2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题及答案

-2026年宁夏高考(英语)真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinued.Theplayersshowedgreat______insuchdifficultconditions.（）AdeterminationBhesitationCconfusionDdisappointment答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍在继续。球员们在如此艰难的条件下表现出了极大的______。A.determination决心；B.hesitation犹豫；C.confusion困惑；D.disappointment失望。根据语境，坚持比赛体现的是“决心”，故选A。（2）Iremember____thedoor,butnowit'sopen.（）AtolockBlockingClockDlocked答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词辨析。'rememberdoingsth.'表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；'remembertodosth.'表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）。句意是我记得锁过门（但门现在开了，说明记忆中的动作发生了），故用locking。（3）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse“当然”；Nokidding“别开玩笑了”；That'sallright“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don'tmentionit“不用谢”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故选C。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词anart时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常用句型：asmuchAasB（既是B也是A/A的程度不亚于B）。（5）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应使用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当，故选D。（7）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意为：“新法律将在通过当天生效。”comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（常指车辆、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“形成，产生”。结合语境“法律”，应用effect。故选A。（8）Thenews____veryexciting.Everyoneishappyaboutit.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。句意为：这个消息非常令人兴奋。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，顺序应为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（10）______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是thecity，它与see之间是被动关系（城市被看），故用过去分词Seen。若选Seeing，则意味着城市自己在看，逻辑不通。（11）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.（）AfluentlyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。fluently意为“流利地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；actually意为“实际上”。句意：她英语很好，能流利地说英语。根据语境，应选fluently。（12）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我昨晚没能参加你的派对。——没关系，我知道你最近很忙。A项“当然”；B项“别开玩笑了”；C项“没关系”；D项“不用谢/别提了”。根据语境，对方表示歉意，回答者表示谅解，故选C。（13）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；who/whom指代人。（14）Ithinkthemovieisreallyexciting.______.It'soneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen.（）AIdon'tthinksoBIcouldn'tagreemoreCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'It'soneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen'（这是我看过最好的电影之一）可知，说话人完全同意对方的观点。'Icouldn'tagreemore'意为“我完全同意”，符合语境。A项表示不同意；C项用于回答感谢或道歉；D项表示没关系。故选B。（15）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，连接词通常都用that（指人时可用who，但此处强调时间状语，必须用that）。因此选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>oo</u>kBb<u>oo</u>kCf<u>oo</u>dDl<u>oo</u>k答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。A项cook/kʊk/，B项book/bʊk/，D项look/lʊk/中的oo均发短元音/ʊ/。只有C项food/fuːd/中的oo发长元音/uː/。故选C。（17）Choosethewordthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart.Themanager'sdecisionwas<u>arbitrary</u>,lackinganylogicalbasisorconsultationwiththeteam.（）AreasonableBrandomCcarefulDpopular答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义。arbitrary意为“任意的，武断的”，指缺乏合理依据或规则。random意为“随机的，随意的”，与之意思最接近。reasonable（合理的）、careful（仔细的）、popular（流行的）均不符。故选B。（18）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。注意区分定语从句，若选where，则句子结构不完整或缺少先行词对应的关系副词功能，但此处为固定强调结构。（19）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ALookingoutofthewindow,atalltreewasseen.BHavingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedon.CSeenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.DTolearnEnglishwell,adictionaryisneeded.答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的逻辑主语一致性。A项'Looking'的逻辑主语应该是人，但主句主语是'atalltree'，树不能看，错误；B项'Havingfinished'的逻辑主语是人，但主句主语是'theTV'，电视不能完成作业，错误；C项'Seen'(被看)的逻辑主语是'thecity'，城市被从山顶看，逻辑通顺，正确；D项'Tolearn'的逻辑主语是人，但主句主语是'adictionary'，字典不能学习英语，错误。（20）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarisingintonation?（）AWhatisyourname?BWhereareyougoing?CAreyoucomingwithus?DHowoldareyou?答案：C解析：本题考查语调。一般疑问句（Yes/Noquestions）通常用升调，而特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）通常用降调。A、B、D均为特殊疑问句，应用降调；C是一般疑问句，应用升调。故选C。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuchAasB”的结构，表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A的程度和B一样”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为：as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。故选D。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。当形容词或副词修饰单数可数名词时，语序应为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（23）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChina______the16thcentury.（）AatBonCinDby答案：C解析：考查介词搭配。在具体的世纪、年份、月份或季节前，通常使用介词in。inthe16thcentury意为“在16世纪”。at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天；by表示“截止到”，虽语法上可能通顺，但此处陈述历史事实发生的时间段，用in最为恰当。故选C。（24）Heissuchakindperson____everyonelikeshim.（）AasBthatCwhoDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查such...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词短语akindperson，that引导结果状语从句。such...as...通常用于定语从句，且as需在从句中作成分，此处从句结构完整，故用that。（25）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，whichever意为“无论哪一个”，whenever意为“无论何时”，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Hespoke______(confident)duringthepresentation,impressingtheaudience.答案：confidently解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词spoke，故应使用副词形式。confident的副词形式为confidently。（2）Yesterday,Imissedthebustowork.Ihadtowaitforanotherone,whichmademelate.WhenIfinallyarrivedattheoffice,mybosswasalreadythere.Insteadofgettingangry,shesmiledandaskedifeverythingwasokay.Herkindnessmademefeelmuchbetter.Irealizedthatbeingunderstandingisagreat10______.Sincethen,Itrytobemorepatientwithotherswhentheymakemistakes.答案：virtue解析：10.老板的宽容和理解让作者意识到这是一种伟大的“美德”，故选virtue。（3）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.答案：As解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。'Asisknowntoall'是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。注意不能用It，若用It则需改为'Itisknowntoallthat...'。（4）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetask______hisown.答案：on解析：本题考查介词短语。onone'sown意为“独自地，独立地”，相当于byoneself。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩独立完成了任务。（5）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，即所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。（6）Neithertheteachernorthestudents____awareofthechangeintheschedule.答案：are解析：本题考查'neither...nor...'连接主语时的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处最近的主语是'thestudents'(复数)，故谓语动词用复数'are'。（7）Withtheproblem______(solve),weallfeltrelaxed.答案：solved解析：本题考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。problem与solve之间是被动关系，且问题已经被解决，故使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheir1______skillscontinuously.答案：teaching解析：根据句意“人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要不断发展他们的______技能”，结合前文提到的teaching，此处应填形容词或动名词修饰skills，teachingskills意为“教学技能”。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysics,whichchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词的词形转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，说明此处需要填入一个单数可数名词。括号内给出的词是动词'discover'，其名词形式为'discovery'。故填discovery。（10）Itisimportanttokeepabalanced____(diet).答案：diet解析：本题考查名词用法。balanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。此处需填名词diet。注意不要误填形容词或其他词性。（11）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），谓语动词需用过去式。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常统一用'were'，不管主语是人称单数还是复数。（12）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofnewenergyresources.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词用法。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（13）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“到过去某一时刻为止已经发生的动作”。leave发生在arrive之前，故用hadleft。（14）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。句中“Bythetime+过去时间”引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheGreatWall,1______(build)overcenturies,isoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.Itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Manyvisitorsareamazedbyitsgrandeurandhistory.Walkingalongthewall,youcanfeeltheweightofhistory.Itissaidthatthewallwasoriginallybuilt2______(protect)thecountryfrominvasions.Today,itservesasasymbolofChinesecultureandresilience.Efforts3______(make)continuouslytopreservethishistoricsiteforfuturegenerations.答案：1.built2.toprotect3.arebeingmade解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句子主语是TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词built作后置定语。2.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了保护国家免受入侵”，应用不定式toprotect作目的状语。3.考查时态和语态。主语Efforts与make之间是被动关系，且根据语境'continuously'和'Today'，表示目前正在进行的被动动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态arebeingmade。（2）WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfatherusedtotellmestoriesabouthischildhood.Hesaidthatlifewasverydifferentbackthen.Therewerenocomputersorsmartphones.Peoplehadtorelyonletterstocommunicatewithdistantfriends.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.However,peopleseemedtohavemorepatienceandvaluedrelationshipsmoredeeply.Oneday,Ifoundanoldboxintheattic.Inside,thereweredozensofyellowedletters.AsIreadthem,Icouldfeelthewarmthandsincerityofthosetimes.Itmademerealizehowmuchwehavelostinourfast-paceddigitalage.Wearealwaysconnected,yetsometimeswefeelmoreisolatedthanever.Perhapsweshouldslowdownandappreciatethesimplejoysofface-to-faceinteraction.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.used2.different3.rely4.weeks5.patience6.found7.Inside8.warmth9.lost10.slow解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。2.different表示“不同的”，指过去的生活与现在不同。3.relyon是固定搭配，意为“依赖/依靠”。4.根据前文“letters”和后文“arrive”，信件通常需要几周（weeks）才能到达。5.根据后文“valuedrelationshipsmoredeeply”，人们更有耐心（patience）。6.find的过去式found，表示“发现”。7.Inside表示“在里面”，指盒子里面。8.warmth表示“温暖”，与sincerity（真诚）并列，形容信件带来的感受。9.lose的过去分词lost，表示“失去”，指我们在数字时代失去了一些东西。10.slowdown是固定短语，意为“慢下来”。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasfineandthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeople1______(enjoy)themselvesthere.Somewereflyingkiteswhileothersweretakingphotos.Suddenly,wenoticedalittleboycryingnearthelake.Heseemed2______(lose).Wewalkedoverandaskedhimwhathappened.Hetoldusthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wedecided3______(help)him.Afterawhile,hismotherarrived.Shewasverygratefulandthankeduswarmly.Wefelthappybecausewehaddonesomething4______(mean).Itwas5______unforgettabledayforallofus.答案：1.enjoying2.lost3.tohelp4.meaningful5.an解析：1.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填enjoying。2.考查形容词作表语。seem后接形容词，lost意为“迷路的”，符合语境，故填lost。3.考查不定式。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填tohelp。4.考查词性转换。修饰不定代词something需用形容词，mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。5.考查冠词。day是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个难忘的日子”，故填an。（4）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In2021,Chineseastronautsenteredtheirownspacestation,1______markedanewchapterinhistory.Sincethen,they2______(conduct)manyscientificexperiments.Theseexperimentsaredesigned3______(improve)ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Scientistsbelievethatmore4______(discover)willbemadeinthefuture.答案：1.which2.haveconducted3.toimprove4.discoveries解析：1.此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（中国宇航员进入空间站这件事），在从句中作主语，故填which。2.时间状语Sincethen（从那时起）通常与现在完成时连用，主语they是复数，故填haveconducted。3.bedesignedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，故填toimprove。4.空格前有more修饰，且作主语，应用名词复数形式，discover的名词是discovery，复数为discoveries。（5）Istillremembertheday1______IfirstcametoBeijing.Itwasasunnymorning,andtheairwasfresh.MyparentsandItookatrainfromourhometown.Duringthejourney,Ilookedoutofthewindow,feelingbothexcitedandnervous.Whenwearrived,thecitywasbustlingwithpeople.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.AlthoughIwastired,IfelthappybecauseIlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Thatexperiencehasalwaysbeen2______(memory)forme.Now,wheneverIseephotosofthattrip,Ismile.Itremindsmeofthejoyofexploringnewthings.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuturetoseehowithaschanged.Thecityhasdevelopedrapidly,butitscharmremains.Ibelievethattravelingnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentlifestyles.Therefore,Iencourageeveryonetotravelmoreifpossible.Itisagreatwaytorelaxandgainknowledge.Inconclusion,myfirsttriptoBeijingwasanunforgettableadventurethatshapedmyviewoftheworld.答案：1.when2.memorable解析：1.考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是theday，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。2.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，memory的形容词形式为memorable，意为“难忘的”。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.Theyarealwaysbusywithworkandhavelittletimetorelax.Expertssuggestthattakingabreakisnecessaryforourhealth.Whenyoufeeltired,trytostopworkingandtakeadeep1______.Goforawalkintheparkorlistentosomesoftmusic.Theseactivitiescanhelpyou2______down.Itisalsoimportanttogetenoughsleep.Withoutenoughrest,youcannotthinkclearlyorwork3______.Remember,healthcomesfirst.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshould4______timeforyourself.Abalancedlifeleadstogreatersuccessand5______.答案：1.breath2.calm3.efficiently4.make5.happiness解析：本文讨论了在快节奏生活中保持健康的重要性。1.takeadeepbreath深呼吸，固定搭配。2.calmdown冷静下来/平静下来，符合放松的语境。3.修饰动词work，需要用副词efficiently（高效地）。4.maketimefor...为……腾出时间，固定搭配。5.成功和幸福并列，happiness符合语境且词性正确。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了丰富同学们的课余生活，提高环保意识，学生会计划在下周六组织一次校园清洁活动。请你用英语写一则通知，发布在学校网站上。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示，写一则通知。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇通知类应用文。标题'Notice'居中。正文第一段说明活动目的、主办方和时间。第二段详细介绍活动地点、具体内容（捡垃圾、分类回收）及物资提供情况。第三段说明报名方式和截止时间，并发出号召。语言要正式、简洁、具有号召力。时态主要使用一般将来时。范文涵盖了所有要点，结构清晰，符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2某英文报社正在举办以“MyIdealSchoolLife”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的学校生活是什么样的；2.为什么这样的生活是你理想的；3.你将如何实现这一目标。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyIdealSchoolLife（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的写作。结构上分为三段：第一段描述理想学校生活的样子（平衡、多彩、重素质）；第二段解释原因（全面发展、减压、培养能力）；第三段阐述个人行动计划（时间管理、积极参与）。语言上使用了一些高级词汇和句型，如“buriedin”,“actas”,“promotesall-arounddevelopment”,“fosteringindependence”等，提升了文章档次。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonly2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgansarevisiblethroughitsskin,whichservesasauniquecamouflagemechanismagainstpredators.Thediscoverywasmadeduringathree-monthexpeditionaimedatstudyingbiodiversityinremoteareas.Scientistsbelievethatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleintheecosystembycontrollinginsectpopulations.However,habitatlossduetodeforestationposesasignificantthreattoitssurvival.Conservationistsarenowurginglocalgovernmentstoestablishprotectedzonestoensurethecontinuedexistenceofthisremarkablecreature.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesnearglassfactoriesBBecauseitsskinissee-throughCBecauseitreflectslightlikeglassDBecauseitwasfoundinaglasscontainer（1-2）Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefrog'stranslucentskin?（）AToattractmatesBToabsorbsunlightCTohidefrompredatorsDToregulatebodytemperature（1-3）Howlongdidthescientificexpeditionlast?（）AOnemonthBTwomonthsCThreemonthsDSixmonths（1-4）WhatroledoestheGlassFrogplayintheecosystem?（）APollinatingflowersBControllinginsectpopulationsCCleaningwatersourcesDSpreadingseeds（1-5）WhatisthemainthreattothesurvivaloftheGlassFrog?（）AClimatechangeBOverhuntingbyhumansCHabitatlossduetodeforestationDCompetitionfromotherspecies答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.根据文章第二句"namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin"可知，因其皮肤半透明而得名。\n2.文章提到"servesasauniquecamouflagemechanismagainstpredators"，说明其功能是伪装以躲避捕食者。\n3.文中明确指出"duringathree-monthexpedition"，故考察持续时间为三个月。\n4.根据"playsacrucialrole...bycontrollinginsectpopulations"可知其生态作用是控制昆虫数量。\n5.文章最后一句指出"habitatlossduetodeforestationposesasignificantthreat"，主要威胁是森林砍伐导致的栖息地丧失。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlystages.Thistechnologynotonlyimprovesdiagnosticspeedbutalsoreduceshumanerror.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumandistractionorfatigue.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersmaylosetheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobswilldisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinAImanagementanddataanalysis.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,raisingconcernsabouthowpersonalinformationiscollectedandused.Despitethesechallenges,mostexpertsagreethatAIholdsgreatpromiseforthefuture.ThekeyliesindevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlyandaccurately.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DItslowsdownthediagnosticprocess.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialadvantageofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.BTheyneverneedmaintenance.CTheymayreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheycanflyovertrafficjams.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAImentionedinthepassage?（）AAIconsumestoomuchelectricity.BAImakespeoplelazy.CJobdisplacementandprivacyissues.DAIistoodifficulttounderstand.（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestwillhappentojobsduetoAI?（）AAlljobswilldisappear.BNonewjobswillbecreated.CSomejobswilldisappear,butnewonesrequiringdifferentskillswillemerge.DOnlymanuallaborjobswillbeaffected.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlystages.'可知，AI有助于早期准确诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiall