2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试黑金提分题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、子曰：“不愤不启，不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。”宋代朱熹对“悱”的解释是（)A.心求通而未得之意B.达其辞C.口欲言而未能之貌D.开其意

2、把人看成一个信息加工者，一个具有丰富的内在资源，并能利用这些资源与周围环境发生相互作用的、积极的有机体的心理学观点是（）A.行为主义观点B.生物学的观点C.现象学的观点D.认知心理学的观点

3、数学课上，为了更好地形成智力技能，教师常在黑板上清楚而细致地演算例题，这是给学生提供（）A.原型定向B.原型模型C.原型操作D.原型内化

4、社会主义法律得以实现的主要方式是（）A.依靠法律监督机关的有效监督B.依靠执法机关的严格执法C.依靠人民群众的自觉守法D.依靠司法机关的强制

5、江西诗派是宋代……一祖三宗”是指（）A.杜甫黄庭坚陈师道陈与义B.欧阳修黄庭坚陈师道陈与义C.欧阳修王安石晏殊晏几道D.黄庭坚陈师道陈与义辛弃疾

6、“十年树木，百年树人”体现的教师劳动特点是（）。A.复杂性B.创造性C.长期性D.示范性

7、根据下面资料，回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I′mangrywith30.IrealizeI′vefailedasafather.I′mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout31I′vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it′s18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.第（23）题选A.startedB.leftC.arrivedD.come

8、儿童根据不同年龄的人的形象特征区分“叔叔”“爷爷”，这体现了思维具有（）特征。A.直接性B.间接性C.概括性D.创造性

9、“学校无小事事事皆育人，教师无小节节节皆师表。”说明教师的劳动具有（）。A.复杂性B.创造性C.长期性D.示范性

10、“人心不同，各如其面”，这句俗语为人格的（）特点作了最好的诠释。A.稳定性B.独特性C.整合性D.功能性

11、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”反映了（）因素对人发展的影响。A.教育B.遗传C.环境D.社会活动

12、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto___11___yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto___12___yournewlyfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn’tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof___13___?Youcouldtelleverythingyou___14___aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe___15___pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,___16___informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand___17___.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto___18___,perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete___19___accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany___20___yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.A.leadingB.impressiveC.chiefD.major

13、人民教师职业道德的核心是（）。A.关爱学生B.为人师表C.爱岗敬业D.终身学习

14、在△ABC中，BD平分∠ABC，CD平分∠ACB，∠A=50o,则∠BDC=()。A.100oB.115oC.120oD.125o

15、教师通过口头语言系统连贯地向学生传授知识的方法是（）。A.讲授法B.谈话法C.讨论法D.演示法

16、下列各组汉字，书写时起笔笔顺不同的一组是（）。A.曳归冀卡晓B.未丙女焉有C.登也书习买D.丹壬长乃鸟

17、下列德育原则与马卡连柯的教育思想有关的是（）A.因材施教原则B.集体教育和个别教育相结合C.知行统一原则D.依靠积极因素，克服消极因素

18、《基础教育课程改革纲要》指出，我国中小学教学，评估和考试命题的直接依据是__________。A.教育目的B.培养目标C.课程目标D.课程标准

19、对我国教师的权利和义务作出明确、具体规定的是（）A.《中华人民共和国教师法》B.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》C.《中华人民共和国宪法》D.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》

20、下列句中加点词语古今意义全都相同的一项是（）。A.备他盗之出入与非常也?行李之往来B.为之奈何?人不敢与忤视C.樊将军以穷困来归丹若舍郑以为东道主D.微夫人之力不及于此而伤长者之意

21、已知向量a=(3cosα，3sinα)，b=(2cosβ，2sinβ)，若a与b的夹角为60°，则直线与圆(X-cosβ)2+(Y-sinβ)2=1的位置关系是()。A.相交且不过圆心B.相交且过圆心C.相切D.相离

22、根据下面资料，回答Itiswellthatyoungmenshouldbeginatthebeginningandoccupythemostsubordinatepositions.ManyoftheleadingbusinessmenofPittsburghhadaseriousresponsibilitythrustuponthemattheverythresholdoftheircareer.Theywereintroducedtothebroom,andspentthefirsthoursoftheirbusinesslivessweepingouttheoffice.Inoticewehavejanitorsandjanitressesnowinoffices,andouryoungmenunfortunatelymissthatsalutarybranchofbusinesseducation.Butifbychancetheprofessionalsweeperisabsentanymorning,theboywhohasthegeniusofthefuturepartnerinhimwillnothesitatetotryhishandatthebroom.Itdoesnothurtthenewestcomertosweepouttheofficeifnecessary.Iwasoneofthosesweepersmyself.Assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis"aimhigh".Iwouldnotgiveafigfortheyoungmanwhodoesnotalreadyseehimselfthepartnerortheheadofanimportantfirm.Donotrestcontentforamomentinyourthoughtsasheadclerk,orforeman,orgeneralmanagerinanyconcern,nomatterhowextensive.Saytoyourself,"Myplaceisatthetop."Bekinginyourdreams.Andhereistheprimeconditionofsuccess,thegreatsecret:concentrateyourenergy,thought,andcapitalexclusivelyuponthebusinessinwhichyouareengaged.Havingbeguninoneline,resolvetofightitoutonthatline,toleadinit,adopteveryimprovement,havethebestmachinery,andknowthemostaboutit.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BusinessEducationB.ProfessionalExperienceC.TheRoadtoSuccessD.TheBeginningofCareer

