2026年湖南高考(英语)真题含答案

-2026年湖南高考(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Hewasabouttoleave____thephonerang.（）AwhileBwhenCasDsince答案：B解析：本题考查beabouttodo...when...固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”。when在此处表示“就在这时”，相当于andatthattime。While通常接延续性动作，as强调同时发生，since表原因或时间起点。故选B。（2）Whichwordhastheprimarystressonthethirdsyllable?（）APhotographBPhotographerCPhotographicDPhoto答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A项Photograph/'fəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项Photographer/fə'tɡrəfə(r)/重音在第二音节；C项Photographic/ˌfəʊtə'ɡræfɪk/重音在第三音节；D项Photo/'fəʊtəʊ/重音在第一音节。故选C。（3）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求学生在课前交作业。A.handin上交；B.handout分发；C.giveup放弃；D.lookup查阅。根据语境，学生应交作业，故选A。（4）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有"alongwith","togetherwith","aswellas"等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是"Themanager"（单数），且时间状语为"tomorrow"，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，谓语动词应用单数形式"isgoing"。（5）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDhavingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy（政策）与implement（实施）之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），因此使用过去分词implemented作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwasimplementedlastmonth。A项为现在分词，表主动；C项不定式常表将来或目的；D项完成式强调动作先于主句发生，但此处仅需表达被动和完成状态，过去分词最简洁恰当。（6）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意为：“据报道，吸烟者的人数在短短一年内下降了17%。”此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整个主句的内容，且常与report,say,expect,know等动词连用，构成固定表达，如asisreported,asisknowntoall等。which引导非限制性定语从句时通常置于主句之后，不能像as这样插入句中。故选D。（7）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.（）AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。句首是否定副词短语neveronce，置于句首时，句子需采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语之前，排除A、B两项。根据前文havebeenmarried可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且强调至今为止从未发生过争吵，应用现在完成时。故助动词用have，选C。（8）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.（）AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此应用whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。which在从句中作主语或宾语；where在从句中作地点状语；that不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能表示所属关系。故选B。（9）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AIlookforwardtoseeyousoon.BIlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.CIamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.DIlookedforwardtoseeyousoon.答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事）。其中的to是介词，后面必须接动名词形式。A、C、D选项中to后均接了动词原形see，只有B选项使用了seeing，符合语法规则。故选B。（10）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AShedon'tlikeapples.BHegotoschooleveryday.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语She是第三人称单数，助动词应用doesn't；B项主语He是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项They是复数，areplaying构成现在进行时，语法正确；D项主语We是复数，be动词应用were。故选C。（11）_____inthought,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.（）ALosingBLostCToloseDHavinglost答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。belostinthought是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。此处作状语，省略了hewas，保留过去分词Lost。Losing表示主动，不符合搭配习惯。（12）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBamleavingChaveleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。"Bythetime..."引导的时间状语从句表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常使用完成时态。因为从句用的是一般现在时表将来（get），所以主句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D。（13）Inthesentence"Shemadehimcaptain",whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof"captain"?（）ADirectObjectBIndirectObjectCObjectComplementDPredicate答案：C解析：考查句子成分。句型为'make+宾语+宾语补足语'。him是宾语，captain用来补充说明him的身份，即“让他成为队长”，因此captain是宾语补足语（ObjectComplement）。（14）Pleasechoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofphysics.（）AcontributionBconstructionCconversationDconservation答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家对物理学领域做出了重大贡献。contribution意为“贡献”，符合语境。construction意为“建设”，conversation意为“谈话”，conservation意为“保护”，均不符合句意。