2026年青海中考(英语)考试真题含答案

-2026年青海中考(英语)考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who问人；Where问地点。故选A。（2）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterdaybecauseitwasasunnyday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（3）NeitherTomnorhisparents______athomenow.Theyhavegonetothesupermarket.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是hisparents（复数），且时间状语是now，所以用are。故选B。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；根据后半句"wanttoseeitagain"可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（6）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Iwonder____therewillbeaschooltripnextweek.（）AthatBwhatCifDwhich答案：C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道下周是否有学校旅行”。That引导陈述句，what/which需在从句中作成分，此处从句结构完整，只需表示“是否”。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'Where'提问地点；'When'提问时间。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDHow答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（16）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.Pleasegiveittohim.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：B解析：本题考查人称代词的宾格用法。介词to后面需要接宾语，因此应使用人称代词的宾格形式。he是主格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，himself是反身代词，只有him是宾格。句意为：桌上的书是他的。请把它给他。故选B。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“许多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（18）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother____interestedinplayingchess.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。此处最近的主语是mybrother（单数），故谓语动词用is。（19）Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）AplayBplayedCareplayingDwillplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是提示词，表示动作正在发生，因此句子应使用现在进行时（be+doing）。主语Thechildren是复数，故be动词用are，选C。（20）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。listentomusic意为“听音乐”，故此处应填listeningto。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需加s，变为rains。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(collect)stamps.Hehas2______(many)than500stampsnow.Hesayscollectingstampshelpshimlearnaboutdifferent3______(country).答案：collecting,more,countries解析：1.beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故填collecting。2.根据后面的than可知，此处应用比较级。many的比较级是more。3.different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。（3）BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain____(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“到过去某一时刻为止已经发生的动作”。火车离开发生在“我到达车站”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（4）Thebookbelongstome.Itism______.答案：mine解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意：这本书属于我。它是我的。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine相当于mybook。（5）Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches______(math)inamiddleschool.答案：math解析：teach后接学科名称作宾语。math意为“数学”，是不可数名词，此处直接用原形即可。注意：美式英语常用math，英式英语常用maths，中考中两者通常均可，但根据括号提示填math最为直接。（6）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroom.Itwillbecleansoon.答案：arecleaning解析：根据关键词Look!可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（7）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。（8）Therearemany____(child)playingintheparkonSundays.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。句意：周日公园里有许多孩子在玩耍。（9）Mybrotherhasagoodhabit.Healwaysbrusheshis____beforegoingtobed.答案：teeth解析：本题考查名词复数及固定搭配。句意为“我哥哥有个好习惯。他总是在睡觉前刷____。”根据常识和语境，此处指刷牙。牙齿tooth是可数名词，人通常有多颗牙齿，故需用复数形式teeth。短语brushone'steeth意为“刷牙”。（10）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。（11）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,othersweretakingphotos.I1______akitewithmyfather.Itflewhighinthesky.Mymothertooksomepicturesofus.Wefeltvery2______.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Afterthat,wewalkedaroundthelake.Thewaterwasclearandclean.Wesawsomefishswimminginit.Ataboutfiveo'clock,wewenthome.Itwasa3______day.Ihopetogothereagainnextweek.1.A.boughtB.madeC.flewD.drew2.A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.angry3.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficult答案：1.C2.B3.C解析：1.根据前文"Somewereflyingkites"和后文"Itflewhighinthesky"可知，作者和父亲在放风筝，flyakite是固定搭配，故选C。2.