23、教师在职业活动中要处理好各种各样的关系;其中最核心的关系是（）A.师生关系B.同事关系C.师长关系D.师校关系

24、In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw-havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That'safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas"likehavingalargebankaccount,"saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andTheCreationofAmerica．ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe"peculiarinstitution,"includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen'spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonexteA.HispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslaveryB.HisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslavesC.HisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplexD.Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige

25、教师通过突然提高音量强调某个重点内容，学生也很自然地注意这个内容，这种注意属于（）。A.有意后注意B.无意注意C.有意注意D.随意注意

26、（）的儿童处于半成熟、半幼稚的心理发展阶段。A.幼儿期B.童年期C.少年期D.青年期

27、根据下面资料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（20）题选A.hardlyB.alwaysC.graduallyD.never

28、在小学低年级识字教学中，有人按偏旁结构归类识字，有人按字音归类识字，这属于（）。A.复述策略B.理解一控制策略C.精细加工策略D.组织策略

29、班级人际关系形成和发展的手段是（）A.交往B.学习C.锻炼D.考试

30、依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）。水是自然界的产物，__________，__________。__________，__________。①然而，太多的人还没有意识到保护水环境的重要性②因此全球范围的水危机正在不断逼近③水千变万化，雕塑出美丽的湖泊，创造出宝贵的湿地资源④是自然环境中最活跃的因素A.④①②③B.④③①②C.③④②①D.③①②④

31、下列有关生活常识的表述中，不正确的一项是（）。A.女性比男性更易患抑郁症B.水果榨汁喝会减少对水果中维生素C和纤维素的摄取C.运动时脚扭伤肿了，应该进行热水敷应急处理D.打呵欠是一种深呼吸运动，它会让人比平常更多的吸进氧气和排出二氧化碳

32、思维的主要特征为（）。A.间接性和概括性B.分析性和概括性C.间接性和整合性D.分析性和整合性

33、提出六艺“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”的思想家和教育家是（）。A.荀子B.老子C.孟子D.孔子

34、前苏联教育家赞可夫的教学理论是（）。A.课程结构理论化B.范例教学C.发展性教学理论D.教学过程最优化

35、徘徊∶果断（）A.机灵∶呆板B.直爽∶曲折C.慈善∶同情D.泼辣∶听话

36、教学中廖老师常常思考“教学目标是什么”“选择什么样的教学策略和教学方法”“选择什么测验手段”这类问题，该教师扮演的角色是（）。A.心理辅导者B.终身学习者C.设计者D.信息源

37、皮亚杰认为，儿童的道德判断从他律进入自律阶段的年龄是（）。A.3岁左右B.5岁左右C.7岁左右D.10岁左右

38、设三位数2a3加上326，得另一个三位数5b9，若5b9能被9整除，则a+b等于()．A.2B.4C.6D.8

39、AllofhisfriendseachhaveaniPad,andnotwantingtoloseface,he__________wantsonetoo.A.badlyB.veryC.quiteD.barely

40、--个R里有黄豆、绿豆若干粒，若取出2粒黄豆，则绿豆是剩下黄豆的7/8；若取出2粒绿豆，囊黄豆与囊下的绿豆之比是7：6，那么盒子里原有的绿豆比黄豆少()。A.1/8B.1/7C.2/13D.2/15

41、下面对班主任工作基本职责的认识，正确的观点是（）。A.组织和培养班集体，对全班每个学生的发展负责B.全面了解学生，确保学生学习成绩的提高C.与家长保持联系，教育好每个学生D.根据学校的要求，使学生班集体得以良好发展

42、若一次函数y=ax+b的图象经过第二、三、四象限，则下列不等式总是能成立的是()。A.abB.a-b>0C.|a|-|b|>0D.a+b<0

43、我国的教育基本法和根本法是（）A.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》B.《中华人民共和国宪法》C.《中华人民共和国教育法》D.《中华人民共和国基本教育法》

