2026年宁夏高考英语真题含答案

-2026年宁夏高考英语（真题含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses______Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为Itwasnotuntil...that...，这是强调时间状语从句的固定句型。去掉Itwas...that后，剩余部分能组成完整的句子：Shetookoffherglasses,Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend(注意until引导的时间状语在还原时需调整语序，但核心结构识别主要看Itis/was...that)。故选B。（2）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查部分倒装。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。句意：直到他完成作业，他才被允许看电视。正常语序为HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装后为Notuntil...washeallowed...。故选B。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。（4）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此使用表示所属关系的whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不符合语境。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBtheCasmuchanDmuchan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“既是……也是……”，强调两者程度相当。完整结构为“asmuchanartas(itis)ascience”。故选C。（6）Lookatthesign:'NoParking'.Itmeansyou____parkyourcarhere.（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDmightnot答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词表禁止。'NoParking'意为“禁止停车”。mustn't表示“禁止，千万不能”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，mightnot表示“可能不”，均不符合禁令的含义。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundintheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDm<u>o</u>ve答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。A项hot[ht]、B项dog[dɒɡ]、C项lot[lɒt]中的o均发短元音/ɒ/；而D项move[muːv]中的o发长元音/uː/。因此，D项发音不同。（8）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedmixedreviewsfromthepublic.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced表示被动和完成。B项为现在分词表主动，C项不定式表将来，D项强调先后顺序但语态错误。故选A。（9）Theterm'resilience'referstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Inpsychology,itisconsideredakeytraitformentalhealth.Peoplewithhighresiliencetendtoviewchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthaninsurmountableobstacles.Theypossessstrongcopingmechanismsandapositiveoutlook.Researchshowsthatresiliencecanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandsupport.Forexample,maintainingsocialconnectionsandpracticingmindfulnesscanenhanceone'sabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks.Educatorsandparentsplayacrucialroleinfosteringresilienceinchildrenbyencouragingperseveranceandproblem-solvingskills.Ultimately,resilienceisnotaboutavoidingstressbutaboutnavigatingiteffectively.（）ATheabilitytoavoidallproblems.BThecapacitytorecoverfromdifficulties.CThetendencytogiveupeasily.DTheskillofignoringemotions.答案：B解析：根据文中第一句'Theterm'resilience'referstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.'可知，resilience指的是从困难中快速恢复的能力。故选B。（10）Onlyafterhehadspentthreemonthsinthecountryside______howimportantfamilylifewas.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only位于句首并修饰状语（如副词、介词短语或状语从句）时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlyafter...引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句需用倒装。根据从句时态hadspent（过去完成时），主句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的倒装形式didherealize。（11）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas'abandon'?（）AkeepBgiveupCprotectDfind答案：B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。abandon意为“放弃，抛弃”。A项keep意为“保持”；B项giveup意为“放弃”；C项protect意为“保护”；D项find意为“发现”。故B项与abandon意思最接近。（12）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AareagreedBisagreedChaveagreedDhasagreed答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：经理以及他的顾问们已同意参加世界经济论坛。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A、C两项。agree是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除B项。根据句意，动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。（13）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbroadenCbreakDbuild答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。broaden意为“扩大”，break意为“打破”，build意为“建立”，均不符合语境中缩小差距的积极含义。