makeacontributionto是固定搭配。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AknifeBkiteCkindDking答案：A解析：本题考查字母发音规则。A项knife/naɪf/中的字母k不发音（silentletter）；B项kite/kaɪt/、C项kind/kaɪnd/、D项king/kɪŋ/中的k均发/k/音。因此A项符合题意。（16）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCThat'srightDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，告诉我是什么事就行。A项“视情况而定”；B项“没问题”；C项“那是对的”；D项“别客气”。根据后文“Justtellmewhatitis”可知，说话人愿意帮忙，故选B。（17）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCItdoesn'tmatterDNoway答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“你还有两天时间”。A.Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境；B.That'sright意为“那是对的”；C.Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉；D.Noway意为“没门，不可能”。根据后文“Youstillhavetwodaysleft”可知是在劝对方不要着急，故选A。（18）Thenews____hewonthefirstprizemadeusexcited.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether答案：B解析：本题考查同位语从句。News是抽象名词，后面的从句解释news的具体内容，且从句结构完整（hewon...），不缺成分，故用that引导同位语从句。Which引导定语从句需在从句中作成分；What不能引导同位语从句。故选B。（19）I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaiting.______.Iknowyouwerebusy.（）AIt'smypleasureBNevermindCGoaheadDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你久等的。——没关系，我知道你很忙。A项“这是我的荣幸”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“去吧/说吧”，用于允许对方做某事；D项“那是对的”。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示谅解，故选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。此处表达“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或“教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学”。结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在冠词前，即asmuchanartas。（21）Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.（）AitBwhichCwhatDas答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意为“据报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年内下降了17%”。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句的内容或指代后面的事实。as引导非限制性定语从句时，常置于句首、句中或句末，意为“正如”，常见搭配有asisknown,asisreported,asisexpected等。which也可以引导非限制性定语从句指代整句话，但通常不放在句中插入语的位置，且没有“正如”的含义。it不能引导从句，what不能引导定语从句。故选as。（22）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。'drawinganyconclusions'是过去的时间点，而'observe'这个动作发生在'drawing'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（23）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime...'引导的时间状语从句中，若主句动作发生在从句动作之前，且从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句需用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)。主语为I，故用shallhaveleft。故选D。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中hasbeen符合语境和语法要求。（25）Identifythesynonymoftheunderlinedword:Themoviewas<u>hilarious</u>.（）ASadBFunnyCScaryDBoring答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。hilarious意为“滑稽的、极可笑的”。A项Sad悲伤；B项Funny有趣好笑；C项Scary可怕；D项Boring无聊。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Wewantedtoescapefromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Whenwearrived,theairwasfreshandtheskywasclearblue.Wesetupourtentnearasmallriver.Myfatherstartedafirewhilemymotherprepareddinner.Idecidedtoexploretheareaaroundus.AsIwalkedthroughtheforest,Iheardbirdssingingandsawbutterfliesdancingamongtheflowers.Everythingseemedsopeaceful.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingstrangeunderabigtree.Itwasasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Itlookedscaredandhelpless.Igentlypickeditupandbroughtitbacktoourcamp.Myparentshelpedmemakeasmallboxforthebirdandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Wetookcareofitfortwodaysuntilitswinggotbetter.Then,wereleaseditbackintothewild.Watchingitflyawaymademefeelvery2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsoflovecanmakeabigdifference.答案：happy解析：文章讲述了作者一家去乡村旅行时，发现并救助了一只受伤小鸟的故事。通过照顾小鸟直到它康复放飞，作者体会到了帮助生命的快乐。第2空描述作者看到小鸟飞走时的心情。根据前文“Wetookcareofit”和后文“mademefeel...”，此时作者因成功救助生命而感到欣慰和快乐，故填“happy”。其他形容词如sad或angry均不符合语境。（2）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediatelywithouthesitation.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设（If引导的条件状语从句），谓语动词需用过去式。在be动词的虚拟语气中，无论主语是什么人称，通常都用were。