44、创造“秀骨清像”风格的画家是（）。A.曹不兴B.卫协C.陆探微D.张僧繇

45、行为主义学派认为，学生课堂不良行为是强化的结果，而最常见的强化物是（）。A.获得教师或同伴的关注B.满足好奇心C.逆反心理D.对抗教师权威

46、小王乘坐匀速行驶的公交车，和人行道上与公交车相对而行、匀速行走的小李相遇，30秒后公交车到站，小王立即下车与小李同一方向匀速快步行走。已知他行走的速度比小李的速度快一倍但比公交车的速度慢一半，则他多久之后追上小李？（）A.3分钟B.2分钟30秒C.2分钟D.1分钟30秒

47、ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodernones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,aA.patronymicnamesB.occupationalnamesC.artificialnamesD.localnames

48、学习者对已有知识进行重组和改造，用于解释新信息，形成具有个人意义的知识结构。这种观点属于（）A.人本主义学习理论B.行为主义学习理论C.建构主义学习理论D.操作主义学习理论

49、他的名言是“建筑是供人居住的机器”，他的代表作是（）。A.朗香教堂B.流水别墅C.包豪斯校舍D.水晶宫

50、我国近代制度化教育兴起的标志是（）A.京师大学堂的出现B.学堂的出现C.废科举，兴学校D.壬寅学制的颁布

51、在空间中，下列命题正确的是（）．A.平行直线的平行投影重合B.平行于同一直线的两个平面平行C.垂直于同一平面的两个平面平行D.垂直于同一平面的两条直线平行

52、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（28）题选A.completeB.brokenC.carefulD.disgusting

53、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted．Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow22hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousbutslightlydisappointed,theyoungman23theboxandfoundalovelybook.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid．"24allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear25onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto26thehospital.Hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitone27ago.Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey28fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatagwithdealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad29onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthe30:PAIDINFULL.A.remembereDB.desireDC.founD.met

54、《安徽省中小学办学行为规范（试行）》规定义务教育阶段学生每天睡眠不少于（）A.6小时B.7小时C.8小时D.9小时

55、学校教育实践中处理教育活动各种关系的行为准则是（）。A.教师职业标准B.教师专业标准C.教师职业道德D.教师教育原则

56、自然数中能被2整除的数都是（）．A.合数B.质数C.偶数D.奇数

57、“六艺”教育的内容不包括（）A.礼乐B.射御C.书数D.经义

58、通过求诊者的观察和模仿来矫正其不良行为与神经症反应的方法是（）。A.行为塑造法B.自我控制法C.强化法D.示范法

59、关于学校教育在人的发展中的作用，下列表述正确的是()。A.在人的发展中起决定作用B.在人的发展中起主导作用C.在人的发展中起塑造作用D.在人的发展中起定型作用

60、受过去经验和习惯的影响而产生的心理活动的准备状态是（）A.定势B.变式C.原型D.内化

61、修一条水渠，计划每天修80m，20天可以完成，如果要提前4天完成，那么每天要比原计划多修（）A.20米B.60米C.64米D.100米

62、临渴掘井：临阵磨枪（）A.安分守己：安然无恙B.别有天地：别出心裁C.千锤百炼：千磨万击D.披荆斩棘：披星戴月

63、()的心理特点是半成熟、半幼稚,充满着独立性和依赖性、自觉性和幼稚性的矛盾。A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.青年初期

64、“给我一个支点，我能撬动整个地球”是（）的名A.亚里士多德B.毕达哥拉斯C.阿基米德D.牛顿

65、IfPennydoesthewashing,hersister___________thetable.A.hasclearedB.clearedC.isclearingD.willclear

66、芳芳性格内向，课堂上很少主动发言，也很少参与讨论。何老师发现后，常常鼓励她多发言。一旦她主动发言或参与讨论，何老师都会对她微笑，耐心倾听，并给予肯定。何老师采用的心理辅导方法是（）。A.系统脱敏法B.理性—情绪疗法C.强化法D.来访者中心疗法

