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新疆2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释,可编辑】注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1.—Whois________maninfrontofthepostoffice?—Theonewith________umbrella?HeisourEnglishteacher.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the2.—Wherewouldyouliketogonextweek,BeijingorTianjin?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A.Both B.None C.Either D.All3.—Howdidyoufixupthebrokenbicycle?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe______.A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions4.—China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettotheTokyoOlympics.—Wow!______greattheyare!Weareproud______them.A.How;of B.How;in C.What;of D.What;in5.—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas______asmybrother.A.thetallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.thetallest;tall D.tallest;tall6.There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were7.Wecanachieveourdream________wedon’tgiveuphopeinthefaceofdifficulties.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.sothat D.nomatterwhat8.—IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.—No,it______behim.Hehas______Guangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.A.mustn’t;goneto B.mustn’t;beento C.can’t;beento D.can’t;goneto9.—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess______?—I’venoidea.ButI’veheardeverythingthereisquiteexpensive.A.howIcamebackhome B.howmanydaysIstayedthereC.whenIcamebackhome D.howmuchIpaidfortheMickyMousetoy10.—It’scoldoutside.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?—________.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.Ofcoursenot B.No,youcan’t C.Ofcourse D.Forgetit二、完形填空根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe____11____mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,____12____hisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas____13____,Itookhimoffmybackandputhim____14____.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.Ihadtogobackto____15____it,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust____16____Iwentaway.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____17____toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour____18____.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe____19____frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay“____20____”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheylookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.11.A.felt B.missed C.cried D.shouted12.A.tried B.had C.dressedup D.puton13.A.running B.walking C.sleeping D.playing14.A.up B.on C.down D.in15.A.find B.see C.watch D.buy16.A.after B.until C.during D.before17.A.how B.what C.which D.where18.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister19.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.rudeness20.A.Thankyou B.Nevermind C.Noway D.Congratulations三、阅读单选根据表格内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。MOVIEGUIDEFRIDAYHarryPotterⅢ14:00

21:00ScienceFictionNowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?Mr.Bean9:00

18:00ComedyRowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit.HiMum11:00

16:00ComedyDoyoulikeJiaLing?Sheisboththeactressanddirectorofthismovie.It’ssointerestingandmoving.Comeandhavefun!TheMonkeyKing17:00

22:00CartoonItispickedfromJourneytothewest.Thismoviedescribesabraveherowhoisfearlesstofightagainstallgods…Children,comeandseeit!21.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.Comedy. B.Sciencefiction.C.Cartoon. D.Actionmovie.22.______ispickedfromJourneytotheWest.A.HarryPotterⅢ B.Mr.BeanC.HiMum D.TheMonkeyKing23.AfterIfinishedmydinnerat7:30onFridayevening,Icouldchoosetoenjoy______.A.TheMonkeyKingorMr.Bean B.HiMumorHarryPotterⅢC.HarryPotterⅢorTheMonkeyKing D.HiMumorMr.Bean24.______istheactressofHiMum.A.RowanAtkinson B.JiaLingC.HarryPotter D.TheMonkeyKing25.YoucanseeHarryPotterⅢat______.A.2:00a.m B.4:00a.m C.1:00p.m D.9:00p.m根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2,000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.IntheSuiDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolourfulpaperorsilkandsatin(缎子)tocelebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegrilservantstocutfinesilkandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes,copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.Sincethen,“colorfulcutting”hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh-qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt(宫廷).IntheQingDynasty,becauseoftheeconomicdevelopment,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing,especiallyembroidered(刺绣的)clothing.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper-cuts,themostwell-knowofthemwasfromBaoJun,apapercuttingmaster.Hewonahighreputation(名声)asMagicScissorsforhiswonderfulcuttingskills.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasstarted,theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang’sResidence(住所),Yangzhou,greatlyhelpingthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.26.Whendid“colourfulcutting”becomeapopularartinYangzhou?A.IntheSuiDynasty. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.27.Theunderlinedword“decorate”inParagraph2means______inChinese.A.种植 B.装饰 C.浇水 D.砍伐28.WhendidChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopentothepublic?A.In2007. B.In2008. C.In2009. D.In2010.29.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inapoem. B.Inanovel. C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakepapercutting.B.Thewaytocutpaper.C.TheimportanceofYangzhoupapercutting.D.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.四、阅读判断根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。I’mmymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.”Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhard,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.”Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.31.Thewritherhasfoursisters.32.Thedoctor’sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterthesameasothers.33.Thewriter’smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.34.Mumdidn’ttakethewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextday.35.Mumgavethewriterthecouragetofaceanything.五、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。TheworldhasbeentroubledbyCOVID-19foroverayear.Masks(口罩)arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic(疫情).Weallwearmaskseveryday.____36____.Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.____37____.Whatalargenumberitis!AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts.____38____.Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution.____39____.Butwecan’trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask—onlytrashcans(垃圾箱)todealwithmaskwaste.____40____.Webelievethatwecansolvethisprobleminthenearfuturethoughthereisstillalotofworktodo.A.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecottonmasks.B.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled.C.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.D.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!E.Theseusedplasticmaskscannotonlypollutetheearthbutalsooceans.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容,在每个空格处选择一个适当的词,并用该词的适当形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词,不可重复使用)more

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althoughMyfatherRongXingisn'texactlyagoodfather.Heworkseverydaylateintothe___41___,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe'sathome,healwaysthinksabouthisworkandhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherand___42___.AsadoctorwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalftheworkheisdoingnow,buthe___43___todomoredifficultandimportantworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislast___44___hemakesagoodsalary(薪资).Healwayswearsworn(破旧的),cheapclothes,sayingtheyare“comfortableandsuitme___45___”,andrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangry___46___himfornotcaringenoughabouthisappearance(外表),buthejustsmilesandsays,“Daddyhas___47___importantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthismoney.ThenonedaywhenIwas___48___thenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“RongXingdonates100,000yuantohelppoorchildrengobacktoschool.”ThenIsuddenlyunderstood.Myfather'sloveforotherstouchedme___49___.Istartedtounderstandthegreat____50____andIdecidedtopassiton.七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:____51____?B:Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformyaunt’sbirthdayparty.A:____52____doyouwant?B:Iwantaredone.A:Comehere,please.Howaboutthisone?B:Iloveit.Whatisitmadeof?A:It’smadeofcotton.B:_____53_____?A:It’sseventy-nineyuan.B:OK.I’ll____54____it.A:Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.A:_____55_____.八、句子配对AB_56_What’sthematterwithyou?_57_Whichcityismorebeautiful,UrumqiorLanzhou?_58_Whoisyourfavoritenationalhero?

_59_Whenisyourbirthday?_60_How’stheweathertoday?

A.It’ssunny.B.OnDecember24th.C.ZhongNanshan.D.Urumqi,Ithink.E.Ihaveacold.九、完成句子61.如果我们齐心协力,就能改善环境。Ifallofus____________,weareabletoimprovetheenvironment.62.多亏了互联网,我们在家就能购物。____________theInternet,wecandoallourshoppingathome.十、根据首字母填空63.Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu______Itellyoutodoso.64.WhenIgraduatefromjuniorhighschool,Ihopetogos______interesting.65.Mydoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicinet________aday,inthemorningandevening.66.Bobissuchanh______boythatallhisfriendstrusthimalot.67.Attable,weChineseusec______,whileforeignersuseknivesandforks.十一、根据汉语提示填空68.Chinese________(文化)hasinfluencedtheworldforthousandsofyears.69.Icouldn’tfindmycomputer,somysisteraskedmetouse______(她的).70.Inourdailylife,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(礼貌地).71.Ifyoukeepdoingsports,youwillbemuch______(健康的)thanbefore.72.Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldbe______(允许)tobringmobilephonestoschool.十二、划线部分提问73.Theoldcouplemadetheirlivingbysellingvegetables.(对划线部分提问)____________theoldcouplemaketheirliving?十三、同义句转化74.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.(改为同义句)Theboyis______old______todresshimself.十四、改写句子75.Jeffdoessomevolunteerworkinthecommunityeverymonth.(改为一般疑问句)______Jeffdo______volunteerworkinthecommunityeverymonth?十五、话题作文76.三年将尽,未来已来,我们如何成为更好的自己?请以“ToBeaBetterMan”为题,写一篇英文短文,从学习方法、生活习惯、交友沟通等方面进行描述。写作要求:1.参考所给提示,可适当发挥;2.条理清晰,语句通顺;3.文中不得出现姓名、学校名等个人真实信息;4.短文词数在80至120词之间。参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——在邮局前面的那个人是谁?——带着一把雨伞的那个人?他是我们的英语老师。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指“在邮局前面”的那个人,用定冠词the表特指。第二空表示“一把雨伞”,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。2.C【详解】句意:——下周你想去哪里,北京还是天津?——两个地方都可以。取决于你。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;all都(三者或三者以上)。根据“BeijingorTianjin”可知,此处指两者之间,排除B和D选项。both作主语,be动词用复数形式,而原句is是单数形式,排除A选项,故选C。3.A【详解】句意:——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的?——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;interviews面试;inventions发明。根据“Howdidyoufixupthebrokenbicycle”及“Ijustfollowedthe…”可知,根据自行车的说明书来操作的,故选A。4.A【详解】句意:——中国女子足球队赢得了一张去东京奥运会的门票。——哇!她们多么棒!我们以她们为傲。考查感叹句及介词辨析。中心词great是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主语+谓语,排除C和D选项。in在……里;of……的。第二个空是固定搭配:beproudof“以……为骄傲”,故选A。5.C【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗?

——是的,我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。考查形容词原级和最高级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,故第一空应填thetallest,B、D选项可排除。as...as意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故选C。6.C【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗?考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“thisweekend”可知,此句要用therebe句型的一般将来时thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe的结构,排除B和D选项。anEnglishshow是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C。7.B【详解】句意:只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管;aslongas只要;sothat以便于;nomatterwhat不管什么。“Wecanachieveourdream”与“wedon’tgiveuphopeinthefaceofdifficulties”是条件关系,只要不放弃,就会实现梦想,用aslongas引导条件状语从句,故选B。8.D【分析】【详解】句意:——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。

——不,不可能是他。他去了广州,两天后回来。考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已不在那里了;havegoneto意为“已经去了某地”,说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“HehasgonetoGuangzhou”可知,此处表否定推测,A、B选项可排除。根据下文“willbebackintwodays”可知,李先生还在广州没有回来,故第二空应用goneto。故选D。9.D【详解】句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句。howIcamebackhome我是怎么回家的;howmanydaysIstayedthere我在那儿待了几天;whenIcamebackhome我何时回家的;howmuchIpaidfortheMickyMousetoy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“ButI’veheardeverythingthereisquiteexpensive”可知,此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关,故选D。10.A【详解】句意:——外面很冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不。我马上就关。考查情景对话。Ofcoursenot当然不;No,youcan’t不,你不能;Ofcourse当然;Forgetit忘了它。根据“Iwilldoitrightaway”可知,说话人并不介意把窗户关上,故选A。11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在照顾弟弟时发现丢了一只鞋,在决定回去找鞋之前,一位陌生人及时地制止了他,让作者明白家人比一切都重要。11.句意:那时,我的小弟弟大约四岁,他一直想妈妈。felt感觉;missed想念;cried哭;shouted叫喊。根据“mymotherworkedallday”可知,妈妈整天工作,所以小弟弟很想妈妈,故选B。12.句意:于是我给他穿好衣服,穿上鞋子,把他背在背上走了出去。tried尝试;had有;dressedup打扮;puton穿上。根据“hisshoes”可知,此处指穿上鞋子,故选D。13.句意:大约半小时后,我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。running跑步;walking散步;sleeping睡觉;playing玩耍。根据“Soonhefellasleep”可知,睡觉时丢了一只鞋,故选C。14.句意:我把他从背上放下来了。up向上;on在……上;down向下;in在……里。根据“Itookhimoffmyback”可知,把他放下来,putsbdown表示“把某人放下来”,故选C。15.句意:我必须回去找它,所以我告诉我弟弟就在那里等着。find找到;see看见;watch观看;buy买。根据“Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe”可知,作者要回去找鞋,故选A。16.句意:一个男人听到了,在我离开之前拦住了我。after在……之后;until直到;during在……期间;before在……之前。根据下文“Heaskedme,‘Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?…’”可知,是在我准备去找鞋之前拦住了我,故选D。17.句意:我不知道如何回答这个问题。how如何;what什么;which哪个;where哪里。听到这个男人的问题,作者不知道如何回答,故选A。18.句意:找不到鞋子没关系,但丢了弟弟就不行了。mother妈妈;father爸爸;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn”可知,这个男人告诉作者如果把弟弟弄丢了就不好了,故选C。19.句意:在我的一生中,我接受过许多陌生人的好意。happiness快乐;kindness好意;sadness难过;rudeness无礼。前面描述了这个陌生男人的善意让作者明白了家人比一切都重要,所以此处应表示“来自陌生人的善意”,故选B。20.句意:我感到抱歉,我不能找到他们说“谢谢你”。Thankyou谢谢你;Nevermind没关系;Noway不可能;Congratulations恭喜。接受到陌生人的好意,作者应该表示“感谢”,故选A。21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D【分析】本文介绍了四部电影的播放时间,电影类型以及电影的简介。