2026年湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试卷试题（含答案解析）

2026年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试信息模拟卷(一)英语本试题卷共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.Howmanychannelsarelisted?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Janeisasoapoperalover.Whichprogrammeisthebestforher?A.DownOurStreet.B.DoubleYourMoney.C.TheNews.D.TheNorahShow.3.Whenisthegameshow?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.4.Whichprogrammetalkstofamousguests?A.DownOurStreet.B.DoubleYourMoney.C.TheNews.D.TheNorahShow.BOnAugust15th,inthetinyfarmingtownofFrost,Minnesota,Scottwasdrivinghispick-uptruckwhenasmalldograninfrontofhim.Changingthedirectionsuddenlytoavoidhittingthedog,Scott'struckwasupsidedownandhewasseriouslyhurt.“Icouldn'tmove,”Scottsaid.“Icouldn'tevenreachuptogetmyphonefromtheseatofmytruck.Iremembersaying,'I'mgoingtoneedsomehelphereinthenext5or10minutes."Andthathelpcame.AstrangerdriverTimcalled911.Quickly,Scottwassenttotheclosesthospital,wherehestayedforthenextseveralweeks.TimvisitedScottinthehospitalseveraltimes.Scotthadalotofcropstoharvest,andtheOctoberharvestwasonlysixweeksaway.Notharvestingthemintimewouldcausehugeloss.Whowouldharvesthiscrops?AndbecauseScottlivedalone,whowouldcareforhisdogsandhishome?Somethingamazinghappenedwhenwordsbegantospreadaboutwhathappened.Thistownof198peopledid.Whilevolunteerscheckedhishomeandfedhisdogs,18farmersdidtheharvest.FarmersinFrost,Minnesota,helpedtoharvestScott'scropsonOctober4th.“Thisisabusytimeoftheyearforfarmers,soitmeantthewholeworldtome.ButIguessIwasn'treallysurprised.I'mluckytoliveinacommunitywherepeoplehavealwaystakengoodcareofeachother.Oneday,IhopeI'mabletopaythefavorback.”hesaid.5.WhydidScotthaveanaccident?A.Hefeltasuddenpain.B.Hedidn'twanttohurtadog.C.Hiscarsuddenlybrokedown.D.HewashurryingtomeetTim.6.WhatdoweknowaboutScott?A.HewasafarmerinFrost.B.HeknewTimformanyyears.C.Hefoundhelpbyhimself.D.Hefeltwellbeforetheharvest.7.HowwasScotthelpedbypeopleinhistown?A.Theyharvestedcropsforhimintime.B.Theyoftenvisitedhiminthehospital.C.Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforhim.D.Theyofferedhimenoughcropsforfree.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“paythefavorback”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Drivethetruckmorecarefully.B.Spendmoretimewithhisneighbors.C.Plantmorecropstomakemoney.D.Helpotherfarmersinanywayhecan.CInrecentyears,theword“Xiexiu”hasbecomepopularonsocialmedia.TheideacomesfromTaoist(道教)culture,describingthosewhousewrongwaysandgiveupmoralcodes(道德准则)toreachtheirgoals.However,xiexiuhasbeenusedbyyoungChineseasahumorouswaytochallengetradition.Socialmediavideoswiththe“xiexiu”taghavealreadyattractedmorethan4billionviews.Thetrendbeganwithfoodinfluencers(博主)testingoutunconventionalcookingmethodstheycalledxiexiufood.Oneinfluencer,named“BigBrotherisHungry”,cookedCantonese-stylecharsiu(叉烧)inYakult(养乐多)andgotmorethan200,000likes.Xiexiupracticessoonspreadbeyondthekitchen.Infitness,youngpeoplenowoftenuseKTVtoburncaloriesbysinginghigh-energysongsanddancing—a“singandsweat”activity.Atwork,somepeoplesharesecretwaystorest,likehidingonlinenovelsontheircomputers,orlisteningtopodcastsandwatchingshortvideosinthebathroom.Studentsjoinedintoo.Anartstudentsaidtheywrotesonglyricsonpianokeystomemorizenotes.AnotherstudentsaidtheylearnedaperfectEnglishaccentbyactinglikeaforeigner.Xiexiupracticeisn'treallyaboutteachingyouhowtocook,workorstudy,butit'steachingyouhowtorethink.ButasinclassicChinesemartialartstales(武侠小说),steppingontothewrongpathcomeswithrisks.Somexiexiufoodtriesbroughtpeoplestomachaches,andothersgotfiredbybosseswhentheytriedxiexiupracticesatwork.Inconclusion,“xiexiu”doesn'ttellustoavoidtaskslikecooking,workingorstudying,buttofocusonimprovingourways—especiallycreativeones.9.Whatdid“xiexiu”meaninthepast?A.Followmoralcodesstrictly.B.Usewrongwaysforgoals.C.Humorousfightagainstconvention.D.Popularsocialmediatag.10.