江苏省常州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

江苏省常州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody2．Don’t________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider3．—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t4．Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton,________inthewesternareas.A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly5．LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,________hissafety.A．withthehelpof B．infearof C．atthespeedof D．ontopof6．Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin7．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere8．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere9．—ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.—________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.A．Allthebest B．Goodidea C．That’sright D．Don’tmentionit10．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空“Simplyavoidher.”Abbylistenedclosely,asIcontinued,“Ifshesaysanymore_____11_____thingstoyou,I’llgotoyourteacher.I’llmakesureyouareneverina(n)_____12_____whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto_____13_____usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打断)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech,filledwith_____14_____wisdom.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright,Allyson’srealwordsof_____15_____cameabout.“Mom,”shesaid,“Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl’s_____16_____sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(谅解)andkindnessthroughher.”Hmm,Ibecamethe_____17_____.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe“mother’shat”,the“hat”certainlydidn’tmakeme_____18_____allthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn’tseemyembarrassed(难为情的)look.“Yes,that’sagoodpoint,”Icommented(评论),_____19_____ahalfsmileatmygirls.“Abby,youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.”“OK,”shesaid,givingmeaquickhug(拥抱)beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool.“Bye,Mom!”Allysoncalled,followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone-inmyslippers(拖鞋).Inthosefollowing_____20_____moments,Iwaslostinthought.Ididfeel_____21_____mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-_____22_____wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI’llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.11．A．unusual B．unsure C．unknown D．unpleasant12．A．action B．situation C．tradition D．instruction13．A．admire B．surprise C．join D．believe14．A．motherly B．friendly C．lively D．lonely15．A．courage B．anger C．wisdom D．humor16．A．pupil B．victim C．friend D．enemy17．A．student B．person C．guide D．guest18．A．happy B．right C．lucky D．kind19．A．forcing B．promising C．exploring D．imagining20．A．strange B．difficult C．tiring D．quiet21．A．worriedabout B．proudof C．interestedin D．readyfor22．A．unless B．although C．if D．until三、阅读单选Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?Areyoutiredofthesamecolor?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,let’smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun-No-SpotTocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains(污渍)missing.Youstaycool,butstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes?Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole,justrub(搓揉)thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain,repairingthehole.Hole?Whathole?NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge(充电)fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?Thismaterialismadewithdyes(染料)thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads(金属线)inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.23．IfyourSun-No-Spotshirtisdirtywithstains,whatcanyoudotocleanit?A．Warmitinthesun. B．Rubitquickly. C．Connectittoacomputer. D．Changeitscolor.24．Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower,whichonecanhelpyou?A．Sun-No-Spot. B．NewFabricSuit. C．NewWiggleVigor. D．ChameleonCloth.25．WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth?A． B．C． D．IntheSpringandAutumnperiod(475-221BC)therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha’sstickingtorighteousness(义)andwidelearning,hewashisfather’sfavorite,andthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir(继承人).However,JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking’seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later,JiZhaservedasanambassador(外交大臣)ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once,onamissiontotheKingdomofLu,JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend,andadmiredthevaluablesword(剑)JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn’tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However,ashestillneededtogotoLu,JiZhadidn’tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu,onhiswayback,JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived,hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn’texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb(坟墓).JiZha’sattendants(随从)didn’tunderstandhisaction,saying,“Sir,thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim?”JiZhashookhishead,“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”Withthesewords,helefttheplace,low-spiritedandheart-broken.26．WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage?A．Hewasbornin221BC． B．Hedidn’thavetheabilitytobeaking.C．Hewasacarefulandgenerousman. D．Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.27．WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied?A．Hewasloyaltohiscountry. B．Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C．Hewasguiltyofhisfriend’sdeath. D．Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.28．Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory?A．JiZhaandHisFriend B．JiZhaandHisCountryC．JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone D．JiZhaGivesUpHisSwordDurbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.“Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.”Theskinnyboyfrowned(皱眉),“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme‘boy’?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”“Doyou,doyou?That’sthesecret—That’sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,Idon’tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI’moneofanoblerace(贵族)—ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon.”Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously(奢侈地)layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.“Sir,JohnD’Urberville—that’swhoIam,”continuedDurbeyfield.“DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill?”“Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair(集市).”“Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors(祖先)—hundredsofthem—incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho’sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.”“Oh?”“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou’vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn’tfinishit,andwaittillIcomehome,asI’venewstotellher.”Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproducedashilling(aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971).“Hereisforyourwork,son.”Thismadeadifference.“Yes.SirJohn.Thankyou.”Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.29．WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?A．Listentoastory. B．Findoutasecret.C．Sendmessagesforhim. D．Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.30．WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?A．Hedidbelievehewasanoble. B．HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.C．Hewastherichestmaninthecity. D．HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.31．WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?A．Durbeyfield’ssecret. B．Durbeyfield’sorder.C．HisvisittoGreenhillfair. D．Theunitofmoney.32．WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?A．Fatherandson. B．Neighbors.C．Closefriends. D．Masterandservant.Thereareonly24hoursinaday,andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage?Inotherwords,issleeplearningpossible?Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearning,calledconditioning,canhappenduringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatone(声音)tosleepingstudyparticipants(参与者)whileputtingsomerotten(腐烂的)fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawake,whenhearingthetone,thepeopleheldtheirbreathinanticipation(预判)ofabadsmell.“Thiswasaclearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep,”saidAndrillon,ascientistinthisfield.Althoughthenewmemorywasimplicit(暗示性的),itcouldinfluencehowpeoplebehave,researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch,afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette(香烟)smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish,smokersusefewercigarettes.Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications,participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersplayedpairsofmade-upwordsandtheirsupposedmeanings,like“guga”meanselephant,tosleepparticipants.Afterthis,whenawake,theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade-upwordsinamulti-choicetest.Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping,althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.33．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible. B．Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.C．Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings. D．Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.34．Whatdoesthephrase“newmemories”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A．Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists. B．Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.C．Thetone’sinfluenceontherottenfish. D．Therotteneggs’influenceoncigarettes.35．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Sleepcandogoodtolearning. B．Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.C．Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage. D．Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.四、阅读填表Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames,Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.It’salong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation(协会)(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(中国体育总局).TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical(技术的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts.Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiesshowthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.News:WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympicsNewslead●Wushuwill_____36_____atthe4thYouthOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.Newsbody●EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicGames:＊IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn’t_____37_____eachtime.＊Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupportand_____38_____equipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.＊ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu_____39_____abroad,Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.