpeopleworldwidehaveosteoporosis.Healthexpertssaythatnumberwillincreasegreatlyasmorepeoplegetolder.37________Usually,peoplegetosteoporosisforalackofcalciumorvitaminD.Evenpeoplewhoexerciseoftencanhavelowbonedensity.Thiscanleadtoosteoporosis.TakecyclistDeanHargettasanexample.Everyweek,Hargettbikesmorethan160kilometers.Thisexercisebenefitshisheart,butitdoeslittleforhisbones.Hewassurprisedwhenthedoctorstoldhimthathehadlowbonedensity.38________Tohelpyourbonesstayhealthy,theNationalOsteoporosisFoundationintheUSsuggestsdoingweight-bearingandmuscle-strengtheningexercises.39________Theyaredancing,hiking,jogging,running,jumpingrope,stairclimbingandtennis.Formuscle-strengtheningexercises,itsuggestsliftingweights.40________GetenoughcalciumandvitaminD.NewresearchshowsthatvitaminKmayalsobegoodforyourbones.GoodsourcesofvitaminKincludedarkleafygreens.Indailylife,cutdownonyoursaltuseandavoidtoomuchsodaaswell.Thesetwosubstancescanaffecthowyourbodyusescalcium.A．Afterall,everyone’sbonesweakenwithage.B．Andthey’realwaysbreakingdownandregrowing.C．Osteoporosiscanbepreventedaccordingtoexperts.D．Rememberthatwhatyouputintoyourbodymatterstoo.E．Thereareexamplesofhigh-impactweight-bearingexercises.F．So,evenifyou’reveryactive,thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavestrongbones.G．Allinall,unhealthylifestyleshaveanegativeimpactonyourbonehealth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asyouknow,yourbonesarelivingtissue.

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Whenthegrowthofnewbonetissuedoesnotkeepupwiththelossofoldbonetissue,youmaydevelopamedicalconditioncalledosteoporosis(骨质疏松).Normalboneshavemanytinyholes.Withosteoporosis,thebonesbecomesothininplacesthatevenasimplecoughcanresultinabonefracture(骨折).About200millionpeopleworldwidehaveosteoporosis.Healthexpertssaythatnumberwillincreasegreatlyasmorepeoplegetolder.

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Usually,peoplegetosteoporosisforalackofcalciumorvitaminD.Evenpeoplewhoexerciseoftencanhavelowbonedensity.Thiscanleadtoosteoporosis.TakecyclistDeanHargettasanexample.Everyweek,Hargettbikesmorethan160kilometers.Thisexercisebenefitshisheart,butitdoeslittleforhisbones.Hewassurprisedwhenthedoctorstoldhimthathehadlowbonedensity.

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Tohelpyourbonesstayhealthy,theNationalOsteoporosisFoundationintheUSsuggestsdoingweight-bearingandmuscle-strengtheningexercises.

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Theyaredancing,hiking,jogging,running,jumpingrope,stairclimbingandtennis.Formuscle-strengtheningexercises,itsuggestsliftingweights.

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GetenoughcalciumandvitaminD.NewresearchshowsthatvitaminKmayalsobegoodforyourbones.GoodsourcesofvitaminKincludedarkleafygreens.Indailylife,cutdownonyoursaltuseandavoidtoomuchsodaaswell.Thesetwosubstancescanaffecthowyourbodyusescalcium.41.A．busyB．toughC．adventurousD．competitive42.A．easedB．presentedC．definedD．skipped43.A．sincerelyB．equallyC．permanentlyD．humbly44.A．visitB．workC．absenceD．recovery45.A．urgedB．rewardedC．comfortedD．applauded46.A．closeathandB．backontrackC．uptodateD．outofcontrol47.A．withdrawingfromB．benefitingfromC．objectingtoD．attendingto48.A．trendB．tolerationC．consultationD．company49.A．agreedB．helpedC．struggledD．refused50.A．exceedB．restrictC．supportD．investigate51.A．boyhoodB．adulthoodC．neighborhoodD．brotherhood52.A．gestureB．courageC．inspectionD．guarantee53.A．assessB．recognizeC．confirmD．treasure54.A．newly-builtB．well-knownC．two-wayD．first-class55.A．temporaryB．mutualC．professionalD．financial第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026HuairouGuochao(China-chic)CulturalFestivalkickedoffduringtheMayDayholiday,invitingvisitorstoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturewithamoderntwist.

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(run)throughOctober,thefestivalwillfeature

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(dozen)ofeventsacrosstheregion,showcasinganewmodelofculturaltourism.Thisyear’sfestivalcombinestrendyChineseelementswithGreatWallculture,intangibleculturalheritage(ICH),locallandscapes,technology,film,andruralleisure.Itaims

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(shift)thetourismindustryfromsimplesightseeingtoexperience-basedandvacation-orientedtravel,creatingayear-round,region-wideecosystem,

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greatlybenefitsall.Tomaketheexperiencemoreimmersive,fivemajorzones

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(set)withnearly60marketstallsuptonow.These

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(actual)offerGuochaoperformances,culturalcreativeproducts,ICHcrafts,localfood,tech-drivenactivities,andtraditionalgames.Well-knownheritagebrandsaretakingpart,withlivedemonstrationsofBeijingembroidery(刺绣)andhands-onfun

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cuju

(ancientsoccer),archery,and

hanfu

parades.A‌“Guochaostamp-collectingpassport”adds

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interactivechallengeforallages.Duringthefirsttwodays,tensofthousandsofvisitorsexploredthemarkets,tastedfood,watchedshows,andlearnedeven

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(much)aboutICH.Throughtheseactivities,theyexperiencedtheuniquecharmoftraditionalculturemeetingmoderntrends,makingforatruly

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(memory)MayDayholiday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校刚成立了太空科普小组（SpaceSciencePopularizationGroup），现面向全校学生招聘组长。请你给负责该小组的外教Henry写一封申请信，内容包括：（1）说明写信目的；（2）介绍自身优势；（3）阐述工作规划。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdayafternoon,sunlightstreamedthroughmykitchenwindowandfellonthedeskcoveredwithbakingingredients.MyparentsandIweremakingseveralappledessertsforleisure.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetnessofbakedapples.Bakingwithmyfamilyismyfavoritebondingactivity,whichfillsourhomewithwarmthandmakesmeawareofthetruevalueofsharinghappinesswithlovedones.ItwasthenthatIthoughtofmydad’sgoodfriendMark,asingledadraisingtwoyoungchildrenalone.Burdenedwithendlessworktasks,hebarelyhadsparetimetoarrangeinterestingparent-childactivities.MydadoftentalkedaboutMark’sdilemmaandoncesighed,“WorktakesupmostofMark’stime,leavinghimnochancetoaccompanyhiskids.”Oneday,IoverheardMarksaytomydad,“Ireallyhopetofindaneasyactivitytobondwithmyboysonweekends.”Markalsomentionedthatmanysingleparentsintheneighborhoodfacedthesameproblemandhadnoaccesstoexchangingpracticalideas.Icouldn’thelpfeelingsinceresympathyforthehard-workingfatherandhislovelykids.Asuddenideaflashedthroughmymind.WhynotprepareaspecialappledessertDIYkitforhim?Thisuser-friendlypackrequirednocomplicatedskillsandsuitedparent-childcooperationperfectly.ItcouldsaveMarkplentyoftimeandallowhimandhischildrentoenjoythepleasureofbakingtogether.Mostimportantly,thissimpleactivitycouldhelpthebusyfamilycreatepreciousmemories.Isharedmycreativeideawithmyparents,andtheypraisedmeformykindnessandthoughtfulness.Immediately,wegotdowntowork.Wecarefullypreparedalltheingredients:slicedapples,amixtureofoats(燕麦)andflour,butter,sugarandspices,allneatlyportionedintoseparatebowls.Ialsowroteadetailedhand-writteninstructioncardwithsimplestepsandwarmwishes,hopingourlittlegiftcouldbringthewholefamilyadelightfulweekend.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextafternoon,myparentsandIvisitedMark’shousewiththegift.________________________________________________________________________________________