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“unconventional”?A.Unusual.B.Uncomfortable.C.Uneasy.D.Unsafe.11.Whatdidthemancalled“BigBrotherisHungry”do?A.Sellcharsiuonline.B.Usemilkforcharsiu.C.CookSichuan-stylecharsiu.D.MakecharsiuwithYakult.12.Accordingtothetext,whichisaxiexiumethod?A.Practicebylearningfromforeigners.B.Writenotesonpianokeys.C.Danceingymforcalories.D.Readnovelsinofficeopenly.第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howtobeahigh-self-esteem(自尊)personLetgoofnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Negativethoughtsoftencomefromtheopinionsofpeoplewevalue.Thinkdeeplyaboutthemeaningofthosenegativethoughtsandtellyourselfadifferentstory.13.____________Everythingyou'vedoneandeverywhereyou'vebeenisapartofwhoyouare.Self-loveisn'taboutfixingallyourweaknesses.Instead,acceptthatthey'reallpartsofthesamewhole.14.____________Paymoreattentiontotheeffortyouputintocompletingatask,ratherthanlookfortheresults.Ifyouexpectyourselftobeperfectallthetime,you'llneverbepleasedwithanythingyouproduce.15.____________Whenyoucallyourselfaname,suchasfailure,youreduceyourselftoasinglethingthatyoudon'tlike—you'renottreatingyourselfasawholeperson.Trytobekindtoyourself!A.Speaktoyourselfkindly.B.Acceptyourweaknessesaspartofwhoyouare.C.Tellothersaboutyourthoughts.D.Enjoytheeffortratherthantheresult.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'sMarch12th.LiliandLinlinarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees16ontheday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunYat-sen,thegreat17inChina'shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa18againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday19toMarch12th,to20thedateonwhichSunYat-sendied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,"saysLili.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting21intheworld.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas22everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto23Gobifromspreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,"saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona24day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted25onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves."16.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.probablyD.actively17.A.artistB.scientistC.pioneerD.musician18.A.protectionB.situationC.introductionD.direction19.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given20.A.presentB.rememberC.expressD.forget21.A.researchB.programmeC.projectD.success22.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening23.A.makeB.haveC.helpD.stop24.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple25.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Mostofusarenotfamiliar26._____howafilmismade.27._____(actual),itneedsahugeamountofhardwork,mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthe28._______(scene).Tobeginwith,soundeffectsareoftenadded29.______ascenehasbeenshot.Sometimes,differentsoundsmay30._____(mix)byacomputertomakeacertainsound.31.______(make)afilmmoreattractivetotheeyes,somedirectorsusuallyusevisualspecialeffects.Forexample,CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilm-making.Propsareanotherfactor32.____(contribute)toafilm'ssuccess.Toenableafilmtolookreal,greateffortsmustsometimesbemade33._______(research),findandbuildobjects.Inconclusion,wemustspareathoughtforthosecreativepeople34._____haveworkedhardtofind35.________approachtomakingamazingfilms.第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheInternethasbroughtusgreatconvenience.Toacertainextent,36.wecanhardlylivewithoutit.However,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,37.我们该如何保护自己?HowcanweusetheInternetresponsibly?Aboveallelse,youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway.38.Youmustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhichsitestotrust.Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputer.Leavecommentspolitelyand39.treatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.Thoughthemajorityofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,beawarethat40.你有权利说不.Rememberthatrelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejustthesameasthoseyouhaveinreallife.第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)41.身体好是学习好的保证。英语课上，老师组织学生谈论“Healthierbody,betterlearner”这一话题，请你结合下面信息，写一篇短文，在小组中交流。1.exerciseregularly,suchasrunningorplayinginterestingballgames;notonlygivesusenoughenergyforstudybutalsohelpsusformbetterhabits.2.eatinghealthyfoodlikefreshfruitsandvegetables;keepusstrongandactive.3.sleepforover8hourseverynight;makeourbrainsworkbetter.4.takegoodcareofourhealth;becomebetterlearners.注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ibelieveifwehaveahealthierbody,wewilllearnbetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年普通高中考试信息模拟卷(一)参考答案(学业水平考试)英语1.D表格列出4个频道的节目(7:00p.m.、8:00p.m.、6:00p.m.、8:30p.m.对应不同节目),直接统计可得共4个频道。2.A题干中“soapoperalover”(肥皂剧爱好者)是关键信息，A选项《DownOurStreet》描述中明确提到“Yourfavouritesoap”,与Jane的喜好匹配。3.C“gameshow”(游戏节目)对应《DoubleYourMoney》,其标注的播出时间为“8:00p.m.”,直接定位即可得出答案。4.D“talkstofamousguests”对应D选项《TheNorahShow》,文中提到该节目“talkstogreatcelebrityguests”(与知名名人嘉宾交谈)。5.B第一段“Changingthedirectionsuddenlytoavoidhittingthedog,Scott'struckwasupsidedown”(为避免撞到小狗，Scott突然变向，导致卡车翻车),可知事故原因是他不想伤害小狗。6.A第四段“Scotthadalotofcropstoharvest”(Scott有很多庄稼要收割)和“thistownof198people”,结合小镇名为Frost,可推断Scott是Frost镇的农民。7.A第四段提到“18farmersdidtheharvest.FarmersinFrost,Minnesota,helpedtoharvestScott'scropsonOctober4th”(18位农民帮忙收割，明尼苏达州Frost镇的农民在10月4日帮Scott收完了庄稼),这是小镇居民对他最主要的帮助，与A选项一致。8.D“paythefavorback”意为“回报善意”。结合前文小镇居民帮Scott收割庄稼，可推测他希望未来能以同样方式帮助他人，D选项“以任何方式帮助其他农民”符合语境。9.B第一段提到“TheideacomesfromTaoistculture,describingthosewhousewrongwaysandgiveupmoralcodestoreachtheirgoals”(“邪修”源于道教文化，指用错误方式、违背道德准则达成目标的人),B选项与原文描述一致。10.A“unconventional”后举例“用养乐多做叉烧”,这是非常规的烹饪方式，“unusual”(不寻常的)符合语境；B(不舒服的)、C(不安的)、D(不安全的)均与例子无关。11.D第二段明确提到“BigBrotherisHungry”,cookedCantonese-stylecharsiuinYakult”(“饿了么大哥”用养乐多制作广式叉烧),D选项直接对应原文细节。12.B第三段列举“邪修”方式，包括“wrotesonglyricsonpianokeystomemorizenotes”(在钢琴键上写歌词记音符),与B选项“在钢琴键上写笔记”一致；A(向外国人学习)、C(在健身房跳舞燃脂)是常规方式，D(在办公室公开看小说)与原文“hidingonlinenovels”(隐藏在线小说)不符。13.B该段核心是“acceptthatthey'reallpartsofthesamewhole”(接纳缺点是自身的一部分),B选项“接纳缺点为自身一部分”与段落主旨完全匹配。14.D段落提到“Paymoreattentiontotheeffort...ratherthanlookfortheresults”(关注付出的努力而非结果),D选项“享受努力而非结果”是对该句的同义概括。15.A段落强调“Trytobekindtoyourself”(试着友善对待自己),且提到不要给自己贴“失败者”等标签，A选项“友善地与自己对话”符合段落核心。16.D植树节当天，中国人会积极种树，“actively”(积极地)符合语境；A(安静地)、B(明智地)、C(可能地)均不符合节日场景。17.C孙中山是中国历史上的革命先驱，“pioneer”(先驱)符合其身份。18.A“protectionagainstfloodanddrought”(抵御洪水和干旱的保护措施)是固定搭配。19.C前文提到1915年植树节为4月5日，1979年改为3月12日，“changed”(改变)。20.B3月12日是孙中山的逝世纪念日，将植树节改到这一天是为了“remember”(纪念)他。21.C“GreenWallofChina”(中国绿色长城)是一项植树工程，“project”(工程、项目)侧重具体规划的任务，符合语境。2