2026年黑龙江高考英语考试真题附答案

-2026年黑龙江高考英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词introduced表示被动和完成。A项为主动进行；C项表将来或目的；D项为主动完成，均不符合语境。（2）I'dratheryou____(nottell)himthetruthrightnow.（）Adon'ttellBdidn'ttellCwon'ttellDnottell答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。'wouldrather+宾语从句'表示“宁愿某人做某事”，从句谓语动词需用过去式表示对现在或将来的虚拟。否定形式为didn'tdo。故填didn'ttell。（3）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）AexcitingBboredCboringDinterested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人...的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到...的”。电影让人想睡觉，说明电影是“无聊的”，应用boring。Exciting意为令人兴奋的，与语境不符。（4）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtofindherself.（）AquitBkeepCapplyDoffer答案：A解析：句意为“她决定辞去工作，环游世界以寻找自我”。'quit'意为“辞职、停止”，符合语境。'keep'意为“保持”，'apply'意为“申请”，'offer'意为“提供”，均与后半句“环游世界”的逻辑不符。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语now，句子应用现在进行时。主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（6）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故填be。（7）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itwasnotuntil...that...'是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.'，对'notuntilmidnight'进行强调时，需用that连接剩余部分。（8）IwishI____youearlier.Wecouldhaveworkedtogether.（）AknowBknewChadknownDhaveknown答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。根据后半句Wecouldhaveworkedtogether可知，这是对过去事实的虚拟（本来可以一起工作但没发生）。wish后对过去的虚拟需用过去完成时（haddone）。故选C。（9）Whatdoestheterm'digitaldivide'refertointhepassage?A.Thegapbetweendifferenttypesofsoftware.B.Theinequalityinaccesstotechnology.C.Thedifferenceininternetspeeds.D.Theseparationofonlineandofflineworlds.（）AThegapbetweendifferenttypesofsoftware.BTheinequalityinaccesstotechnology.CThedifferenceininternetspeeds.DTheseparationofonlineandofflineworlds.答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据文中“Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide,wherethosewithoutaccesstotechnologyareleftbehind.”可知，数字鸿沟指的是那些无法接触技术的人被落下，即获取技术机会的不平等。故选B。（10）Onlywhenhereturnedhome______howimportantsafetywas.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，主句动作发生在returned之后或同时，应用一般过去时，故选didherealize。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，存在歧义通常不作为最佳单一答案，但在单选题中若有更明确选项则排除；C项present作名词或形容词时/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节，作动词时/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。综合来看，doctor是最明确且无歧义的选项。（12）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencelastweek.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhasgone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'lastweek'可知，句子应使用一般过去时。故选B。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)besubmitted，选C。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDafter答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas和that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidnotrealize...untilshetookoff...）。故选B。（15）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AheallowedBdidheallowCwasheallowedDhewasallowed答案：C解析：本题考查倒装句和被动语态。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。主语he与allow之间是被动关系（他被允许看电视），且动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态并倒装，即washeallowed。故选C。（16）Thereason____hedidn'tcomewas____hewasill.（）Awhy;becauseBthat;whyCwhy;thatDforwhich;because答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why或forwhich；第二空是表语从句，解释reason的内容，常用that引导，即'Thereason...isthat...'是固定句型，不能用because。（17）Didyouseethemovieyesterday?No,I______itbefore.Itwasreallyboring.（）AhadseenBhaveseenCsawDwasseeing答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你昨天看电影了吗？——没看，我之前看过。真的很无聊。“看电影”这个动作发生在“昨天（yesterday）”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadseen。（18）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthebattlefield______thetruthaboutthemission.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句谓语realized是实义动词过去式，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（19）Inrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularity.Itencouragespeopletoslowdowntheirpaceoflife,appreciatethepresentmoment,andreducestress.Unlikethefast-pacedmodernlifestyle,slowlivingemphasizesqualityoverquantity.Forinstance,insteadofrushingthroughmeals,practitionerstaketimetoenjoytheirfood.Thisapproachnotonlyimprovesmentalhealthbutalsofostersdeeperconnectionswithothers.Accordingtothetext,whatdoes"slowliving"emphasize?A.Speedandefficiency.B.Quantityoverquality.C.Qualityoverquantity.D.Ignoringthepresentmoment.