江苏省泰州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

江苏省泰州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．ThelandingofChina’srover(登陆车)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A．progress B．project C．product D．protection2．一Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean?一Students________bringmobilephonestoschool.A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．It'sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A．ingeneral B．inpublic C．intime D．inall4．—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.一Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A．isoffered B．willbeoffered C．wasoffered D．wereoffered5．一WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem,Mr.Li?一BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantages________GPS(全球卫星定位系统).A．on B．in C．over D．of6．Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350，000toover300students________helivedasimplelifehimself.A．until B．unless C．because D．though7．ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《为了和平》）bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争)________onscreen.A．living B．lively C．alive D．live8．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill________oneday.A．putout B．runout C．getout D．sellout9．一IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.一________.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A．That’sallright B．BelieveitornotC．That’sagoodidea D．Ican’tagreemore10．Thechartshowsthattobemorepopular,thelargestnumberofstudentsinschoolswouldliketo________.A．takemoreexercisetobestrongerB．makemorefriendsinanewschoolC．askmoremoneyfromtheirparentsD．studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities二、完形填空Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis____11____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou____12____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto____13____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix____14____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp____15____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite____16____hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked____17____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas____18____toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand____19____threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶体)onwinter’sbranches(树枝)inthenorth.She____20____madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof____21____.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbedesignedtolook____22____.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis____23____toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.____24____youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis____25____lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything12．A．know B．see C．trust D．like13．A．leave B．buy C．drop D．take14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts15．A．praising B．paying C．inviting D．asking16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt17．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised19．A．black B．white C．red D．yellow20．A．really B．once C．even D．just21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather22．A．poor B．perfect C．old D．ugly23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible24．A．But B．Since C．Unless D．So25．A．how B．why C．what D．where三、阅读单选GreatmixofrepresentativesfromacrossChinaAtotalof2,287representatives(代表)attendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中共十九大),whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.26．Whenandwherewasthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheld?A．InBeijingfromOct.19. B．InBeijingfromOct.18.C．InShanghaifromOct.19. D．InShanghaifromOct.18.27．Accordingtothematerial,representativesofthe19thNationalCongressmusthave________.A．greatwealth B．muchexperience C．unshakablebelief D．goodappearance28．WhichofthefollowingChinesepeoplecan’tbearepresentative?A．LiLei,afarmer. B．ZhuPing,avolleyballplayer.C．WangGang,aworker. D．ZhangHua,aprimaryschoolstudent.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AlltherepresentativeswerefromBeijing.B．Businessmencouldn’tattendthe19thNationalCongress.C．2,287representativesattendedthe18thNationalCongress.D．Arepresentativemusthavestrongabilitytocarryouttheduty.JOBSSupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowelderlypeople?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,we’dliketohearfromyou.一Fourhoursaday一Freeuniform一Excellenttrainingcareers@TraineehairdresserFullTime-40hoursperweekBrightonCityCentreLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork40hoursaweekfromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:welcomingcustomers,washinghairs,servingcoffeeandtea,andkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut-CallingforallmodelsThinkyoucouldbeapart-timemodel?Ifso,wewouldliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbeover16withaheightofatleast172cmandboysshouldhaveaheightofatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringa@top-model-agency.ukWorkforcoffeebeansJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCafeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesamepurposes:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday,一choosethehoursyouwork一getmanagementexperience一shareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsand@coffeebeans.co.uk30．Tobeamodel,theheightofa17-year-oldboyshouldbe________.A．atleast182cm B．atmost182cmC．atleast172cm D．atmost172cm31．AsaworkerinCoffeeBeans,________.A．youhavetoworkalldaylong B．youhavetoshareyourloveofjuiceC．youcanworkinBritain’sbestcafé D．youcanworkwithyourfamilymembers32．Deweienjoysworkingwithelderlypeople.Whichjobwouldbebestforhim?A．Amodel B．AsupportworkerC．Atraineehairdresser D．ACoffeeBeanscafeworker33．Daveislookingforafull-timejob.Hecane-mailat________.A．careers@ B．jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC．info@topmodel-agency.uk D．cathy@cut-above.InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(顽皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”34．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Churchilllovedhisschool B．ChurchillgotgoodeducationC．Churchillgotlesspunishment D．Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy35．Churchill’sgrandfatherwas________.A．agentlemanfromtheUK B．ofgreathelptoChurchillC．richwithlittleexperience D．unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter36．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．