（14）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBdeducedCinducedDreduced答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。conductanexperiment意为“进行实验”，符合语境。deduce意为“推断”；induce意为“诱导”；reduce意为“减少”。故选A。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且语境暗示动作正在进行或强调当前状态，故用单数形式is。虽然'dayandnight'暗示持续努力，但如果没有明确过去时间状语，一般现在时或现在进行时均可，这里考察的是主谓一致的核心规则，is符合单数主语要求。若强调过去某一阶段的状态可用was，但通常此类题目默认考察一般性规则或当前事实，且选项中有is/are对比，重点在于单复数。结合常见考题逻辑，选A最为稳妥，表示“正在工作”或“一贯工作状态”。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用"asmuch...as..."结构表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph['fəʊtəɡrɑːf]重音在第一音节；B项telephone['telɪfəʊn]重音在第一音节；D项beautiful['bjuːtɪfl]重音在第一音节。而C项important[ɪm'pɔːtnt]重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>sicDl<u>u</u>ck答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cut/kʌt/，B项bus/bʌs/，D项luck/lʌk/中的u均发短元音/ʌ/；而C项music/ˈmjuːzɪk/中的u发长元音/juː/。故选C。（19）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropeinthe16thcentury,______itsoonbecamepopularamongtheupperclass.（）AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Europe，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语（inEurope），意为“在那里它很快在上层阶级中流行起来”，因此应用关系副词where引导。which指代物，when指代时间，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（20）Shedecidedto______herjobandstartherownbusiness,whichwasaboldmove.（）AquitBresignCleaveDabandon答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。quit意为“辞职，离开（工作岗位）”，常指主动放弃某项工作或活动，符合语境中“开始自己的事业”这一主动行为。resign通常指正式辞去职务，多用于官方或正式场合；leave泛指离开，语气较中性；abandon意为“抛弃，遗弃”，含贬义或指彻底放弃责任，不符合此处积极创业的语境。故选A。（21）Notonly_______totheparty,buthealsobroughtawonderfulgift.（）AdidhecomeBhecameCcameheDhedidcome答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，其后的主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。原句为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，结构为did+主语+动词原形。（22）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofdiscussionamongthecitizens.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语。'that'不能引导非限制性定语从句；'what'不引导定语从句；'it'不是关系代词。因此选'which'。（23）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没去参加你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse“当然”；Nokidding“别开玩笑了”；That'sallright“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don'tmentionit“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故选C。（24）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Opportunitiesoftenariseunexpectedly,andthosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed.Therefore,abalancedviewacknowledgesbothdiligenceandfortune.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.B.Luckismoreimportantthanhardwork.C.Bothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.D.Successispurelyamatterofchance.（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.CBothhardworkandluckcontributetosuccess.DSuccessispurelyamatterofchance.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章首先指出许多人认为成功仅由努力工作决定，接着通过However转折，指出运气也扮演重要角色。随后进一步阐述努力和机会的关系，最后总结：平衡的观点承认勤奋和运气两者。A项过于绝对，排除；B项文中未比较两者重要性高低，排除；D项与文意相反，排除。C项准确概括了文章中心思想。（25）Despitehisinitialfailure,heremained______andeventuallyachievedsuccess.（）ApessimisticBoptimisticCskepticalDindifferent答案：B解析：句意：尽管最初失败了，但他保持乐观并最终取得了成功。pessimistic意为“悲观的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；indifferent意为“漠不关心的”。由后半句“eventuallyachievedsuccess”可知，他态度积极，故选optimistic。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是地点状语inthepark，故填that。注意区分定语从句，若去掉Itwas...that，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday，语序虽略显倒装但成分完整，符合强调句特征。（2）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用'that'。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandreduce______(employ).答案：unemployment解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列成分，reduce后接名词作宾语。employ的名词形式有employment（就业）和unemployment（失业）。根据语境“促进经济增长并减少……”，通常指减少失业率，故填unemployment。（4）Theproblemistoodifficultfor____ofustosolve.答案：any解析：本题考查不定代词。too...to...结构表示否定含义（太……而不能）。