（3）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyartificialintelligence.Itisessentialforworkerstokeeplearningnewskillstostay1______inthejobmarket.答案：competitive解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境应用。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意“为了在就业市场中保持______”，结合前文提到的技术发展和工作被替代的背景，此处应填“有竞争力的”，即competitive。（4）Heissuchacleverboythathecanworkouttheproblem1______(easy).答案：easily解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语workout，应使用副词形式。easy的副词形式为easily。（5）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekduetotheunexpectedemergency.答案：postpone解析：本题考查动词拼写及用法。句意：由于突发紧急情况，公司决定将会议推迟到下周。postpone意为“推迟”，符合语境。（6）Theoldmansatbythewindow,lookingoutattherain.Heseemedlostinthought,rememberingthedays1______hespentwithhisfamily.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thedays，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，因此可以使用关系代词that或which，或者省略。在此类填空题中，通常填写that或which均可，但that更为常见且通用。若题目要求只填一个词，that是最佳选择。（7）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraftmarksasignificantmilestone.Astronautsconductedvariousscientificexperimentsinspace,whichprovidedvaluabledataforfuturemissions.Moreover,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationdemonstratesChina'sgrowingtechnologicalstrength.Theseachievementsinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Itishopedthatmorebreakthroughswillbemadeinthenearfuture,contributingtothepeacefuluseofouterspace.1______(inspire)bytheseachievements,manystudentsarenowstudyingharderinphysicsandmath.Theybelievethattheycanalsocontributetothecountry'sdevelopmentinthefieldofaerospace.Thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedinvestmentineducationandresearchtosupportthistrend.Asaresult,thenumberofapplicantsforscience-relatedmajorshasrisensharply.Thispositivechangeisexpectedtocontinueinthecomingyears.答案：Inspired解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“受到这些成就的鼓舞，许多学生现在在物理和数学上更加努力学习”。逻辑主语manystudents与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。注意首字母大写。故填Inspired。（8）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeing______(replace)byrobots.答案：replaced解析：考查被动语态和分词。job与replace之间是被动关系，且空前有arebeing，构成现在进行时的被动语态，故填过去分词replaced。（9）Withsomuchwork____(do),Ican'tgooutwithyoutonight.答案：todo解析：本题考查with复合结构中非谓语动词的用法。With+宾语+宾语补足语。此处work与do之间是被动关系（工作被做），但在With结构中，若表示“有……要做”（将来或未完成的动作），习惯上用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，即haveworktodo/withworktodo。故填todo。（10）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealthand1______(long)lifeexpectancy.答案：longer解析：考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分，better是比较级，故long也应变为比较级longer，修饰lifeexpectancy。句意：人们普遍认为，经常锻炼有助于健康和更长的预期寿命。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldfocuson1______(develop)theircreativeskillsalongsidetheirprofessionalknowledge.答案：developing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。focuson是固定搭配，意为“集中于……”，其中on是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填developing。（12）Itisimportantforus______(protect)theenvironmentfrompollution.答案：toprotect解析：考查非谓语动词。本句使用了固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，其中'It'是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此填'toprotect'。（13）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查keep的用法。keep+宾语+宾语补足语。eyes与open之间是主动关系，且open在此处作形容词，表示“睁开的”状态。故填open。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas1______(plan).Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandteamworkthroughoutthegame.答案：planned解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asplanned是固定用法，意为“按照计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词表被动和完成。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Iremember1______(meet)himsomewherebefore,butIcan'trecallhisname.Heseemedveryfriendlyandoffered2______(help)mewithmyluggage.Atthattime,Iwasstrugglingwith3______heavybags.Lookingback,Iregretnot4______(ask)forhiscontactinformation.Itwassuchamissedopportunity.IfI5______(know)hewasafamouswriter,Iwouldhavebeenmoreexcited.