根据上下文语境，天气好、活动有趣，一家人在一起应该感到“快乐”，happy符合语境，故选B。3.根据全文描述，这是一个愉快的一天，wonderful意为“精彩的、极好的”，符合语境，故选C。（2）Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometips.First,youshouldeat1______food.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Second,exerciseisimportant.Youcanrun,swimorplaybasketball.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Studentsneedabout8hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeel2______inclass.Fourth,drinkplentyofwater.Waterhelpsyourbodyworkproperly.Finally,keepagoodmood.Beinghappyisalsopartofahealthylife.Talktoyourfriendsorfamilywhenyouaresad.Listentomusicorreadbookstorelax.Healthiswealth.Let'sstarttolivea3______lifefromnowon.Remember,smallchangescanmakeabig4______.Don'twaituntiltomorrow.Starttoday!Yourbodywillthankyou.Also,washyourhandsoftentoprevent5______.Thisisespeciallyimportantduringfluseason.答案：1.healthy2.tired3.healthy4.difference5.illnesses解析：1.根据后文提到的蔬菜水果有益健康，可知应吃健康的食物，故填healthy。2.如果睡眠不足，上课时会感到疲倦，故填tired。3.全文都在讲如何保持健康，故呼吁从现在开始过健康的生活，填healthy。4.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/改变”，故填difference。5.勤洗手是为了预防疾病，illness的复数形式illnesses泛指各种疾病，故填illnesses。（3）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcityofChina.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itisverylargeandbeautiful.Thereweremanytouriststhere.Itooklotsofphotos.Onthesecondday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwastiringbutexciting.Whenwereachedthetop,wefeltveryproud.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.Weboatedonthelakeandenjoyedthefreshair.ThefoodinBeijingwasalsodelicious.WetriedPekingDuck,whichwasreallytasty.Althoughthetripwasshort,IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitBeijingagaininthefuture.Thisexperiencewillalwaysremaininmy1______.Ithinktravelingisagoodwaytobroadenourhorizons.Ithelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Myparentsalsosaidthatthey2______agreattimewithme.Wepromisedtotraveltogethereveryyearifpossible.Ibelievethatfamilytripscanmakeourrelationship3______thanbefore.Doyouliketraveling?Whatisthemostmemorableplaceyouhaveeverbeento?答案：1.mind2.had3.closer解析：1.考查名词。remaininone'smind意为“留在某人的记忆中/脑海里”，符合语境，指这次经历永远留在记忆中。2.考查动词时态。haveagreattime是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。全文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。3.考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词。close的比较级为closer。句意：我相信家庭旅行能让我们的关系比以前更亲密。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyday,hespendsatleastonehour1______books.Hethinksreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Lastmonth,hereadabookaboutspace.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsofoundoutthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshard,especiallyinmathandscience.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenbuyhimnewbooks.Tombelievesthat2______isthekeytosuccess.答案：1.reading2.knowledge解析：1.考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。read的动形式是reading。故填reading。2.考查名词辨析。根据上文提到他通过阅读学习知识，以及为了实现梦想努力学习，可知他认为“知识”是成功的关键。knowledge意为“知识”。故填knowledge。（5）Tomwasamiddleschoolstudent.Helovedplayingbasketballverymuch.However,hewasnotverytall,soheoftenfeltsadaboutit.Oneday,hiscoachtoldhim,"Heightisnoteverything.Skillsandteamworkaremoreimportant."Tomtooktheadviceseriously.Hepracticedhardeveryday.Finally,hebecamethebestplayerinhisteamnotbecauseofhisheight,butbecauseofhis1______andeffort.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldnevergiveupandbelievein2______.答案：1.skills2.ourselves解析：1.根据前文教练说的话"Skillsandteamworkaremoreimportant"以及后文的"effort"，可知此处指他的技能和努力。填skills。2.句意：这个故事告诉我们要永不放弃并相信我们自己。believeinoneself是固定搭配，主语是we，故反身代词用ourselves。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为英国笔友；内容为介绍一个中国传统节日（名称、时间、活动、喜欢的原因）。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称与时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-活动：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets.-原因：enjoydeliciousfood,spendtimewithfamily,feelwarmandhappy.3.语言表达：使用了"gettogether","setofffireworks","forgoodluck"等地道表达。时态主要使用一般现在时描述习俗。4.结构：开头寒暄，中间分段介绍节日详情和感受，结尾发出邀请，结构清晰完整。