四川省宜宾市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

四川省宜宾市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、完形填空Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Some____1____areundertoomuchpressure.Theycan’t____2____wellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexams.I’malwaysunderpressure,____3____.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass,sotheysendmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwithmymother.ItoldherIwasnotlazy.Ireallyfelttired,Ineededtimeto____4____.Mymotheragreedwithmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsis____5____tosolvetheproblem.1．A．parents B．teachers C．headmasters D．students2．A．geton B．turndown C．putup D．thinkover3．A．yet B．again C．too D．either4．A．read B．write C．study D．relax5．A．useless B．necessary C．impossible D．interestingNotknowingthatitsownerdiedofCOVID-19inFebruary,2020,adoginWuhanhasbeen____6____atthehospitalforoverthreemonths.Hospitalstafftookcareofit____7____theperiod,andnowananimalprotectionassociationishelpingitgetadopted(领养).WuCuifen,whorunsasupermarketinthebuildingofthehospital,toldreportersthatthedog’s____8____wassuffering(遭受)fromCOVID-19.Shetriedtosendthedogawayfromthe____9____,buttherewasnousedoingthat.WuCuifendecidedto____10____thedog,andshenameditXiaobao.“EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingforme.Hesawmeleaveatthe____11____ofeachday.”Ms.WusaidXiaobao____12____toleavethehospital.Evenwhentheyonpurposedroppedhimoffsomewherefaraway,hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospitaland____13____waitforhisownerto____14____.“AlthoughXiaobaocan’t____15____,weunderstandthatheissurelystilllookingforhisowner,”shetoldreporters.6．A．eating B．waiting C．sleeping D．working7．A．during B．from C．by D．to8．A．doctor B．neighbor C．owner D．baby9．A．station B．supermarket C．city D．hospital10．A．searchfor B．worryabout C．fightagainst D．lookafter11．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．time12．A．wanted B．refused C．agreed D．decided13．A．carefully B．angrily C．patiently D．happily14．A．prepare B．return C．feed D．help15．A．speak B．play C．act D．walk二、阅读单选Itisreportedthatthecostoflivinghasbeenrisingaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Inthestudy,214citiesworldwideweresurveyed.So,whichcitiesarethemostexpensivetolivein?Tokyo,JapanTokyoisoneofthemostexpensiveplacestolivein.TherearealsotwootherJapanesecitiesthathavemadethetop10listthisyear:OsakaandNagoya.Now,TokyoisaboutonethirdmoreexpensivethanKarachi,whichistheleastexpensivecityamongthe214cities.Monthlyrent,luxury2-bedroomapartment:US$4,848Cupofcoffee:USS8.29

Fastfoodmeal:USS8.29SingaporeSingapore,likeothercitiesinAsia,hasseenabiginflowofforeigners,whichhasmainlypushedupthepriceofhousingandotherlivingcosts.Singapore’saveragemonthlyrentfora2-bedroomapartmentismuchlowerthanthatintheabovethreeJapanesecities.Monthlyrent,luxury2-bedroomapartment:US$3,588Cupofcoffee:US$5.18

Fastfoodmeal:US$5.66HongKong,ChinaHongKong,nexttoSingapore,istheonlyChinesecitytomakethetop10list.Theaveragemonthlyrentfora2-bedroomapartmentjumpedbyaroundUS$1,300.Withalimitedhousingsupply,theaveragehousepriceshaverisensharplybyover93percentbetween2010and2014.Monthlyrent,luxury2-bedroomapartment:US$7,092Cupofcoffee:US$6.83

Fastfoodmeal:US$3.5416．Wherecanweeasilyfindthepassage?A．Ageographybook. B．AsciencefictionC．Asurveyreport. D．Anaturemagazine.17．HowmanyJapanesecitiesareamongthetop10list?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18．HowmuchwillyoupayfortwocupsofcoffeeinSingapore?A．US$16.58. B．US$13.66. C．US$11.32 D．US$10.36.19．Whichcity’shousepriceshaveincreasedtoofast?A．Singapore. B．HongKong. C．Nagoya. D．Tokyo.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AnintroductionofAsiancities.B．Themostsuitablecitiestolivein.C．Asurveyresultof214citiesworldwide.D．The3mostexpensiveAsiancitiestolivein.Sometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywasshortandhebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtomakeabox.However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwashappy,buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh.Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintothebox.They’reallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwasmoved.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebegged(恳求)forherforgiveness.Oneday,anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild.Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,wehavebeengivenagoldboxfilledwithunconditionalloveandkisses…fromourchildren,familymembersandfriends.Therearesimplynootherthings,anyonecouldhold,morepreciousthanthis.21．Whydidthelittlegirlmakeabox?A．Tohavefun.B．Tokeephermoney.C．Togiveherfatheragift.D．Tomakeherfatherangry.22．Whatmadethefatherangryagain?A．Theemptybox. B．Themagicgift.C．Thegirl’skisses. D．Thegirl’stears.23．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword“forgiveness”?A．愤怒 B．感谢 C．道歉 D．原谅24．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thegirlhatedherfather.B．Themanmissedhiskiddeeply.C．TheboxwasreallyfullofkissesD．Theaccidentnearlykilledthegirl.25．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGiftofLoveB．ASadAccidentC．AStrangeGoldBoxD．AFather’sGreatLoveBeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指纹)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprint.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat,bloodandfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.B．Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.C．Wedidn’tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.D．Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.27．Fingerprintsmaynotshowaperson’s________.A．lifestyle B．looksC．eatinghabits D．medicalproblems28．Whatcanmakeafingerprinttellastoryaboutus?A．Thechemicaldevelopment.B．Afingertouchingasurface.C．Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.D．Thethingsstuckbetweenraisedlines.29．Accordingtothepassage,doctorsmayknowaboutpatientsjustthrough________.A．aphysicalexam B．abloodtestC．afingerprintcheck D．ahealthcheck30．Whatwillthefingerprint’sfutureusebelike?A．Itwillbemorewidelyused.B．Itwillnotbeproperlyused.C．ItwillbebetterthanDNA．D．Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.三、阅读填表阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Withoutdoubt,teaiswelcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea-amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar-isservedduringgatherings.Apartfromitsculturalmeaning,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen,whowasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Teais____31____bypeopleallovertheworldInChinaPeopleusetop-gradeteatoshow____32____whenreceivingimportantguests.InMoroccoMintteaisservedduring____33____.FunctionofteaTeaisalsoa____34____,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.Itiscoldandlowersthefire.BenefitsofteaGreenteacan____35____heartdisease,obesityandcancer.四、阅读还原6选5Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(位)inyourmobilephonenumber?____36____Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?____37____Eachhasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreedigitstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.____38____Butasmobilephoneusersgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtocreatetensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.____39____BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.____40____CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld.Theyusesevendigits.A．Weoncehad10-digitnumbers.B．Yournumberhaselevendigits.C．Butshortnumbersareeasytoremember.D．The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.E．Sotheycan’tcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.F．That’senoughforeachofustouse7or8phonenumbers.五、语法填空根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AllprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinawillbebanned(禁止)from____41____(bring)mobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducation____42____(announce)inearlyFebruary.Nomobilephoneswillbeallowedinclassrooms,thenoticesaid.Schoolsshouldnotaskstudents____43____(do)homeworkonthephonesandtheyshouldsetupteacherhotlinesandpublicphonesforcommunicationbetweenparents____44____students,itadded.Thenewaction____45____istakentoprotectstudents’eyesightmakessuretheyfocusonstudy.ItcanalsostopthemfrombecominglostintheInternetandonlinegames.ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,saidshe____46____(strong)supportedtheban.