（）ASpeedandefficiency.BQuantityoverquality.CQualityoverquantity.DIgnoringthepresentmoment.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中句子"Unlikethefast-pacedmodernlifestyle,slowlivingemphasizesqualityoverquantity."可知，慢生活强调的是质量而非数量。A、B、D项均与文意相反或无关。故选C。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBobservesChasobservedDwasobserving答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前仔细______了实验”。根据语境，动作发生在过去且已完成，应用一般过去时。observe的过去式为observed。故选A。（21）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策得到了公众的广泛支持。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。A项表示主动或进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项强调动作先后但通常不用于此类简短定语结构。故选B。（22）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没能参加你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse“当然”；Nokidding“别开玩笑了”；That'sallright“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don'tmentionit“不用谢”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故选C。（23）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house是时间状语从句，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。（24）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。若选where，则句子变为定语从句，但原句中inthepark前无先行词，且itwas...结构符合强调句特征。去掉Itwas和that后，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，确认为强调句。故选B。（25）Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasexcitedaboutthefieldtrip.（）AwereBwasCareDis答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。但在本句中，'Notonly'位于句首，句子需要部分倒装。正常语序为'Thestudentswerenotonly...butalsotheteacherwas...'。当Notonly提前时，前半部分倒装，谓语动词应与'thestudents'一致，且时态与后半句'was'保持一致（过去时）。故填were。注意：如果题目是'Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents______excited',则填were。本题中'thestudents'在前（倒装后），故用复数were。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.Theplayersshowedgreatdetermination.答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配。asscheduled意为“按预定计划，如期”。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛还是如期进行。球员们表现出了极大的决心。故填scheduled。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需要填入logic的形容词形式logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（3）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand______(persevere).答案：perseverance解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接并列成分，前面是名词短语hardwork，因此空格处也需要填入名词形式。persevere是动词，其名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力、坚持不懈”。故填perseverance。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（5）HepromisedtofinishtheprojectbyFriday,buthefailed______(keep)hispromise.答案：tokeep解析：考查固定搭配。'failtodosth.'是固定用法，意为“未能做某事”，因此此处应填不定式'tokeep'。（6）Hewasso______inhisworkthathedidn'thearthephonering.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。beabsorbedin...意为“全神贯注于……，专心致志于……”。句意：他如此专注于工作，以至于没听到电话响。（7）Thescientistmadeagreat______(contribute)tothedevelopmentofAItechnology.答案：contribution解析：空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'great'，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。contribute的名词形式为contribution。（8）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句使用一般将来时（willhaveto），从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s。故填rains。（9）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyartificialintelligence,whichposesagreatchallengetoworkerswhoneedto1______theirskillsconstantly.答案：update解析：根据句意“随着技术的快速发展，许多传统工作正被人工智能取代，这对需要不断______技能的工人构成了巨大挑战”，结合语境，此处应填“更新”或“提升”。updateskills意为“更新技能”，符合语境。也可以填upgrade或improve，但update更侧重于跟上时代步伐。（10）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.答案：What解析：本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构，____hesaid是主语从句，said缺少宾语，指代“所说的话”，应用What引导。That在主语从句中不充当成分；Whether意为“是否”不合题意。故填What。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面需要接动名词形式作宾语，故填'balancing'。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword'believe'initsnounformis1______.答案：belief解析：本题考查词形转换。动词believe的名词形式是belief。注意拼写变化，ve变为f。（13）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句谓语是finish，时态为过去时（根据后半句did判断），故借助助动词did构成倒装。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby1______(promote)theuseofrenewableenergysources.答案：promoting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后面应接动名词形式作宾语，表示通过某种方式。promote的动名词形式为promoting。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrown1______(rapid).Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Thisconveniencehaschangedthewaywelive.