重庆名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

重庆名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解ATopBaroqueSightsinCatania,SicilyCatania,abaroquecityatthefootofMountEtna,isperfectforadaytripfromitscruiseport.Herearethreetopsightswithina15-minutewalkfromtheport.CataniaCathedralCataniaCathedralservesasalandmarkinthecitycentre.ItsBaroquefrontwasbuiltinthe11thcenturybytheNormans.ItisdedicatedtoSaintAgatha,whosesilkmaskissaidtohavestoppedalava(岩浆)flowfromMountEtna.Forthosewithakeeninterestinarchaeology,youcanvisittheremainsoftheRomanbathsthere.HowtoGetThere:15minutes’walkfromtheport.OpeningHours:7:15a.m.to12:30p.m.&4p.m.to7p.m.(closedduringlunch).Tickets:€2toenter;€4extratoclimbthedome.VRTour:Availableonlineforanearlypeek.TeatroRomano&OdeonThistheatrewaslargelyconstructedinthe1stand2ndcenturiesA.D.However,archaeologicalevidencesuggeststhatitwasbuiltuponfoundationsofanevenolderGreektheatrefromthe4th/5thcenturyBC.Itcouldholdupto7,000viewers.NexttoitistheOdeon,asmallertheatreusedformusicandpoetryreading.HowtoGetThere:Lessthan5minutes’walkfromtheCathedralOpeningHours:9a.m.to7p.m.(lastentryat6:30p.m.duringsummer)Tickets:€6VRTour:A3Dreconstructionvideoisavailableonline.BenedictineMonasteryThismonasteryisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItsurvivedMountEtna’smassiveeruptionof1669butwasdestroyedinthe1693earthquake.Whenrebuilt,itbecameoneofthelargestmonasticcomplexesinEurope.Today,it’spartoftheUniversityofCatania.HowtoGetThere:About10minutes’walkfromtheCathedralOpeningHours:Openduringdaytime.GuidedTours:€10foradults,€7.50forseniorsagedover65,€3forkids.VRTour:Availableonlineforaquicklook.1.Whichscenicspotcoststheleastforakid?A．BenedictineMonastery.B．ThedomeofCathedral.C．TeatroRomano&Odeon.D．TheremainsoftheRomanbaths.2.WhatareyoumostlikelytoseeintheTeatroRomano&Odeon?A．Abelltowerfromthe11thcentury.B．AtheatrebuiltonGreekfoundations.C．AUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesign.D．Aguidedtourledbyuniversitystudents.3.Whatdothethreeattractionshaveincommon?A．Theyofferguidedtours.B．TheyhaveonlineVRtours.C．Theysharethesamestartingpoint.D．Theyareforarcheologyenthusiasts.BAtfirstglance,itiseasytostereotype(形成刻板印象)JensenHuangasyourtypicalbig-techCEO.Hedoesn’twearsuitslikeaWallStreetchairman;instead,hewearshisnow-iconicleatherjacketsandpoloshirts.BorninTaiwan,China,in1963,JensenHuangmovedtotheUnitedStateswithhisfamilyatayoungagetoescaperegionalconflicts.ThoughhestruggledwithEnglishandsufferedfrombullyingatschool,heremainedstrong-willedandfocusedonhisstudies.Helaterearnedabachelor’sdegreeinelectricalengineeringfromOregonStateUniversityandamaster’sdegreefromStanfordUniversity.Beforefoundinghisowncompany,hegainedvaluableworkexperienceatAMDandLSILogic,layingasolidfoundationforhisfuturecareer.In1993,Huangco-foundedNVIDIAinaDenny’srestaurantwithjust$40,000instart-upcapital.Theyoungcompanyoncefacedadeadlycrisisduetoawrongtechnicaldesign,butHuangshowedgreatcourageandwisdom.Hecuttheworkforce,investedallremainingfundsinariskytechnologicaltransformation,andfinallysavedthecompanywiththesuccessfullaunchoftheRIVA128chip.Tokeeptheteamalert,heoftenemphasized,“NVIDIAwasstill30daysfromgoingoutofbusiness”,whichhasbecomeavitalpartofthecorporateculture.Huang’sremarkablevisionledtotheinventionoftheGPU,onceconsideredanimpracticalidea.HealsolaunchedCUDA,aplatformthatenablesGPUstopowerartificialintelligenceeffectively.AstheAIeraboomed,NVIDIAquicklytooktheleadingpositioninglobalAIhardwaresupplyandgrewintoatrillion-dollarcompany.Huangbelievesininnovation,resilienceandthecouragetochallengetheimpossible.Withhisexceptionalleadershipandlong-termvision,JensenHuanghasledNVIDIAtobecomethecoredrivingforceofthedigitaltransform.4.WhatcanweknowaboutJensenHuangfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heprefersformalbusinesssuitsatwork.B．Hedressesinacasualanddistinctiveway.C．HebehavesjustlikeaWallStreetchairman.D．Heisoftenconsideredfashionableinhightech.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHuang’searlylifeandgrowth?A．Busyandstressful.B．Stablebutunproductive.C．Smoothandtrouble-free.D．Challengingbutrewarding.6.Whatdoes“NVIDIAwas30daysfromgoingoutofbusiness”inparagraph3suggest?A．Huangwantedtopushhisstafftostayfocusedanddiligent.B．Huangwasworriedthecompanywouldfailwithinamonth.C．Huangbelievedtheindustrywasdangerousfornewcompanies.D．Huangwasafraidthatthecompanywouldrunoutofmoneysoon.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Huang’searlylifeandeducationalbackground.B．ThehardshipsHuangexperiencedandhowhesurvived.C．Huang’spersonalgrowthandhiseffortstobuildNVIDIA.D．ThedevelopmentofGPUtechnologyanditswideapplications.CSleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暂停)isacommonyetpotentiallylife-threateningbreathingdisorderthataffectsmillionsworldwide.Whileoftendismissedasmeresnoring(打鼾),thisconditiongoesfarbeyondanannoyance,withserioushealthconsequencesthatdemandattentionandaction.Obstructive(阻塞性的)sleepapnea(OSA),themostcommonform,occurswhenthroatmusclesrelaxexcessivelyduringsleep,causingtheairwaytonarroworclose.Thisleadstorepeatedpausesinbreathing,shallowbreaths,andloudsnoring,cuttingoffoxygentothebrainandbreakinggoodsleeppatterns.UntreatedOSAislinkedtoaweakenedimmunesystem,mooddisorders,andanincreasedriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)events.Diagnosistypicallyinvolvesasleepstudytomonitorbreathingandvitalsignsovernight.Formildcases,lifestylechangeslikeweightloss,quittingsmoking,andside-sleepingcanreducesymptoms.Formoderatetoseverecases,continuouspositiveairwaypressure(CPAP)machinesremainthegoldstandard,usingamasktodeliversteadyairpressureandkeeptheairwayopen.However,somepatientsstrugglewithCPAPuse,leadingtotheuseoforalappliancesfittedbydentiststorepositionthejaw.Whenthesemethodsfail,surgicalinterventionsmaybeconsideredasalastchoice.Excitingly,newtreatmentoptionsareemerging.Recentresearchfoundthattheweightlossdrug“Tirzepatide”showspromiseinreducingOSAseverity.Additionaltrialsareexploringothermedicinesanddevicesdesignedtostrengthentonguemusclesduringtheday,improvingnighttimeairwaystability.Inconclusion,sleepapneaisfarmorethanjustsnoring—itisaserioushealthissuewithmultipletreatments.Withgrowingawareness,improveddiagnostictools,andinnovativetherapies,nooneneedstosuffertheconsequencesofuntreatedsleepapnea.Seekingtimelymedicaladvicecanhelpindividualsenjoyasoundsleepandsafeguardtheirlong-termhealth.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”meaninparagraph1?A．