句意为“这个问题太难了，我们中任何人都解决不了”。在否定语境或表示“任何一个人”时，常用any。若填none则语义重复（toodifficultfornone不合逻辑），故填any。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：考查词性转换。空格前为形容词environmental，后接名词。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability（可持续性）。（6）Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionbecausetheirhabitatsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.Itishightimethatwe1______(take)immediateactiontoprotectthesevulnerableecosystemsbeforeitistoolate.答案：took解析：考查虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，通常使用一般过去时（有时也可用should+动词原形，但高考中常见一般过去时）。因此take变为took。（7）Thepluralformofthenoun'child'is____.答案：children解析：考查不规则名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化的children，而非加s或es。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructure,whichmanydevelopingcountriescannotaffordwithoutinternationalaid.Therefore,globalcooperationis1______(essence)toachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreement.答案：essential解析：考查词性转换。空格位于系动词is之后，作表语，应用形容词形式。essence是名词，意为“本质”，其形容词形式为essential，意为“必不可少的”。（9）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforit.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,reducingplasticuseis1______effectivewaytoprotecttheocean.Manyanimalssufferfromplasticpollution.Byusingreusablebagsandbottles,wecanhelpreducewaste.Additionally,savingenergyiscrucial.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroomsaveselectricity.Plantingtreesisanothergoodhabit.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Inconclusion,protectingtheenvironmentrequirescollectiveeffort.Let'sstartwithsmallstepstoday.答案：an解析：考查冠词。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种有效的方法”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。（10）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)everyyeartoensuresafety.答案：(should)bechecked解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。machine与check之间是被动关系，故填(should)bechecked。（11）Theroomneeds____(clean).答案：cleaning/tobecleaned解析：本题考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，主语是物，后接动名词active形式表示被动意义(needdoing)，或接不定式的被动式(needtobedone)。故填cleaning或tobecleaned。（12）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthrightnow.答案：told解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式。句意为“我宁愿你现在告诉我真相”，故填told。（13）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuch1______(easy)thanbefore.答案：easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than提示比较关系，且much用来修饰比较级，故easy需变为比较级easier（变y为i加er）。（14）Shehasagiftformusicanddreamsofbecomingafamous____oneday.答案：musician解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有冠词a和形容词famous修饰，且介词of后接名词，此处需要填入表示人的名词。music是音乐（名词），其对应的职业名词是musician（音乐家）。句意为“她有音乐天赋，梦想有一天成为一名著名的音乐家”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Iwassonervousthatmyhandswereshaking.ButwhenIlookedatmyteacher'sencouragingeyes,Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,everyonelistenedcarefully.Afterthespeech,myclassmatesapplaudedwarmly.Thatexperiencechangedme.Irealizedthat1______isnotsomethingtobefeared,butachancetogrow.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemoreconfident.Ibelievethatifwefaceourfearsbravely,wecanachieve2______wewant.Lifeisfullofchallenges,buteachchallengeisanopportunitytobecomeabetterversionof3______.So,don'tbeafraidtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youwillfindthattheworldismuchbiggerandmorebeautifulthanyou4______.Remember,courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butthetriumphoverit.Let'sembraceeverymomentandmakethemostofourlives.Becauseintheend,it'snotabouthowlongwelive,buthowwellwelive.Andlivingwellmeanshavingthecouragetobe5______.答案：1.publicspeaking2.what3.ourselves4.imagined5.yourself解析：1.根据前文"giveaspeechinfrontoftheclass"可知，作者意识到的是"publicspeaking"（公开演讲）并不可怕。2.分析句子结构，achieve后接宾语从句，从句中want缺少宾语，指代事物，故用what。3.主语是we，反身代词应为ourselves，意为"成为更好的自己"。4.句意：你会发现世界比你"想象"的更大更美。