答案：1.meeting2.tohelp3.the4.asking5.hadknown解析：1.rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事（已发生），remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事（未发生）。根据语境“以前见过”，故填meeting。2.offertodosth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填tohelp。3.特指前面提到的那些沉重的包，或者双方都知道的包，用定冠词the。4.regretdoingsth.表示后悔做过某事，regrettodosth.表示遗憾地要做某事。根据语境“后悔没要联系方式”，故填asking。5.虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时haddone，故填hadknown。（2）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehaschangedgreatly.Manypeopleprefershoppingonlinebecauseitisconvenientand1______(save)time.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofonlinepayment.Theythinkthatpersonalinformationmight2______(leak)iftheyarenotcareful.Infact,aslongaswefollowtherules,wecanavoidmostrisks.Forexample,weshouldnevershareourpasswords3______anyone.Also,itisimportanttocheckthewebsitecarefullybefore4______(make)apurchase.Ifyoufindsomethingsuspicious,youshouldreportittothepolice5______(immediate).答案：1.saves2.beleaked3.with4.making5.immediately解析：1.考查主谓一致和时态。and连接两个并列谓语，前文is为一般现在时，主语it指代shoppingonline，为第三人称单数，故填saves。2.考查被动语态。information与leak之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词might之后，结构为mightbedone，故填beleaked。3.考查介词。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故填with。4.考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。5.考查副词。此处修饰动词report，应用副词形式，immediate的副词是immediately，故填immediately。（3）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottagenearthelake.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundastrangeobjectburiedunderthesoil.Itlookedlikeanoldkey.Curious,Idugitoutandcleanedit.Thekeywasrustybutstillintact.Ishowedittomygrandmother,whosmiledmysteriouslyandsaid,"Thatkeyopensthedoortotheattic."Ihadneverbeenallowedtogoupthere.Withtremblinghands,Iclimbedthestairsandinsertedthekeyintothelock.Itturnedwithaclick.Inside,Idiscoveredboxesofoldlettersandphotographs.Theytoldthestoryofmyfamily'spast,revealingsecretsIhadneverknown.Thatsummerchangedmyperspectiveonhistoryandfamily.Irealizedthateveryobjecthasastorywaitingtobe1______.Mygrandmotherwatchedmefromthedoorway,hereyesfilledwith2______.SheknewthatthisdiscoverywouldhelpmeunderstandwhereIcamefrom.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamemore3______aboutmyheritage.Istartedaskingquestionsandlisteningtostories.Theatticbecamemyfavoriteplace,notbecauseofthedustorthedarkness,butbecauseofthe4______itheld.Yearslater,whenIgrewup,Ikeptthatkeyasareminderofthatspecialsummer.Ittaughtmethatcuriositycanleadtowonderful5______.答案：1.discovered2.pride3.curious4.memories5.discoveries解析：1.根据上下文，每个物体都有一个等待被“发现”的故事，故填discovered。2.祖母看着“我”，眼中充满“自豪”，因为家族历史被揭开，故填pride。3.从那天起，“我”对自己的传统更加“好奇”，开始提问，故填curious。4.阁楼之所以成为最喜欢的地方，是因为它承载的“记忆”，故填memories。5.好奇心可以带来美好的“发现”，呼应前文的探索，故填discoveries。（4）TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutes1______connectedtheEastandWest.Itwasnotasingleroad,butaseriesofpathsacrossmountainsanddeserts.Merchantstraveledalongtheseroutes,2______(carry)silk,spices,andothergoods.Alongtheway,theyexchangednotonlyproductsbutalsoideas,religions,andcultures.Thisexchangehadaprofoundimpact3______thedevelopmentofcivilizations.Manytechnologies,suchaspapermakingandgunpowder,spreadfromChinatoEuropethroughtheSilkRoad.Today,althoughtheoriginalroutesarenolongerusedfortrade,thespiritoftheSilkRoadliveson.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisamodernexampleofthisspirit,aiming4______(promote)cooperationamongcountries.Itshowsthatcommunicationandmutualunderstandingarestill5______(importance)inourglobalizedworld.答案：1.that/which2.carrying3.on4.topromote5.important解析：1.that/which：此处考查定语从句。先行词是traderoutes，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。2.carrying：句中已有谓语traveled，此处carry作伴随状语，与逻辑主语Merchants之间是主动关系，故用现在分词carrying。3.on：haveanimpacton...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故填介词on。4.topromote：aimtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填不定式topromote。