submitted B．discussed C．overlooked D．rejected9.Whatistheprimarycauseofobstructivesleepapnea(OSA)?A．Weakenedimmunesystem.B．Lackofbrainoxygensupply.C．Repeatedpausesinbreathing.D．Overrelaxationofthroatmuscles.10.WhichstatementistrueaboutCPAPmachines?A．Theyprovedifficultforsomepatientstouse.B．TheyaretheprimarytreatmentformildOSA.C．TheyareuniversallyeffectiveforallOSApatients.D．Theyworkbystimulatingtonguemusclesduringtheday.11.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatmentsforOSA?A．Theyaimtoexercisetonguemuscles.B．TheyhavecuredmanypatientsofOSA.C．Theyfocusonimprovingdaytimebreathing.D．Theyarelimitedtotheuseofnewmedicines.DForthefirsttimein10years,apotentiallysuperElNiñoisapproaching,likelypushingglobaltemperaturestorecordhighs.Thisrareclimatephenomenonhasscientistsonhighalert,foritseffectsmayreshapeweatherpatternsaroundtheworld.ElNiñoisanaturalclimatepatterndrivenbyinteractionsbetweentheoceanandatmosphereinthetropicalPacific.Normally,tradewinds(信风)blowfromeasttowest,pushingwarmsurfacewatertowardAsiaandAustralia,whilecoldwaterrisestothesurfacealongthecoastofSouthAmerica.DuringElNiño,thesewindsweakenorreverse,allowingwarmwatertoflowbackacrossthePacific,raisingseasurfacetemperaturesanddisturbingweathersystemsglobally.A“superElNiño”isdefinedasseasurfacetemperaturesinthecentralPacificrising2℃ormoreabovethelong-termaverage,athreshold(临界值)reachedonlythreetimessince1980.Theseeventsareamongthemostpowerfulnaturalclimatefactorsknowntoscience.Recentweathermodelspaintaconcerningpicture.TheEuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeWeatherForecasts(ECMWF)givesaroughly50%chanceofreachingthe2.5℃thresholdbyOctober,whiletheUSNationalWeatherServiceforecastsa25%chanceofasuperElNiñobytheendoftheyear.Ifeventwoofthemajormodelspredictingabnormaltemperaturerisesabove3°CbySeptemberproveaccurate,itwillbethestrongestElNiñoeverrecorded,withfar-reachingconsequencesforeverycontinent.WhileElNiñoeventsthemselvesarenotbecomingmorefrequent,risingglobaltemperaturesintensifytheireffects,makingdroughtsdrier,floodswetter,andheatwaveshotter.“Ifclimatechangeisanincomingtide,graduallyraisingtemperatures,thenElNiñoislikeagiantwavethattemporarilybooststhemevenmore,”explainsTimStockdaleattheECMWF.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TodescribepastElNiñoeventsacrosstheworld.B．ToexplainhowasuperElNiñocomesintobeing.C．TostresstheseverityoftheupcomingsuperElNiño.D．Tointroducearecord-breakingclimatephenomenon.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutSuperElNiñofromParagraph2?A．Itoccurseverytenyearsonaverage.B．Itiscausedbyrisingglobaltemperatures.C．Ithaslittleimpactonglobalweatherpatterns.D．Itisdefinedasaspecificriseinseasurfacetemperature.14.WhatdoesTimStockdalesayaboutElNiño?A．Itactslikeatideinraisingtheglobaltemperatures.B．Itisbecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.C．Itcausesatemporarybutsharpriseintemperatures.D．Itisthemaincauseofglobalwarminginrecentyears.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SuperElNiño:AGlobalWeatherPatternB．SuperElNiño:AComingClimateThreatC．SuperElNiño:ACauseofOceanWarmingD．SuperElNiño:AnUnpredictablePhenomenon二、七选五World-ClassPerformersAreOftenLateBloomersWhatdoesittaketobecomethebestatsomething?16.