山东省济南市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

山东省济南市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．—How’s________weathertoday?—It’ssunny.Getupquickly.We’regoingforapicnic.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Who’sthatyounglady?She’sMissWhite.Sheteaches________English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．—Peter,youcan’treadinbed.It’snotgood________youreyes.—OK,Dad.A．in B．by C．on D．for4．—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?—Acupof________,please.A．potato B．coffee C．banana D．hamburger5．LittleKateisonly4yearsold,________shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.A．or B．so C．but D．because6．—Myphonedoesn’twork.________Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would7．Cindyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ithinksheis________studentinmyclass.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest8．—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t9．—Susan,howwasyourparty?—Prettygood.Wesanganddanced________allnight.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly10．—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan________itthisweekend.A．write B．wrote C．writing D．towrite11．—Henry,canyoutakethisboxtotheclassroom?—Allright.Oh,________heavybox!A．whata B．whatan C．what D．how12．—Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthewildanimals.—________.Someofthemareingreatdanger.A．Nevermind B．You’reright C．Nothingmuch D．Idisagree13．Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen14．—WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?—Theywerelate.Theydidn’t________untilthreeo’clock.A．fixup B．growup C．takeup D．showup15．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan二、完形填空Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,____16____apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto____17____him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel____18____.“What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.“It’s____19____therestaurantbelow.It’sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing,”answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends“Let’ssitnexttothe____20____.Can’tyoutastethefamouscookMario’snoodlesauce(酱汁)asyoueat?Andit’sfree!”saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas“____21____”hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie____22____topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue(起诉)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta____23____ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa____24____cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid____25____.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell,____26____Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”JustthenMariorememberedhismother’s____27____:“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto____28____everyone.”Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith____29____.“Idon’twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,I’llsellmyfoodat____30____prices,”saidMario.16．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive17．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save18．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid19．A．for B．with C．over D．from20．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant21．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing22．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused23．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece24．A．day B．year C．week D．month25．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily26．A．because B．while C．though D．unless27．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles28．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel29．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame30．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher三、阅读单选Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforherdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,“Father,IwishtomarryTaro.”Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.“MySukican’tmarryacommonmouse!”Nezumisaid.“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”Nesumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.“Hi,Sun!”Nezumicalled.“Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I’dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter.”Sunsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold.”AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish.“SurelyI’mpowerful,”hesaid.“Butherecomessomeonestronger.”AndWindblewCloudaway.ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind.“OfcourseI’mpowerful.ButIcan’tpassthroughWall,”saidWind.WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.”Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”31．Nezumiwantedtofind________forherdaughter.A．aring B．ahouse C．ahusband D．afriend32．NezumithoughtthatTaro’sparentswerenot________.A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest33．WheredidNezumicalltoSun?A．Inhisyard. B．Onamountain. C．Inhishole. D．Onthebeach.34．Wallaidthathewasafraidof________.A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice35．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）that________intheend.A．SukiandTarogotmarried B．NezumilaughedatSuki C．Sukiranawayfromhome D．NezumifoughtwithTaroApartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillageWehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomapartmenttorent(出租).Theapartmentisinverygoodcondition!●onelargelivingroom●threebedrooms●bigkitchen●smallgarage(车库)Doyoulikethequietlife?Theapartmentisforyou!Largegarden.Beautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).Interested?Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreenWestFarm,LittleHaddernVillageTel:01940548657436．Whereistheapartment?A．OnHaddernRoad. B．Inavillage. C．Nearaschool. D．Behindahotel.37．TheapartmenthasA．twobedrooms B．asmallgarden C．onelargegarage D．abigkitchen38．Youshouldpay________ifyouwanttorenttheapartmentforhalfayear.A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,20039．Youcancall________at019405486574ifyouwanttorenttheapartment.A．CarleenGreen B．WestFarm C．Baddesley D．LittleHaddern40．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peoplewithpetscannotrenttheapartment. B．Theapartmentisnotveryfarfromthecitycenter.C．Onlyadultswhohavechildrencanrenttheapartment. D．Youcan’tseethefieldsorthewoodsfromtheapartment.Onlinestudycanbehard.ZechHippwasdoingitwithgreatdifficulty.Zechis15yearsold.HelivesinSeattle,Washington,withhisfourbrothersandhismother.“It’shardtostayfocused,”hesaid.“Ican’tstayfocusedononethingatatime.”Zechhasgottensomehelpfuladvicefromhis“BigBrother”OwenKim.Kimis33yearsold.HeisZech’smentorthroughaprogram.TheprogramiscalledBigBrothersBigSistersofPugetSound.Amentorissomeonewhogiveshelpandadvice.KimandZechoftentext,talkoverthephoneandevenvideocall.KimgaveZechsomeadviceabouthowtostayfocusedwhiledoingschoolathome.Kimsuggestspickingonespaceandalwaysdoingyourworkthere.“Makethatspaceascomfortableaspossible,”hesaid.Inhisroom,Zechsetupacubby（小房间）.Hehasaplacewherehecanmaketea.ThiswasKim’sidea.Here,Zechsaidheismoreseparatedfromeverybodyelseinthehouse.That’swherehedoesschoolwork.KimandZechhavebeenBigBrotherandLittleBrotherforfouryears.Theyusedtomeetonceaweek.Theywouldwalkthroughthecityorplayvideogames.Inspring2020,COVID-19startedspreading.KimandZechhadtostopmeetingupinperson.Theillnessspreadseasilybetweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideocall.KimisolderthanZech.Hehashaddifferentlifeexperiences.Whentheytalk,KimcangiveZechadifferentpointofviewaboutlife.Zechsaidthisishelpful.Kimsaiditsbeenagreatthingforhim,too.HesaidZechhasbeenawonderfuladditiontohislife.“Owen’salwaysthere,”Zech’smothersaid.AllofherboyshavehadBigBrothersorBigSisters.“Ithasdonesuchwondersforourfamily,”shesaid.“Justhavingtheminourliveshasbeensuchablessing.”41．WhatdoweknowaboutZechfromParagraph1?A．HelivesinabigcityinIndia. B．Hehadtroublelearningonline.C．Hismotheristoohardonhim. D．There’refivepeopleinhisfamily.42．WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．WhyKimandZechstudiedtogether. B．WhenBigBrothersBigSistersstarted.C．WhatgoodadviceZechgavetoKim. D．HowKimbecameZech’s“BigBrother”43．WhydidZechsetupacubbyinhishouse?A．Togetanewjobanddohisworkthere. B．Tohaveaspacetostudywithhisbrothers.C．Tomakeaspecialspaceforschoolwork. D．TomakeaspaceforhimandKimtomet.44．BecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,KimandZechhadto________A．partwiththeirfamily B．stayathomewatchingvideosC．meetupatZech’shome D．talkonthephoneorvideocall45．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceahelpfulprogram. B．TohelpaboynamedZechHipp.C．Toshowushowtostudyonline. D．TostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiggestinfluenceontheworld’spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.AstudycomingoutintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencefoundthatinmostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafallineconomicoutput（经济产量）,comparedtoaworldwithoutglobal（全球的）warming.Theinfluencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures.“We’renotsayingthatglobalwarmingcreatedinequality（不公平）,”saysNoahS.Diffenbaugh,thewriterofthestudyandaprofessoratStanfordUniversitywhostudiesclimatechange.But“globalwarminghassloweddowntheimprovement”.Thepoorestcountriesarefacingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,headds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthattheaverageincome（平均收入））inthepoorestcountrieswillbe25%lowerby2100comparedtoaworldwithoutwarming,whilesomeoftherichestcountries—liketheUSA—couldexperienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN’sclimatesciencebody,showedthatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.“Theywillsufferthemost,astheyarealready,”saidMaryRobinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentofIreland.Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinSub-Saharan,AfricancountriesincludingSudan,BurkinaFasoandNiger,whereclimatechangehasdriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.