67、长时间剧烈运动后，学生应适时补充A.可乐B.糖水C.淡盐水D.牛奶

68、()规定着对德育方法的特定要求。A.德育目标B.德育内容C.德育原则D.德育性质

69、有人常常没有理由地一遍又一遍地做出某一种行为或某一系列行为，这属于（）焦虑障碍类型。A.广泛性焦虑障碍B.强迫症C.创伤后应激症D.恐慌障碍

70、根据下面资料，回答题Iwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfstumblingthroughthelate-summerheat,wishingI11awaterbottle.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentof12,Isawtwoyoung,scruffymenstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgently13hishandasifmotioning"hello"butdidn′tsayaword.Hewash′taskingforanything.I14andmadethesamemotionbacktohim.AsIstartedbackonmyrun,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall15connection.Inthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowanttoconnect16hewantedfoodormoney.Wehaveallhad17offeelingseparatedandlonely.Ihavefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthatwasvoidof18connection.Feelingseparationdoesn′t19anythingtodowithbeingalonevs.beingwithpeople--itisaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenand20byanotherperson.Ifyour21istospendtimealone,practicesayingyestoinvitations.Practicemovingtowardsratherthanawayfrompeople.Weallbenefitfromconnection.Thathomelessmanimpactedmyday.After22him,Ifeltmoregrateful--appreciatingallthatIhave.Hetriggeredmy23--Ifoundmyselffeelingempathyforhim.Ihadthechoicetomovetowardsseparationorconnection.WeretheremanywaysinwhichheandIareverydifferent24!Aretheremanywaysinwhichwearealike!Absolutely!Icanreflectontimesinmylifethatlikehim,IwasinasituationIhadnever25,timesthatIfeltbroke,timesthatIfeltatalowpoint.Andashemayhavebeenfeelingthismorning,timeswhenIneededsomeonetostopand26me.Wealwayshaveachoice27whetherwemovetowardsseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelessperson28focusingon29unkempthelooks,andcriticizingwhyhehasa7-11Slurpeecupifheisoutofmoney.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheimpactedmydaybyreachingouttome.PayattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutenA.haveB.makeC.getD.take

71、教育法律关系是一种（）关系。A.权利义务B.诚信C.合同D.社会契约

72、体育教师应根据学生情况、教材特点、教学环境等选择A.教学功能B.教学管理C.教学理念D.教学方法

73、儿童多动症是小学生中常见的一种以注意缺陷、活动过度和好冲动为主要特征的综合性障碍，其高峰发病年龄在（）。A.3～5岁B.5～7岁C.8～10岁D.12～13岁

74、设函数F（x）=cos2x+sinxcosx-1，是A.f（x）的最小正周期是2πB.f（x）的最大值是C.f（x）的1个单调递增区间为D.f（x）图象的一象对称轴方程为x=

75、心理咨询中,……的含义是（）A.当面质问求助者B.求助者对咨询师质疑C.指出求助者身上存在的矛盾D.咨询双方当面对质

76、课外教育工作与课堂教学在（）上是统一的。A.教育目的B.教育内容C.教育方法D.教育组织形式

77、学生掌握了整数、分数和小数的知识概念后，可以将这些数概括为有理数，这是思维的（）过程。A.具体化B.分析C.系统化D.抽象

78、瞽宗是（）大学特有的名称。A.夏代B.商代C.西周D.春秋战国时期

79、--CouldIuseyourcartomorrow--Sure.I_____________astoryathome.A.havewrittenB.havebeenwritingC.willhavewrittenD.willbewriting

80、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly二、多选题

81、（）常常成为衡量一个班级集体成功与否的重要标志，它是指群体对每一个成员的吸引力。A.群体凝聚力B.群体规范C.群体气氛D.人际关系

82、2015年1-5月，B区规模以上文化创意产业完成收入46.2亿元，比上年同期增长10.8%，比1-4月增幅收窄0.8个百分点，从业人员平均人数1.3万人，比上年同期下降2.4%。1-5月，B区规模以上文化创意产业实现利润总额-0.4亿元，亏损额比1-4月略有扩张，亏损额同比略有收窄。其中，新闻出版亏损额进一步扩大，实现利润总额-0.3亿元，比上年同期亏损额增加0.2亿元；软件、网络及计算机服务受个别企业业务整合的影响，降幅较大，实现利润0.2亿元，同比下降81.3%；其他辅助服务亏损额大幅收窄，实现利润-0.1亿元，亏损额同比减少1.1亿元。截止到5月底，B区规模以上文化创意产业规模较小，法人单位只有84家，仅占全市的1.0%；大型企业匮乏，收入达亿元企业只有8家，中小型企业居多。2015年1-5月B区规模以上文化创意产业从业人员人均完成收入约比上年同期增长（）。A.2.5%B.8.4%C.10.8%D.13.4%

83、肘关节受伤后用绷带包扎，应选用（）。A.环形包扎B.螺旋形包扎C.转折形包扎D.“8”字形包扎

84、下列属于测试学生身体素质的体质测试项目是（）。A.身高B.体重C.肺活量D.50米跑

85、Americanseat___________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuchtwiceC.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwicemuch

86、有些平时很勤劳的学生在大扫除时懒懒散散、不爱干活，这种现象是（）A.社会助长B.社会惰化C.侵犯行为D.社会干扰

87、教师职业成为一种独立的社会职业，向专门化方向发展，始于（）A.原始社会B.奴隶社会C.封建社会D.资本主义社会

88、In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw-havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That'safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas"likehavingalargebankaccount,"saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andTheCreationofAmerica．ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe"peculiarinstitution,"includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen'spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonexteA.moralconsiderationsB.militaryexperienceC.financialconditionsD.politicalstand

89、Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.A.ItB.thatC.whoseD.which

90、根据下面资料，回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashe