贵州省黔东南2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

贵州省黔东南2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Iwatched________movingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylastnight.________filmwasdirectedbyJiaLing.A．a;A B．the;A C．a;The D．the;The2．Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy(政策)to________theproblemofageingpopulation(人口老龄化).A．agreewith B．startwith C．comparewith D．dealwith3．Ms.Huangwasverypleasedbecauseherhusbandanddaughterboughtabeautifuldress________heronherbirthday.A．for B．from C．to D．of4．About________ofthestudentsinKaili________toschoolboybus.A．twofifth；go B．twofifths；go C．twofifth；goes D．twofifths；goes5．—Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.—Whatagood________!Nowonderhelooksfit.A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill6．—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves7．—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different8．—YuanLongping________people’sfoodsupply(粮食供应)aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”(杂交水稻之父).A．lookedup B．dependedon C．caredfor D．agreedwith9．Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,________sheishappyornot.A．whether B．until C．unless D．although10．—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve11．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.OnMarch18,2021.A．howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheldB．wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldC．whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheldD．whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld12．—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?—He________beintheclassroom.It’stheEnglishclassnow.A．can B．must C．may D．need13．You’dbetternotgoabroad,________whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally14．OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what15．—________?Ididn’thearyouclearly.—IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou,ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.A．Whynot B．Guesswhat C．Sowhat D．Pardon二、完形填空Poetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文学).Fewpeoplereaditfor_____16_____.InWesternhighschools,poetryis_____17_____taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasincreasedthe_____18_____ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize._____19_____isitimportanttolearnpoems?Firstofall,poetryisa_____20_____partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybehardtoexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings_____21_____wordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalso_____22_____beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan_____23_____beautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead_____24_____.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohave______25______poemstolearn!16．A．food B．pleasure C．health D．safety17．A．hardly B．often C．usually D．always18．A．object B．history C．number D．opinion19．A．Where B．When C．Why D．Which20．A．boring B．dangerous C．careful D．necessary21．A．off B．out C．into D．up22．A．express B．spend C．wake D．answer23．A．taste B．burn C．smell D．become24．A．suddenly B．aloud C．angrily D．heavily25．A．fourteen B．fifty-eight C．seventy-two D．eighty-six三、阅读单选Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?26．HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?A．About3. B．About24. C．About33. D．About40.27．Accordingtothesecondchart(表格),________studentssurftheInterneteveryday.A．4% B．22% C．26% D．48%28．WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove?A．Reading. B．WatchingTV. C．Exercising. D．Doinghousework.29．Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin?A．①③. B．①④. C．②④. D．③④.30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A．Theydidthesurveyamong200students. B．Thesurveyisaboutstudents’study.C．About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek. D．Fourstudentsneverdohousework.ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakericenoodles,ricemilk,ricecakes,ricepaperandsoon.Ricegrowsinricepaddies.Youcanfindricepaddiesinmanyplaces.Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantiscalledastalk(秆).Eachstalkofricehasseveralhundredgrainsofriceonit.That’salotofrice.Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcareofit.Sotheplantscangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil,alotofwaterandalotofsun.Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.Theneachplanthasenoughspacearound.Temperatureisalsoveryimportant.Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces.Thefirststeptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel(平坦的).Whenthelandisready,farmersplantthericeseedlings(秧苗)andcoverthemwithwater.Afterthericeseedlingsstarttogrow,farmersmovethelittlestalkstobiggerfields.Thentheywatchandwait.Ittakesaboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobecomeready.Thenthericeisharvested(收割)bythefarmers,sopeoplecaneattherice.31．Riceisabigpartof________diet.A．German B．Australian C．Chinese D．Italian32．Theunderlinedword“paddies”probablymeans________.A．水田 B．高山 C．沙漠 D．河流33．Farmersplantricestalksinrowsbecause________.A．riceneedsgoodsoil B．riceneedsalotofwaterC．riceneedsalotofsun D．riceneedsspacetogrow34．Ricegrowsbestinplacesthatare________.A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold35．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．peopledependonrice B．peopleusericetomakemanydifferentkindsoffoodC．thestepsofgrowingrice D．thewaytogrowriceandconditionsofgrowingriceWeusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine”.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto“picture”hispain.Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!36．WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?A．Hefelldown. B．Hewasillinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.C．Hewasinhospitalbecauseofhissadness. D．Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.37．WherewasThomasSmith’snew“doctor”?A．Inthehospital. B．Inhishome. C．Inhiscompany. D．Inhimself.38．Inthesecondparagraph,whatisthebestmedicine?A．Films. B．Doctors. C．Dogs. D．Laughing.39．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LaughingtookawaySimonBeck’spainafterhalfayear.B．ThomasSmith“drew”apictureofadoginhishead.C．SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.D．ThomasSmith’spainwentawayafteroneyear.40．Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould________.A．callonthe“doctor”insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell B．keepadogathomeC．notgotohospitalwhenweareill D．writeabookwhenthepaingoesawayBullying(霸凌)Bullyingisaseriousproblematschool.Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappyandafraid.Itmakesthemfeelliketheremustbesomethingwrongwiththem.Itevenmakessomekidsnotwanttogotoschoolorplayoutside.Inotherwords,it’sveryimportantnottoletbullyingruin(毁坏)yourlife!Okay,sothereyouare,andsomeoneisbullyingyou.Whatdoyoudo“inthemoment”?●Ignore(忽略)thebully(霸凌者).Don’tevenlookhim.Walkrightpasthimifyoucan.●Don’tcryorgetangry.Evenifyouarefeelingreallyhurt,don’tletitshow.That’sthebully’sgoal.Youcantalkaboutorwritedownwhathappenslater.●Turnandwalkaway,orrunifyouhaveto.Gotoaplacewhereanadultis.●Rememberthatyouarenottheonewiththeproblem.It’sthebullywhohastheproblem.●Ifyou’rebeingcallednames(咒骂)orteased(戏弄),imaginethatyou’reinsideahugefishtank(鱼缸)filledwithwhitefog.Nothingtouchesyou.Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou,andthenletthefogeatthemup.●Ifyouarebeingbulledagainandagain,there’sone“MostImportantThing”youshoulddo:Talktoanadult.Startwithyourparents.Ifthebullyinghappensatschool,makesureyourparentsdiscussitwithschoolleaders,notwiththeparentsofthebully.Makeitcleartotheadultthatyouarereallyupsetbywhat’sgoingon.Thisisreallytrueifthebullyingisverbal(言语的)bullying.41．WhatdothestudentsprobablyNOTfeelbullyinghappenstothem?A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Afraid. D．Unhappy.42．What’sthebully’sgoalaccordingtothepassage?A．Itistomakeyouwanttogotoschool. B．Itistomakeyouwanttoplayoutside.C．Itistogetonwellwithyou. D．Itistomakeyouupset.43．Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthispassage?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.44．Ifyou’rebeingcallednamesorteased,youcouldimagine________.A．you’reahugefish B．you’rethefogC．thefogeatsuptheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou D．youareeatenbythefog45．Ifyou’rebeingbulledagainandagain,youshould________.A．askyourparentstodiscusswiththeparentsofthebully B．talktoyourclassmatesC．talktoyourfriends D．talktoanadult四、阅读还原6选5Teahouse(茶馆)TheplaytakesplaceinatypicaloldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersaretheteahouse’sowner,WangLifaandhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.____46____Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.____47____Thesecondpartjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalparttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinsesocietyandhellotothenewone.It’saboutthechangesChathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.____48____Somecometodobusiness,andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegoodpeopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,andthengoonwiththeirlives.____49____ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostwell-knownwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldtheplay.____50____A．Thefirstparttakesplacein1898.B．Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.C．Home,SpringandAutumnareBaJim’sfamousworks.D．IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.E．Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.F．AllkindsofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.五、短文综合填空Hello,everyone.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall,Iwanttosaythankyoutomymathteacher,MissWufor_____51_____(be)sopatient.Shealwayshelpedme_____52_____mymath.Shealsooftenremindedustobe_____53_____honestperson.ThenIwanttothankmybasketballcoach,Mr.Long.Ijoinedthebasketballteam_____54_____IwasinGrade7.Iwasalwayslateforpractice.Hetaughtmetobeontime.Healsotaughtme_____55_____(difference)basketballskills.Now,Ihavebecomeaverystrongbasketball_____56_____(play).Certainly,Iamalso_____57_____(thank)thatIhavemadesomanygoodfriendsatschool.MygoodfriendHanMeimeiisaveryhard-workinggirl.Ihave_____58_____(learn)fromherthatwemuststudyhardinordertogotoagoodseniorhighschool.Lastly,Iwanttothankmybeloved(爱戴的)_____59_____(parent).Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Without______60______support,Iwouldn’tbeabletomakeitheretoday.Thankyou,myjuniorhighschoollife!六、补全对话7选5A:Hi.Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Isthereariveraround?B:Sure.WuyangRiverrunsthroughmyhometown,Zhenyuan.A:Oh,Isee.____61____B:No,itisn’t.It’sonlygotapopulationofabout270,000.A:Andisitatownwithmanyoldbuildings?B:Yes.____62____A:Really?Thenitmustbeapopularplace.B:You’reright.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear.____63____A:Well,whatcanthetouristsdothere?B:Theycanwalkthroughthetown,admiretheoldbuildingsandlearnalotaboutChineseculture.A:____64____B:It’sQinglongCave(青龙洞).Therearemanygreenmountainsaround.It’sworthseeing.A:Howistheweatherinsummerthere?B:____65____A:Great.Ican’twaittovisittheancienttown.B:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A．ManybuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.B．Isitabigtown?C．Tourism(旅游业)hasbecomeourmainindustry(产业).D．What’sthepopulationofyourhometown?E．HowmuchwillIpayforthevisit?F．It’snotveryhotinsummer.G．What’sthemostfamousplacethere?七、材料作文66．高中生涯即将开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以MyPlanforSeniorEnglishLearning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。需提升项目高中英语学习规划一、语音（pronunciation）、听力多听多读课文（texts），多听英语新闻节目（newsprograms），观看英语电影二、写作（writing）记英文日记：不要把一切都翻译成汉语（translateeverythingintoChinese），应学会用英语进行思考三、语法（grammar）看些语法书，并请教老师四、心态保持轻松（stayrelaxed），满怀信心（beconfident）写作要求：1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；3.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名或所在地等信息；4.词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyPlanforSeniorEnglishLearningI’mLiMing.IloveEnglish,butit’salittledifficultforme.Idecidetotrymybesttolearnitwell.Here’smyplanforSeniorEnglishlearning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnEnglishwellinseniorhighschool.Ihopeit’shelpfulforyou.Thankyou.参考答案：1．C【分析】【详解】句意：我昨晚和我的家人看了一部叫《你好，李焕英》的感人的电影。这部电影是贾玲导演的。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示泛指一部感人的电影，且moving的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰；第二个空，是特指上文提到的那部电影，因此用定冠词the；故选C。2．D【分析】【详解】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agreewith同意；startwith开始；comparewith比较；dealwith处理。根据“theproblemofageingpopulation”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“dealwith”。故选D。3．A【分析】【详解】句意：黄女士非常高兴，因为她的丈夫和女儿在她生日那天给她买了一件漂亮的衣服。考查介词。for为了；from来自；to到……；of……的。buy…for为固定搭配，意为“为……买……”，符合句意，故选A。4．B【分析】【详解】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为twofifths，故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语go应用原形go，故选B。5．A【分析】【详解】句意：——杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。