21.细节理解题。根据“Mr.Bean”及“Comedy”可知,这是一部喜剧,故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“TheMonkeyKing”及“ItispickedfromJourneytothewest”可知,《大闹天宫》这部电影是摘自《西游记》,故选D。23.细节理解题。根据每个电影的上映时间,《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》和《大闹天宫》在晚上7:30之后可以观看,故选C。24.细节理解题。根据“DoyoulikeJiaLing?Sheisboththeactressanddirectorofthismovie”可知,《你好,李焕英》这部电影的导演是贾玲,故选B。25.细节理解题。根据“HarryPotterⅢ14:0021:00”可知,《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》在下午2点和晚上9点可以观看,故选D。26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【分析】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。26.细节理解题。根据“Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2,000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty,makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular”可知,“彩剪”在隋朝成为流行文化,故选A。27.词义猜测题。根据“Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak”及“Theemperororderedthegrilservantstocutfinesilkandsatinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes”可知,因为在冬天花园里的植物变得干燥,所以皇帝让仆人用丝绸和缎子来装饰树和湖,故decorate表示“装饰”,故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWang’sResidence…”可知,在2007年,中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放了,故选A。29.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程,此篇文章会在杂志上看到,故选C。30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程,故选D。31.T32.T33.F34.F35.T【分析】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者,在母亲的鼓励下,勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。31.细节理解题。根据“Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily”可知,作者有四个姐妹,此句表述正确,故答案为T。32.细节理解题。根据“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers”可知,医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者,此句表述正确,故答案为T。33.细节理解题。根据“OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm”可知,是作者自己削了土豆皮,此句表述错误,故答案为F。34.细节理解题。根据“ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground”可知,第二天妈妈把作者又带回了学校操场,此句表述错误,故答案为F。35.细节理解题。根据“Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too”可知,是母亲给了作者面对一切的勇气,此句表述正确,故答案为T。36.C37.D38.E39.B40.A【分析】本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染,以及如何来解决这个问题。36.根据“Masks(口罩)arereallyimportanttoeverybodyduringthepandemic”及“Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmentalproblem”可知,此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题,C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合,故选C。37.根据“peoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.”及“Whatalargenumberitis”可知,此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容,D选项“也就是说,我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合,故选D。38.根据“disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts.”及“Peoplethinkthattheyareanewkindofpollution”可知,由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染,E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球,还会污染海洋”符合,故选E。39.根据“Butwecan’trecyclemasks”可知,后文转折说口罩不能回收利用,那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用,B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合,故选B。