幸运的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是37．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①38．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．GeographyWorld. B．ScienceStudy. C．HistoryCharacter. D．NaturalEnvironment.Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(机会)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.39．Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A．America B．China C．Canada D．England40．Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A．BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B．BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C．BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D．BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.41．Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A．hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB．itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC．youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD．don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions42．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A．hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D．hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.43．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A．Truefriendshipsstand(经得起)thetestoftime.B．Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C．Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D．There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.四、阅读填表Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld’sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhenthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(废物填埋场)，whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(释放)ofmethane,agasthatisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(气候)changeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.Theneedisreal.Thelossofteesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!Topic:Theinventionofpaperisthe____44____ofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadanger.Twogreat____45____Papermakingcausesthelossofforests.●42percentoftreescutdownwereusedto____46____paper.●Inthenext40yearswe’lluse____47____asmuchpaperasthatoftoday.Wastepapercausesthereleaseofakindofharmfulgas.●Usedpaperisnolonger____48____andbecomesrubbish,andevengoestolandfills.●Thegasisanimportantfactorthat____49____climatechangeallaroundtheworld.Onesimplewayto____50____theproblem●Weshould____51____cuttingdowntreesandrecycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpapermaking.●Tostartrecyclingweshouldeducatepeopleandmakethem____52____.●Moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbecarriedout.Suggestions●Everyoneshouldtakepartinrecyclingpaper.●Governmentandindustryshouldbe_____53_____todothesame.五、阅读回答问题TheFACupTheFACupisaveryspecialfootballcompetition.Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworldasithasbeenplayedsince1871.ItisalsofamousforthenumberoffootballteamsinEnglandthatenter.Morethan700footballteamstakepartinthecompetitioneveryyear.Thatisalloftheteamsfromthefourprofessional(职业的)leaguesandhundredsofsmallnon-professionalclubs.TheseclubscomefromsmalltownsandvillagesfromaroundEngland.Becausetherearesomanyteams,itlastsforaverylongtime.Theearlygamesareonlybetweenthesmallteams.Aftersixmatches,theprofessionalteamsfromthethirdandfourthleagueenterandthen,twogameslater,thebiggestclubsfromthePremierLeague.Oftenverysmallclubswillplayagainstbigteams.Therehavebeenmanysurpriseresultsinthepastmanyyears.TeamsfromthefifthleaguehaveevenwonagainstteamsfromthePremierLeague,butaPremierLeagueteamdoesusuallywinthecompetitioneveryyear.However,thereisalwaysachanceofseeingasurpriseresult.Asaresult,peopleshowgreatinterestintheFACup.It’samazingthattheFACuphasthepowertochangeafootballclub,rewritethepastandshapethefuture.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。54．HowlonghastheFAcupbeenplayed?________________55．HowmanyfootballteamstakepartintheFACupeveryyear?________________56．Wherearethesmallclubsfrom?________________57．Whattypeofteamusuallywins?________________58．Whatdoes“asurpriseresult”meaninthepassage?(根据作者意图，自拟答案)________________六、短文首字母填空Sometimes,childrencan’tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso,theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.Itisanimportants____59____forchildren.Herearesomet____60____tohelpimprovechildren’sworkingmemory.Readactively.Theymayformlong-term(长时间的)memoriesmoree____61____whenchildrentakepartinactivereading.Activereadingi____62____notonlyaskingnotes,butalsospeakingaloudandaskingquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereading.Usevisualization(形象化)skills.Whenreadingsomething,askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoryandd____63____it.Forexample,askthemtosetatableforafewpeopleandhaveap____64____intheirmind,andthenhaveadescription.Askthemtoteachothers.Teachinga____65____personmeansbeingabletounderstandtheinformationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemtoshowothersh____66____todoit.Theyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothers.Moreover,therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbep____67____toimprovetheirworkingmemory,oryoucanusesomethingsimplel____68____amagazineoranewspaper.Havethemfindacertainwordasmanytimesastheycaninoneminute.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空69．Xiaoming________(usual)worksasavolunteerandvisitsanoldpeople’shomeatweekends.70．一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?一Wonderful.Ihaveneverseena________(interesting)filmbefore.71．Don’tbe________(patient).We’resuretowinthefightagainstCOVID-19.72．Weshoulddomore________(spread)Chinesespirit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.73．Look!Thechildren________(circle)arobot,talkingaboutsciencedevelopment.74．Beijingopera________(introduce)tomorepeoplearoundtheworldduringthe2020MeiLanfangArtFestival.75．—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.—Really?Ihopeyou’llenjoy________(you)weekend.76．一Govemmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair________(pollute).一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.77．ShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone(经济特区)celebratedits________(forty)birthdayonOct.14,2020.八、材料作文78．世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如，一个微笑、一份礼物……请你以“A________withspecialmeaning"为题写一篇英语短文,参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。要点如下：1.你向谁表达，为什么?2.你用什么表达，为什么?3.你对他/她/它/他们说什么?要求：1.