——多好的习惯啊！难怪他看起来很健康。考查名词。habit习惯；idea想法；rule规则；skill技能。根据上文“Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday”可知，此处指的是每天跑步是个好习惯。故选A。6．D【分析】【详解】句意：——你父母去施秉的旅行愉快吗？——是的。他们玩的很愉快。考查代词辨析。they他（她/它）们，人称代词主格；them他（她/它）们，人称代词宾格；theirs他（她/它）们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他（她/它）们自己，反身代词。根据问句中“haveagoodtime…”及空前的enjoyed可知，此处是enjoyoneself玩得愉快，固定搭配，此处应该用反身代词。故选D。7．B【分析】【详解】句意：——我在别人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。——放轻松，勇敢点。考查形容词。surprised感到惊奇的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的。根据下文“Takeiteasyandbebrave”提示，此处指的是在人前讲话会感到紧张。故选B。8．C【分析】【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。

——是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查动词短语。lookedup查找；dependedon依赖于；caredfor关心；agreedwith同意。根据下文“people’sfoodsupplyaroundtheworld”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。故选C。9．A【分析】【详解】句意：朱迪是个外向的女孩。她把一切都表现在脸上，不管她高兴与否。考查连词。whether是否；until直到……才；unless除非；although尽管。whetherornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，符合句意，故选A。10．A【分析】【详解】句意：——这个周末去野餐怎么样？——我很想去，但是期末考试就要来了。我宁愿呆在家里。考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿；discover发现；refuse拒绝；achieve实现。根据前句“I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.”可知，应是宁愿呆在家里。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中美之间的会议是什么时候举行的吗？——当然。2021年3月18日。考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；when何时；why为什么；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除D选项；结合回答“OnMarch18,2021.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选C。12．B【分析】【详解】句意：——嗨，安。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗？

——他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；may可能；need需要。根据下文“It’stheEnglishclassnow”可知，此处指的是很有把握的推测，故应用情态动词must。故选B。13．A【分析】【详解】句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。考查副词。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处指的是尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：2020年12月31日，习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选C。15．D【分析】【详解】句意：——请再说一遍。我没听清楚你说的话。

——我是说贵州省省委书记谌贻琴刚刚访问了黔东南。考查情景交际。Whynot为什么不呢；Guesswhat你猜怎么着；Sowhat那又如何；Pardon请再说一遍。根据下文“Ididn’thearyouclearly”可知，此处是让人把话再说一遍，故选D。16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的，但是中国教育部增加了学生学习诗歌的数量，他们认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分。16．句意：很少有人读它是为了取乐。food食物；pleasure高兴、快乐；health健康；safety安全。根据上文“Poetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文学).”诗歌是被文学遗忘的孩子。可知很少有人读它是为了取乐，故选B。17．句意：在西方高校，诗歌几乎不被教授，因为它被认为是过时的，与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系。hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“becauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.”它被认为是过时的，与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系。可知西方高校几乎不教授诗歌，故选A。18．句意：最近，教育部增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量，从14首增加到72首。object目标；history历史；number数量；opinion意见。根据下文“from14to72,”可知是增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量，故选C。19．句意：为什么学诗很重要呢?where哪里；when何时；why为什么；which哪一个。根据下文“Firstofall,poetryisa…partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.”可知此处是问原因的，故选C。20．句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；careful仔细的；necessary必要的、必需的。根据下文“Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.”可知诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分，故选D。21．句意：一首好诗可以把这些感受融入进字里行间，给我们带来自我认识。off离开；out向外；into到……里面；up向上。根据上文“Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.”每个人都有喜怒哀乐，有爱，有寂寞，有悲伤，甚至有愤怒。结合“Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings…wordsandbringusself-understanding.”可知此处是指一首好诗可以把这些感受“融入”进字里行间，因此用into，故选C。22．句意：诗也可以表达美。express表达；spend花费、度过；wake醒来；answer回答、答复。根据下文“Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan…beautiful.”可知诗也可以表达美，故选A。23．句意：在短短的几行文字中，普通的事情也可以变得美好。taste尝起来；burn燃烧；smell闻起来；become变得。根据“Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan…beautiful.”结合语境，可知，甚至普通的事情都在诗歌中变得美好，故选D。24．句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须要大声朗读。suddenly突然地；aloud大声地；angrily生气地；heavily沉重地。