＊WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympiceventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.＊48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe_____40_____infourWushuevents.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．Billy,youshouldkeep_________(you)calmwhenintrouble.42．Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks_________(tidy)thanmine.43．Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan_________(invent)?44．It’simportanttolearntobehave_________(proper)atabigdinner.45．Itissaidthatthismuseum_________(name)afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.46．_________(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoreshared-bicyclesintouse.47．China_________(win)lotsofhighpraisessinceweturnedthesandintoforests.48．ChineseWomen’sFootballTeam_________(play)inthecomingTokyoOlympics.49．—Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.—Oh,I_________(walk)mydogoutside.六、完成句子50．在你做出最终的决定之前,请三思。Please__________________________.51．David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。David__________________________assoonashearrivedhere.52．昨晚，消防员相互密切合作扑灭了大火。Thefiremen__________________________thebigfirelastnight.53．你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗？Haveyouever__________________________?54．Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。Jennyalways__________________________.55．及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！What__________________________yourlessonsintime!七、根据汉语提示填空56．ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher_________(完美的)translation.57．Everyone_________(除了)mehasseenHi,Mom,soI’llgotoseeittoday.58．Whentheofficehadapowercut_________(突然),everyonescreamed.59．Mydaughter’ssweet_________(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.八、书信作文60．假如你是Sam，你的英国网友Tom今年九月份将作为交换生来常州学习。他给你写了一封信。请你给Tom写一封英文回信,帮他解答疑惑。DearSam,I’mverygladtohaveachancetostudyinChangzhouthisSeptember.IhearthereisaspecialdayforteachersinChina.Idothinkit’sagoodidea,butstillhavethefollowingquestions:1.WhenisTeachers’Day?What’sthepurposeandmeaningofit?2.Whatdostudentsusuallydoonthatday?Asanexample,whatdidyouoncedotocelebrateit?Ireallywanttodosomethingtojoininthisinterestingfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourguideandhelp.Yours,Tom注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.词数不少于100，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSam,I’mverygladtosharewithyouthisspecialfestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WishyougoodluckinChangzhou.Yours,Sam参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；contact联系；consider考虑。根据“Don’t…yourchildwithothers”可知，此处是compare…with…短语，意为“拿……跟……比较”，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始学的。考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can’t不能，一般现在时；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，一般过去时。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。4．D【分析】【详解】句意：中国种植大量棉花，大部分在西部地区。考查副词。finally最终；highly高标准地；warmly热情地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。5．B【分析】【详解】句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。考查介词短语。withthehelpof借助……；infearof担心；atthespeedof以……的速度；ontopof完全控制。根据上文“LittleSimbawenthuntingalone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心它的安全，所以不安地走来走去。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：我的表弟很有创造力，能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务。考查动词短语。takeon承担；takeout取出；putup张贴；putin安装。根据“thenewchallengingtask”可知是足够有创造力，能承担新任务。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“howtogetthere”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的孩子。——请不要客气。我们在一起很开心。考查情景交际。Allthebest万事如意；Goodidea好主意；That’sright没错；Don’tmentionit不客气。根据“ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.”可知，前者在致谢，应回答不客气，故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头点；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．B22．C【分析】作者的女儿在学校里遇到同学不友善的对待，作者很生气，而小女儿的一番话让作者受教颇深，她意识到父母与孩子之间可教学相长，孩子也能成为父母的老师。11．句意：如果她再对你说不愉快的话，我就去找你的老师。unusual不寻常的；unsure不确定的；unknown不知名的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“Simplyavoidher”可知，要避开她，所以是发生了不愉快，故选D。12．句意：我保证你以后再也不用坐在她旁边了。action行动；situation情况；tradition传统；instruction指导。根据“I’llmakesureyouareneverina(n)…whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain.”可知，母亲表示要去找老师，让女儿不会面对同样的情况，故选B。13．句意：那时，我八岁的女儿Allyson也加入了我们的行列，听着我们说的每一个字。admire钦佩；surprise惊讶；join参加；believe相信。根据“Atthattime,Allyson,mytheneight-year-old,cameto…us”可知，小女儿Allyson也加入了我们，joinsb加入某人，故选C。14．句意：当我结束充满母亲智慧的衷心演讲时，我的两个女儿都没有打断我。motherly慈母般的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的。根据“Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted(打断)asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech”可知，是母亲发表自己的看法，所以是慈母般的演讲，故选A。15．句意：就在我告诉她们我认为正确的事情时，Allyson真正的至理名言出现了。courage勇气；anger生气；wisdom智慧；humor幽默。根据前文“filledwith…wisdom”可知，此处也表示“智慧”，是小女儿的智慧，故选C。16．句意：也许Abby应该做那个女孩的朋友这样她就能忍受她了。pupil学生；victim受害人；friend朋友；enemy敌人。根据“sothatshecanbear(容忍)her.Inthatway,shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness(谅解)andkindnessthroughher.”可知，可以忍受和谅解，所以是朋友，故选C。17．句意：嗯，我成了学生。student学生；person人；guide导游；guest客人。根据“Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus”可知，有时孩子是父母的老师，所以此刻作者是学生，故选A。18．句意：那一刻，我意识到，虽然我戴着“妈妈的帽子”，但“帽子”当然不能让我一直正确。happy开心的；right正确的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。根据前文“Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright”可知，有时作者也不都是对的，故选B。19．句意：“是的，说得好，”我说，勉强对我的女儿们露出一丝微笑。forcing强迫；promising承诺；exploring探索；imagining想象。