“Thereareanumberofwaysbywhichtemperatureinfluenceseconomicactivities,”saysDiffenbaughWhat’sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisallbad.46．Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures________.A．aremainlycausedbypoorcountries B．maybringadvantagestorichcountriesC．hadnoinfluenceontheworldbefore D．canimprovethepoorestpeople’shealth47．Whatdoes“suffer”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利48．Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A．TheUN. B．TheUSA． C．Ireland. D．BurkinaFaso.49．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Climatechangewillmakepoorcountriespoorer. B．Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.C．Climatechangecancausemillionsofearlydeaths. D．Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimatechange.50．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine. C．Aresearchpaper. D．Astorybook.四、阅读还原7选5Listen.What’sthatinthebackground?Isitrock,countryorclassicalmusic?____51____“Musicmakesboththeleftandrightbrainmoreactive,andthiscanmaximize(使最大化)learningandimproveourmemory,”saysDr.MashaGodkin,aprofessoratNorthcentralUniversity.AccordingtoGodkin,it’sgoodtolistentoclassicalmusicwhileyouarestudying.____52____Youcanalsolistentomeditation(冥想)music,whichcanrelievestressandrelaxyourmind.Itishelpfultocreateaplaylistofthebeststudymusic.Everyone’stasteinmusicisdifferent,butwhenitcomestocreatingthebeststudymusicplaylist,herearesometipstoconsider:●GoClassicalYoumaynotwanttogotoaconcertofclassicalmusic,butthesoundsoftheclassicalmusicseemtoincreasemoodandproductivity(效率).____53____●ConsiderTempoItseemsthatmusicwith60-70beatsaminutelikeBeethoven’sFurElisecanhelpstudentsstudylongerandmemorizemoreinformation.●NatureSounds____54____Theymakegreatbackgroundnoise.YoucanevencreateyourownmixwithwebsiteslikeNoisli.●ElectronicMusicElectronicmusicisagreatchoiceforthosewhodon’tlikeclassical.Anymusicwithlittletonolyricsisbest.●SoundControlThevolumeofyourstudymusicisimportant.Don’tdrownout(淹没)yourownthoughts.Remember,it’ssupposedtobeinthebackground.____55____Pleasewritetousandletusknowwhatmusichelpsyougetthroughschool!A．Thismakesitgreatforstudying.B．Whatdoyouthinkofcountrymusic?C．Onereasonisthatclassicalmusichasnolyrics.D．Thesoundsofbirds,windandrainarerelaxing.E．Wewouldlovetoknowwhat’sonyourstudyplaylist.F．Didyouknowthatsomekindsofmusiccanhelpyoufocus?G．However,youarenotexpectedtolistentomusicintheclassroom.五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。those

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knifeGraceisalittlegirl.Lastnight,shehadastrangedream.Shedreamedthatshewashavingdinner____56____analieninherdiningroom.Shehadtotellthealienwhat____57____thethingsonthetablewerefor.“Thisisa____58____,”shesaid.“Weuseittocutupourfood.Andthisisaplate.Weputourfoodonit.”“Whatare____59____?”askedthealien,pointingtoapairofchopsticks.Gracetoldhim,andtriedtoshowhimhowtousethem.Buthehadonlythreefingersoneach____60____,soitwasverydifficultforhim.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。play

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accept

findIlostmyjobagainandfeltmywholeworldwasdark.I____61____underanoldtreeintheparkwhenaboycameuptomefromnowhere.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid,“Look,whatI____62____!”Inhishandwasaflower,adryanddeadone.Igavehimasmallsmileandturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldgooff____63____.Tomysurprise,hejustsatdownnexttome.Heplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidexcitedly,“It____64____sweetanditisbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,itisforyou.”I____65____theflowerimpatientlyandjustthenInoticedthattheboywasblind.Iheldhimtightinmyarms.ThroughtheeyesofablindchildIsawthebeautyinlife.AndthenIheldthedryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.六、补全对话单选A:Hello,thisisSunnyFlowerShop.________B:Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.A:________Whatkindwouldyoulike?B:I’mnotquitesure.________A:Certainly.Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）?Theyhaveagoodmeaningoflove.B:Soundsgood.Couldyousendsometomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat56LongStreet.A:________AnythingelseIcandoforyou?B:Yes.________A:Ofcourse.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:Thankyou.Bye!66．A．What’swrongwithit? B．Doyouoftenexercise? C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Wouldyoulikeapear?67．A．Wehavemanykindsofflowers. B．Whenisyourgrandma’sbirthday? C．Ihaveapplejuiceandice-cream. D．Whydon’tyougiveherasweater?68．A．CanIborrowyourdictionary? B．Canyougivemesomeadvice? C．MayIaskyousomequestions? D．Isshefreetomorrowafternoon?69．A．You’rewelcome. B．Noproblem. C．Haveagoodday. D．I’mafraidnot.70．A．Issheinthelibrary? B．Aretheyexcited? C．Doyouhaveafever? D．CanIpayonline?七、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。71．A:____________________________?B:Becauseit’seasyforme.72．A:WhereisSally?B:Inthebathroom.____________________________.73．A:Excuseme.____________________________?B:Yes,thereis.It’sonJingshiRoad.74．