5.important：are是系动词，后接形容词作表语。importance是名词，其形容词形式是important。（5）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Thetrainsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortableandsafe.Manypeopleprefer2______(take)high-speedtrainsforlong-distancetravelbecauseitsavestime.Moreover,theticketpricesarereasonable.Thegovernment3______(invest)heavilyinthisinfrastructuretoboosteconomicgrowth.Asaresult,citiesaremoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Touristsfinditconvenient4______(visit)differentpartsofthecountry.Inthefuture,evenfastertrains5______(develop)tofurtherreducetraveltime.答案：1.hasbecome2.taking3.hasinvested4.tovisit5.willbedeveloped解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，故填taking。3.考查时态。政府已经投资，强调对现在的影响或动作已完成，可用现在完成时，故填hasinvested。4.考查非谓语动词。findit+adj.+todosth.为固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填tovisit。5.考查时态和语态。根据Inthefuture可知用一般将来时，trains与develop之间是被动关系，故填willbedeveloped。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Today,wecansendinstantmessagesormakevideocallsacrosstheglobe.Whilethisconvenienceisbeneficial,italsohassomedrawbacks.Forinstance,face-to-faceinteractionshavedecreased,whichmayaffectsocialskills.Additionally,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtostressandanxiety.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeconnections.Settingasidetimeforofflineactivitiescanhelpimprovementalwell-beingandstrengthenrelationships.Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Today,wecansendinstantmessagesormakevideocallsacrosstheglobe.Whilethisconvenienceisbeneficial,italsohassome1______.Forinstance,face-to-faceinteractionshavedecreased,whichmayaffectsocialskills.Additionally,theconstantconnectivitycanleadtostressandanxiety.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeconnections.Settingasidetimeforofflineactivitiescanhelpimprovementalwell-beingandstrengthenrelationships.Let'saddmoreblanksforaproperclozeteststructure:1.Whilethisconvenienceisbeneficial,italsohassome1______.2.Forinstance,face-to-faceinteractionshave2______,whichmayaffectsocialskills.3.Itisimportanttofinda3______betweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeconnections.答案：1.drawbacks2.decreased3.balance解析：1.根据后文提到的负面影响（affectsocialskills,stressandanxiety），可知此处应填负面词汇，drawbacks（缺点）符合语境。2.根据前文“face-to-faceinteractions”和后文“affectsocialskills”，可知面对面交流减少了，decreased（减少）符合语境。3.根据后文“betweendigitalcommunicationandreal-lifeconnections”，可知是在两者之间寻找平衡，balance（平衡）符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“我的梦想职业”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.你将如何实现这个梦想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙/议论文写作。要点包括：明确职业（环境工程师）、阐述原因（环保紧迫性、贡献社会）、提出计划（努力学习、参加活动）。范文使用了'urgent','contributeto','determination'等词汇，逻辑清晰，情感真挚，符合字数要求。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国书法展”。请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参观。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览内容（如名家作品、学生习作等）；3.简要介绍书法的魅力。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封邀请信。写作要点包括：时间地点、展览内容、书法魅力。范文清晰交代了时间和地点，介绍了名家和学生作品，并用'artisticexpressionsofemotionandspirit'等语句简要阐述了书法的艺术价值和文化魅力。语言优美，符合邀请语境。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlystages.Thisnotonlyimprovesdiagnosisspeedbutalsoenhancespatientoutcomes.\n\nIneducation,AI-poweredtutoringsystemsprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Thesesystemsadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Asaresult,studentscanlearnmoreefficientlyandfillknowledgegapseffectively.\n\nHowever,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Concernsaboutjobdisplacementarewidespread,asautomationmayreplacecertainroutinejobs.Additionally,ethicalissuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIofferstremendousbenefits,societymustestablishrobustregulationstoensureitsresponsibleuse.\n\nDespitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAItosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement,isimmense.ByleveragingAItechnologies,wecanoptimizeenergyconsumptionanddevelopsustainablesolutions.Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderations.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlyandimprovesdiagnosisspeed.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）HowdoAI-poweredtutoringsystemshelpstudents?（）AByprovidingthesameexercisesforallstudents.BByreplacingteachersintheclassroom.CByadaptingtoindividuallearningpacesandstyles.DByfocusingonlyonadvancedstudents.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAIaccordingtothetext?（）AAIwillbecometoointelligenttocontrol.BJobdisplacementandethicalissueslikedataprivacy.CAIwillcauseashortageofelectricity.DPeoplewillstopusingtraditionalcomputers.（1-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefuturedevelopmentofAI?（）AStoppingallAIresearchimmediately.BIgnoringethicalconcernstospeedupinnovation.CBalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationsandregulations.DLettingcompaniesdecidehowtouseAIwithoutrules.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...helpingdoctorsdetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlystages...improvesdiagnosisspeed"可知，AI有助于早期发现疾病并提高诊断速度。故选B。\n2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thesesystemsadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback"可知，AI辅导系统通过适应每个学生的节奏和风格来提供帮助。故选C。\n3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Concernsaboutjobdisplacementarewidespread...Additionally,ethicalissuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed"可知，主要担忧包括失业问题和数据隐私等伦理问题。故选B。\n4.主旨/推断题。根据最后一段"Thekeyliesinbalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderations"以及第三段提到的建立法规，可知作者认为关键在于平衡创新与伦理考量。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoaretiredofrushingfromoneattractiontoanother.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,stayinoneplaceforalongerperiod,andconnectwiththecommunity.Itisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butaboutexperiencinglifeasalocal.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequentflightsandtransfers.Italsosupportslocaleconomiesmoreeffectively,astravelerstendtospendmoneyonlocalbusinesses,homestays,andartisansratherthaninternationalhotelchains.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryoneduetotimeandbudgetconstraints.Additionally,somepopulardestinationsmaysufferfromover-tourismevenifvisitorsstaylonger,unlessmanagedproperly.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendreflectsagrowingdesireformeaningfulandsustainabletravelexperiences.Aspeoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,slowtraveloffersaviablealternativetotraditionalmasstourism.（2-1）Whatistheprimarycharacteristicof'slowtravel'accordingtothetext?（）AVisitingasmanycountriesaspossibleinashorttime.BStayinginluxuryhotelsandeatingatfamousrestaurants.CImmersinginlocalcultureandstayinginoneplacelonger.DUsingprivatejetstoavoidcrowds.（2-2）Howdoesslowtravelbenefitthelocaleconomy?（）AByattractinglargeinternationalhotelchains.BByencouragingspendingonlocalbusinessesandartisans.CByreducingthenumberoftouristsoverall.DByincreasingticketpricesforattractions.（2-3）Whatisapotentialdrawbackofslowtravelmentionedbycritics?（）AItistooexpensiveformostpeople.BItcausesmorepollutionthanfasttravel.CItmaynotbefeasibleduetotimeandbudgetconstraints.DItpreventslocalsfrominteractingwithtourists.（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsslowtravel?（）ACriticalanddismissive.BNeutralandobjective.CSupportiveandoptimistic.DIndifferentanduninterested.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节题。第一段提到Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,stayinoneplaceforalongerperiod，故选C。2.细节题。第二段提到supportslocaleconomies...spendmoneyonlocalbusinesses,homestays,andartisans，故选B。3.细节题。第三段提到Critics...pointoutthatslowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryoneduetotimeandbudgetconstraints，故选C。4.态度题。最后一段提到thetrendreflectsagrowingdesire...offersaviableal