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forinstance,customerscannottouchortryonproductsbefore2______(buy)them.Sometimes,theitemsreceiveddonotmatchthedescriptionsonline.Additionally,excessivepackagingcausesenvironmentalproblems.Despitetheseissues,onlineshoppingremainsadominanttrend.Retailersaretryingtoimproveservicesbyofferingbetterreturnpoliciesandusingeco-friendlymaterials.Astechnologyadvances,virtualrealitymightallowshoppersto'tryon'clothesdigitally,whichcouldsolvetheproblemoffit.Ultimately,thefutureofretailliesinbalancingconvenience3______sustainability.答案：1.rapidly2.buying3.with解析：1.修饰动词grown，应用副词形式。rapid的副词是rapidly。2.before是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故填buying。3.balanceAwithB是固定搭配，意为“使A与B平衡”。故填with。（2）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalso1______(improve)ourcriticalthinkingskills.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievements2______theirloveforreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimunderstandcomplexissuesbetter.However,inthedigitalage,fewerpeoplearereadingbooks.Theypreferscrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds.Thistrendisworryingbecausedeepreadingrequiresconcentration,whichisessentialfor3______(develop)afocusedmind.Tocultivatethishabit,weshouldsetasidesometimeeachdayforreading.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread,aslongasyouenjoyit.Overtime,youwillfindthatyourvocabulary4______(expand)andyourwritingskillsimprove.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyof5______(discover).答案：1.improves2.to3.developing4.expands5.discovery解析：1.improves：考查主谓一致。主语It指代Reading，为单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数improves。2.to：考查固定搭配。attribute...to...意为“把……归因于……”，故填to。3.developing：考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词，故填developing。4.expands：考查时态和主谓一致。find后的宾语从句中，主语yourvocabulary为单数，且描述的是客观规律或将来会发生的情况，用一般现在时expands或将来时willexpand均可，但在语境中强调随着时间推移自然发生的变化，常用一般现在时或将来时。考虑到前半句willfind，后半句可用一般现在时表示状态变化，或者willexpand。此处标准答案通常为expands(表示伴随的状态变化)或willexpand。根据高考常见考法，此处填expands更为简洁，表示一种必然结果。5.discovery：考查名词。介词of后接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery。（3）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevelsthatthreatencoastalcities.Moreover,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventsnotonlycauseeconomiclossesbutalsoendangerhumanlives.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingenvironment,leadingtoalossofbiodiversity.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingpromotedasalternativestofossilfuels.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizeactivitiestoteachpeoplehowtolivealow-carbonlifestyle.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetopreserveourplanetforfuturegenerations.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.pressing2.immediate3.irreversible4.threaten5.frequent6.endanger7.adapt8.implementing9.alternatives10.preserve解析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化的现状、影响以及应对措施。1.考查形容词。pressingissues意为“紧迫的问题”。2.考查形容词。takeimmediateaction意为“采取立即行动”。3.考查形容词。consequencescouldbeirreversible意为“后果可能是不可逆转的”。4.考查动词。risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcities意为“海平面上升威胁沿海城市”。5.考查形容词。extremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequent意为“极端天气事件变得更加频繁”。6.考查动词。endangerhumanlives意为“危及人类生命”。7.考查动词。strugglingtoadaptto意为“努力适应”。8.考查动词。implementingpolicies意为“实施政策”。9.考查名词。alternativestofossilfuels意为“化石燃料的替代品”。10.考查动词。preserveourplanet意为“保护我们的星球”。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbackvaluablesamples.Scientistsbelievethatthesesamplescanhelpusunderstandthe1______(form)ofthesolarsystem.Meanwhile,theTiangongspacestationhasbeenfullyoperational,servingasaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsconductvariousexperimentsinmicrogravity,whichareimpossibletoperformonEarth.Oneofthekeygoalsistostudytheeffectsoflong-termspacetravelonthehumanbody.ThisresearchiscrucialforfuturemissionstoMars.Moreover,Chinaplanstolaunchmoresatellitestoimproveglobalcommunicationandnavigationsystems.TheseeffortsdemonstrateChina'scommitmenttopeacefuluseofouterspace.Theachievementsnotonlyboostnationalpridebutalsocontributetoglobalscientificknowledge.Itishopedthatmorecountrieswilljoinhandstoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Thespiritofexplorationdriveshumanityforward.Weshouldencourageyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Afterall,theskyisnotthelimit;itisjustthebeginning.Withcontinuedinvestmentandinnovation,wecanexpectevenmorebreakthroughsinthecomingdecades.Theuniverseisvast,andourjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.Letuslookupatthestarswithwonderanddetermination.Whoknowswhatsecretstheyhold?Perhapsoneday,wewillfindanswerstothebiggestquestionsofexistence.Untilthen,wekeepexploring,keeplearning,andkeepdreaming.Thefutureofspaceexplorationisbright,andChinaisplayingaleadingroleinthisexcitingchapterofhumanhistory.So,letuscelebratetheseachievementsandlookforwardtowhatcomesnext.Thestarsarecalling,andwearereadytoanswer.2______(inspire)bythesesuccesses,manystudentsarenowstudyingastronomy.Theydreamofbecomingastronautsorscientists.Theirpassionisthefuelforfuturediscoveries.Wemustsupporttheirdreamsandprovidethemwiththenecessaryresources.Educationisthekeytounlockingthepotentialofthenextgeneration.Byfosteringaloveforscience,weensurethatthetorchofexplorationispassedon.So,whetheryouareastudent,ateacher,oraparent,youcanplayapartinthisgrandendeavor.Encouragecuriosity,askquestions,andseekanswers.Theuniverseiswaitingforustouncoveritswonders.Letusembarkonthisjourneytogether.3______(final),rememberthateverygreatachievementstartswithasmallstep.Takethatsteptoday.Lookatthenightskyandimaginethepossibilities.Thefutureisinourhands.Letusmakeitafuturefilledwithdiscoveryandhope.4______(we)effortstodaywillshapetheworldoftomorrow.So,keeplookingup,keepdreamingbig,andkeepmovingforward.Theadventurecontinues.答案：1.formation2.Inspired3.Finally4.Our解析：1.考查名词。the后面接名词，form的名词形式是formation，意为“形成”。句意：帮助我们要了解太阳系的形成。2.考查非谓语动词。句子主语是manystudents，与inspire之间是被动关系（学生被成功所鼓舞），故用过去分词Inspired作状语。3.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“最后”，应用副词Finally。4.考查代词。修饰名词efforts，应用形容词性物主代词Our。句意：我们今天的努力将塑造明天的世界。（5）Successdoesnotcomeovernight.Itrequireshardwork,patience,andpersistence.Manypeoplegiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties,butthosewhosucceedkeepgoing.Theyunderstandthatfailureispartoftheprocess.Everymistakeisalesson.Bylearningfromerrors,weimproveourselves.Therefore,donotbeafraidoffailing.Instead,embraceitasasteppingstonetosuccess.Remember,thejourneyisasimportantasthedestination.Stayfocusedonyourgoals,andyouwilleventuallyachievethem.Keeppushingforward,nomatterhowtoughtheroadmayseem.Youreffortswillpayoffintheend.答案：1.overnight2.persistence3.difficulties4.process5.lesson6.failing7.stepping8.destination9.focused10.tough解析：本题为一篇励志短文完形填空。1.overnight（一夜之间）；2.persistence（坚持）；3.difficulties（困难）；4.process（过程）；5.lesson（教训/课程）；6.failing（失败）；7.stepping（垫脚石，steppingstone）；8.destination（目的地）；9.focused（专注的）；10.tough（艰难的）。这些词汇符合上下文逻辑和固定搭配。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelconstantlystressed.Oneeffectivewaytoreducestressisthroughmindfulnessmeditation.Thispracticeinvolvesfocusingyourattentiononthepresentmomentwithout1______.Whenyoumeditate,youobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgingthem.Studieshaveshownthatregularmeditationcanlowerbloodpressureandimprovesleepquality.Italsohelpspeopledevelopbetteremotional2______.Insteadofreactingimpulsivelytodifficultsituations,meditatorslearntorespondcalmly.Althoughitsoundssimple,masteringthisskillrequirestimeand3______.Beginnersoftenfindtheirmindswandering,whichiscompletelynormal.Thekeyistogentlybringyourfocusbacktoyourbreathingeverytimeyouget4______.Withconsistentpractice,anyonecanlearntomanagestressmoreeffectivelyandliveamore5______life.答案：1.judgment2.control3.patience4.distracted5.balanced解析：本文介绍了正念冥想作为一种减压方式的好处及练习方法。1.judgment:句意为“不加评判地关注当下”。withoutjudgment是冥想的核心原则之一。2.control:句意为“帮助人们发展更好的情绪控制能力”。emotionalcontrol指情绪控制。3.patience:句意为“掌握这项技能需要时间和耐心”。requirestimeandpatience是常见搭配。4.distracted:句意为“每次走神时温柔地把注意力带回来”。getdistracted意为分心、走神。5.balanced:句意为“过上更平衡的生活”。balancedlife指生活平衡，符合减压后的状态。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1许多人都认为成功是努力工作的结果。然而，有些人认为运气起着重要作用。在我看来，虽然运气可能打开大门，但只有努力工作才能让门保持敞开。当我上高中时，我参加了一个全国演讲比赛。我练习了几个月，完善我的发音和手势。比赛当天，我感到紧张但准备充分。在演讲过程中，我注意到一位评委点头表示赞许。这个小举动增强了我的信心。虽然我没有获得一等奖，但我获得了“最佳表现奖”。这段经历教会我，准备迎接机遇。运气可能让我参加了那场比赛，但如果没有几个小时的练习，我就不会表现得很好。因此，我们应该专注于我们可以控制的事情：我们的努力和奉献。（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iparticipatedinanationalspeechcontest.Ipracticedformonths,refiningmypronunciationandgestures.Onthedayofthecontest,Ifeltnervousbutprepared.Duringmyspeech,Inoticedajudgenoddinginapproval.Thissmallgestureboostedmyconfidence.AlthoughIdidn'twinfirstprize,Ireceivedanawardfor"BestDelivery."Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpreparationmeetsopportunity.Luckmighthaveplacedmeinthatcontest,butwithouthoursofpractice,Iwouldnothaveperformedwell.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:oureffortanddedication.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“成功是靠运气还是努力”的议论文。写作时应包含以下要点：1.引出话题，陈述不同观点；2.结合个人经历或例子论证努力的重要性；3.总结观点，强调努力的主导作用。注意使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰，如however,therefore,inconclusion等。（2）假设你看到报纸上关于塑料污染的报道，请给编辑写一封信，阐述你的观点并提出建议。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封给编辑的信，讨论限制塑料使用。要点包括：指出塑料污染问题、提出解决建议（禁令、教育）、表达对绿色未来的希望。范文语气正式，逻辑清晰，提出的建议具体可行，符合书信格式要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaresponsetothefast-paced,high-stressmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulnessovermultitasking,andconnectionoverconsumption.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatbyslowingdown,individualscanappreciatethesmallmomentsinlife,suchasenjoyingamealwithoutdistractionsorhavingameaningfulconversationwithafriend.Thisapproachcanleadtoreducedstresslevels,improvedmentalhealth,andstrongerrelationships.Itencouragespeopletobepresentinthemomentandtovalueexperiencesratherthanmaterialpossessions.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingmaybeaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Formanypeopleworkingmultiplejobstomakeendsmeet,slowingdownisnotafeasibleoption.Theyarguethatthemovementignoresthestructuralinequalitiesthatforcemanyindividualsintoarelentlesscycleofworkandsurvival.Despitethesecriticisms,thecoreprinciplesofslowliving—mindfulness,intentionality,andbalance—canbeadaptedtovariouslifestyles.Evensmallchanges,suchassettingasidetimeforhobbiesorpracticinggratitude,cancontributetoaslower,morefulfillinglife.Thegoalisnottorejectmodernityentirelybuttofindasustainablerhythmthatalignswithone'svaluesandwell-being.（1-1）Whatdoes'slowliving'primarilyemphasizeaccordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BQualityoverquantityandmindfulness.CAccumulatingmorematerialpossessions.DMultitaskingtosavetime.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofslowliving?（）AReducedstresslevels.BImprovedmentalhealth.CIncreasedfinancialwealth.DStrongerrelationships.（1-3）Whatisthemaincriticismoftheslowlivingmovementmentionedinthetext?（）AItistoodifficulttopractice.BItisonlyaccessibletotheprivileged.CItpromoteslaziness.DItharmstheeconomy.（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsadaptingslowlivingprinciples?（）ANegativeanddismissive.BNeutralandindifferent.CPositiveandencouraging.DCriticalandopposing.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,mindfulnessovermultitasking..."可知，慢生活强调质量优于数量，正念优于多任务处理。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段提到的好处包括"reducedstresslevels","improvedmentalhealth","strongerrelationships"。文中未提及增加财富。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Critics...pointoutthatslowlivingmaybeaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity..."可知，主要批评是它可能只是特权阶层的专利。故选B。4.观点态度题。根据最后一段"thecoreprinciples...canbeadapted...Evensmallchanges...cancontributetoaslower,morefulfillinglife."可知，作者认为可以适应并从中受益，态度是积极鼓励的。故选C。Passage2ThetraditionofdrinkingteainChinadatesbackthousandsofyears.ItisnotjustabeveragebutasignificantpartofChineseculture.Teaceremoniesareoftenperformedtoshowrespectandhospitality.DifferentregionsinChinaproducedifferenttypesoftea,suchasGreenTeafromHangzhouandPu'erTeafromYunnan.Eachtypehasitsuniqueflavorandhealthbenefits.Forinstance,GreenTeaisrichinantioxidants,whichhelpprotectthebodyagainstdamagefromfreeradicals.Drinkingteaisalsoseenasawaytorelaxandmeditate,providingamomentofcalminabusylife.（2-1）HowlonghasthetraditionofdrinkingteaexistedinChina?（）AHundredsofyearsBThousandsofyearsCFiftyyearsDTenyears（2-2）Whatisthepurposeofteaceremoniesaccordingtothetext?（）ATomakemoneyBToshowrespectandhospitalityCTocompetewithothercountriesDTowastetime（2-3）WhichregionisfamousforproducingPu'erTea?（）AHangzhouBBeijingCYunnanDShanghai（2-4）WhatisonehealthbenefitofGreenTeamentionedinthepassage?（）AIthelpspeoplesleepbetter.BItcuresalldiseases.CItisrichinantioxidants.DItincr