根据下文“Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.”结合“Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead….”可知，要真正欣赏诗歌必须要大声朗读，故选B。25．句意：中国学生很幸运，可以学72首诗。fourteen十四；fifty-eight五十八；seventy-two七十二；eighty-six八十六。根据上文提到教育部增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量，从14首增加到72首，结合“Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohave…poemstolearn!”可知中国学生很幸运，有72首诗要去学，故选C。26．D27．B28．A29．C30．C【分析】本文主要对100名学生的业余活动进行调查，并得出结果。26．细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，22%的学生每天上网。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“HowoftendoyouwatchTV?...HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?...Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?...Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?”可知，文中提到的活动有看电视、上网、锻炼和做家务，没有提到阅读。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据四幅图片可知，第二、四图片是按照百分比计算的，这次调查正好100名学生，由此可推断每个学生都参加的活动是：上网和做家务。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知，大约27%的学生一周锻炼1—2次。故选C。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。31．推理判断题。根据原文“ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet”可知，米饭是亚洲人饮食的重要组成部分。选项中“中国”位于亚洲，故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据原文“Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy”可知，水稻是长在水稻田里的。故“paddies”有“稻田”之意。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据原文“Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows”可知，农民通常成排种植水稻是因为水稻需要空间来生长。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据原文“Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces”可知，水稻在温暖的地方长得最好。故选B。35．主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。故选D。36．B37．D38．D39．C40．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。36．细节理解题。根据原文“Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell”可知，托马斯·史密斯生病住院了。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据原文“Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself”可知，托马斯•史密斯的新医生其实在他体内。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据原文“Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest“medicine””可知，笑是最好的良药。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据原文“Inhishead,hedrewapictureofadog…Heputhishandonthedog’sheadandmadefriendswithit”可知，西蒙·贝克和他想象的狗做了朋友。故选C。40．主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。故选A。41．A42．D43．C44．C45．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园霸凌这一现象以及如何应对校园霸凌。41．细节理解题。根据原文“Itmakesstudentsfeellonely,unhappyandafraid”可知，学生被霸凌时的感受到孤独、不高兴及恐惧不包括兴奋。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据原文“Don’tcryorgetangry.Evenifyouarefeelingreallyhurt,don’tletitshow.That’sthebully’sgoal”可知，霸凌者就是想让被欺负的人感到心烦意乱。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据原文“●Ignore(忽略)thebully…”可知，文中每一个“●”之后是一条建议，全文一共有6条，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据原文“Thinkoftheworstthingsthatabullycansaytoyou,andthenletthefogeatthemup”可知，想想霸凌者能对你说的最糟糕的事情，然后让雾把它们吞掉。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据原文“Ifyouarebeingbulledagainandagain,there’sone“MostImportantThing”youshoulddo:Talktoanadult”可知，如果一次次地被霸凌，最重要的是去和一位成年人交谈。故选D。46．B47．A48．F49．E50．D【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了老舍经典的作品《茶馆》的基本内容情况，我们可以通过这部剧来更好的了解中国文化。46．根据上文“Themaincharactersaretheteahouse’sowner,WangLifaandhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.”主角是茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客们，他们都住在同一个街区。可知此处的描述与茶馆和这些顾客有关，结合选项，B选项“他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。”符合语境，故选B。47．根据下文“Thesecondpart…”第二部分……，可知此处描述的是第一部分……，结合选项，A选项“第一部分发生在1898年。”符合语境，故选A。48．根据下文“Somecometodobusiness,andotherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegoodpeopleandtherearealsobadcharacters.”有些人是来做生意的，有些人只是来消磨时间的。有一些好人，也有坏人。可知此处描述是说来茶馆里的人是各种各样的，结合选项，F选项“各种各样的人来北京的茶馆。”符合语境，故选F。49．根据下文“ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavoriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostwell-knownwriters.”它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。这是中国最著名的作家之一老舍最喜欢的作品。可知此处描述应是与《茶馆》这部戏剧上演有关的信息，结合选项，E选项“《茶馆》第一次上演是1958年。”符合语境，故选E。50．根据上文“AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldtheplay.”任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看这部剧。可知此处描述与历史和文化有关，结合选项，D选项“它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。”符合语境，故选