“Forprimaryschoolstudents,theknowledgefoundinbooks____47____(be)enough.Nowadays,informationisbeingcarriedontheInternet,butthecontentremains____48____same,”Zhangsaid.“Informationonlineisnot____49____(good)thanknowledgelearnedfrombooks.”Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth____50____(problem).It’salreadycommonpracticeworldwidetolimitstudents’useofmobilephonesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.六、根据首字母填空51．J________comesafterJuneandit’soneofthehottestmonthsinYibin.52．Timeflies!Itwon’tbelongb________wesaygoodbyetoourbelovedschool!53．It’si________foreachofustospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.54．Wearesupposedtodoexerciseonceort________adaytokeephealthy.55．Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallw________conditions,hotorcold.七、根据汉语提示填空56．Youngchildrenareoftentaughtroad________(安全)toavoidroadaccidents.57．Thesedaystherearealreadysomerobots________(工作)infactories.八、根据句意填空58．“LetnoChinesegohungry!”hasbeenthe________(梦想)ofthegreatheroYuanLongping.九、根据句意及音标填空59．I’dliketo________/ɪn’vaɪt/youtojoininourChineseCultureactivity.60．AgroupofwildAsianelephantsarestillmoving________/nɔ:θ/fornoreason.十、材料作文61．你校EnglishCorner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以GoingGreenStartswithSmallThings为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括：内容要点具体做法理由绿色出行步行或骑自行车上学……厉行节约节约用电（或水、食物等）其他方式……提出倡议……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：电electricityGoingGreenStartswithSmallThingsEveryonecanmakesmallchangesinlifestyleandmakeadifferencetoreducepollutionandwaste.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B【分析】本文主要介绍了在当今社会有些学生压力很大，作者以自己为例，来介绍解决这些压力的办法。1．句意：有些学生压力太大。parents父母；teachers老师；headmasters校长；students学生。根据“wellwiththeirclassmates…theirexams”可知，此处指学生压力大，故选D。2．句意：他们不能与他们的同学相处得很好，而其他人可能担心他们的考试。geton进展；turndown拒绝；putup张贴；thinkover仔细考虑。根据“Theycan’t…wellwiththeirclassmates”可知，此处用getonweillwithsb表示“与某人相处得好”，故选A。3．句意：我也总是有压力。yet还；again再；too也；either也。此空位于肯定句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，表示“我也有压力”，用too表示也，故选C。4．句意：我需要时间放松。read阅读；write写作；study学习；relax放松。根据“Ireallyfelttired”可知，很累需要时间放松一下，故选D。5．句意：所以我认为和父母的对话来解决这个问题是必要的。useless无用的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mymotheragreedwithmeatlast”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉可以跟父母沟通自己的压力，这种解决方式是有必要的，故选B。6．B7．A8．C9．D10．D11．A12．B13．C14．B15．A【分析】本文主要讲述了一只狗在医院门口苦苦等待因新冠肺炎病毒已过世的主人回来的故事。6．句意：武汉的一只狗已经在医院里等了三个多月。eating吃；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉；working工作。根据“hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospitaland…waitforhisownerto”可知，狗一直在医院着等它主人，故选B。7．句意：在此期间由医院工作人员负责。during在……期间；from从；by通过；to到。根据“theperiod”可知，此处指在医院的这段期间，故选A。8．句意：告诉记者，这只狗的主人得了新冠。doctor医生；neighbor邻居；owner主人；baby婴儿。根据“NotknowingthatitsownerdiedofCOVID-19”可知，这只狗的主人得了新冠，故选C。9．句意：她试图把狗从医院送走。station车站；supermarket超市；city城市；hospital医院。根据“Ms.WusaidXiaobao…toleavethehospital”可知，主人想让狗远离医院，但它拒绝，故选D。10．句意：吴翠芬决定照顾这只狗。searchfor寻找；worryabout担心；fightagainst与……作斗争；lookafter照顾。根据“EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingforme”可知，她开始照顾这只狗，故选D。11．句意：他在每天结束的时候目送我离开。end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；time时间。根据“EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingforme”可知，每天早上等着她，一天结束后看着她离开，故选A。12．句意：吴女士说小宝拒绝离开医院。wanted想要；refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“Evenwhentheyonpurposedroppedhimoffsomewherefaraway,hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospital”可知，这只狗拒绝离开医院，故选B。13．句意：然后回到泰康医院，耐心地等待主人的归来。carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；happily开心地。根据“hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospital”可知，狗再跑回医院，耐心地等着主人，故选C。14．句意：然后回到泰康医院，耐心地等待主人的归来prepare准备；return返回；feed喂养；help帮助。根据“waitforhisowner”可知，跑回医院等着主人回来，故选B。15．句意：尽管小宝不能说话。speak说；play玩；act表演；walk步行。根据“AlthoughXiaobaocan’t…,weunderstandthatheissurelystilllookingforhisowner”可知，虽然狗不能说话，但它的行动让人们知道它在等待着主人，故选A。16．C17．C18．D19．B20．D【分析】本文主要是对全球214个城市生活成本进行的一份调查结果，并罗列了三个城市的公寓租金价格，咖啡价格和快餐价格。16．细节理解题。根据“Inthestudy…”可知，这是一个调查报告，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Tokyoisoneofthemostexpensiveplacestolivein.TherearealsotwootherJapanesecitiesthathavemadethetop10listthisyear:OsakaandNagoya”可知，日本有三个城市在排名前10的城市里，分别是：东京，大阪和名古屋，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Cupofcoffee:US$5.18”可知，在新加坡一杯咖啡的价格是5.18美元，两杯就是10.36美元，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“theaveragehousepriceshaverisensharplybyover93percentbetween2010and2014”可知，香港的房价上涨的很快，故选B。20．主旨大意题。根据“So,whichcitiesarethemostexpensivetolivein?”可知，本文主要介绍了亚洲三个居住成本最高的城市，故选、D。21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父母和女儿发生的故事，女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿给他的礼物。21．细节理解题。根据“However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.””可知，女孩是为了给父亲一个礼物，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Themanwashappy,buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather”可知，空空的盒子让父亲又生气了，故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据“Iblewkissesintothebox.They’reallforyou”及“Thefatherwasmoved”可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示“原谅”，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Thefatherstillkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsand,wheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere”可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿，故选B。25．最佳标题。本文围绕“一个爱的礼物”描述了一个父亲和女儿之间发生的故事，故选A。26．A27．B28．D29．C30．A【分析】文章大意：每个人都有自己的指纹，指纹能透露个人的生活方式和环境，饮食习惯，可能的健康问题等等信息，并介绍了指纹的用处。26．推理判断题。根据“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指纹)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes”可知，在DNA信息被发现之前，指纹是破案最简单的方法，由此可推断，DNA可以用作破案，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson”可知，指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作，可能不会显示一个人的长相，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare”可知，卡在指纹凸起线条之间的东西可以告诉我们我们是谁，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine”可知，在未来，医生可能通过指纹检查治疗病人，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.”可知，指纹将来会被用得更广泛，故选A。31．welcomed32．respect33．gatherings34．medicine35．prevent【分析】本文向我们介绍了茶文化和茶的好处。31．根据“Withoutdoubt,teaiswelcomedallovertheworld.”可知，茶在世界各地都很受欢迎。故填welcomed。32．根据“YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.”可知，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。故填respect。33．根据“AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea-amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar-isservedduringgatherings.”可知，薄荷茶在聚会时供应。故填gatherings。34．根据“Apartfromitsculturalmeaning,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.”可知，除了文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。故填medicine。35．根据“Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancer”可知，茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形。故填prevent。36．B37．D38．A39．F40．E【分析】本文介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，以及每部分数字代表的含义。还介绍除了中国外其他国家手机号码位数的情况。36．根据“Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(位)inyourmobilephonenumber?”可知，此处提及手机号码的位数，选项B“你的号码有11位。”符合语境，故选B。37．根据“Eachhasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreedigits…Thefourthtotheseventhdigits…Andthelastfour…”可知，此处介绍手机位数几个部分的不同含义，选项D“这11位数字可分为3部分。”符合语境，故选D。38．根据“Butasmobilephoneusersgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.”可知，随着手机用户的增长，我们没有足够的号码供使用，所以从1999年开始使用11位数。选项A“我们曾经有10位数的数字。”符合语境，故选A。39．根据“Elevendigitscanbeusedtocreatetensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.”可知，11个数字可以用来创建数百亿个手机号码，选项F“这足够我们每个人使用7或8个电话号码。”符合语境，故选F。40．根据“BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.”可知，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开始，选项E“所以他们不能像我们一样创造更多的数字。”符合语境，故选E。41．bringing42．announced43．todo44．and45．that##which46．strongly47．is48．the49．better50．problems【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了教育部宣布，原则上禁止所有中小学生携带手机上学以及人们对此的反响。41．句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填bringing。42．句意：教育部2月初宣布，我国所有中小学生将禁止携带手机上学。根据“inearlyFebruary”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填announced。43．句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填todo。44．句意：学校不应该要求学生用手机做作业，他们应该设立教师热线和公共电话，以便家长和学生之间的沟通。根据“publicphonesforcommunicationbetweenparents…students”可知，此处是between…and…短语，意为“两者之间”，故填and。45．句意：为保护学生视力而采取的新行动确保他们专注于学习。根据“Thenewaction…istakentoprotectstudents’eyesightmakessuretheyfocusonstudy.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物Thenewaction，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导，故填that/wh