2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷附答案_第1页
2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷附答案_第2页
2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷附答案_第3页
2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷附答案_第4页
2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷附答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩18页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

-2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and______numberofwildanimalshereison______increasenow.()Athe;theBa;theCthe;/Da;/答案:A解析:考查冠词用法及固定短语。第一空特指“这里野生动物的数量”,应用定冠词the,构成"thenumberof"(……的数量);第二空是固定短语"ontheincrease",意为“在增加、在增长”。若用"anumberof"则意为“许多”,后接复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数,而本句谓语动词是is,说明主语是单数概念,故第一空必须用the。(2)Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.()AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句,且"Notonly"位于句首时,前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时,主语是he,故用ishe。故选B。(3)IfI____you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediatelybeforeitexpires.()AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中,if从句的谓语动词需用过去式,be动词通常统一用were,不管主语是什么人称。主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故选C。(4)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.()AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语,不影响谓语动词的单复数,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B和D。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'(自从上个月以来),句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境,故选C。(5)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成,故用(should)befinished。(6)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。当被强调部分是人时可用who或that,其他情况一律用that。这里被强调的是时间状语,因此必须用that。还原原句为:Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(7)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AmustbeBwillbeCbeDis答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”,故从句应用(should)befinished,省略should后即为be。(8)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句。句意:通常认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作wants的宾语,表示“无论什么”,故用whatever。however是副词,不能作宾语;whichever意为“无论哪一个”,语境不符;whenever意为“无论何时”,作时间状语。(9)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessislargely______onhardworkandperseverance.()AdependedBbasedCreliedDfocused答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。bebasedon意为“以……为基础/依据”。dependon和relyon通常用于主动语态或被动语态中主语为人或物依赖某事,但此处强调成功的根基在于努力和坚持,用basedon更贴切。focuson意为“集中于”。故选B。(10)I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.()AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWhatapityDI'mgladtohearthat答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:——抱歉让你久等了。——没关系,我刚到。'That'sallright'意为“没关系”,常用于回答道歉;'It'sapleasure'意为“乐意效劳”,常用于回答感谢;'Whatapity'意为“真遗憾”;'I'mgladtohearthat'意为“听到这个我很高兴”。根据语境,对方表示歉意,应回答“没关系”,故选A。(11)Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.()AwhileBwhenCasDsince答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型'beabouttodo...when...',意为“正要做……这时突然……”。when在此处表示“就在这时”,引出突发的动作。while强调过程,as强调伴随,since表原因或时间起点。故选B。(12)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配及比较结构。句型as...as...表示“和……一样”。当修饰单数可数名词时,结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。此处意为“教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学(程度相当)”。正确语序应为asmuchanartas,故选D。(13)Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.()AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案:B解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy,指物,且在从句中作主语。由于逗号隔开了主句和从句,这是一个非限制性定语从句,不能用that引导,只能用which。what不引导定语从句,it不能引导从句。故选B。(14)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.()ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we,与catch之间是被动关系(被大雨困住),且动作已经发生,故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配,意为“遇雨;淋雨”。(15)______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeagiantgarden.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是thecity,与动词see之间是被动关系(城市被看),因此应用过去分词Seen作状语,表示被动和完成。Seeing和Havingseen表示主动,Tosee表示目的或将来,均不符合逻辑。句意:从塔顶看去,这座城市看起来像一个巨大的花园。故选B。(16)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.()AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案:C解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数,前面需加不定冠词an,且much修饰不可数概念或程度,放在an之前构成"asmuchanartas..."的结构。(17)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.()AdidBdoesChadDhas答案:A解析:本题考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据从句finished(过去式)可知,主句动作发生在过去,且go是实义动词原形,故需借助助动词did构成倒装。句意:直到他做完作业,他才出去玩。故选A。(18)Inthesentence"Themanwhospoketoyouismyuncle",whatisthefunctionoftheclause"whospoketoyou"?