河南许昌市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题（无答案）

河南许昌市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解AmazingBuildingsPanyadenInternationalSchool,ThailandThebuildingshowsitsecologicalaimsthroughitsorganicform,useoflocally-sourcedmaterialsandlowcarbonfootprint.Itslow-hanging,wavelikeroofwhichissupportedbycolumns(柱子)madeofbambooseemstofloatabovethefloor.Ospedaledell’Angelo,ItalyThe680-bedhospitalinVeniceisknownasthe“world’sfirstgreengeneralhospital”.Theentrancehallincludesalargewintergarden,overlookedbyhalfofthepatients’roomsoneachfloor.Outsidethewindowsoftheremainingpatients’roomsareplant-filledcontainers.SonyCity,JapanSonyCityinOsaki,Tokyowasimaginedasamassivecoolingdevicethatperformslike“anaturalforest”.ThebuildingiscoveredwithBioSkin,anexternallayerofceramictubes(陶瓷管)thatcoolstheoutsidewhenrainwatercollectedfromtheroofisfedintothetubes.Eco-boulevardofVallecas,SpainThisbuildingwasdreamtupbySpanishdesigncompanyEcosistemaUrbano.Designedtostandinthecenterofabusystreet,surroundedbytreesandfilledwithvegetation(植物),this“airtree”providesasafeplaceofcoolnessduringthecity’sdrysummermonths.1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutPanyadenInternationalSchool?A．Itiscoolinsummermonths.B．Itstandsinthecenterofabusystreet.C．Ithasaroofthatcanstorerainwater.D．Itfeaturesahangingroofheldupbybamboos.2．WhatisthecharacteristicofSonyCity?A．Ithasplant-filledcontainersonitswalls. B．Ithasaspecialcoolingsystem.C．Itoverlooksanaturalforest. D．Ithousesalargehospital.3．Whatdothesefourbuildingshaveincommon?A．Theyaregreenbuildings. B．Theyserveaslargegardens.C．Theyaresurroundedbytrees. D．Theyemployhigh-techmaterials.二、阅读理解I’masingledadraisingason,soIusuallyhelpedmychildselectmyFather’sdaygifts,andthenpaidforthem.Whenmysonwasahighschoolsenior,hetookcontrolofthegiftingbyofferingtodriveustoDenny’sforbreakfast.Buttheeveningbeforetheholiday,Icouldn’tsleep.WhatkeptmeawakewastherealizationthatthiswouldbethelastFather’sdaybeforemykidleftforcollege.IttrulyfeltlikeIhadjusttakenthetrainingwheelsoffmyson’sbike.Inmyhousehold,thefridgedooristheall-knowingparentalfocusholdingtheacademicandsportsschedules,theschoollunchmenu,andthefamilycalendar.Alsoattachedtoitarephotos,awards,artwork,andthe“good”reportcards.Therefrigeratorisasuper-sizedmemorybookofmyson’slife.Ibegantogothroughtheobjectsofsignificantemotionalvalue,whichrequiredmetopullthefridgeoutbecauseallthebabyitemswerepushedtothesides.AsIcheckedthegoldenoldies,Iquicklyrealizedthreethings.First,Ihadtoomanyphotos.Second,Ineededtoclearupthesidesoftherefrigerator.Third,soccerwasabigpartofourlives.Ineverplayedorwatchedsoccerbeforeparenthood.Yet,Ibecamethecoachforallhisteamsuntilhereachedmiddleschool.BackthenIassumeditwasmyfatherlydutytosupportmyson’sactivities,butnowIunderstoodthatIwaswrong.Afteryearsofsupporting,guiding,andlovingmyson,Ifinallyrecognizedthattakingpartinmyson’slifeonanylevelwasnotaduty—itwasanhonor.Itime-traveledthroughmementos(纪念品),andeachmemoryhelpedmeunderstandwhatbeingadadreallymeant.TeenagersmightnotgiveuspresentswewantorneedonFather’sday.Buttheyhavealreadygivenusthebestpossiblegift—allowingustofeelwhatit’sliketobetheirdad.4．WhatkepttheauthorawakebeforeFather’sday?A．Planningasurpriseforhisfather.B．Reflectingonhispoorfather-sonrelationship.C．FeelingemotionalaboutaspecialFather’sday.D．GettingexcitedaboutthebreakfastatDenny’s.5．Whyisthefridgeimportanttothefamily?A．Itaddsanartistictouchtothehouse.B．Itholdsmemoriesofpassingfamilydays.C．Itisasourceofcreativityforschoollunch.D．Itservesasagatheringplaceforfamilymembers.6．Whydidtheauthorpulloutthefridge?A．Toredecorateitssides. B．Toclearupthekitchen.C．Tomakeroomforanewone. D．Touncoverpersonalmementos.7．Whydidtheauthorclaimthathewaswronginthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Herecognizedhehadtoomanyphotos.B．Heregrettednotplayingsoccerbeforeparenthood.C．Herealizedfatherhoodwasaboutprideratherthanatask.D．Hefeltashamedtolethissontakecontrolofthegifting.三、未知AtasalmonfarminTasmania,Australia,researchershopeanexperimentcansaveanentireecosystemfromwarmingoceans.Beneaththewaves,scientistsaregrowingseveraltypesofgiantkelp(巨藻)onropetotrackwhichonescanthriveinhotterconditions.Risingwatertemperatureshavedestroyedsome95%ofthegiantkelpforestshere,scientistssay.TheislandsouthofAustralia’smainlandisaglobalhotspotforoceanwarming,withseatemperaturesintheisland’seastrisingfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringinggreatdestructiontosomemarinespeciesinaplacewherefishingremainsakeyindustry.Now,financial(财政的)supportisincreasingtosaveTasmania’sgiantkelp,whichcangrowtreelikecoversneartheoceansurface,providesanimportanthabitatformanytradedspeciesandcansequestercarbondioxide(CO₂),muchlikeforestsonland.Theeffortispartofaglobalracetomakemarineecosystemsmoreadaptabletoclimatechange.InTasmania,scientistsareconductingexperimentstoidentifyheat-tolerant(耐热的)giantkelp,tryingtobetterunderstandwhysometypesdobetterthanothers,andthenfigureoutawaytoplanttheminthewildwithoutitcostingafortune.Eventually,theycouldusewhattheylearnedaboutkelp’sDNAtomaketheseaweedevenmoreheat-tolerant.Butbeforegettingtoooptimistic,itisimportanttoremainrealisticaboutthechallenges.Runninglabtestsonkelpcanbetricky,giventhegreatsizetheplantscanreach.Marineheatwavescouldincreasebeyondtheabilityofanykelptocope.Besides,scientistsstillaren’tsuretowhatextentkelp’sDNAhasaroleinallowinggiantkelptosurviveinwarmerwater,comparedwithfavorableenvironmentalconditions.Manylocalsexpressedconcernoverthegiantkelp’sdisappearance.“Itwaslikeamat(垫子)onthewater,”AnthonyKlye,a57-year-oldlocalfisherman,said,recallingtheextentofgiantkelpthatusedtogrow.“Youcouldalmostwalkonit.”Butafterspendingthreehoursonedayrecentlyinthebay,hedidn’tseeasinglestrand(缕)ofkelp.8．WhatisanimmediatethreattothefishingindustryinTasmania?A．Thickgiantkelpforests. B．Risingseatemperatures.C．Toomanyillegalfishfarms. D．Enormouswavesnearthemainland.9．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“sequester”inparagraph2?A．Burnup. B．Sendoff. C．Lockaway. D．Breakdown.10．Whatdoscientistsexpectfromtheirexperiments?A．Asmanynewkelptypesaspossible.B．Aninnovativewaytohelpkelpreproduce.C．Alesswastefulapproachtorestoringmarineecosystems.D．AnincreasedheattoleranceinkelpthroughDNAediting.11．HowdidAnthonyKlyefeelaboutthecurrentsituation?A．Deeplyannoyed. B．Totallyconfused.C．Obviouslyguilty. D．Incrediblyanxious.四、阅读理解Measuringabout400feet(121.9metres)inlength,theworld’slargestairshipPathfinder1isnearlytwicethelengthofaBoeing747-8,theworld’slongestaircraft.Theairshipusesaboutonemillioncubicfeetofhelium(氦)and12electricmotorstoachieveuprighttake-offandspeedsofupto120km/h.ThevastairshiphasbeencreatedbyLighterThanAir(LTA)Research.Pathfinder1isthelargestaircraftproducedsincethe804-foot(245-metre)Hindenburgwentupinflamesin1937.WhiletheHindenburgwasfilledwithextremelyflammablehydrogen(易燃氢气),Pathfinder1usessafe,non-reactiveheliumstoredin13airbags.Withtechnologyadaptedfromdrones(无人机),PathfinderIwillalsobesurprisinglyeasytoflyandwillonlyneedonepilot.WhilePathfinder1mayonedaycarrytonnesofgoodsoverhundredsofmiles,itiscurrentlylimitedtoremainingintheairafewfeetofftheground.SinceSeptember,Pathfinder1hasbeenundertakingthefirststagesofflighttestingaroundtheSanFranciscoBay.OnSeptember8,2023,ittookitsfirsttestflight,butitstayedjustoffthegroundtheentiretime.Futuretestswillallowittogoupto1,500feetandtraveloutoverthewatersofthebay.Pathfinder1hasbeenindevelopmentsince2016,andLTAResearchsaysitiscurrentlyworkingtodevelopanevenlargeraircraftcalledPathfinder3.Thecompany’sgoalistohavedifferentairshipsthatcouldbeusedintransportinggoodsorpassengers,orindeliveringemergencyhumanitarianaid.Pathfinder1’screatorssaythatairshipswillnotsolvethecurrentproblemsofairtravelbutdoarguethattheyhaveanimportantroletoplayinreducingthecarbonfootprintofairtravel.LTAisalsonottheonlycompanyinvesting(投资)inairshipsasthefutureofairtravel.InSeptember2023,theFrenchcompanyEuroAirshipannouncedplanstocreatea495ft-longsolar-poweredaircraft.TheSolarAirshipOnewouldusesolarenergyandhydrogentotravelovermorethan25countrieswithoutstopping.12．HowisPathfinder1differentfromtheHindenburg?A．Itissmallerinsize.B．Itisdesignedtobeunmanned.C．Itispoweredbydanger-freeenergy.D．Ithasairbagsinfrontofallitsseats.13．WhatistheaimofPathfinder1’sfuturetests?A．Totakeoffstraightup.B．Togofarabove1,500feet.C．Tostayjustofftheground.D．Tobroadenitsflyingrange.14．WhatisLTAResearch’swishforitsairships?A．Theycanbeahelptotheenvironment.B．Theycanhelppreventairtravelaccidents.C．Theycanbeusedbyhospitalseffectively.D．Theycanbringdownthecostofairtravel.15．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Anewinvestmentdirectioninairtravel. B．Acompany’srapiddevelopment.C．Ashort-terminvestmentplan. D．Anewwayoftravel.HowtostaysafeincrowdedplacesBeforeyouheadouttoafuneventwheretherewillbemanypeople,youshouldbeawareofthedangersofacrowdcrush.Thoughtheriskofacrowdcrushisrare,itcanbedeadlywhenithappens.Acrowdcrushoccurswhenmanypeoplearepacked(挤)togetherandbegintofalloveroneanother.16Toavoidsuchafate(命运),it’sbesttoescapethecrushbeforeithappens.Beforeattendingacrowdedevent,lookatamapofthesite.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofthesurroundings—payspecialattentiontoanyexits.Onceyouarrive,choosingtherightspotcanbeextremelyimportant.Avoidthemiddleorfront;instead,pickthebackofacrowd.It’salsoimportanttotrustyourfeelings.17Themorecrowdedtheeventbecomes,thesooneryoumayneedtoreturntoasafeplace.Ifyoudoendupinacrowdcrush,here’showyoucanstaysafe.Themostimportantthingyoucandoisstayonyourfeet.Todothis,spreadyourfeetapartandbend(弯曲)yourkneesalittle.18Tryingtomoveagainstalargegroupofpeoplewillonlyendindisaster.19Onceonepersonfallsdown,morepeopletendtofalloverthem.Soifyourneighborinthecrowdfallstotheground,helpthemup.Acommoncauseofdeathinacrowdcrushisn’tbeingcrushedbutratheralackofair.It’sbesttoholdoutyourarmsinfrontofyourchest(胸部).20Italsoprotectsyourchestandlungsfrombeingcrushedonthegroundshouldyoufall.A．Thereisusuallyfunwherethecrowdsare.B．Stayawaretoseeifyoufeelpackedinatanypoint.C．Alsomakesuretomovewiththeflowofthecrowd.D．Helpingothersisanothergreatwaytokeepeveryonesafe.E．Somepeopleloseawarenesswhilethey’restillstandingup.F．Thismakesspacebetweenyouandthepersoninfrontofyou.G．Inthepast,suchinstanceshavecausedhorribleinjuryandevendeath.五、未知BritishteenKittyTaitwakesupat5a.m.everydaytobake(烘焙)breadforhercustomers.The18-year-old,whorunstheOrangeBakeryinOxfordshirewithherdadAlex,addsalittle________toheroriginalbakes.Forinstance,herlatestcreation—theCorgi(柯基犬)ButterEar—________aremarkablelikenesstoherdog’spointedears.“Ifsomethingisfuntoeat,itmakesiteven________!”saystheteenbakingstar,whoovercamedepressionafter________theartofbreadmaking.Taittalksopenlyaboutherpast________.Atage14,thetalkativeyounggirlwas________byunhappiness.“Icouldn’tshower;Icouldn’teat;Iwasjust________anything,”shesays.Itwaswatchingherdad________asimpleloaf(条)ofwhitebreadin2018thatchangedher________forever.“Somethingthatwasso________hadturnedintosomethingsowonderful,”shesays.Soon,Taitwasbakingloavesforherneighbors.Andherbreadbecameincreasinglypopularinhercommunity.Onemorning,toher________,inhalfanhourshesoldalmost100loavesofbread.“Irealizedthis________waswhatIwantedtodowithmylife,”shesays.Monthslater,theteenrented(租用)asmallshopandherdadbecameherstudent.TheOrangeBakerywas________.TheTaitswanttodosomethingforthepublicgood.Nowtheyarerunningbakingworkshopsforfreeatlocalschools.21．A．luck B．value C．humor D．relief22．A．ignored B．showed C．accepted D．explained23．A．tastier B．softer C．fresher D．healthier24．A．changing B．testing C．losing D．discovering25．A．achievements B．attempts C．struggles D．adventures26．A．defeated B．impressed C．followed D．inspired27．A．unpreparedfor B．uninterestedin C．curiousabout D．satisfiedwith28．A．make B．eat C．cut D．buy29．A．family B．effort C．major D．life30．A．shiny B．unpromising C．unaffordable D．sweet31．A．surprise B．disappointment C．shame D．annoyance32．A．examination B．experiment C．report D．job33．A．awarded B．occupied C．born D．improved阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmental____34____(problem),andsometeenagershavetakenituponthemselvestofightthispollutionintheirlocalities.16-year-oldVyomAgarwalfromMumbaichosetostartfromsomethingthatstudentslikehimusedmost—plasticpens!HelaunchedProjectMuoviwithanaim____35____(promote)therecyclingofplasticpensamonglocalteenagers.Under____36____project,Vyomandhisfriendsconductweeklydrives,____37____(collect)plasticpensdoor-to-doorandspreadingawarenessabouttheneedtoban(禁止)thethrow-awayculture.Sofar,ProjectMuovi____38____(reach)outtomorethan2,700householdsandrecycledover3,500pens.Around50youngvolunteersareworkingwithVyomonthis.15-year-oldEshaNaharfromBengaluruisalsoa____39____(fight)againstplasticpollution.ThroughherprojectSwachhSansaar,she____40____(strong)recommendspeoplesayno____41____plasticproductsintheirhomes.Sheeducatesthemonenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives(替代品)suchasclothbags,bambootoothbrushes,candleholdersmadeoutofcoconutshells____42____muchmore.Additionally,Eshagivesoutitems____43____(recycle)earliertoterriblypoorchildren,affectingnearly700individualsdirectlyandindirectly.Sheconductsawarenesssessions(宣传会)inschools,officesaswellasapartmentcomplexestoreachvariousagegroups.六、书信写作44．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric所在的学校计划成立汉语学习小组，特发来邮件询问你哪些学习形式更吸引学生。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua七、未知45．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thegarage(车库)wasinastateofdisorder,makingMomstatethatitwasadisaster.Sheproposedtheideaofbaggingupunuseditemsanddonating(捐赠)themtothoseinneed,providedtheywereingoodcondition.Takingonthetask,Imadesuretoexcludemybelongingsfromthedonationpile(堆).Myyoungersister,Indi,andbrother,Tex,alsostressedtheimportanceofkeepingtheirownthings.Momallowedustheentireafternoontosortthroughthegarageandinstructedustokeeponlytheitemswetrulyusedortreasured.Withthat,sheleftustobeginoursortingadventure.However,theprocessdidn’texactlybringusjoy.Wefoundourselvesstandingbeforeamassivepileofitems,unsureofwheretobegin.Indiexcitedlypointedoutherfavoriteoldjumprope,sayingthatshecouldn’tpartwithit.Texproudlyshowcasedhisbelovedyo-yo,claimingitwashisbestever.Soonenough,anargumentbeganastheirtoysbecameentangled(缠住).Realizingitwas