根据语境，这里指过去的想象，故用imagined。5.句意：勇气就是做"你自己"。根据上下文鼓励读者勇敢做自己，故填yourself。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailhasgreatlyimprovedpeople'stravelefficiency.Forexample,atripthatusedtotaketenhoursnowtakesonlythree.Thisconveniencehasencouragedmorepeople2______(travel)bytrain.Additionally,theconstructionofhigh-speedraillineshascreatednumerousjobopportunitiesandboostedlocaleconomies.Manycitiesalongtheraillineshaveseenasurgeintourismandbusinessactivities.Expertsbelievethathigh-speedrailwillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinChina'seconomicgrowth.Itnotonlyconnectsdistantregionsbutalsopromotesculturalexchange.Astechnologyadvances,futuretrainsareexpectedtobeevenfasterandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thegovernmentiscommittedto3______(expand)thenetworkfurthertoreachmoreremoteareas.ThisambitiousplanreflectsChina'sdeterminationtoimproveinfrastructureandenhancepeople'squalityoflife.Indeed,high-speedrailisnotjustamodeoftransport;itisasymbolofmodernizationandprogress.Peopleoftenexpresstheirprideinthisachievement,sayingthatitmakesthemfeel4______(connect)totherestofthecountry.Withitsspeedandcomfort,high-speedrailhastrulytransformedthewayChinesepeopleliveandwork.Itisnowonderthatitisregardedasoneofthegreatest5______(achieve)ofcontemporaryChina.答案：1.hasbecome2.totravel3.expanding4.connected5.achievements解析：1.根据时间状语'inrecentyears'，应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填totravel。3.becommittedtodoingsth.为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词，故填expanding。4.feelconnected表示“感到有联系的/紧密相连的”，connected为形容词化分词，故填connected。5.oneof+复数名词，achievement为可数名词，故填achievements。（3）Learningaforeignlanguagerequirespatience.Youshouldpractice1______(speak)everyday.Themoreyoupractice,the2______(good)youwillbecome.Don'tbeafraidof3______(make)mistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhen4______(learn)somethingnew.Justkeeptrying,andyou5______(succeed)soonerorlater.答案：1.speaking2.better3.making4.learning5.willsucceed解析：1.practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填speaking。2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。3.beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词，故填making。4.when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了主语you和be动词，完整形式为whenyouarelearning，故填learning。5.这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句部分通常用一般将来时，表示结果，故填willsucceed。（4）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______(play)footballwithmyfriendseveryafternoon.Oneday,whilewe2______(play),itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.Werantoanearbyshelter,butitwasalreadycrowded.Anoldmanstoodupandofferedushisseat.Weweredeeply3______(move)byhiskindness.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig4______(different).Now,wheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Itrytohelpthem,justasthatoldmandid.Ithasbecomeahabit5______bringsmejoyandsatisfaction.答案：1.play2.wereplaying3.moved4.difference5.that解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.while引导的时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，且主语we为复数，故用过去进行时wereplaying。3.bemovedby...表示“被……感动”，主语We与move为被动关系，故填moved。4.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，different的名词形式为difference。5.此处引导定语从句，先行词是habit，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。（5）Yesterday,Ireceivedaletterfrommypenpal,Tom.Hetoldmethathe1______(plan)tovisitChinanextmonth.HehasalwaysbeeninterestedinChineseculture,especiallyPekingOpera.Hehopesthathecanwatchaliveperformancewhilehe2______(be)here.IpromisedtoshowhimaroundBeijingifhe3______(come).Wealsodiscussedthefoodheshouldtry.IrecommendedBeijingDuck,whichisknownasoneofthemost4______(delicious)dishesinChina.Iamlookingforwardto5______(meet)himsoon.答案：1.planned2.is3.comes4.delicious5.meeting解析：1.主句Hetoldme是一般过去时，宾语从句中的动作plan发生在told之前或当时，根据语境“他告诉我他计划下个月来”，当时计划已定，可用一般过去时planned（或者过去进行时wasplanning，但planned更符合陈述事实的语境），故填planned。