()ASubjectClauseBObjectClauseCAttributiveClauseDAppositiveClause答案:C解析:考查定语从句。'whospoketoyou'修饰先行词Theman,在从句中who作主语,整个从句起形容词作用,作后置定语,因此是定语从句(AttributiveClause)。故选C。(19)Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.()AdoesBisCdidDhas答案:A解析:本题考查部分倒装。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时,若Notonly位于句首,前一个分句需使用部分倒装(助动词/情态动词/be动词提前)。根据后文writes可知是一般现在时,主语是he,故助动词用does。(20)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句中,如果被强调部分是人,可以用who或that;如果是物、时间、地点等,只能用that。这里强调的是时间,所以填that。还原原句为:Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(21)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学与其说是一门科学,不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学(程度相当)”。此处考查as...as结构的变体,修饰名词art时,much应放在不定冠词an之前,构成asmuchanartas的结构,表示“同样是一门艺术”。(22)Thescientist______thenewtheorytohiscolleaguesattheconferenceyesterday.()AexplainedBexplainsChasexplainedDwasexplaining答案:A解析:句中有明确的时间状语'yesterday',表示动作发生在过去,因此应使用一般过去时。选项A'explained'是一般过去时,符合语境。选项B为一般现在时,选项C为现在完成时,选项D为过去进行时(通常强调动作正在进行或作为背景),均不符合'yesterday'这一具体过去时间点的简单陈述语境。(23)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except等介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Thescientist(单数),且根据语境'tomeetthedeadline'可知动作正在进行或为一般现在时状态,故谓语动词应用单数形式is。(24)Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.()Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。第一空:定语从句的先行词是people,是复数概念,因此从句谓语动词应用复数形式are。第二空:主句的主语是Thenumberof...,意为“……的数量”,中心词是number,视为单数,因此主句谓语动词应用单数形式is。注意区分:Anumberof+复数名词+复数谓语(许多……);Thenumberof+复数名词+单数谓语(……的数量)。综上,第一空填are,第二空填is,故选B。(25)Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:'Shewassotiredthatshefell____immediately.'()AsleepBasleepCsleepingDslept答案:B解析:本题考查系动词用法。fallasleep是固定短语,意为“入睡”,其中asleep是形容词作表语。sleep是动词或名词,sleeping是现在分词,slept是过去式,均不能直接跟在fall后构成此意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofmedicine,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrize.Hisworkhasinspiredmanyyoungresearcherstopursuetheirdreamswith1______(determine).答案:determination解析:介词with后需接名词作宾语。determine是动词,其名词形式为determination。故填determination。(2)Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityservicestoits______(customer).答案:customers解析:本题考查名词复数。customer是可数名词,前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰,且根据语境“向客户提供服务”,通常指众多客户,故应用复数形式customers。(3)1______(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemecomingin.答案:Absorbed解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beabsorbedin是固定搭配,意为“全神贯注于……”。此处作原因状语或伴随状语,逻辑主语是he,与absorb之间是被动关系(他被书吸引),故使用过去分词Absorbed。注意句首字母大写。(4)Theproblemdiscussedatyesterday'smeetingisofgreati______tousall.答案:importance解析:beof+名词=be+该名词对应的形容词。ofgreatimportance相当于veryimportant。根据首字母i和语境,应填importance。(5)Theadverbformoftheadjective"quick"is____.答案:quickly解析:本题考查形容词变副词的规则。一般情况下,形容词变副词直接在词尾加-ly。quick变为quickly。注意quick本身有时也可作副词(口语),但在语法填空题中通常考查标准形式quickly。(6)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie1______(start)already.答案:hadstarted解析:本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,若从句使用一般过去时(got),主句通常使用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。电影开始发生在到达电影院之前,故填hadstarted。(7)根据中文提示完成句子。1.无论发生什么,我都会支持你。(nomatter)____,Iwillsupportyou.2.他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。(notonly...butalso)Heis____clever____hardworking.答案:Nomatterwhathappens;notonly;butalso解析:1.nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”。后面接完整句子,故填Nomatterwhathappens。2.notonly...butalso...是固定关联词组,意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的形容词clever和hardworking。(8)Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:The______(develop)ofnewtechnologieshasgreatlyimprovedourdailylives.答案:development解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The,后有介词of,说明空格处应填名词形式。develop是动词,其名词形式为development。句意:新技术的发展极大地改善了我们的日常生活。(9)Toexpresspossessionforasingularnounendingin's',weusuallyaddanapostropheand____.答案:s解析:考查所有格规则。对于以s结尾的单数名词(如James),现代英语习惯加's构成所有格(James'sbook),虽然也有只加'的写法,但在高中教学中通常强调加's或根据发音决定,此处填s最为通用。(10)Shesuggestedthatwe______(go)tothemuseumthenextday.答案:(should)go解析:本题考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略。故填(should)go。(11)Themoreyoupractice,____youwillbecome.答案:themoreskilled解析:本题考查'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'句型,意为“越……,就越……”。前半句是Themoreyoupractice,后半句应对应themoreskilled(youwillbecome)。skilled是多音节形容词,比较级前加more。(12)Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.答案:didhe解析:本题考查部分倒装。'Notuntil...'位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装。原句正常语序为'Hecouldnotgoout...untilhefinished...',否定词Not提前后,主句需借助助动词did(因为finished是过去式)提到主语he之前。故填didhe。(13)Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact1______thelocaleconomy,especiallyinthetourismsector.答案:on解析:本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意为“对……产生影响”,是高频介词搭配。故填on。(14)Shehasagreatpassionforliteratureandoftenspendsherweekendsreadingclassicnovels,whichhelpsbroadenher______.答案:horizons解析:考查固定搭配。broadenone'shorizons意为“开阔视野/眼界”,是常用搭配。句意:她对文学充满热情,经常利用周末阅读经典小说,这有助于开阔她的视野。故填horizons。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesbasketball.Everydayafterschool,hegoestotheplaygroundtopractice.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,heisnotverytall,whichmakesithardforhimto1______againsttallerplayers.Despitethis,henevergivesup.Hebelievesthatskillandspeedaremoreimportantthanheight.Oneday,duringabiggame,histeamwaslosing.Tomplayedhisbestandscoredthewinningpoint.Everyonecheeredforhim.Hiscoachsaidthathis2______wasthekeytotheirsuccess.Tomlearnedthatifyouworkhard,yourdreamscancome3______.答案:1.compete2.effort3.true解析:1.个子不高使得他在与高个子球员对抗时很难'compete'(竞争/较量)。competeagainst是固定搭配。2.教练认为他的'effort'(努力)是成功的关键。对应前文提到的他不放弃、刻苦训练。3.梦想可以'cometrue'(实现)。cometrue是固定短语,意为成真。(2)Itisimportantforus1______(protect)theenvironment.Everysmallactioncounts.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Also,wearesupposed2______(sort)therubbishproperly.Ifeveryone3______(do)theirpart,ourearthwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'stakeaction4______(immediate).答案:1.toprotect2.tosort3.does4.immediately解析:1.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是常用句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填toprotect。2.besupposedtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“应该做某事”,故填tosort。3.这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语everyone是单数,故谓语动词用does。4.此处修饰动词短语takeaction,应用副词形式,immediate的副词是immediately。(3)TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeople1______(send)messagesinstantlyacrosstheglobe.Socialmediaplatformsallowusers2______(share)theirthoughtsandphotosfreely.Whilethisbringsconvenience,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy.Data3______(collect)bycompanieswithoutusers'fullawarenessisamajorissue.Therefore,governmentsarecallingforstricterlaws4______(protect)personalinformation.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensure5______(safe)inthedigitalage.答案:1.tosend2.toshare3.collected4.toprotect5.safety解析:1.tosend:句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定搭配,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语,故填tosend。2.toshare:动词"allow"的用法是"allowsb.todosth."(允许某人做某事),故填不定式toshare。3.collected:句中已有谓语"is",此处"collect"作后置定语修饰"Data"。数据是被收集的,两者是被动关系,故用过去分词collected。4.toprotect:此处表示制定法律的目的,即为了保护个人信息,故用不定式作目的状语。5.safety:动词"ensure"后接名词作宾语,意为“确保安全”,故将形容词safe转换为名词safety。(4)Tomisadiligentstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.Yesterday,he1______(study)forthemathexamuntilmidnight.Hefelttiredbuthappybecausehebelievedhehadpreparedwell.Today,he2______(take)theexamconfidently.Aftertheexam,hesaidhe3______(do)hisbest.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomhopeshe4______(get)agoodgrade.Ifhedoes,hewillcelebratewithhisfriends.Thisstoryshowsthateffortleadstosuccess.答案:1.studied2.took3.haddone4.willget解析:1.时间状语'Yesterday'表明动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时studied。2.时间状语'Today'结合语境'Aftertheexam',考试已经发生,故用一般过去时took。3.'said'是过去时,'dohisbest'发生在'said'之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时haddone。4.'hopes'是一般现在时,宾语从句中表示将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时willget。(5)Sarahalwaysdreamedofbecomingapainter.However,herparentswantedhertostudymedicine.Shefelt11______betweenherdreamandherfamily'sexpectations.Foryears,shestudiedbiology,butherheartwasnotinit.Finally,shedecidedto12______herpassion.Sheenrolledinanartschool.Herparentswereinitially13______,butwhentheysawherpaintings,theyunderstood.Sarahprovedthatfollowingyourheartcanleadto14______.Now,sheisasuccessfulartistandherworksare15______ingalleriesaroundtheworld.答案:1.torn2.pursue3.upset4.success5.displayed解析:本文讲述了Sarah在梦想与现实期望之间做出选择的故事。11.torn:feeltornbetweenAandB表示在两者之间“纠结/左右为难”。12.pursue:decidetopursueherpassion意为“决定追求她的热情/梦想”。13.upset:父母起初对女儿转学艺术感到“不安/难过”。14.success:追随内心能带来“成功”。15.displayed:她的作品在世界各地的画廊被“展出”。(6)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,whileluckmayopendoors,itispersistence1______keepsthemopen.Withouteffort,opportunitiesareoftenwasted.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontrol:ouractionsandattitudes.Successisnotjustaboutreachingagoal;itisaboutthejourneyandthelessonslearnedalongtheway.Thosewhogiveupeasilywillneverknow2______trueachievementfeelslike.So,keeppushingforward,evenwhenthingsseemdifficult.Remember,everysmallstepcountstowardsyourfinaldestination.Itisthiscontinuouseffort3______makesthedifferencebetweenmediocrityandexcellence.答案:1.that2.what3.that解析:1.考查强调句型。Itis...that...是强调句型,此处强调主语persistence,故填that。2.考查宾语从句。know后接宾语从句,从句中feelslike缺少宾语,指代“……的样子/感觉”,应用what引导,故填what。3.考查强调句型。同上,Itis...that...强调主语thiscontinuouseffort,故填that。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假定你是李华,你校将举办以“传统文化进校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.演讲主题的意义;2.你对传统文化的理解(举例说明,如书法、京剧等);3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeechon"TraditionalCultureEnteringCampus"._______________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.体裁:演讲稿。2.语气:正式、热情、具有号召力。3.要点覆盖:-意义:rootofnation,understandhistory,culturalconfidence.-理解/举例:calligraphy(patience,elegance),PekingOpera(charm).-呼吁:activelyparticipate,preserveandpromote.4.亮点词汇/句型:-culturalconfidence(文化自信)-showcase(展示)-uniquecharm(独特魅力)-livingspirits(鲜活的精神)-preserveandpromote(保护与弘扬)5.结构:引入主题->阐述意义->具体例子->发出呼吁->结束致谢。(2)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一种中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节等),内容包括:1.节日名称及时间;2.主要庆祝活动;3.节日的意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:(略)解析:本题属于应用文写作(邮件)。写作要点包括:1.明确节日名称(中秋节)和时间(农历八月十五);2.描述活动(赏月、吃月饼、家庭团聚);3.阐述意义(团圆、和谐)。范文结构清晰,语言得体,涵盖了所有要点,并使用了适当的连接词使行文流畅。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainroles.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased.Thiscanresultinunfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereareprivacyissues.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIcanbedevelopedresponsibly.Theyarguethatwithproperregulationsandethicalguidelines,thebenefitsofAIcanoutweightherisks.Itiscrucialforpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublictoworktogethertoensurethatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.(1-1)WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?()AItreducestheneedfordata.BItincreasesefficiencyandaccuracy.CIteliminatesallethicalconcerns.DItguaranteesjobsecurity.(1-2)WhymightAIleadtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups?()ABecauseAIsystemsaretooexpensive.BBecauseAIalgorithmsmaycontainbiasfromtrainingdata.CBecauseAIcannotprocesslargeamountsofdata.DBecauseAIisnotregulatedbyanylaws.(1-3)WhatdoexpertssuggesttoaddressthechallengesofAI?()ATostopthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BToignoretheethicalissuesandfocusonprofits.CToimplementproperregulationsandethicalguidelines.DToletAIoperatewithoutanyhumansupervision.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句'WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy...'可知,AI的好处包括提高效率和准确性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第六、七句'AnotherconcernisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased.'可知,如果训练数据存在偏见,AI算法也会产生偏见,从而导致不公平对待。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句'Theyarguethatwithproperregulationsandethicalguidelines,thebenefitsofAIcanoutweightherisks.'可知,专家建议通过适当的法规和道德准则来应对挑战。故选C。Passage2Theconceptofa"smartcity"hasgainedmomentumgloballyinrecentyears.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalysistoimprovethequalityofurbanservices,reducecosts,andenhanceconnectivitybetweencitizensandgovernment.Forinstance,sensorsinstalledinstreetlightscanadjustbrightnessbasedonpedestriantraffic,savingenergy.Similarly,real-timetrafficmonitoringsystemshelpoptimizetrafficflow,reducingcongestionandpollution.However,therapidadoptionofsuchtechnologiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Criticsarguethattheextensivecollectionofpersonaldatacouldleadtosurveillanceoverreachifnotproperlyregulated.Despitethesechallenges,proponentsbelievethatwithrobustlegalframeworks,smartcitiesrepresentthefutureofsustainableurbanliving.(2-1)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasmartcityapplicationmentionedinthetext?()ABuildingmorehighwaystoreducetraffic.BUsingsensorstoadjuststreetlightbrightness.CIncreasingthenumberofpoliceofficersonstreets.DReplacingallcarswithelectricvehiclesimmediately.(2-2)Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsregardingsmartcities?()AThehighcostofimplementingnewtechnologies.BThelackofskilledworkerstomaintainthesystems.CPotentialviolationsofdataprivacyandsecurity.DThedifficultyinconnectingcitizenstothegovernment.(2-3)Whatis

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论