请将标题补充完整，合理即可；2.必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；4.词数100左右。A________withspecialmeaning__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：中国“祝融”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“ThelandingofChina’sroverZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat...inspaceexploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选A。2．B【分析】【详解】句意：——我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？——学生不能带手机上学。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；could是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。3．A【分析】【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。考查介词短语。ingeneral一般来说；inpublic公开地；intime及时；inall总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。4．B【分析】【详解】句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：willbedone；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。5．C【分析】【详解】句意：——李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？——因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有很多优势。考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里；over超过；of……的。haveadvantagesover胜过，比……更有优势。故选C。6．D【分析】【详解】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用though。故选D。7．C【分析】【详解】句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。考查形容词辨析。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bringsthaliveonscreen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。8．B【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会用完。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；runout用完；getout出去；sellout卖完。根据“Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。9．D【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为台州是一个居住的地方。——我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强之一。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Believeitornot信不信由你；That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后句“AnditwaschosenasoneofChina’stop100happiestcitiesin2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。10．D【分析】【详解】句意：该图表显示，为了更受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。考查动词短语。takemoreexercisetobestronger为了更强壮多做锻炼；makemorefriendsinanewschool在新学校交更多朋友；askmoremoneyfromtheirparents从父母那里要更多的钱；studyhardertoimprovetheirabilities为了提高他们的能力更努力学习。根据图表可知，表示能力的那个柱状图最高，因此这是学校大部分学生做的事，故选D。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．B23．D24．B25．C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。11．句意：我只能换一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“butchangetheleather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选B。12．句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。13．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。14．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。15．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。16．句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“hadalargeopeningontheback”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“mysister’swhite”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。17．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“Mywifetookitoverandchecked…”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：……lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand…threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal…”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。19．句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“mysister’swhite”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really真地；once曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandthreadandtheylookedliketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthenorth.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选C。21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。22．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。23．句意：……完美是不可能实现的……unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patchesareunavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。24．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。25．句意：……这就是生活教会我们的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“lifeteachesus”可知，teachsb.sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选C。26．B27．C28．D29．D【分析】文章介绍了中共十九大的参会人员的要求及人员涵盖的职业范围。26．细节理解题。根据“Atotalof2,287representatives(代表)attendedthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中共十九大),whichwasheldinBeijingfromOct.18.”可知，中共十九大10月18日在北京举行，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据图片中“Arepresentativemusthave”的展示可知，第一条就是人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据图片中“Theyinclude”中的信息可知，参会人员的职业中不包括学生，所以张华是一名小学生，不能参加，故选D。29．推理判断题。根据图片中“Arepresentativemusthave”的展示“Strongabilitytocarryoutthedutyasarepresentative”可知，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故选D。30．A31．C32．B33．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个工作岗位的招聘广告：包括护工，见习理发师，模特和咖啡店工人。30．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Girlsshouldbeover16withaheightofatleast172cmandboysshouldhaveaheightofatleast182cm.”可知，作为一个模特，一个17岁男孩的身高至少应该是182厘米。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据文中第四格表格“JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCafeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesamepurposes:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.”可推理出，作为一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“SupportWorker:Canyouunderstandhowelderlypeople?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,we’dliketohearfromyou.”可知，德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工对他最合适。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Traineehairdresser:FullTime-40hoursperweek

cathy@cut-”可知，Dave正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到cathy@cut-。故选D。34．D35．B36．A37．B38．C【分析】文章介绍了被英国人民选为“最伟大的英国人”丘吉尔的情况。34．段落大意题。根据“Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)school...Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(顽皮的).”可知，本段主要是介绍丘吉尔七岁上学时，在上学期间的表现，被认为是坏孩子，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart”可知，丘吉尔的爷爷对他有很大的影响，给了他很大的帮助，故选B。36．词义猜测题。根据“Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.”可知，他给许多人的印象都是不好的，但是幸运的是，他还有一个朋友，就是他的祖父。所以单词“Fortunately”指的是“幸运地是”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)school”以及“Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool”以及“Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.”以及“Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.”可知，正确的顺序应该是B选项，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍历史人物丘吉尔的一些情况，应该是来自杂志的历史人物篇，故选C。39．C40．D41．C42．C43．A【分析】本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“AsaCanadianlivinginChinafor