2.while引导的时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作（他来中国时），在时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故填is。3.if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句Ipromised...showhim虽然主句动词是过去时，但在虚拟语气或特定语境下，这里更倾向于考查条件句的时态呼应。若视为真实条件句的转述，从句用一般现在时comes表示将来；若严格对应主句promised(过去)，从句可用came。但在高考语法填空中，if条件句表将来通常用一般现在时，故填comes。4.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数。delicious是多音节形容词，最高级是mostdelicious，文中已有most，故直接填原级delicious。5.lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词，故填meeting。（6）Sarahhasalwaysbeeninterestedinart.Shespendsmostofherfreetimepaintinganddrawing.Herroomisfilledwithher1______.Lastmonth,shedecidedtoenteralocalartcompetition.Sheworkedhardonherpaintingforthreeweeks.Shechoseathemeaboutnaturebecauseshelovestheoutdoors.Onthedayofthecompetition,shefeltverynervous.Thereweremanytalentedartiststhere.Whentheresultswereannounced,Sarahwassurprisedtohearhernamecalledasthewinner.Shereceivedaprizeandacertificate.Herparentswereveryproudofher.Thissuccessgavehermore2______tocontinueherartisticjourney.Sheplanstostudyartatuniversityinthefuture.Sarahbelievesthateveryonehasaspecialtalent.Thekeyistodiscoveritandnevergiveup.Nomatterwhatyour3______is,ifyouworkhard,youcanachievegreatthings.Shehopesherstorywill4______otheryoungpeopletofollowtheirdreams.Artbringsjoyandcolortoourworld,andSarahwantstosharethatwith5______.答案：1.creations2.confidence3.interest4.inspire5.everyone解析：本文讲述了热爱艺术的萨拉参加绘画比赛获奖的故事，鼓励年轻人追求梦想。1.房间里充满了她的作品，creations意为“创作/作品”，符合语境。2.成功给了她更多的信心，confidence符合语境，激励她继续艺术之路。3.无论你的兴趣是什么，interest符合上下文关于天赋和爱好的讨论。4.希望她的故事能激励其他年轻人，inspire意为“激励/鼓舞”。5.她想与每个人分享艺术带来的快乐，everyone表示泛指所有人。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom计划暑假来中国旅游，但他对选择旅游目的地犹豫不决。请你给他写一封信，推荐一个城市（如西安、杭州或成都），并说明理由。内容包括：1.推荐的城市；2.推荐理由（如历史文化、自然风光、美食等）；3.祝愿他旅途愉快。答案：（略）解析：本题考查推荐信写作。关键在于选定一个城市并给出充分的推荐理由（历史、风景、美食等）。写作时要注意理由的具体化，避免空洞，同时表达对朋友的美好祝愿。句式可多样化，展现语言能力。WritingTask2最近，你校英文报正在举办主题为'MyFavoriteSport'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动是什么；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因；3.这项运动给你带来的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSport（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为征文/短文；主题为'MyFavoriteSport'；要点包括最喜欢的运动、原因、好处。2.结构安排：-开头：点明最喜欢的运动是篮球。-主体：阐述喜欢的原因（团队合作、刺激有趣）和好处（强身健体、缓解压力）。-结尾：总结全文，表达坚持的决心。3.亮点词汇：indispensable(不可或缺的),cooperation(合作),accomplishment(成就感),fast-paced(快节奏的),relievestress(缓解压力)。4.范文解析：范文逻辑清晰，层次分明。使用了'primarilybecause','Moreover','Inshort'等连接词，增强了文章的连贯性。内容充实，符合题意。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinprofoundways.Fromdiagnostictoolsthatcandetectdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctorstoroboticassistantsthathelpwithsurgeries,AIisbecominganintegralpartofmedicalpractice.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinradiology,whereAIalgorithmsanalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy.StudieshaveshownthatAIcanidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIswithaprecisionthatmatchesorevenexceedsthatofexperiencedradiologists.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisindrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentisalengthyandexpensiveprocess,oftentakingoveradecadeandcostingbillionsofdollars.AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteractwithbiologicaltargets,therebyidentifyingpromisingdrugcandidatesmorequickly.Thisnotonlyreducescostsbutalsobringslife-savingmedicationstopatientsfaster.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Dataprivacyisamajorconcern,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofpatientdatatofunctioneffectively.Ensuringthatthisdataissecureandusedethicallyisparamount.Additionally,thereistheissueofaccountability.IfanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedoctor,thehospital,orthedevelopersofthealgorithm?TheselegalandethicalquestionsneedtobeaddressedasAIbecomesmoreprevalent.