A:____________________________?B:Weneedonespoon.75．A:What’stheuseofthatmachine?B:____________________________.八、话题作文76．在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败（failure）。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“LearnfromFailure”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的一次失败经历;2.从中得到的收获与感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。快点起床。我们要去野餐。考查冠词用法。a泛指一个，用在辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用在元音音素前；the表特指。根据“weathertoday”可知，此处特指今天的天气，用定冠词the，故选C。2．B【分析】【详解】句意：——那位年轻的女士是谁？——她是怀特小姐，她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处是teachsbsth，空处的词是作宾语，故应用宾格代词us。故选B。3．D【分析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你不能躺在床上看书，对你的眼睛不好。——好的，爸爸。考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；on在……上；for对于。bebadfor，对……有益，固定短语。故选D。4．B【分析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么，先生？——一杯咖啡，谢谢。考查名词辨析。potato土豆；coffee咖啡；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡。根据量词“cup”可知，空处应是coffee，咖啡。故选B。5．C【分析】【详解】句意：小凯特只有4岁，但她能帮忙做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but；故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗？——当然。给你。考查情态动词，Must必须，一定；Could可以；Need需要；Would将会。根据“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知表示委婉的请求用could，故选B。7．D【详解】句意：辛迪总是乐于助人。我认为她是我班上最好的学生。考查最高级，good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据最高级句型：the+最高级+in+范围，表示在……范围里最……。可知thebest符合语境，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swimintheriver.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。9．A【分析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Prettygood”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故选A。10．D【分析】【详解】句意：——你写完读书报告了吗？——没有。我计划这个周末写。考查动词不定式作宾语。plantodosth.计划做某事，固定搭配。故选D。11．A【详解】句意：——亨利，你能把这个盒子拿到教室去吗？——好的。哦，好重的箱子啊！考查感叹句，观察句子这里省略了主谓，box可数名词单数“盒子”，这里修饰可数名词单数，可知应该用whata/an，heavy是以辅音音素开头发音的单词，故选A。12．B【分析】【详解】句意：——我们为了保护野生动物必须做一些事。——你说的对。它们有一些处于很大的危险。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；You’reright你说的对；Nothingmuch没什么；Idisagree我不同意。根据“Someofthemareingreatdanger”可知，此处表示一些野生动物处于危险中，因此同意对方说的要保护野生动物，故选B。13．C【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到这些变化。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。14．D【分析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？——他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。考查动词短语。fixup修理；growup长大；takeup开始从事；showup出现，露面。根据问句“WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；wheredoestheboycomefrom这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；whencanwetraveltoHongKong我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；whendidJimmycometoJinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【分析】本文主要讲了查理“偷”闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。16．句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive。根据“Charliewasapoorcollegestudent”可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。17．句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。visit拜访；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据“hisfriendscameto...him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow”可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。18．句意：这使他们感到饥饿。tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据“Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.”可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。19．句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据““What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked”可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。20．句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。door门；window窗户；cook烹饪；restaurant饭店。根据“Let’ssitnexttothe...”以及“Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.”可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。21．句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在“偷”他的气味。enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据“Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay”可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。22．句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Mariodecidedtosue(起诉)Charlie.”可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。23．句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。set一套；pot瓶；pair一双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。24．句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“Ispendtenhoursa..”可知，应是每天十个小时，故选A。25．句意：他生气地说。luckily幸运地；heavily重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Heneverpaysme,butheenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”可知，马里奥是非常生气，故选D。26．句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Ihavetopayyouaswell...Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce”可知，法官说：“我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道”，故选A。27．句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。cards卡片；looks看起来；words话；noodles面条。根据““Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto...”可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。28．