（2）假设你是李华，你想向校长建议在学校设立一个“英语角”。要求：1.说明建议的内容；2.阐述设立英语角的好处（提高口语、交朋友）；3.提出建议的活动时间（每周五下午）；4.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点解析：1.提出建议：清晰表达意图（settingupanEnglishCorner）。2.阐述好处：列举具体益处（improvespokenEnglish,makefriends）。3.时间安排：提出合理的时间建议（Fridayafternoon）。4.礼貌结语：表达希望被采纳的愿望。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1LiHuaisastudentinGrade9.Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic.However,thingschangedafterhejoinedtheschoolspeechclub.Atfirst,LiHuawasnervous.Hishandsshookwhenhestoodonthestage.Buthisteacher,Mr.Zhang,encouragedhim."Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes,"Mr.Zhangsaid."Justspeakfromyourheart."LiHuapracticedeveryday.Hereadaloudinfrontofthemirror.Herecordedhisvoiceandlistenedtoittoimprovehispronunciation.Slowly,LiHuabecamemoreconfident.Helearnedhowtousebodylanguageandeyecontacttoconnectwiththeaudience.Lastmonth,hetookpartinacity-widespeechcompetition.Hespokeabouttheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalculture.Hisspeechwasmovingandpowerful.Hewonthefirstprize!Now,LiHuaisnolongershy.Heenjoyssharinghisideaswithothers.Hebelievesthatpracticemakesperfect.Hisexperienceshowsthatwithhardworkandcourage,anyonecanovercometheirfears.（1-1）WhatwasLiHualikebeforejoiningthespeechclub?（）AConfidentandoutgoingBShyandafraidofspeakinginpublicCLazyandcarelessDAngryandrude（1-2）HowdidLiHuapracticetoimprovehisspeechskills?（）AHewatchedTVallday.BHeplayedvideogames.CHereadaloudandrecordedhisvoice.DHesleptmore.（1-3）WhatwasthetopicofLiHua'sspeechinthecompetition?（）AHowtolearnEnglishBTheimportanceofsportsCProtectingtraditionalcultureDMakingnewfriends（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASpeechcompetitionsareeasy.BTeachersarealwaysstrict.CHardworkandcouragecanhelpovercomefears.DTraditionalcultureisboring.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Heusedtobeshyandafraidofspeakinginpublic'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Hereadaloud...Herecordedhisvoice'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Hespokeabouttheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalculture'可知选C。4.主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结'withhardworkandcourage,anyonecanovercometheirfears'，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,onlyafewkindsofsharksmightattackpeople.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish.SharkshavebeenonEarthforover400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Despitetheirlonghistory,manysharkspeciesarenowindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.Peoplecatchsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticehasledtoasharpdecreaseinsharkpopulations.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theysuggestthatgovernmentsshouldmakelawstostopillegalfishing.Also,educatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofsharksiscrucial.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,wemightlosetheseamazingcreaturesforever.（2-1）Whydosharkseatsickorweakfish?（）ATohavefun.BTokeepthebalanceofmarinelife.CBecausetheyarehungry.DToshowtheirpower.（2-2）HowlonghavesharksexistedonEarth?（）AFor400years.BFor4,000years.CForover400millionyears.DSincetheageofdinosaurs.（2-3）Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?（）AClimatechange.BNaturaldisasters.CHumanactivitieslikecatchingthemforfins.DLackoffood.（2-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggesttoprotectsharks?（）AStopeatingfish.BMakelawsandeducatethepublic.CKeepsharksinzoos.DIgnoretheproblem.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.根据第一段"Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelifebyeatingsickorweakfish."可知选B。2.根据第二段"SharkshavebeenonEarthforover400millionyears."可知选C。3.根据第二段"manysharkspeciesarenowindangerbecauseofhumanactivities...catchsharksfortheirfins"可知选C。4.根据第三段"governmentsshouldmakelaws...educatingthepublic...iscrucial"可知选B。Passage3Inrecentyears,sharedbikeshavebecomepopularinmanycitiesinChina.PeoplecanrentabikebyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphones.Itisconvenientandcheap.Sha