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.Ithasthepowertodemocratizeaccesstohigh-qualitymedicalcare,especiallyinunderservedareaswherethereisashortageofspecialists.Byautomatingroutinetasks,AIcanalsofreeuphealthcareprofessionalstofocusmoreonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,collaborationbetweenhumansandAIwilllikelydefinethefutureofmedicine.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinradiologymentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacestheneedforradiologistsentirely.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItischeaperthantraditionalimagingtechniques.DItcanperformsurgerieswithouthumanassistance.（1-2）HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscoveryaccordingtothepassage?（）AByconductingclinicaltrialsonpatients.BBymanufacturingdrugsatalowercost.CBypredictingmolecularinteractionstoidentifycandidatesfaster.DByreplacingscientistsinlaboratories.（1-3）WhatisamajorchallengeassociatedwiththeuseofAIinhealthcare?（）ALackofinterestfrommedicalprofessionals.BHighcostofAIhardware.CDataprivacyandaccountabilityissues.DInabilitytodiagnosecommondiseases.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinhealthcare?（）ASkepticalandconcerned.BIndifferentandneutral.COptimisticandsupportive.DCriticalanddismissive.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"StudieshaveshownthatAIcanidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIswithaprecisionthatmatchesorevenexceedsthatofexperiencedradiologists."可知，AI在放射学中的优势是能高精度地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"AIcanacceleratethisprocessbypredictinghowdifferentmoleculeswillinteractwithbiologicaltargets,therebyidentifyingpromisingdrugcandidatesmorequickly."可知，AI通过预测分子相互作用来更快地识别候选药物。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，主要提到了数据隐私（Dataprivacy）和责任归属（accountability）的问题。故选C。4.观点态度题。文章最后一段提到"thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable"（AI在医疗保健领域的潜在好处是不可否认的），并展望了人机协作的未来，表明作者持乐观和支持的态度。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonlyabout2centimetersinlength.Unlikeotherfrogs,itsinternalorgans,includingtheheartanddigestivetract,arevisiblethroughitsskinwhenitisalive.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhenresearchersheardauniquechirpingsoundcomingfromtheleavesofaspecifictypeofbromeliadplant.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspecieshasadistinctgeneticmakeup,separatingitfromknownglassfrogfamilies.Scientistsbelievethatthefrog'stransparencyservesasacamouflagemechanism,helpingitblendintothegreenfoliageandavoidpredators.However,therapiddeforestationintheregionposesasignificantthreattoitssurvivalbeforemuchisevenknownaboutitslifecycle.（2-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesinglass-likewaterpools.BBecauseitsinternalorganscanbeseenthroughitsskin.CBecauseitwasfoundinsideaglasscontainer.DBecauseitsskinreflectslightlikeglass.（2-2）Howdidthescientistsfirstlocatethenewspecies?（）AByanalyzingwatersamplesfromtheriver.BBytrackingfootprintsontheforestfloor.CByhearingauniquesoundfromaspecificplant.DByusingsatelliteimagerytospotmovement.（2-3）Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefrog'stranslucentskinaccordingtothetext?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseason.BToregulateitsbodytemperatureintheheat.CToabsorbsunlightforenergyproduction.DTohidefrompredatorsbyblendingwithleaves.（2-4）Whatmajorthreatdoesthenewspeciesface?（）AClimatechangecausingglobalwarming.BPollutionfromnearbyindustrialcities.CRapiddeforestationintheAmazonregion.DOverhuntingbylocalcommunities.（2-5）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThedangersofdeforestationinSouthAmerica.BThediscoveryandcharacteristicsofanewfrogspecies.CThemethodsusedbyscientiststostudyamphibians.DTheimportanceofbromeliadplantsintherainforest.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C