河南省平顶山市郏县2025 ~ 2026学年下学期期末学情检测八年级英语（含答案）

河南平顶山市郏县2025~2026学年下学期期末学情检测八年级英语一、阅读理解ADuringancienttimes,childrenhadnosmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Playinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimorothershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tpaperkites.Theywerewoodinstead.Now,themostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsowncharacter.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswastoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomake

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movelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Childrenkickedstoneballswithfeet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoplayhide-and-seek?A．Coveringachild’seyes.B．Otherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrick.C．Onechildtriestofindhiddenchildren.D．Runningaftereachotherintheplayground.2.WhatwasthematerialoftheearliestkitesinChina?A．Paper. B．Wood. C．Plastic. D．Silk.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．People B．Artists C．Puppets D．Lines4.WhydidpeopleintheQingDynastykickstoneballsinwinter?A．Tokeepwarm.B．Towinamatch.C．Tolearnkungfu.D．Toplayatrickonothers.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Hide-and-seekisanewgamecreatedinrecentyears.B．Shadowplaysweremoredifficulttoperformthanflyingkites.C．KickingstoneballswasonlypopularinthesouthernpartofChina.D．Childreninancienttimespreferredsimplegamesbecausetheyhadnomoderntechnology.BNowadays,moreandmorestudentsareusingonlineresourcestohelpwiththeirlearning.Isitagoodway?Let’slookattheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Advantages:Interactive(互动):Manywebsiteshavegames,quizzes,anddiscussionforums(论坛)tomakelearningfun.Disadvantages:Distraction(分心):It’seasytostartwatchingfunnyvideosorplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.InformationOverload:Thereistoomuchinformationonline.Sometimesit’shardtoknowwhichsourcesaretrustworthy.Lessface-to-faceCommunication:Learningonlinealonemightreducechancestopracticespeakingorworkwithclassmates.BadforEyes:Staringatscreensfortoolongcanhurtyoureyes.So,howcanwemakegooduseofonlinelearning?First,setcleargoalsbeforeyougoonline.Forexample,“Iwillwatchone15-minutemathvideoandfinish10-minuteexercises.”Second,choosegoodwebsitesorappsthatteachersrecommend.Third,balanceonlineandofflinelearning.Don’tforgettoreadbooks,discusswithfriends,anddoexperimentsinreallife.Remember,theinternetisapowerfultool,butyouaretheonewhocontrolsit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlinelearning?A．Itprovidesrichresourceslikevideosandarticles.B．Itallowsstudentstolearnanytimeandanywhere.C．Ithelpsstudentsavoidallkindsofeyeproblems.D．Itofferspersonalizedexercisesbasedonweakpoints.7.Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforavoidingdistraction?A．Neveruseacomputerorsmartphone.B．Setcleargoalsbeforegoingonline.C．Onlyplaygamesrecommendedbyteachers.D．Readbooksinsteadofusingtheinternet.8.Whyis“informationoverload”aproblem?A．Becauseallinformationonlineiswrong.B．Becauseit’shardtoknowwhichinformationisgoodandtrustworthy.C．Becauseitmakesthecomputerveryslow.D．Becauseteachersdon’tlikeit.9.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytobalancelearning?A．Readingbooksanddiscussingwithfriends.B．Playingcomputergamesallday.C．WatchingTVshows.D．Sleepingallafternoon.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscouragestudentsfromusingtheinternet.B．Tocompareonlinelearningwithtraditionalclassroomlearning.C．Tointroducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningandgiveadvice.D．Toexplainwhyonlinelearningisbetterthanofflinelearning.CThehorse-faceskirt,orMaMianQuninChinese,holdsaveryimportantpositioninChina’straditionalclothingculture.AsoneofthemosttypicalstylesofChinesewomen’sdress,thisskirtcangiveusatasteofthebeautyofancientChineseclothing.Thehorse-faceskirtfirstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.TheskirtintheMingDynastywassimpleincolorandpattern(样式).IntheQingDynasty,thehorse-faceskirtgraduallyhadmorecolorsandpatterns,especiallytheouterskirtdoor.Peopleaddedmanygoodpatternsontheouterskirtdoor,suchasflowers,birdsandbutterflies.Besides,thisspecialdesignleavesopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirt,makingitveryconvenientforhorse-riding.Womenwerealsoabletojumponandridethehorseeasilyintheskirts.Intheeyesofexpertsandpeopleinthefashionindustry,traditionalChineseclothing,likethehorse-faceskirt,isanimportantsymbolofChineseculturethathasinfluencedWesternfashionformanyyears.Evennowsome

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ofinternationaltopfashiondesignersiscomingfromtraditionalChineseclothing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whendidthehorse-faceskirtfirstappear?A．IntheTangDynasty.B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty.D．IntheQingDynasty.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatpatternswereaddedtotheouterskirtdoorintheQingDynasty?A．Starsandmoons.B．Mountainsandrivers.C．Flowers,birdsandbutterflies.D．Dragonsandtigers.13.Whywasthehorse-faceskirtdesignedwithopeningsinthefrontandback?A．Tomakeitlookmorebeautiful.B．Tosavethecostofcloth.C．Tomakeitconvenientforhorse-riding.D．Tokeepwarminwinter.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”meaninChinese?A．灵感 B．工艺 C．示范 D．鼓励15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thehorse-faceskirtisnolongerpopularintheworld.B．WesternfashionhasreplacedChineseclothing.C．Internationaldesignersdon’tlikeChineseculture.D．TraditionalChineseclothinghasinfluencedWesternfashion.DWhenwefinishourhomework,manyofuslieonthebedandplaywithourphones.Somestudentskeepscrollingthroughshortvideos(刷短视频)orplayinggamesforhours.

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Spendingtoomuchtimeonphonesisnotahealthywaytorest.Differentfromwhatmanypeoplemaythink,playisn’tjustwastingtime.Itisimportanttoplayandrelaxmeaningfullyduringone’sfreetime.Leisure(休闲)doesn’timprovequalityoflifeunlessoneknowshowtouseitwisely.Peopleuse“leisurequotient(LQ玩智)”todescribeone’sabilitytorelaxandplaymeaningfully.

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Psychological(心理的)researchshowsthatpeoplewithhighLQscoresfeelhappierandavoidspiritualillnesses.

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Insteadofwatchingshortvideosallday,theychooseactivitiestheyenjoyandaregoodat,suchasreading,painting,sports,orlearningnewskills.

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Nexttimeyouarefree,trytofollowyourinterestsandtrysomethingnew.

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Realhappinesscomesfrommeaningfulplay.根据材料内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．AnAmericanexpertalsosaysthatthosewhoknowhowtoplaywillsucceedintheend.B．Theymaythinkthisisrelaxing,butinfact,itoftenmakesthemfeeltiredandboredinsteadofhappy.C．Don’talwaysreachforyourphonefirst.D．Ifwedon’tuseleisurewisely,itcannotreallyimproveourlifeorbringushappiness.E．Theseactivitieshelpthemdeveloptheirtalents(天赋),buildconfidence,andkeepabalancedlifestyle.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Saralivedinasmalltownnearthesea.Shelovedwatchingthewavesandlisteningtothesoundsoftheocean.Everysummer,shewouldcollect

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onthebeachwithherlittlebrother.Oneday,theyfoundabottlewithamessageinside.“Let’sopenit!”herbrothershouted

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.Insidethebottlewasa

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.Itshowedapathtoahiddenplaceonanearbyisland.Saraandherbrother

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tofollowit.Theytoldtheirparentsabouttheirplan.“Itmightbe

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,”theirmothersaid.“Butyoucango

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youtakeyourunclewithyou.”Thenextmorning,they

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fortheplacewiththeiruncle.Theyfollowedthemapandwalkedthroughaforest.Theysawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Aftertwohours,theyreachedacave(山洞).“I’malittle

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,”herbrotherwhispered.“Don’tworry,”Sarasaid.“Wearetogether.”Insidethecave,theyfoundasmallwoodenbox.Whentheyopenedit,theyweresurprisedtofindold

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oftheislandfrommanyyearsago.“Thesearevaluable!”theirunclesaid.“Theyshowhowtheislandhaschanged.”Sarafeltproud.Theyhaddiscoveredsomethingtrulyspecial.She

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thatadventurewasaboutexploringandlearning,

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justfindingtreasure.Shewroteabouttheirexperienceinherdiaryandsharedit

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herclass.Herteacherpraisedherforher

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story.“Youareagreatstoryteller!”theteachersaid.Fromthatdayon,Saradecidedtodiscovermoreaboutthehistoryofhertown.Shespenthoursinthelibraryreadingoldbooks,sometimesshewould

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forinformationontheinternet.“Everyplacehasastorywaitingtobetold,”shesaid.“Inthefuture,Iwillshootthe

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aboutmyhometown.Iwantmorepeopletolearnaboutmyhometown;that’smydream.”21.A．wavesB．shellsC．billsD．products22.A．excitedlyB．safelyC．warmlyD．quietly23.A．stoneB．mapC．keyD．coin24.A．drewB．forgotC．decidedD．burnt25.A．interestingB．boringC．dangerousD．useless26.A．ifB．butC．soD．and27.A．dreamedB．leftC．preventedD．came28.A．happyB．scaredC．excitedD．angry29.A．toysB．photosC．clothesD．books30.A．remindedB．helpedC．doubtedD．realized31.A．insteadofB．becauseofC．howeverD．whatever32.A．ofB．inC．withD．for33.A．regularB．wonderfulC．terribleD．easy34.A．judgeB．findC．leaveD．search35.A．filmB．bookC．magazineD．action三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。on,tool,but,forget,write,mistake,wide,form,second,howChinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(书法).Eventhoughthecomputeris

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usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnot

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theskillofwritingwithhands.Sofar,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryuseful

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tohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgotten

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towriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakeplentyof

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inwriting.Moreandmorepeopledepend

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typingwiththeirphonesoroncomputerkeyboards.TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasgotevenworse.ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharactersintherightway.Notonlykids

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alsomanyadultshavemetthesameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneral

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ofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerin

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.Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbesttosolvethisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)andthestudentscanreplybyhand.Wecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsby

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letters.Thiscanhelpuspracticehandwriting.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Onehotsummerday,afoxwastakingawalkonafarm.Suddenly,hesawalotofgrapes.“ThosegrapesarejustthethingsIwant.Ihaven’teatenanythingforalongtime.Iwanttohave

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tasteofthem.”thefoxsaidtohimself.Hecameup

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thetreeandtookarunandajumpwithoutthinkingtwice,

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hejustmissedthegrapes.Turningroundagain,thefoxtriedhis

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,butwithnosuccess.Againandagainthefoxtriedtojumpupandreachthedeliciousgrapes,butatlasthehadtogive

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.“Ohwell,Iamsuretheyaresour(酸的)anyway,”hesaid,walkingawaywithhisnoseintheair.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Vivian!

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?

B:Yes,I’llbefreethisSunday.

A:

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.Wouldyouliketocome?

B:AChinesecultureparty?Soundsgreat.I’dlovetogowithyou.Whatwillyoudothere?

A:MyclassmatesandIwillperformYuOpera.

B:Wow,itsoundsinteresting!

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?

A:HuaMulan.ItmainlytellsthestoryofagirlnamedHuaMulanwhofoughtforherc