根据“Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn’tseemyembarrassed(难为情的)look.”可知，作者不希望女儿们看到自己难为情的表情，所以是硬挤出微笑，故选A。20．句意：在接下来的安静时刻，我陷入了沉思。strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；quiet安静的。前文两个孩子跟母亲告别了，根据“Iwaslostinthought”可知，作者在安静中陷入了沉思，故选D。21．句意：我确实为我的两个了不起的女儿感到骄傲——她们身材矮小，但胸怀宽广。worriedabout担心；proudof骄傲；interestedin感兴趣；readyfor乐意。根据“mytwoamazingdaughters-smallinsizebutbiginheart”可知，作者的两个女儿很了不起，心胸宽阔，所以作者很骄傲，故选B。22．句意：有时候，如果我们愿意倾听的话，孩子们会给我们上很好的一课。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。“wearewillingtolisten”是“Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。23．A24．C25．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些极具科技感的新式服装。23．细节理解题。根据原文“AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains(污渍)missing”可知，衣服表面有一种特殊材料可以接收来自太阳的紫外线，产生的热量能让衣服上的污渍消失。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据原文“NewWiggleVigor|Thisclothgetsacharge(充电)fromrunningaround.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower”可知，NewWiggleVigor衣服可以通过人体运动产生电，从而给手机充电。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据原文“Thismaterialismadewithdyes(染料)thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm”可知，ChameleonCloth衣服可以变色，C选项中“Hewasinredjustnow”提示，此处提到了衣服的变色，故选C。26．C27．B28．D【分析】本文向我们介绍了春秋时期的著名人物季札，他对权位淡漠，信守自己对朋友的决定，是中华文明史上礼仪和诚信的代表人物。26．推理判断题。根据“Althoughhishostdidn’tmentionit,JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.”和“ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.”可知，虽然徐国国君没有提出要这把剑，但是季札看出来了，说明他细心；再返回路过徐国时，季札要把剑送给徐国国君，说明他慷慨。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime,Inoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmysword,andIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However,Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied?”可知，季札决定返回的时候把剑送给朋友，但是没想到朋友意外去世，但是他仍然选择把剑留给朋友，因为他要信守自己的承诺，故选B。28．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍季札，季札主动放弃王位，并围绕送给徐国国君剑的故事展开，选项D“季札献剑”符合主题，故选D。29．C30．A31．D32．B【分析】故事大意：Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代，便得意忘形起来，安排Fred帮其跑腿传消息。29．细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly…goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing”可知当Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代之后，便开始让Fred帮其跑腿传消息。故选C。30．判断推理题。根据倒数第六段中Durbeyfield的话“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou’vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn’tfinishit…”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息，且要马车仆人送自己回家，妻子也不必做家务，可推断出他对自己是贵族后代的事实深信不疑。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据文章最后“Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproducedashilling…Thismadeadifference…Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.”可知，Durbeyfield给了Fred一先令，Fred才乐意跑腿。故选D。32．判断推理题。根据全文语境，尤其是第三段Fred的话“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme‘boy’?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”可知，年轻人Fred与Durbeyfield之前就认识且有所了解，所以开始Fred对于Durbeyfield的命令不屑一顾，可推断从他们两人之间很可能是邻居。故选B。33．A34．B35．B【分析】文章通过科学研究证明睡眠学习是可行的。33．主旨大意题。根据“Sofar,researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping”及全文内容可知文章通过科学研究证明睡眠学习是可行的。主要目的是证明睡眠学习是可能的。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience,forexample,Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.”及“Thiswasaclearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep”可知研究表明人们可以在睡觉时学会将声音与气味联系起来，因此newmemories指的是声音和气味之间的联系。故选B。35．段落大意题。最后两段都在讲睡眠的时候可以学习语言。故选B。36．appear37．succeed38．free39．shows40．competition【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国武术申请参加奥林匹克运动会的过程，这有助于武术更快地走向国际。36．根据文中“Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames,Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，武术第一次作为一项官方运动将出现在第四届青年奥运会上，故空处应是appear，出现，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填appear。37．根据文中“It’salong-awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation(协会)(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.”可知，IWF曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都没有成功；句子是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形succeed，成功。故填succeed。38．根据文中“TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical(技术的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(设备)forfree.”可知，为了改善这一状况，在国家体育总局的支持下，国际武术联合会和中国武术协会在技术支持和免费装备方面做了大量工作。故填free。39．根据文中“Everyyear,manylocalWushugrouparesentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts.Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.”可知，通过不断努力，像在国外举办武术表演，武术已被世界各国广泛接受，特别是在年轻武术爱好者中，故空处应是shows，表演。故填shows。40．根据文中“Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents:men’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.”可知，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛，故空处应是competition，比赛、竞争。故填competition。41．yourself【分析】【详解】句意：比利，遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。根据下文“whenintrouble”可知，此处指的是在遇到困难时应使自己保持冷静。根据“Bill”可知you指代Bill，用you的反身代词形式yourself，意为“你自己”，故填yourself。42．tidier【详解】句意：露西很有条理，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。此处在句中作表语，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级形式，故填tidier。43．inventor【详解】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamedofbecomingan...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventor意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventor。44．properly【详解】句意：学会在宴会上举止得体是很重要的。此处在句中修饰动词behave，用副词形式，故填properly。45．wasnamed【详解】句意：据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。主语thismuseum是动词name的承受者，根据时间状语“manyyearsago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“thismuseum”是单数，be动词用wa