40.根据“Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask—onlytrashcans(垃圾箱)todealwithmaskwaste”可知,此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议,A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合,故选A。41.night42.me43.chose44.although45.well46.with47.more48.reading49.deeply50.spirit【分析】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的抱怨,只顾及工作不关心妻子和孩子;不注重外表,衣服破旧;花钱特别节俭。作者通过报纸的一篇文章才发现自己父亲在默默的帮助别人,并且作者决定把这份精神传递下去。41.句意:他每天工作到深夜,有时甚至忘记吃晚饭,并且起的还是那么早。根据空格前的“workseverydaylateinto”,可知是工作很晚到深夜,对应后面忘记吃晚饭及起床很早,故填night。42.句意:即便他在家,他也总是想着自己的工作,几乎不花时间在我妈妈和我身上。根据spendtimewithsb.“和某人一起度过时光”,空格前有介词“with”,空格处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填me。43.句意:但是当他毕业的时候,他选择做更加困难和重要的工作。根据空格前的句子,爸爸本可以选择钱更多,更省力的工作,但是他选择了更加困难和重要的工作。根据时间状语从句中的“graduated”,本句时态为一般过去时。choosetodo“选择做某事”,用过去式chose。故填chose。44.句意:虽然爸爸的薪资很好,但是他花每一分钱就像自己的最后一分钱一样。“hemakesagoodsalary”和前面的“Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislast”,构成转折关系,空格处填although,引导让步状语从句。故填although。45.句意:他总是穿着破旧廉价的衣服,说这些衣服“很舒服,很适合我”。空格前有动词“suit”,填副词修饰动词。用well表示衣服很适合我。故填well。46.句意:有时我会因为他不关心自己的外表而生气……。getangrywithsb.“对某人生气”,空格处缺少介词。故填with。47.句意:但是他只是笑着说“爸爸的钱有更重要的用处,好吗?”此处指爸爸把钱花在了比外表更重要的地方,与花钱的其他地方作比较,用比较级。important多音节形容词,比较级在前面加“more”。故填“more”。48.句意:然后有一天当我在读报纸的时候,一条新闻吸引了我。读报纸“readthenewspaper”,空格前有“was”,本句不能用被动语态,用过去进行时表示“我过去正在读报纸”,过去进行时构成:was/weredoing。故填reading。49.句意:我爸爸对于他人的爱深深触动了我。空格前有动词“touched”,此处用副词修饰动词。deeply副词,深深地,表示对我触动很深。故填deeply。50.句意:我开始理解这伟大的精神,并且我决定传承下去。根据空格后的“passiton”,值得传承的是伟大的精神,spirit不可数名词,精神。故填spirit。51.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou52.Whatcolor/colour53.Howmuchisit54.take55.You’rewelcome/Notatall【分析】本文是B去给姑姑买一件红色裙子的对话。51.根据“Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformyaunt’sbirthdayparty.”可知,这是一个购物的场景,刚开始应询问“有什么我可以帮到你”,故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。52.根据“Iwantaredone”可知,是询问想要什么颜色的,故填Whatcolor/colour。53.根据“It’sseventy-nineyuan”可知,是询问它的价格,故填Howmuchisit。54.根据“OK”可知,决定买它了,will后接动词原形,故填take。55.根据“Thankyou”可知,此处应表示“不客气”,故填You’rewelcome/Notatall。56.E57.D58.C59.B60.A【分析】56.根据“What’sthematterwithyou”可知,此处应回复自己怎么了,E选项“我感冒了”符合,故选E。57.根据“Whichcityismorebeautiful,UrumqiorLanzhou”可知,此处应直接回答乌鲁木齐还是兰州美丽,D选项“乌鲁木齐,我认为”符合,故选D。58.根据“Whoisyourfavoritenationalhero”可知,此处应回答英雄的名字,C选项“钟南山”符合,故选C。59.根据“Whenisyourbirthday”可知,此处应回答具体的时间,B选项“在12月24日”符合,故选B。60.根据“How’stheweathertoday”可知,此处回答天气的情况,A选项“今天晴朗”符合,故选A。61.

pull

together【详解】齐心协力:pulltogether,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填pull;together。62.

Thanks

to【详解】固定搭配:thanksto“多亏了”,此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Thanks;to。63.(u)ntil【详解】句意:闭上眼睛。等我告诉你再打开。根据“Don’topenthem…Itellyoutodoso”及首字母,可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故填(u)ntil。64.(s)omewhere【详解】句意:当我初中毕业时,我希望去一些有趣的地方。根据“WhenIgraduatefrom

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