句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师可知，应是用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。29．句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据“Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish”可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故选D。30．句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。lower更低；taller更高；fewer更少；higher更高。根据“Idon’twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood”可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A。31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。31．细节理解题，根据“HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforhisdaughterSuki.”可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。32．细节理解题，根据“Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.”Taro又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。33．细节理解题，根据“Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.‘Hi,Sun!’Nezumicalled.”可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。34．细节理解题，根据“WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish，Wallsaidquietly,‘Yes，I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.’”可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。35．推理判断题，根据“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”以及前文“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”可推知，最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍房屋出租的相关信息。36．细节理解题，根据“Apartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillage”可知，公寓位于Baddesley路16号，Haddern村。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“●onelargelivingroom●threebedrooms●bigkitchen●smallgarage(车库)”可知，这个公寓有1个大客厅、3个卧室、1个大厨房、1个小车库。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).”可知，房租600美金1个月，半年3600美金。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreen”可知，请务必联系CarleenGreen。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.”可知，这个公寓离市中心不远。故选B。41．B42．D43．C44．D45．A【分析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Onlinestudycanbehard.ZechHippwasdoingitwithgreatdifficulty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。42．段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zechhasgottensomehelpfuladvicefromhis“BigBrother”OwenKim.Kimis33yearsold.HeisZech’smentorthroughaprogram.TheprogramiscalledBigBrothersBigSistersofPugetSound.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Inhisroom,Zechsetupacubby（小房间）.Hehasaplacewherehecanmaketea.ThiswasKim’sidea.Here,Zechsaidheismoreseparatedfromeverybodyelseinthehouse.That’swherehedoesschoolwork.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theillnessspreadseasilybetweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideocall.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。45．主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。46．细节理解题。根据“Theinfl"uencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。47．词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“astheyarealready.”以及前文“poorcountrieswilllikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillionsofearlydeaths.”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”，故选C。48．细节判断题。根据“Theinfluenceisgreaterelsewhere,especiallyinsub-Saharan,Africandriventheaverageincomemorethan20%lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。49．主旨大意题。根据“Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiginfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。50．推理判断题。根据“Scientistshavelongpredictedthatwarmertemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changewillhavethebiginfluenceontheworld'spoorestpeople.Newresearchnowsuggeststhathasalreadyhappenedoverthepastyears.”可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究表明，这种情况在过去几年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。故选C。51．F52．C53．A54．D55．E【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。51．根据下文“Musicmakesboththeleftandrightbrainmoreactive,andthiscanmaximizelearningandimproveourmemory”可知，此处应提出音乐对学习有作用，选项F“Didyouknowthatsomekindsofmusiccanhelpyoufocus?你知道一些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？”符合语境，故选F。52．根据空格前句“it’sgoodtolistentoclassicalmusicwhileyouarestudying”以及空格后句“Youcanalsolistentomeditationmusic,whichcanrelievestressandrelaxyourmind.”可知，此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因，选项C“Onereasonisthatclassicalmusichasnolyrics.一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。”符合语境，故选C。53．根据空格前句“thesoundsoftheclassicalmusicseemtoincreasemoodandproductivity”可知，此处应表达因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听，选项A“Thismakesitgreatforstudying.这很适合学习。”符合语境，故选A。54．根据小标题“NatureSounds”可知，此处应描述大自然的声音，选项D“Thesoundsofbirds,windandrainarerelaxing.鸟儿的叫声、风声和雨声让人放松。”符合语境，故选D。55．根据后句“Pleasewritetousandletusknowwhatmusichelpsyougetthroughschool!”可知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐，选项E“Wewouldlovetoknowwhat’sonyourstudyplaylist.我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上有什么内容。”符合语境，故选E。56．with57．all58．knife59．those60．hand【分析】本文主要讲述了Grace昨晚做的一个奇怪的梦。56．句意：她梦见她和一个外星人在她的餐厅里吃晚饭。根据“havingdinner…analien”可知，与外星人一起吃晚餐，with“与……一起”，故填with。57．句意：她不得不告诉外星人桌上所有的东西是干什么用的。根据“what…thethingsonthetablewere