______.Instead,thepathtobecomingexceptionalmightinvolvealotmoretwistsandturnsandeventemporaryfailuresalongtheway.RecentresearchpublishedinSciencechallengesthefamous“10,000-hourrule.”Thisrulesuggeststhatspending10,000hoursindeliberatepracticeonasingleskillisthekeytoreachingfullmastery.Peoplehavelongbelievedearlytalentandendlesspracticedetermineone’sultimatesuccess.17.______.Theresearchershighlightthatchildrenwhostoodoutandshowedgreattalentatanearlyageseldombecomeworld-classmasterswhentheygrowup.18.______.Insports,forinstance,world-classathletespeaklaterthannational-classathletes.Thosewhopeakearlyreachalevelthatisthebestfortheiragebutthatisn’tashighaswhattheothergroupwilleventuallyachievewhenolder.19.______.Theymightbebiasedtowarddirectingresourcesatthekidswhoshowthemostpromiseinagivenfieldearlyon,butthosechildrenmightnotbetheoneswiththemostpotentialtoreachaworld-classlevel.Tohelpchildrentobethetopperformers,theyneedtofocusonlong-termgrowthratherthanearlytalentandofferconsistentsupport.Theresearchholdsamessage,too,forpeoplewhowanttopursueaskillordreambutdidn’twintheirschoolcompetitionormakeittothetopoftheiryouthleague:donotdespair.20.______.Mostworld-classperformersdidn’tstandoutearly,either.A．That’salongjourney.B．Youareingoodcompany.C．Thefindingsemphasizethatpeoplechange.D．Thefindingsmatterforinstitutionsandcoaches.E．Instead,topadultperformersaremostly“latebloomers”.F．Theanswermaynotlieinearlychildhoodexcellenceorlifelongdedication.G．However,thestudyfoundthatworld-classperformersoftendonotfollowthispattern.三、完形填空Iwasatamedicalclinicwithmyfatherwhenanelderlywomanarrived.She21.______acrossfromhim,singingtheCelineDiontune“MyHeartWillGoOn,”sendingher22.______throughtheclinic.Iwasconcernedabouthowmydadwould23.______.Hewas7724.______andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer’shasatendencytodestroyaperson’spatienceand25.______,Dadhadexperiencedafewchallengingencountersinthepast.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthislittlewomanwas26.______withfire.Hersingingbegangently,likeaquiethum(哼唱).I27.______overatDad.Hissmilewasgone,andhewasstaringrightather.Shewasstaringback.Icouldn’treadhis28.______,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.Iwonderedwhetherhewasactuallyseeingheror29.______somewheredeepinhismind.Hersingingslowlygotlouder,“Near,far,whereveryouare…”Iwatchedforanysignofgrowinganger.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthetension30.______inhiseyebrows.Henolongerlooked31.______.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllooking32.______ather.“Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”PeoplesayAlzheimer’sisathiefand33.______yourlovedonesslowly.Thereissomuch34.______truthinthatstatement.Butcertainexperienceswithmydadhaveallowedmetoseeanothersideofhim.Inan35.______way,that’swhathappenedformethatdayintheclinic.21.A．seatedB．settledC．reachedD．drove22.A．voiceB．desireC．noiseD．message23.A．conveyB．evaluateC．criticizeD．react24.A．atatimeB．attimesC．atthetimeD．atonetime25.A．beliefB．disciplineC．attentionD．courage26.A．fightingB．lightingC．playingD．setting27.A．checkedB．observedC．watchedD．glanced28.A．expressionB．informationC．permissionD．ambition29.A．disappearedB．addictedC．lostD．stopped30.A．existedB．easedC．roseD．gathered31.A．angryB．upsetC．confusedD．hesitant32.A．leisurelyB．randomlyC．aimlesslyD．directly33.A．abandonsB．stealsC．changesD．forgets34.A．heart-breakingB．warm-heartedC．soul-destroyingD．long-existed35.A．unexpectedB．unusualC．unfamiliarD．unknown四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AninternationalteamledbyChinesescientistshasfound,forthefirsttime,nitrogen-bearingorganiccompounds(含氮有机化合物)onthemoon’ssoil,offeringnewideasaboutthe36.______(evolve)ofearlylifeinthesolarsystem.Bystudyinglunarsamples37.______(collect)fromChina’sChang’e5andChang’e6missions,scientistslearnedthatasteroids(小行星)andcomets(彗星)onceacted38.______“carriers”,deliveringprimarilyessentiallifeelementstotheinnersolarsystem.UnlikeEarth,themoon,39.______fewgeologicalchangeshappen,keepsarecordofthesedeliveries.40.______(use)modernlabtools,theteamfoundthatthelunarorganicmatter41.______(main)containscarbon,nitrogen,andoxygen.Insomesamples,theyevenfoundmaterialssimilarto42.______inproteins.Theresearchersalsonoticedsignsofsolarwindactivityonthemoon,whichhelpprovideaclearerpictureof43.______organicmatterarrivedandchangedintheearlysolarsystem.Theteam’smethodscanbeusedinfuturespacemissions.Asonescientistsaid,“Wehavefoundclearevidencethatthesolarwindplayed44.______crucialrole.”Anotherresearcheradded,“We45.______(continue)tostudythesesamplesintheyearstocome.”Theirworkshowscarefulobservationleadstosignificantdiscoveries.五、书面表达46.新闻报道假定你是你校英文报记者李华。上周三，由学生会主办的为期三天的“拒绝外卖，健康饮食（SayNotoTakeout）”主题活动圆满落幕。请你写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动的基本信息；2.活动的具体内容；3.活动的反响与意义。SayNotoTakeout____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istaredatthecomputerscreen,goingthroughjoblistings—executivesecretary,officemanager,medicalrecordssupervisor.Iwouldhavebeenthrilledtogetoneofthesejobs,butsomethingwasholdingmeback—reading.Readinghadalwaysbeenastruggle.Shortandbasicsentenceswereokay,butmorethanthatwasbeyondme.Spellingwasanightmare.Forofficejobs,theywantedsomeonefast,accurateandsmart.Notme.Iglaredatthejoblistingsandgotlost.Iwas45yearsold,andmylifewasgoingnowhere.Nooneexceptmyhusband,Terry,knewthedifficultyIhadwithreading,andevenhedidn’tknowtheextentofit.Ihaddevelopedkindsoftrickstohidemyproblem—pretendingI’dforgottenmyglasses,lettinghimreadaformforme.OnedayTerryfoundmygrocerylistonthetable.“Thisisn’thowyouspellhamburger”,hesaid.Theshameweighedonmeandtherewasnowaytoavoidthetruth.“Iwasn’tgoodatreading.”Itoldhim.Terrywasn’tupset.Heheldmetight.Iwastooashamed.Icouldn’timaginelettingstrangersknowmysecret.ButIdidn’twanttogiveup.Iwantedtowork.Iwantedtolearn.Thenoneday,almostunconsciously,ItypedlearningtoreadintoGoogle.Anadvertisementpoppedup—volunteersattheCommunityLiteracyCenterwillbepatientenoughtoteacheveryadultwhowantstoread.ItoldTerryaboutit.“Youshouldtryit,”hesaid.“butnomatterwhat,I’llalwaysloveyou.”Aweeklater,Idrovetothelibraryforthefirstmeeting.Isatinthecar,afraidtogoin.WasIreallyreadytoletstrangersknowmysecret?Paragraph1:Iforcedmyselftoopenthelibrarydoorandwalkedinside.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IthoughtIcoulddothis.________________________________________________________________________________________